上傳人：蒲***

認證信息

認證類型：個人認證

認證主體：李**（實名認證）

IP屬地：山東

IP屬地：山東 上傳時間：2025-05-20 格式：DOCX 頁數(shù)：27 大?。?0.83KB 積分：11.88 舉報 版權(quán)申訴

試卷第=page11頁，共=sectionpages33頁試卷第=page11頁，共=sectionpages33頁2025上海高三英語三模試卷(1)(考試時間105分鐘滿分115分)2025.5I.GrammarandVocabularySectionA(10’)Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.RacetotheFrozenNorthOnApril6,1909,sixdeterminedmenstoodatthetopoftheworld,claimingvictoryoveroneofEarth’slastgreatfrontiers—theNorthPole.Theirleader,RobertE.Peary,capturedthehistoricmomentinphotographsashisteamproudlyhelduptheirflags.AmongthemwasMatthewHenson,anexperiencedexplorer1skillshadbeenvitaltotheirsuccess.Heheldauniqueflag,2(sew)togetherfromdifferentpiecesoffabric,whilefourexpertInuithuntersstoodbyhisside.Theyguidedtheteamthroughtheendlessfrozenwilderness.Reachingthisice-coveredworldwasnoteasy.Manyhadtriedbeforethem,only3(force)backbyterribleconditions.Peary’ssuccesswasnotjustluck—itwascarefulstrategy,perseverance,andthestrengthofhisteam.Hereliedheavily4Henson,whohadjourneyedwithhimthroughtheArcticbefore.Hensonwasn’tjustanexplorer;hewasasurvivalist,trainedbytheInuit(因紐特人)intheartofhandlingtheice.Butnoamountofskill5makeovercomingtheArcticanyeasier.Thewindscreamedlikeawildbeast,andthetemperaturedroppedtoafreezingminus60degreesFahrenheit.Hensonlaterwroteinhisjournal,“Freezingofthewholefrontpartofthefaceisanordinaryoccurrence.”Iceformedontheirskin,6(bite)deeperwitheveryburstofwind.Frostbite(凍瘡)wasaconstantthreat.Pearyhimselfhadlosttoesonearlieradventures.Despite7theyendured,theykeptpushingforward.Theirfoodwassimplebutpackedwithenergy:pemmican,adensemixtureofdriedmeat,animalfat,andberries.8itdidlittletosatisfytruehunger,itdidkeepthemalive.Theirdayswerelongandexhausting.Yettheyrefusedtostop.Then,atlast,theyarrived.Thevast,icyemptiness9(stretch)ineverydirection.Henson,movingquicklyahead,wasthefirsttomarktheirachievement.WhenPearyarrived,theyplantedtheirflags,securingtheirplaceinhistory.Theimpossible10(conquer).SectionB(10’)Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.convincing

