小學(xué)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法總結(jié)匯報(bào)及練習(xí)

小學(xué)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法總結(jié)及練習(xí)1-1-30-1-301/481.口訣：我用am,你用are,is用在他她它，復(fù)數(shù)全用are。2.必定句：Iam

Sarah.Heisateacher.Sheisintheroom.Itisadog.Myhairislong.Wearefamily.Theyarefriends.Hereyesaresmall.

1.Be動(dòng)詞使用方法22/483.否定句：Iam

not

Sarah.I'mnotSarah.

Heisnotateacher.Sheis

not

intheroom.Itisn'tadog.Myhairisn'tlong.Wearenotfamily.Theyarenotfriends.Hereyesaren'tsmall.4.普通疑問(wèn)句：AmISarah?Yes,youare.No,youaren't.Is

sheSarah?Yes,sheis.No,sheisn't.Aretheyfriends?Yes,theyare.No,theyaren't.Be動(dòng)詞使用方法33/48用am,is,are填空1.I______aboy.______youaboy?No,I_____not.2.Where_____yourmother?She______athome.3.______yourbrotherintheclassroom?4.MikeandLiuTao______atschool.5.Themanwithbigeyes_______ateacher.6.Whosebook______this?7.

______thesebooks

Sarah's?Be動(dòng)詞使用方法44/481．人稱代詞主格和賓格區(qū)分：主格通常位于句中第一個(gè)動(dòng)詞之前，賓格普通位于動(dòng)詞或介詞之后。2．物主代詞形容詞性與名詞性區(qū)分：形容詞性用時(shí)后面普通要帶上名詞，名詞性則單獨(dú)使用，后面不帶名詞。2.人稱代詞和物主代詞55/48人稱代詞物主代詞主格（句首做主語(yǔ)）賓格（句尾做賓語(yǔ)）形容詞性（名首做主語(yǔ)）名詞性（句尾做賓語(yǔ)）Imemymineyouyouyouryourshehimhishissheherherhersitititsitsweusourourstheythemtheirtheirs人稱代詞和物主代詞66/48人稱代詞物主代詞主格（句首做主語(yǔ)）賓格（句尾做賓語(yǔ)）形容詞性（名首做主語(yǔ)）名詞性（句尾做賓語(yǔ)）Imineyourhisherititsweoursthemtheirs人稱代詞和物主代詞77/48一.用所給詞適當(dāng)形式填空1.Isthis_______watch?(you)No,it'snot_______.(I)2.Thatisnot_________book.Thatbookisverysmall,but________isverybig.(I)3.Thebookis______.Giveitto______.(you)4.Ihaveabeautifulcat._________nameisMimi.Thesecakesare_________.(it)人稱代詞和物主代詞88/485.______ismybrother.________nameisJack.Look!Thosebooksare_________.(he)6._____sisterisill.Pleasegoandget_______.(she)7.Whereare_________?Ican'tfind________.Let'scall________parents.(they)8.Can______havealookatthatclassroom?Thatis_______classroom.(we)9.___don'tknowhername.Wouldyoutell___.(we)人稱代詞和物主代詞99/483.名詞復(fù)數(shù)規(guī)則1．普通情況下，直接加-s，如：book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,bed-beds2．以s.x.sh.ch結(jié)尾，加-es，如：bus-buses,box-boxes,watch-watches.3.黑人，英雄，土豆，西紅柿變復(fù)數(shù)后面加es，其它以o結(jié)尾單詞變復(fù)數(shù)后加s,如：photo-photos,hero-heroes,negro-negroes,potato-potatoes,tomato-tomatoes.4．以“輔音字母y”結(jié)尾，變y為i,再加-es，如：day-days,family-families.5．以“f或fe”結(jié)尾，變f或fe為v,再加-es，如：knife-knives，leaf——leaves.1010/485．不規(guī)則名詞復(fù)數(shù)：man-men,woman-women,child-children,foot-feet,tooth-teethfish-fish,deer-deer,sheep-sheep,people-people,Chinese-Chinese,Japanese-Japanese.名詞復(fù)數(shù)規(guī)則1111/48練習(xí)：寫出以下各詞復(fù)數(shù)book_________bag_______potato_________tomato_______photo_______box_________

dress________bus__________peach________sandwich______dish_________tooth_________

名詞復(fù)數(shù)規(guī)則1212/48diary________day_________strawberry_____family________leaf_______knife_______tooth_________foot_________sheep_________people________man_________woman_______child_________deer_________Chinese_________Japanese_______名詞復(fù)數(shù)規(guī)則1313/484.動(dòng)詞三單改變規(guī)則當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)（he,she,it等）時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞需變成三單結(jié)構(gòu)。1．普通情況下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks.2．以s.x.sh.ch.o結(jié)尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses,wash-washes.3．以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾，變y為i,再加-es，如：stay-stays,study-studies.4.have變成has,do變成does.1414/48練習(xí):一、寫出以下動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)drink________

