Unit2 詞匯精講課堂

詞匯課堂Awordisamicrocosmofhumanconsciousness.—Vygotsky教材版本：新外研冊(cè)別單元：選擇性必修三Unit

2fashion重難點(diǎn)詞精準(zhǔn)的漢語釋義analysismodest一詞多義搭配義一詞多義熟詞生義ambition&ambitious熟詞生義associatetrial搭配comprisepolish正式用語隱喻fashion時(shí)尚界的老佛爺

卡爾·拉格斐街拍鼻祖

比爾·坎寧漢世界頂級(jí)名模

吉賽爾·邦辰永恒的時(shí)尚女神奧黛麗·赫本時(shí)尚界設(shè)計(jì)大師名言Iamafashionperson,andfashionisnotonlyaboutclothes—it’saboutallkindsofchange. ——KarlLagerfeld我是個(gè)fashion的人，但是fashion不僅僅只是指衣服——它是指各種各樣的改變。 ——卡爾·拉格斐fashion詞源解讀人類最早的時(shí)尚記載可以追溯到中世紀(jì)。時(shí)尚往往和貴族聯(lián)系起來，能穿不失品味的服裝是當(dāng)時(shí)貴族的夢想。時(shí)尚的英文為fashion，從詞源學(xué)來說，fashion一詞來自拉丁文facioorfactio，意思是amakingordoing，是對(duì)一種外表行為模式的崇尚方式。fashionn

[U]&[C]（服飾等的）流行式樣；最新款式：Longskirtswerein/outoffashionlastyear.follow/keeppacewith(the)fashion

[C]（談吐、行為等的）時(shí)尚：People’slifestylearefixedbygenerationalhabitsandfashions.

[U]

時(shí)裝業(yè)：afashionshow/designerin(a)…fashionHebehavesinastrangefashion.【拓展】fashionableadj

流行的；時(shí)髦的：fashionableclothes/ideas

表達(dá)“變得時(shí)尚”

beinfashioncomeintofashionbecomefashionablestartfashionskeepupwithfashionsfollowfashionswearfashions表達(dá)“過時(shí)/不流行”falloutoffashionbeoutoffashiongooutoffashion表達(dá)“重新變得時(shí)尚”comebackintofashionbebackinfashion時(shí)尚行業(yè)fashionbusiness/industry時(shí)裝業(yè)fashionmarket時(shí)裝市場fashionstore/shop/houses時(shí)裝商店fashiondesign時(shí)裝設(shè)計(jì)fashionphotography時(shí)尚攝影fashionbrands時(shí)裝品牌fashioncompanies時(shí)尚公司流行時(shí)尚聚集地

fashionshows時(shí)裝秀fashionshoots時(shí)尚攝影fashionmagazines時(shí)尚雜志fashionspreadsinmagazines雜志中的時(shí)尚專欄時(shí)尚界相關(guān)的職業(yè)fashioneditor時(shí)尚編輯fashiondesigner時(shí)尚設(shè)計(jì)師fashionphotographer時(shí)尚攝影師fashionstylist時(shí)尚造型師trial詞源解讀：trial來自try，基本義為“試驗(yàn)”。trialR2

n[C]&[U]

試用；試驗(yàn)：a(free)trialperiod

Newcarshaveseveralseveretrialsbeforetheyareputonthemarket.

審判；審訊：Inatrial,ajudgemustdecidewhicheyewitnessestobelieveandwhichnottobelieve.ontrial在試用中；在受審：Theclerkwasemployedontrial.He’sontrialfortheft.trialanderror反復(fù)試驗(yàn)；不斷摸索：Childrenlearntechnicalskillsbytrialanderror.名言翻譯Amodestmanfrequentlypondersoverhismistakes;aconceitedmanonlygossipsaboutother’serrors.—L.Becker謙虛者常思己過，驕傲者只論人非。

詞源義/基本義：適度的modest詞源解讀modest

adj

謙虛的；謙遜的：Whereveryougo,dobemodestandhonest.