B.disinformation

C.hazards

D.illogical

E.maintain

F.previewG.publicly

H.racing

I.response

J.speed

K.seeminglyOpenAIUnveilsA.I.thatInstantlyGeneratesEye-PoppingVideosLastApril,aNewYorkstart-upcalledRunwayAIrevealedtechnologythatletpeoplegeneratevideos.Thefour-secondvideoswereshadowyanddisturbing.Buttheywereaclearsignthatartificialintelligencetechnologieswouldgenerateincreasingly11videossooner.Just10monthslater,OpenAIhasrevealedasimilarsystem,Sora,thatcreatesvideosthatlookasiftheywereliftedfromaHollywoodmovie.OpenAIisamongthemanycompanies12toimprovethiskindofinstantvideogenerator.Thetechnologycould13theworkofexperiencedmoviemakers.Itcouldalsobecomeaquickandinexpensivewayofcreatingonline14,makingitevenhardertotellwhat’srealontheinternet.Inaninterview,theteambehindthetechnologysaidthecompanywasnotyetreleasingSoratothepublicbecauseitwasstillworkingtounderstandthesystem’s15.Theintentionhereistogivea(n)16ofwhatislikelytohappensoon,sothatpeoplecanseethecapabilitiesofthistechnology.LikeothergenerativeA.I.technologies,OpenAI’ssystemlearnsbyanalyzingdigitaldata—inthiscase,videosandsubtitlesdescribingwhatthosevideoscontain.OpenAIdeclinedtosayhowmanyvideosthesystemlearnedfromorwheretheycamefrom,excepttosaythetrainingincludedboth17availablevideosandvideosthatwerelicensedfromcopyrightholders.Thecompanysayslittleaboutthedatausedtotrainitstechnologies,mostlikelybecauseitwantsto18anadvantageovercompetitors.Sorageneratesvideosin19toshortdescriptions.Thoughthevideoscanbeimpressive,theymayincludestrangeand20images.Thesystem,forexample,recentlygeneratedavideoofsomeoneeatingacookie—butthecookienevergotanysmaller.II.ReadingComprehensionSectionA(15’)Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.WhenElinorOstromwontheNobelPrizeforherresearchoneconomicgovernancein2009,itwasthefirst(andsofar,theonly)timeawomanwonaNobelforEconomics.Thatprizehasfornearly50years.Wedon’tdoagreatjobofrecognizingwomen’scontributionstoscienceandinnovation.MycolleaguesandIwondered:Isoneofthereasonswhywomenaremorelikelytosciencethanmenbecausetheydon’treceivethesamerecognition?Tounderstandhowshapeswomen’smotivationtoremaininscience,wefirsthadtogetagoodmeasureofthemotivations.Wesoughttofirststudyahighlyvisible,prizes,becauselargeprizestendtobeunderstoodandappreciatedbythebroaderpublic,andtheyalsoinfluencethosewhomakedecisionsaboutscientificandotherfinancialsupport.Ourstudyfocusedonprizesinthebiomedicalsciences.Ifwe’regoingtofindanywhereinscience,itwouldbeinthisfield.Womenhaveenteredbiomedicineinequalnumberstomensincetheearly2000s.this,ofallNobelsawardedtowomen,afulltwo-thirdshavebeenforbiomedicalresearch.Ourwassimple:wedocumentedallbiomedicalresearchprizeswecouldfindoverthepastfivedecades.Wealsoconsideredthefinancialawardsandimportanceassociatedwiththeprizes,asindicatorsoftheir.Thenwemeasuredthepercentageofprizeswonbywomenandtheassociationbetweengenderandprizequality.Ourinitialresultshighlightedoverallnews:theproportionofbiomedicalprizesawardedtowomenhasrisensteadily.Butwhenwelookedattheassociationbetweengenderandqualityofprizesawarded,weobservedamajordifference:onaverage,womenscientistswinprizesassociatedwithlessmoneyandimportancethanmendo.Importantly,ourfurtherresearchsuggeststhatthere’snothatthequalityorvalueofwomen-ledresearchisanylowerthanthatofmen,asmeasuredbycitations(引用)perarticle,productivity,orwidthofresearchtopicsstudied.,womenarecatchingupintermsofnumberofprizeswon,butstillfallsignificantlybehindinregardtotheimportanceandmonetaryawardsassociatedwiththeprizes.Thebottomline:whileonthesurfaceitmayappearthatthegendergaphassomewhatwhenitcomestoscienceprizes,greatinjusticeishiddenjustbelow.Theproblemlikelybeyondthebordersofscience.Inbusiness,forexample,prizesandfundingfornewtechnologyandinnovationmayfollowasimilarpattern,helpingtoexplainthephenomenonobservedforfemaleentrepreneurs,againbyresearch.Thisissomethingworthexaminingingreaterdepth.21．