make________

look_________have_______

plant_______come________

go_______

watch______fly________

stay________

study_______

carry____

brush________

teach_______pass_______guess_______動(dòng)詞三單改變規(guī)則1515/48二、用括號(hào)內(nèi)動(dòng)詞適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Heoften________(have)dinnerathome.2.SuHaiandSuYang_______(have)eightlessonsthisterm.3.Thegirl_______(teach)usEnglishonSundays.4.She_______(go)toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.動(dòng)詞三單改變規(guī)則1616/48用括號(hào)內(nèi)動(dòng)詞適當(dāng)形式填空。5.LiuTao_______(play)sportsto_____

(stay)healthy.Thechildoften6._______(fly)kites

onSundays.7.Mike_______(like)cooking.8.－Whatday_______(be)ittoday?－It'sSaturday.動(dòng)詞三單改變規(guī)則1717/481、therebe句型與have(has)區(qū)分：therebe（is，are）表示在某地有某物（或人），主語(yǔ)是某地；have(has)表示某人擁有某物，主語(yǔ)是某人。2、在therebe句型中，be動(dòng)詞形式依據(jù)離be動(dòng)詞最近那個(gè)名詞決定，假如是單數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用is;假如是復(fù)數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用are。Thereisabookandthreepens.Therearethreepensandabook.3.have,has：主語(yǔ)是第一、二人稱，或者復(fù)數(shù)，用have.主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)，用has。Ihaveabook.Hehasabook.5.Therebe句型與have,has區(qū)分1818/485、否定句，普通疑問(wèn)句區(qū)分：Thereisn'tabookandthreepens.Therearen'tthreepensandabook.Ihaven'tabook.Hehasn'tabook.Isthereabookandthreepens?Aretherethreepensandabook?Doyouhaveabook?Doeshehaveabook?6.Therebe句型與have,has區(qū)分1919/486.必定句中出現(xiàn)some或and，在否定句或疑問(wèn)句中要分別變成any,or。7、針對(duì)數(shù)量提問(wèn)特殊疑問(wèn)句基本結(jié)構(gòu)是：Howmany+名詞復(fù)數(shù)+arethere+介詞短語(yǔ)？Howmuch+不可數(shù)名詞+isthere+介詞短語(yǔ)？Therebe句型與have,has區(qū)分2020/48練習(xí)：Fillintheblankwith“have,has”or“thereis,thereare”1.I________agoodfatherandagoodmother.2.Whatdoyou___________?3.They___________anicegarden.4._____________somemapsonthewall.5.______________amapoftheworldonthewall.Therebe句型與have,has區(qū)分2121/48練習(xí)：Fillintheblankwith“have,has”or“thereis,thereare”6.WhatdoesMike___________?7.Myparents_________astory-book.8.Howmanystudents____________intheclassroom?9.Howmuch

water____________onthedesk?Therebe句型與have,has區(qū)分2222/48普通現(xiàn)在時(shí)功效

1.表示事物或人物特征、狀態(tài)。如：Theskyisblue.2.表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作。如：Igetupatsixeveryday.3.表示客觀現(xiàn)實(shí)。如：Theearthgoesaroundthesun.普通現(xiàn)在時(shí)組成

1.be動(dòng)詞：主語(yǔ)+be(am,is,are)+其它。如：Iamaboy.2.行為動(dòng)詞：主語(yǔ)+行為動(dòng)詞(+其它)。如：WestudyEnglish.3.當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)(he,she,it)時(shí)，要在動(dòng)詞后加"-s"或"-es"。如：MarylikesChinese.

6.普通現(xiàn)在時(shí)2323/48普通現(xiàn)在時(shí)改變1.be動(dòng)詞改變。否定句：主語(yǔ)+be+not+其它。如：Heisnotaworker.普通疑問(wèn)句：Be+主語(yǔ)+其它。如：-Areyouastudent?-Yes.Iam./No,I'mnot.特殊疑問(wèn)句：疑問(wèn)詞+普通疑問(wèn)句。如：Whereismybike?

普通現(xiàn)在時(shí)2424/482.行為動(dòng)詞改變。否定句：主語(yǔ)+don't(doesn't)+動(dòng)詞原形(+其它)。如：Idon'tlikebread.當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，要用doesn't組成否定句。如Hedoesn'toftenplay.

普通疑問(wèn)句：Do(Does)+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其它。如：-Doyouoftenplayfootball?-Yes,Ido./No,Idon't.當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，要用does組成普通疑問(wèn)句。如：-Doesshegotoworkbybike?-Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesn't.

