湖南部分校聯(lián)考2023-2024學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期中考試英語含解析

湖南部分校聯(lián)考20232024學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期中考試英語Word版含解析注意事項(xiàng)：1.本試卷共1500字，滿分100分，考試時(shí)間90分鐘。2.請(qǐng)將答案填寫在答題紙上，填寫在試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將答題紙交回，試卷自行保留。一、聽力（共20小題，每小題1分，滿分20分）1.Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?A.Travelplan.B.Schoollife.C.Familygathering.D.Parttimejob.2.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthewoman'ssuggestion?A.Interested.B.Doubtful.C.Annoyed.D.Surprised.3.Whatdoesthewomanmeansaying"It'sapieceofcake"?A.It'sveryeasy.B.It'sverydelicious.C.It'sveryimportant.D.It'sveryexpensive.4.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inalibrary.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inaclassroom.D.Inashoppingmall.5.Whattimedoesthetrainleave?A.6:30.B.7:00.C.7:30.D.8:00.6.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Gotothehospital.B.Takeabreak.C.Finishherhomework.D.Attendameeting.7.Howmuchwillthewomanpayfortheshirt?A.$15.B.$20.C.$25.D.$30.8.Whatdoesthemanmeansaying"I'mallears"?A.Hecan'thearanything.B.He'sveryinterested.C.He'sverybusy.D.He'sverytired.9.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Customerandclerk.D.Bossandemployee.10.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthemovie?A.It'sboring.B.It'sexciting.C.It'sfunny.D.It'ssad.二、閱讀理解（共20小題，每小題2分，滿分40分）TextAThereareseveralkeyprinciplesofsustainabledevelopment.First,itemphasizestheimportanceofeconomicgrowth,butnotattheexpenseoftheenvironment.Second,itcallsfortheequitabledistributionofresourcesandopportunitiesamongallmembersofsociety.Third,itpromotestheconservationandsustainableuseofnaturalresources.Fourth,itencouragestheadoptionofcleanandrenewableenergysources.Fifth,itemphasizestheimportanceofeducationandawarenessraisingtopromotesustainablelifestyles.Inpractice,sustainabledevelopmentcanbeachievedthroughvariousmeans.Forexample,governmentscanenactpoliciesandregulationstopromotesustainablepractices,suchasreducinggreenhousegasemissionsandprotectingendangeredspecies.Businessescanadoptsustainablebusinesspractices,suchasreducingwasteandusingrenewableenergysources.Individualscanalsocontributetosustainabledevelopmentmakingsustainablechoicesintheirdailylives,suchasusingpublictransportation,reducingwaterconsumption,andrecycling.Inconclusion,sustainabledevelopmentisacrucialconceptthatbalanceseconomicgrowth,socialprogress,andenvironmentalprotection.Itrequiresthecooperationofgovernments,businesses,andindividualstoachieve.Byadoptingsustainablepractices,wecancreateamoresustainableandprosperousfutureforall.11.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Theimportanceofeconomicgrowth.B.Thechallengesofsustainabledevelopment.C.Theprinciplesofsustainabledevelopment.D.Theroleofindividualsinachievingsustainabledevelopment.12.Whatdoestheauthormeansaying"Thereisoftenatradeoffbetweeneconomicgrowthandenvironmentalprotection"?A.Economicgrowthandenvironmentalprotectionareequallyimportant.C.Economicgrowthshouldtakeprecedenceoverenvironmentalprotection.D.Environmentalprotectionshouldtakeprecedenceovereconomicgrowth.13.Accordingtothepassage,whatcanindividualsdotocontributetosustainabledevelopment?A.Enactpoliciesandregulations.B.Adoptsustainablebusinesspractices.C.Makesustainablechoicesintheirdailylives.D.Addressglobalissues.TextBAdditionally,theInternetcanbeasourceofmisinformationandfakenews.Childrenandyoungpeoplemayencounterfalseinformationandbemisledit.Thiscanhaveseriousconsequences,suchasinfluencingtheirbeliefsandbehaviors.Inconclusion,theInternetisapowerfultoolthathastransformedourlives.However,italsoposesrisksandchallenges,particularlyforchildrenandyoungpeople.Bytakingproactivemeasures,wecanprotectthemandensurethattheycansafelyenjoythebenefitsoftheInternet.14.