不太大的；不太貴的notverygreat,bigorexpensive：amodestprice

Shehassavedamodestamountofmoney.Thelivingquartersaremodest,withfewluxuries,butcosy.態(tài)度上“適度的”價(jià)格、大小等“適度的”適度的modest（詞源義）些許的；不太大的；不太貴的謙虛的；謙遜的態(tài)度上“適度的”價(jià)格、大小等“適度的”modest語義網(wǎng)絡(luò)圖翻譯句子：Asparrowcannotunderstandtheambitionofaswan.ambition&ambitious安雀安知鴻鵠之志。ambition

R1n[C]&[U]野心；雄心；抱負(fù)：Untilallisoverambitionneverdies.ambitiontodosth/ambitionofdoingsth:Shehadfinallyachieved/realizedherambitiontobecome/ofbecomingafamouswriter.ambitious

adj

有抱負(fù)的；野心勃勃的；宏大的；艱巨的根據(jù)漢語，寫出單詞的正確形式。Ialways__________________（把……聯(lián)系起來）herwithroses.associate/associate

connect重點(diǎn)詞塊：connect/associatesb/sthwithsb/sth

vi

交往；結(jié)交tospendtimewithsb,especiallysbthatotherpeopledisapproveof：Idon’tlikeyouassociatingwithsuchpeople.associate■

v

vt把……聯(lián)想/聯(lián)系起來

toconnectsborsthinyourmindwithsborsthelse：IassociateSwitzerlandwiththe

Alps.Wetendtoassociatefreshairwithhealthcare.2019全國■

n[C]同事(colleague)；（生意）伙伴：businessassociates■

adj

副的havingfewerrightsinaparticularprofessionororganization：an

associate

editor/professor?associatedadj

有關(guān)的；相關(guān)的；有聯(lián)系的；聯(lián)合的：Somepeoplesaythatclassicalmusicisassociatedonlywitholdpeople.2014安徽【拓展詞匯】associationn

[C]協(xié)會(huì)；聯(lián)盟；社團(tuán)：theNationalBasketballAssociation(NBA)

[C]&[U]（與人或團(tuán)體的）關(guān)聯(lián)；交往：HisEnglishimprovedrapidlybecauseofhisassociation

withBritishpeople.Weareworkinginassociationwithalocalcompanytoraisemoneyforthehomeless.

[C]聯(lián)系；聯(lián)想：Thereisaprovenassociationbetweenpassivesmokingandcancer.Disneylandhasallkindsofhappyassociationsforpeople.associate&association語義網(wǎng)絡(luò)圖在腦海中“聯(lián)合”人或物“聯(lián)合”人際關(guān)系把……聯(lián)想/聯(lián)系起來交往；結(jié)交associate聯(lián)合（基本義）協(xié)會(huì)；聯(lián)盟；社團(tuán)（與人或團(tuán)體的）關(guān)聯(lián)；交往聯(lián)系；聯(lián)想associateassociationanalysisanalysisR3

n[C]&[U](planalyses)分析：carryout/doananalysisofBloodsamplesweresenttothelaboratoryforanalysis.

analyse/analyzeR3

vt

分析：analyzethedata

Withhishelp,we’velearnedhowtoanalyzeandsettleproblems.comprise根據(jù)所給漢語，用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~塊完成句子。Mydiet______________________________________（由……組成）riceandvegetables.ismadeupofcomprise,consist,compose是正式用語iscomprisedof/iscomposedof/consistsofcompriseR1vt［不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)］［正式用語］包括；構(gòu)成：Thehousecomprisestwobedrooms,akitchen,andalivingroom.Informal/Neutral（中性）Formal盡管如此nevertheless______________構(gòu)成makeup______________以……方式ina...way______________nonethelesscomprise/compose/consistofina...fashionTheUnitedKingdomiscomprisedofEngland,Scotland,WalesandNorthernIreland.學(xué)習(xí)詞匯時(shí)要了解它使用的情景，避免日常交流和書面表達(dá)時(shí)因?yàn)橛迷~不恰當(dāng)、不得體導(dǎo)致交際失敗。猜一猜：polishtheapplepolish英語諺語知多少？過去，美國學(xué)生為了討好老師，會(huì)把擦得閃閃發(fā)光的蘋果送給老師，這個(gè)諺語就是這么來的。所以這個(gè)諺語可不能理解為“擦蘋果”“打磨蘋果”，真正的含義是“拍馬屁”“討好”。例句：Hetriedtopolishtheappletohisbossforpromotion.他為了升職，試著討好老板。polishR1■