特殊疑問(wèn)句：疑問(wèn)詞+普通疑問(wèn)句。如：Howdoesyourfathergotowork?普通現(xiàn)在時(shí)2525/48一、用括號(hào)內(nèi)動(dòng)詞適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Heoften________(have)dinnerathome.2.DanielandTommy_______(be)inClassOne.3.We_______(notwatch)TVonMonday.4.Nick_______(notgo)tothezooonSunday.5.______they________(like)theWorldCup?6.What_______theyoften_______(do)onSaturdays?7._______yourparents_______(read)newspaperseveryday?8.Thegirl_______(teach)usEnglishonSundays.9.SheandI________(take)awalktogethereveryevening.10.There________(be)somewaterinthebottle.普通現(xiàn)在時(shí)2626/48二、按照要求改寫句子。1.DanielwatchesTVeveryevening.(改為否定句)_________________________________________2.Idomyhomeworkeveryday.(改為普通疑問(wèn)句，作必定回答)__________________________________________________________________________________3.Amylikesplayingcomputergames.(改為普通疑問(wèn)句，作否定回答)__________________________________________________________________________________普通現(xiàn)在時(shí)2727/48

對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)。4.Johnliketakingphotosintheparkeverymorning._______________________________________________5.Johnliketakingphotosintheparkeverymorning._______________________________________________6.Johnliketakingphotosintheparkeverymorning._______________________________________________7.Johnliketakingphotosintheparkeverymorning._______________________________________________普通現(xiàn)在時(shí)2828/48三、改錯(cuò)(劃犯錯(cuò)誤地方，將正確寫在橫線上)1.IsyourbrotherspeakEnglish?________________________________2.Doeshelikesgoingfishing?__________________________________3.Helikesplaygamesafterclass._____________________________________4.Mr.WuteachsusEnglish._____________________________________5.Shedon’tdoherhomeworkonSundays._____________________________________普通現(xiàn)在時(shí)2929/481．現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生動(dòng)作，也可表示當(dāng)前一段時(shí)間內(nèi)活動(dòng)或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行動(dòng)作。2．現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)必定句基本結(jié)構(gòu)為be+動(dòng)詞ing。I'mreadingnow.Heisdoinghishomeworknow.3．現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)否定句在be后加not。Heisn'tdoinghishomeworknow.4．現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)普通疑問(wèn)句把be動(dòng)詞調(diào)到句首。Ishedoinghishomeworknow?5．現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)特殊疑問(wèn)基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：特殊疑問(wèn)詞+be+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞ing?Whatishedoingnow?但疑問(wèn)詞當(dāng)主語(yǔ)時(shí)其結(jié)構(gòu)為：特殊疑問(wèn)詞+be+動(dòng)詞ing?Whoisreadingnow?7.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)3030/481．普通情況下，直接加ing，

如：cook-cooking2．以不發(fā)音e結(jié)尾，去e加ing，如：make-making,taste-tasting3．假如末尾是一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母，雙寫末尾輔音字母，再加ing，如：run-running,stop-stopping動(dòng)詞加ing改變規(guī)則3131/48一、寫出以下動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞：play________run__________swim________make_________go_________like________write________read________have_________sing________dance________put_________動(dòng)詞加ing改變規(guī)則3232/48寫出以下動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞：love_________live_______take_________come________get_________stop_________sit________begin________see________buy_________listen_______visit_______動(dòng)詞加ing改變規(guī)則3333/48用所給動(dòng)詞正確形式填空：1.Theboy_________(draw)apicturenow.2.ListenSomegirls__________(sing)intheclassroom.3.Mymother_________(cook)somenicefoodnow.4.What_____you______(do)now?5.Look!They______(have)anEnglishlesson.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)3434/486.They__________(not,water)theflowersnow.7.Look!Thegirls__________(dance)intheclassroom.8.Whatisourdaughterdoing?She_________(listen)tomusic.9.It's5o'clocknow.We__________(have)suppernow.10.______Helen______(wash)clothes?Yes,sheis.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)3535/48一、普通未來(lái)時(shí)概念：表示將要發(fā)生動(dòng)作或存在狀態(tài)及打算、計(jì)劃或準(zhǔn)備做某事。句中普通有以下時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：tomorrow,nextday(week,month,year…),soon，thedayaftertomorrow（后天）等。二、基本結(jié)構(gòu)：①begoingto+do；②will+do.三、否定句：在be動(dòng)詞（am,is,are）l后加not，變成amn't,isn't,aren't.或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞will后加not變成won’t。比如：I’mgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.→I’mnotgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.四、普通疑問(wèn)句：be或will提到句首，some改為any,and改為or，第一二人稱交換。比如：Wearegoingtogoonanoutingthisweekend.→Areyougoingtogoonanoutingthisweekend?8.普通未來(lái)時(shí)3636/48五、對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)：普通情況，普通未來(lái)時(shí)對(duì)劃線部分有三種情況。1.問(wèn)人。Who

比如：I’mgoingtoNewYorksoon.→Who’sgoingtoNewYorksoon？2.問(wèn)干什么。What比如：MyfatherisgoingtowatchTVwithmethisafternoon.→Whatisyourfathergoingtodowithyouthisafternoon？3.問(wèn)什么時(shí)候。When.比如：She’sgoingtogotobedatnine.