A．remained B．a(chǎn)warded C．existed D．established22．A．leave B．doubt C．question D．suspect23．A．contribution B．recognition C．resolution D．promotion24．A．indicator B．substance C．confirmation D．compliment25．A．experiments B．innovation C．study D．grants26．A．genderequality B．researchprospectsC．innovationpatterns D．governmentcontrol27．A．Inlinewith B．Contraryto C．Comparedwith D．Incaseof28．A．concept B．outcome C．requirement D．a(chǎn)pproach29．A．improvement B．quality C．a(chǎn)ccomplishment D．reputation30．A．vague B．sudden C．good D．fundamental31．A．description B．evidence C．document D．comparison32．A．Therefore B．However C．Instead D．Nevertheless33．A．highlighted B．eliminated C．strengthened D．narrowed34．A．dominates B．extends C．overtakes D．justifies35．A．turnedout B．takenon C．backedup D．heldupSectionB(26’)Directions:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhaveread.(A)TheHISTORYChannelseriesAlonedropscontestantsintosomeoftheplanet’smostpunishingenvironments,withabareminimumofclothing,safetyandsurvivalgear.Intheirbattleagainsttheelements,contestantsareforcedtousetheirfitness,theircourageandtheircreativitytobecometruesurvivalists.Fewpeoplechoosetobethrownintosuchextremesituations,butthosewhodohaveusuallystumbledintosomeimmensebadluck.Justcheckoutoneofthefamousreal-lifesurvivalstories:MauroProsperiisanItalianpoliceofficerwhogainedworldwidefameaftergettinglostintheSaharaDesertin1994.Akeenathleteandlong-distancerunner,Maurotookpartinthe1994MarathonoftheSandsinMorocco,asix-day-longenduranceraceinoneofthedriestandbarrenenvironmentsontheplanet.Duringtherace,asandstormcausedProsperi,then39yearsold,marriedandfathertothreechildren,tobecomedisoriented.Onedayaftergoingofftrack,hefoundhimselfinanabandonedMuslimtempleinAlgeria.Inordertosurvive,hekilledandatebats.Forliquid,hewasforcedtodrinkhisownwaste,lickdewoffofrocksandsuckmoistureoutofhiswetwipes.Assuminghewouldneverbefound,hecuthiswristswithapenknifefromhissupplies.However,itwassuchadryheatthatthewoundsthickenedandconcreted,andhewasforcedtogobackintothedesertandattempttofindhelp.Forninedayshewalkedthroughthedesertandateinsectsandcold-bloodedanimals.Finally,hefoundasmallvillage.Fromtherehewasflowntoahospital,wheredoctorssaidhisliverhadalmostcompletelyfailed.Havingtraveled180milesinall,Prosperilost35poundsinbodyweightduringhisseveresufferinginthedesert;ittookseveralmonthsbeforehecouldeatsolidfoodagain.Buthehasremainedanenthusiasticrunnerandevenreturnedandcompletedtheracein2012.36．ProsperihavetodiscontinuetheMarathonoftheSandsbecause______.A．hissupplieswererunningoutB．hischildrendidn’twanttolosehimC．helosthiswayforthebadweatherD．hecouldn’ttoleratetheextremeheat37．WhatcausedMauroProsperitoheadbacktothedesertforhelp?A．Hisintentiontohealthewound. B．Hisfailuretotakeawayhisownlife.C．Hisdecreasinginterestinfoodsources. D．Hisdiscomfortwiththetempleenvironment.38．Accordingtothepassage,whatcanbeinferredaboutMauroProsperi’sexperience?A．Hefoundanalternativesourceofwaterinatraditionalway.B．