vt

磨光；擦亮：polishone’sshoes

修改；潤色：polishanarticle■

n[C]［單數(shù)］拋光；擦亮；[C]&[U]上光劑隱喻是詞義產(chǎn)生的一種重要的途徑。建立隱喻概念有助于培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的英語思維，也是學(xué)習(xí)英語詞匯的必要工具之一。詞匯知識(shí)拓展詞條具體意義比喻義polish磨光；擦亮修改；潤色bark（狗等）吠；叫厲聲（命令）spin紡（紗）（使）旋轉(zhuǎn)隨堂檢測fashion一、寫出下列句子中畫線部分的漢語釋義。1.Schoollearningisamustforfashiondesigners.（2013上海）

____________2.Mymotheris61andshewearsthelatestfashionsinawayshewouldneverhavedonetenyearsago.（2010湖北）

____________3.Fashionbrands

aremoreimportantthanwellmadeclothing. ____________

4.Wetendtobetraditionalratherthanfashion-forward

inourdesigns. ____________5.Old-fashioned

phonesmatterwhenwirelessnetworksbreakdownindisasters.（2013福建） ____________二、根據(jù)提示補(bǔ)全下列句子。1.Thoseskirts

（重新流行了起來）thisseason.2.

（好的時(shí)裝設(shè)計(jì)取決于）understandingthedetails.

時(shí)裝設(shè)計(jì)師

最新流行服飾

時(shí)裝的品牌超時(shí)尚的；超時(shí)髦的陳舊的；過時(shí)的Beautifulfashiondesigndependsonhavecome/beenbackintofashiontrial寫出下列句子中畫線部分的漢語釋義。1.Theysucceededintheexperimentonthefifteenthtrial. __________2.Thecaseisnowundertrial. __________3.Sheagreedtoemploymeforatrialperiod. __________4.Trialanderror

isthesourceofourknowledge. __________5.Therobotshavebeenontrial

forthepastyear. __________6.Hewasontrial

fortheft. __________試驗(yàn)審判/審訊試用期反復(fù)試驗(yàn)/不斷摸索試驗(yàn)中審訊中寫出下列句子中modest的漢語釋義。1.Themorelearnedamanis,themore

modest

heusuallybecomes.（2015陜西）

__________2.Grandma’shappinesscamefrommodestexpectationsoflife.（2013天津） __________3.

Iboughtthehouseatamodestprice. __________4.Theyliveinamodesthouse,consideringtheirwealth.__________5.Younggirlsmustbemodestinspeech,dressandbehavior. __________謙虛的modest適度的不太高的不太大的得體的ambition&ambitious根據(jù)所給提示，將下列句子譯成英語。1.我的志向是當(dāng)律師。(ambition)__________________________________________________________2.如果你努力，你的抱負(fù)是可以實(shí)現(xiàn)的。(achieveone’sambition)__________________________________________________________3.攀登珠穆朗瑪峰是我的夙愿。(ambitiontodosth)Ithasalwaysbeen_________________________MountQomolangma.4.她終于達(dá)到目的，成為了一名電影導(dǎo)演。(ambition)__________________________________________________________5.有抱負(fù)的學(xué)生才能取得最好的成績。(ambitious)__________________________________________________________Myambitionistobealawyer.Youwillachieveyourambitionifyouworkhard.myambitiontoclimbSheatlastachievedherambitiontobe/ofbeingafilmdirector.Onlyambitiousstudentscangetthebestmarks.associate一、寫出下列句子中畫線部分的漢語釋義。1.Manypeopleassociatedarkcloudswithdepression. _____________2.Idon’tlikethepeopleyouassociatewith. _____________3.MrTanisanassociateprofessoratauniversityinBeijing. _____________4.I’vegotanewjobandanewsetofworkassociates. _____________二、在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。1.ForeignersalwaysassociateChina___________theGreatWall.2.Ibenefitedmuchfrommy___________(associate)withhim.3.Bambooplantsare___________(associate)withhealth,abundanceandahappyhome.（2020

全國）

把……聯(lián)系起來結(jié)交/交往副的withassociation同事associated一、根據(jù)所給漢語，用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~塊完成下列句子。1.We______________