→Whenisshegoingtobed?六、同義句：begoingto=willIamgoingtogoswimmingtomorrow（明天）.=Iwillgoswimmingtomorrow.普通未來(lái)時(shí)3737/48練習(xí)：用begoingto和will分別填空。1.我打算明天和朋友去野炊。I_____________________haveapicnicwithmyfriends.或I________haveapicnicwithmyfriends.2.你媽媽這個(gè)周末去購(gòu)物嗎？是，她要去買一些水果。_____yourmother_______________goshoppingthis___________?Yes,she_________.She________________________buysomefruit.或_____yourmothergoshoppingthis___________?Yes,she_________.She______buysomefruit.普通未來(lái)時(shí)3838/48改句子：5.Sarahisgoingtogoshoping.（改否定）Sarah________goingtogoshoping.6.I’llgoandjointhem.（改否定）I_______go______jointhem.7.Wewillmeetatthebusstopat10:30.（改普通疑問(wèn)句）_______________meetatthebusstopat10:30?8.Sheisgoingtobuysomefruitsafterschool.（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）_______________she_________________________afterschool?普通未來(lái)時(shí)3939/481．普通過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生動(dòng)作或存在狀態(tài)，常和表示過(guò)去時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。普通過(guò)去時(shí)也表示過(guò)去經(jīng)常或重復(fù)發(fā)生動(dòng)作。2．Be動(dòng)詞在普通過(guò)去時(shí)中改變：⑴am和is在普通過(guò)去時(shí)中變?yōu)閣as。（wasnot=wasn't）如：Iwasillyesterday.Iwasn'tillyesterday.⑵are在普通過(guò)去時(shí)中變?yōu)閣ere。（werenot=weren't）如：TheywereatBeijinglastmonth.Theyweren'tatBeijinglastmonth.⑶帶有was或were句子，其否定、疑問(wèn)改變和is,am,are一樣，即否定句在was或were后加not，普通疑問(wèn)句把was或were調(diào)到句首。如：Washeillyesterday?WeretheyatBeijinglastmonth?9.普通過(guò)去時(shí)4040/483．句中沒(méi)有be動(dòng)詞普通過(guò)去時(shí)句子否定句：didn’t+動(dòng)詞原形，如：Jimdidn’tgohomeyesterday.普通疑問(wèn)句：在句首加did，句子中動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式變回原形。如：DidJimgohomeyesterday?

特殊疑問(wèn)句：⑴疑問(wèn)詞+did+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形？如：WhatdidJimdoyesterday?⑵疑問(wèn)詞當(dāng)主語(yǔ)時(shí)：疑問(wèn)詞+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式？如：Whowenttohomeyesterday?普通過(guò)去時(shí)4141/48動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式改變規(guī)則：1．普通在動(dòng)詞末尾加-ed，如：look-looked,cook-cooked2．結(jié)尾是e，直接加d，如：taste-tasted3．末尾只有一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母重讀閉音節(jié)，應(yīng)雙寫末尾輔音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped,visit-visited.4．以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾，變y為i，再加-ed，如：study-studied,pay-payed.普通過(guò)去時(shí)4242/485．不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式：am,is-was,are-were,do-did,have-had,go-went,say-said,get-got,see-saw,give-gave,come-came,eat-ate,take-took,run-ran,sing-sang,make-made,sit-sat,write-wrote,draw-drew,drink-drank,fly-flew,ride-rode,speak-spoke,sweep-swept,swim-swam,put-put,read-read.普通過(guò)去時(shí)4343/48過(guò)去時(shí)練習(xí)：寫出以下動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式is\am_________

are________

do________does_________

have________

go________say________

fly_______

put________plant________

play_______

drink_________make________dance________ask________worry________

eat__________taste_________

draw________pass_______

throw________kick_________

普通過(guò)去時(shí)4444/48Be動(dòng)詞過(guò)去時(shí)練習(xí)一、用be動(dòng)詞適當(dāng)形式填空。1.I______anEnglishteachernow.2.She_______happyyesterday.3.They_______gladtoseeeachotherlastmonth.4.HelenandNanc