Hedemonstratedthedeterminationtosurviveallthewaythrough.C．Hisstorywasaproofoftheworseningrelationshipbetweenmanandnature.D．Hiseventualreturntotheracesignifiedhispersistence.39．Whatistheprimarypurposeofthepassage?A．Toentertainreaderswithanawe-inspiringfictionaladventurestory.B．Toeducatereadersaboutthepossibledangersofpunishingenvironments.C．Toinspirereaderswithhuman’sabilitytosurvivetheextremechallenges.D．Toremindreadersofthevalueofessentialsurvivalskillsandpreparedness.(B)HowtoStreamlineYourProjectManagementProcessEffectiveprojectmanagementisthecornerstoneofanysuccessfulattempt.Onewaytoensuresuccessisstreamliningyourprojectmanagementprocess.Here’sastep-by-stepguidetomakinganyprojectrunsmoothly.Step1:DefineGoalsandObjectivesStartwithaclearunderstandingofyourgoalsandobjectives.Awell-definedpurposehelpskeeptheteamfocused.Step2:DevelopaComprehensiveProjectPlanIncludethekeycomponents:adetailedtimeline,taskbreakdown,resourcedistribution,budgetconsideration,andriskassessment.Step3:TrackProgressAndMilestonesUsereliabledigitaltoolstojudgewhetheryouareontrackornot.Step4:___________Assessindividualstrengthsandassigntasksaccordingly.It’salsonecessarytousetimeandfundswisely,aswellasadoptsuitabletoolstoautomatetasks.Step5:EnsureEffectiveCommunicationsTeammembersshouldcommunicateclearlyinacentralizedprojectmanagementplatformwithmessagingandcommentingfeatures.Step6:ClosetheProjectCollectfeedbackfromparticipants,documentkeylessonslearned,andstoreallproject-relateddocuments.It’salsoimportanttorecognizeteammembersfortheirefforts.Thestreamlinedprojectmanagementprocesscanbeappliedtovarioustypesofprojects,whetheryouarelaunchinganewbusinessinitiative,managingalarge-scaleeventororganizingacommunityserviceproject.40．Thispassageisintendedforprojectmanagers________.A．a(chǎn)imingtoimprovetheimpactoftheirprojectsB．interestedinstreamliningtheirmanagementmeetingsC．seekingtoenrichtheirmanagementknowledgeandskillsD．lookingtomaketheirprojectmanagementefficient41．WhichofthefollowingbestfitstheblankinStep4?A．ManageYourResources B．AutomateAssignmentsC．DetermineResponsibilityRange D．IdentifyLabour-savingMode42．Davidisorganizingacharityfundraiser.Arrangethefollowingquestionsheneedstoconsiderinthecorrectorderbasedontheprojectmanagementsteps.(1)Arekeyparticipantshappywitheverything?(2)HowmuchmoneyintotalcanIexpecttoraise?(3)Whichappcanbeusedtorecordtheamountofmoneycollectedatdifferenttimes?(4)Isemailaneffectivechannelforteammemberstostatetheirpoints?(5)Whattasksareyourteammembersbestat?(6)Whatarethespecifictasksinvolvedinorganizingthefundraiser?A．(2)(3)(5)(4)(6)(1) B．(6)(3)(2)(1)(4)(5)C．(2)(6)(3)(5)(4)(1) D．(6)(5)(1)(2)(3)(4)(C)Intheearly20thcentury,HenryFordrevolutionizedindustrialproductionbyintegratingmovingproductionlineswithmasslabor,greatlyloweringmanufacturingcostsandtransformingtheautomobilefromaluxuryitemintoanaccessiblemeansoftransportation.Today,asimilarshiftisunfoldingintheserviceindustry,asdigitalplatformsusetechnologicaladvancementsandon-demandlabortodeliverservicesthatwereonceexclusivetothewealthy.CompaniessuchasUber,Handy,andInstacarthavespecialconsumeraccess,enablingindividualstosecurepersonaldrivers,householdassistance,andgrocerydeliverieswithminimaleffort.However,thescopeoftheon-demandeconomyextendsfarbeyondconvenienceservices.Increasingly,essentialprofessionalareas,includinghealthcare,legalconsultation,andbusinessadvisoryservices,arebeingrestructuredthroughdigitalplatforms.StartupslikeMedicast,Axiom,andFfacilitateinteractionsbetweenindependentprofessionalsandclientsinneedofspecializedexpertise.Althoughstillemerging,thiseconomicmodelisexpandingatanunparalleledpace:Uber,establishedin2009,nowoperatesinover50countriesandhadalreadyreachedavaluationof$40billionby2014.Severalcriticalfactorshavefueledtheexpansionofthiseconomictransformation.Thedigitalrevolutionhasnotonlyenabledreal-timeconnectionsbetweenserviceprovidersandconsumersbuthasalsodecentralizedtraditionalworkflows.Asinglepersonequipped-with-alaptopcannowproduceHollywood-qualitymedia,developnewsoftware,orconductin-depthlegalresearchfromvirtuallyanylocation.Thisshifthasgotcompaniestoincreasinglyfavorcontract-basedspecialistsoverfull-timeemployees,improvingbusinessflexibilitywhilealsogeneratingprofitsfrompreviouslyuntappedresources,suchaspersonalvehiclesorspecializedexpertise.Beyondtechnologicaldrivers,socio-economicshiftshavefurtherspedupthistransition.Thedeclineoflong-termjobstability,worsenedbyautomationandglobaloutsourcing,hasledtoadeclineinconventionalemploymentmodels.Meanwhile,societyisbecomingincreasinglypolarizedbetweenthosewhopossessfinancialcapitalbutlacktimeandthosewithavailabilitybutlimitedfinancialmeans.Theon-demandeconomyservesasamechanismthroughwhichthesetwogroupscanexchangevalueefficiently.Yet,thistransformationpresentsnotablechallenges.Whileconsumersandflexibility-seekingworkersbenefit,thosereliantonstable,full-timeemploymentwithcomprehensivebenefitsfacegrowinguncertainty.Manyon-demandworkersoperatewithouttraditionaljobsecurity,healthcareprovisions,orretirementplans,raisingcomplexregulatoryandpolicyconcerns.Governmentsmustrespondbymodernizinglaborlaws,streamliningtaxframeworksforindependentworkers,andensuringsocialprotectionsbecomemoreadaptabletothisevolvingemploymentlandscape.43．Whatisthedefiningcharacteristicofon-demandeconomy?A．Digitalplatformsconnectworkerswithcustomerswhenneeded.B．Businessesputmoreemphasisontheadvancementoftechnology.C．Marketsruleoutthoseunnecessaryservicestoincreaseefficiency.D．Companieshiremoretemporaryworkersthanlong-termemployees.44．Whichexamplebestillustratestheideaof“decentralizingtraditionalworkflows”?A．Acompanyencouragesemployeestotakepart-timejobs.B．Asoftwaredeveloperworkswithaglobalteamremotely.C．Aresearcherdoesexperimentsinanadvancedlaboratory.D．Abusinessasksin-housestafftohandlemostoperations.45．Whichofthefollowingisadrivingforceoftheeconomictransitionintroducedinthepassage?A．Peopletendtohaveeithermoneyortime.B．Businessflexibilitybenefitsworkersequally.C．Full-timeemployeesarebecominglessavailable.D．Automationisgraduallyreplacedbyglobaloutsourcing.46．Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A．Theon-demandeconomyguaranteesbetterjobopportunities.B．Companiesareseekingfinancialprotectionforon-demandworkers.C．Governmentsmaystruggletokeepupwithchangesinthejobmarket.D．Workerswillnolongerworryaboutemploymentbenefitsinthefuture.SectionC(8’)Directions:Readthepassagecarefully.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.MusclyMenatRiskforEatingDisorderWhenthinkingaboutsomeonewithaneatingdisorder,manypeoplethinkofagirlorwomanwhorestrictsfood.47AccordingtoDr.BlakeWoodside,aprofessorattheUniversityofToronto,maleswillalsodevelopeatingdisordersiftheyfeelpressuretomatchafewmanlybodytypesthatsocietyregardsasacceptable.48Inordertoachieveperfectfigures,somemalesstrictlylimittheircalorieintake,whileothersdotheoppositeandencourageexcessiveexercise,overloadingproteinandheavilyrestrictingnutrientslikefats,saidMurray,directoroftheTranslationalResearchinEatingDisordersLaboratory.Whendoesaninterestinmaintainingacertainshapeofbodybecomeaneatingdisorder?Ithappenswhenamale’sbehaviorandinteractionsstarttoberuledbytherestrictionsheisputtingintoplaceforhisidealbody.Unfortunately,manyfamiliesandevenfamilydoctorsstillaren’tfamiliarwithwhatsuggestseatingdisordersinboysandmen,Murraysaid.So,thefirstplacetostartisknowingthesignstolookfor.49If,oneday,younoticethattheysuddenlychangehowmuchorhowpubliclytheyeat,theydeserveattention.Ifthemenorboysinyourlifearemakingbigchangestotheactivitiesandrelationshipsintheirlives,itmightalsobetimetopaycloserattention,Woodsideadded.Fromthere,thereisbothgoodnewsandbadnews.Thebadnews?50So,theyhavetojudgeiftheyareonthemarkbythemselves,Murraysaid.Butthegoodnewsisthatmenandboysoftendowellwhentheygothroughtreatmentfortheireatingdisorders.A．Theeatingdisorderfieldhastotreatmalesbasedonstudiesthatincludeonlyfemales.B．Willaboyormanexperienceeatingdisordersinthatwaytoo?C．Thebestwaytohelpthemgetintotreatmentistosharethetruth—theyarenotalone.D．Men’sresponsetoidealimagesisnomorereasonablethanthatofwomen’s.E．Teenboysareusuallysohungrythattheycanwolfdowneverybiteoffoodtheysee.F．Disorderedeatingbehaviorinmenisoftencriticizedinsocialmedia.V.Summary(10’)51．Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizeinnomorethan60wordsthemainideaandthemainpoint(s)ofthepassage.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.FictionReadingFormanypeople,nothingismoreenjoyablethanspendingawholeafternoonreadingagoodnovel.Butarenovelssimplyapleasurewaytopassthetime,orcoulditbetruethatreadingfictionactuallybenefitsourlives?Oneofthejoysoffictionisthatitcantakeustoplacesthatourliveswon’t.Itcantransportusto17th-centuryFrance,ortowar-tornGermany.Itcantakeustoafutureworldinwhichartificialintelligencetakesoverandbooksarebanned,orafantasyworldwherepeoplebattleitoutforfood.Fictioncanalsointroduceustoawholerangeofpeoplethatwehaven’tyetmet.Andthis,accordingtoCarrieOates,anovelistandacademic,isperhapstherealbenefitofstories.Inoneofherstudies,participantswereaskedtoreadeitherashortstorybyChekhov,oraversionofthestoryindocumentaryform.Thosewhoweregiventhefictionalisedversionwerefoundtobemorelikelytosympathizewiththecharacters,thus,goingthroughgreaterchangesinpersonality.Inanotherstudy,sheshowedparticipantsphotosoftheeyesofpeoplewhowerefeelingandthinkingdifferentthings.Thepeoplewhoreadfictionwerebetterabletointerpretthosethoughtsandfeelingthanthosewhodidn’tread.Oatesexplainsthatwhenwereadfiction,weenterintothemindsofthecharacters.Wethinkaboutwhytheybehaveinacertainway,andwhattheyarelikelytodonext.Justaswemightbecomemoreknowledgeableaboutpsychologyandastronomyifwereadaboutpsychologyandastronomy,wegetbetteratthiskindofsocialthinkingifwereadfiction.Thisimprovesourunderstandingofthethoughtsandfeelingsofthosearoundusinreallife.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________V.Translation(15’)Directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.52．需要什么能進入下一輪面試？（qualify）（漢譯英）53．人與人之間的友好關(guān)系是建立在雙向奔赴基礎(chǔ)上的。(effort)(漢譯英)54．自從他的小說在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上走紅之后，他便經(jīng)歷了一場“破天的富貴”，成為了文壇的新星。(since)(漢譯英)55．旅行的意義不在于朋友圈(Moments)有多少點贊，而在于從每日常規(guī)中掙脫出來，重新掌控自己生活的節(jié)奏。(not...but...)(漢譯英)VI.GuidedWriting56．Directions:WriteanEnglishcompositioninabout150wordsaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowinChinese.56.班主任要求你在下周的班會課上做一個主題交流分享。內(nèi)容需包括：(1)你是如何理解下面這句話的?“It’sbettertomakewrongdecisionsthantomakenodecisionatall.”(2)請結(jié)合例子談?wù)勀愕目捶?。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案第=page11頁，共=sectionpages22頁答案第=page11頁，共=sectionpages22頁1．whose2．sewn3．tobeforced4．on5．could6．biting7．what8．Although##Though9．stretched10．hadbeenconquered【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了1909年4月6日，RobertE.Peary帶領(lǐng)的團隊到達北極的艱難歷程，著重介紹了團隊成員MatthewHenson以及他們在途中所面臨的惡劣環(huán)境和克服的種種困難。1．考查關(guān)系代詞。句意：在他們當中有MatthewHenson，一位經(jīng)驗豐富的探險家，他的技能對他們的成功至關(guān)重要?！?skillshadbeenvitaltotheirsuccess”是一個定語從句，修飾先行詞“MatthewHenson”，關(guān)系詞在從句中作定語，修飾“skills”，表示“他的技能”，所以用關(guān)系代詞“whose”。故填whose。2．考查非謂語動詞。句意：他舉著一面獨特的旗幟，這面旗幟是由不同的織物縫制在一起的，而四位因紐特獵人則站在他身邊。“2(sew)togetherfromdifferentpiecesoffabric”是后置定語，修飾“flag”，“flag”與“sew”之間是被動關(guān)系，即“旗幟被縫制”，所以用過去分詞“sewn”。故填sewn。3．考查非謂語動詞。句意：在他們之前有許多人嘗試過，結(jié)果卻被惡劣的條件逼了回來。only3(force)backbyterribleconditions”是結(jié)果狀語，“Many”與“force”之間是被動關(guān)系，且表示出乎意料的結(jié)果，用“onlytobedone”結(jié)構(gòu)，所以填“tobeforced”。故填tobeforced。4．考查介詞。句意：他非常依賴Henson，Henson之前曾和他一起在北極地區(qū)旅行過?！皉elyon”是固定搭配，意為“依賴，依靠”，所以填“on”。故填on5．考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：但再多的技能也無法使征服北極變得更容易。根據(jù)語境，這里表示“能夠”的意思，且是過去的情況，用“could”表示過去的能力或可能性。故填could。6．考查非謂語動詞。句意：冰在他們的皮膚上形成，每一陣風(fēng)都讓凍傷更加嚴重?！?(bite)deeperwitheveryburstofwind”在句中作伴隨狀語，“Ice”與“bite”之間是主動關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞“biting”。故填biting。7．考查連接詞。句意：盡管他們?nèi)淌芰撕芏?，但他們還是繼續(xù)前進?！癉espite7theyendured”中，“7theyendured”是一個賓語從句，作“Despite”的賓語，從句中缺少賓語，用“what”引導(dǎo)，表示“所……的事物”。故填what。8．考查連詞。句意：盡管它幾乎不能滿足真正的饑餓，但它確實讓他們活了下來。根據(jù)前后句的邏輯關(guān)系，這里表示讓步，“盡管”食物不能滿足饑餓，但能維持生命，所以用“Although”或“Though”引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。首字母大寫。故填A(yù)lthough/Though。9．考查時態(tài)。句意：廣闊的冰原向四面八方延伸。文章講述的是過去的事情，這里描述到達北極時看到的景象，用一般過去時，“stretch”的過去式是“stretched”。故填stretched。10．考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：不可能的事情已經(jīng)被征服了。Theimpossible”與“conquer”之間是被動關(guān)系，“征服”發(fā)生在“抵達”之前，需用過去完成時，且主語theimpossible與conquer之間是被動關(guān)。故填hadbeenconquered。11．A12．H13．J14．B15．C16．F17．G18．E19．I20．D【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇新聞報道。主要說明了OpenAI推出即時生成令人瞠目結(jié)舌視頻的人工智能，這項技術(shù)可以加快經(jīng)驗豐富的電影制作人的工作速度。11．考查形容詞。句意：但它們清楚地表明，人工智能技術(shù)將更快地制作出越來越有說服力的視頻。根據(jù)“Just10monthslater,OpenAIhasrevealedasimilarsystem,Sora,thatcreatesvideosthatlookasiftheywereliftedfromaHollywoodmovie.(僅僅10個月后，OpenAI就發(fā)布了一個類似的系統(tǒng)Sora，它可以制作看起來像是從好萊塢電影中摘取的視頻)”以及句意“有說服力的”可知應(yīng)填形容詞convincing，作定語修飾名詞videos。故選A。12．考查動詞。句意：OpenAI是眾多競相改進這種即時視頻生成器的公司之一。根據(jù)“toimprovethiskindofinstantvideogenerator”以及句意“競相”可知應(yīng)填現(xiàn)在分詞racing，作定語修飾名詞companies。故選H。13．考查動詞。句意：這項技術(shù)可以加快經(jīng)驗豐富的電影制作人的工作速度。根據(jù)“Itcouldalsobecomeaquickandinexpensiveway”以及句意“加快”可知應(yīng)填動詞speed，且could后跟動詞原形。故選J。14．考查名詞。句意：它還可能成為一種快速而廉價的制造網(wǎng)絡(luò)虛假信息的方式，使人們更難在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上分辨什么是真實的。根據(jù)“makingitevenhardertotellwhat’srealontheinternet”以及句意“虛假信息”可知應(yīng)填名詞disinformation，故選B。15．考查名詞。句意：在一次采訪中，該技術(shù)背后的團隊表示，該公司尚未向公眾發(fā)布Sora，因為它仍在努力了解該系統(tǒng)的危害。根據(jù)“makingitevenhardertotellwhat’srealontheinternet”以及句意“危害”可知應(yīng)填復(fù)數(shù)名詞hazards，作賓語。故選C。16．考查名詞。句意：這里的目的是對可能很快發(fā)生的事情進行預(yù)覽，以便人們可以看到這項技術(shù)的功能。根據(jù)