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.ThebenefitsoftheInternet.B.TherisksoftheInternetforchildrenandyoungpeople.C.TheroleofparentsandeducatorsinprotectingchildrenandyoungpeoplefromtherisksoftheInternet.D.TheimpactoftheInternetonsociety.15.Whataretheconsequencesofcyberbullyingforvictims?A.Emotionaldistress,anxiety,anddepression.B.Physicalharmandinjury.C.Academicfailureanddropout.D.Socialisolationandloneliness.16.Accordingtothepassage,whatcanparentsandeducatorsdotoprotectchildrenandyoungpeoplefromtherisksoftheInternet?A.BanthemfromusingtheInternet.B.Ignoretherisksandletthemexploreontheirown.C.Educatethemabouttherisksandhowtostaysafeonline.D.Providethemwithsmartphonesandtablets.TextCInrecentyears,therehasbeenagrowinginterestinrenewableenergysources,suchassolarandwindpower.Theseenergysourcesareclean,sustainable,andhaveaminimalimpactontheenvironment.However,theyalsohavesomelimitationsandchallenges.Oneofthemainlimitationsofrenewableenergysourcesistheirintermittentnature.Forexample,solarpowerisonlyavailableduringthedayandwindpowerisonlyavailablewhenitiswindy.Thismeansthattheycannotprovideaconstantandreliablesourceofenergy.Toaddressthisissue,energystoragetechnologies,suchasbatteries,needtobedevelopedandimplemented.Anotherchallengeofrenewableenergysourcesistheirhighinitialcost.Installingsolarpanelsorwindturbinesrequiresasignificantinvestment.Additionally,theproductionandtransportationofrenewableenergyequipmentcanalsobeexpensive.Asaresult,renewableenergysourcesareoftenmoreexpensivethantraditionalenergysources,suchascoalandnaturalgas.Moreover,renewableenergysourcescanhaveanegativeimpactontheenvironment.Forexample,windturbinescanharmbirdsandbats,andsolarpanelscanrequirelargeareasofland,whichmaydisruptlocalecosystems.Additionally,theproductionofrenewableenergyequipmentcanalsogeneratepollutionandwaste.Despitethesechallenges,renewableenergysourcesremainapromisingsolutiontoaddressclimatechangeandreducegreenhousegasemissions.Withtechnologicaladvancementsandpolicysupport,thecostofrenewableenergysourcescanbereducedandtheirimpactontheenvironmentcanbeminimized.Inthefuture,renewableenergysourcesareexpectedtoplayacrucialroleinourenergysystem.17.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Thebenefitsofrenewableenergysources.B.Thelimitationsandchallengesofrenewableenergysources.C.Theroleofrenewableenergysourcesinaddressingclimatechange.18.Whatisoneofthemainlimitationsofrenewableenergysources?A.Theyarenotclean.B.Theyarenotsustainable.C.Theyhaveaminimalimpactontheenvironment.D.Theyhaveanintermittentnature.19.Accordingtothepassage,whatcanbedonetoaddresstheintermittentnatureofrenewableenergysources?A.Developandimplementenergystoragetechnologies.B.Usemorecoalandnaturalgas.C.Reducetheproductionofrenewableenergyequipment.D.Increasetheproductionofsolarpanelsandwindturbines.20.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsrenewableenergysources?A.Optimistic.B.Pessimistic.C.Neutral.D.Indifferent.三、完形填空（共20小題，每小題1分，滿分20分）請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最合適的選項(xiàng)。WhenIwasachild,Ispentalotoftimeatmygrandparents'farm.Ihavemany21memoriesofthosedays.Oneofthemostmemorableexperienceswashelpingmygrandmotherinthekitchen.Shewasanexcellentcookandalways22deliciousmealsforthefamily.IlearnedalotfromherandIstillusesomeofherrecipestoday.Mygrandparents'farmwasalsoagreatplacetoplay.Ispenthoursexploringthefieldsand23.Ialsolovedtohelpmygrandfatherwiththe24.Itwashardwork,butitwasalsoalotof25.Ilearnedthevalueofhardworkandtheimportanceoftakingcareofthe26.AsIgrewolder,Irealizedthatmytimeatthefarmhadtaughtmealotaboutlife.Ithadtaughtmetobe27andindependent.Ithadalsotaughtmetoappreciatethesimplethingsinlife,likethebeautyofnatureandthejoyof28withfamily.NowthatIamanadult,Ioftenthinkbacktothosedaysatthefarm.IamgratefulfortheexperiencesandlessonsthatIlearnedthere.IthinkthattheyhavehelpedtomakemethepersonthatIamtoday.21.A.happyB.sadC.boringD.scary22.A.cookedB.bakedC.servedD.ordered23.A.gardenB.kitchenC.livingroomD.bedroom24.A.groceriesB.choresC.animalsD.crops25.A.funB.moneyC.troubleD.time26.A.houseB.farmC.familyD.garden27.A.lazyB.selfishC.kindD.selfreliant28.A.workingB.playingC.livingD.chatting四、語法填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）請(qǐng)根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和語法規(guī)則，選擇最合適的選項(xiàng)。29.Ihavealotofhomeworktodo,soIcan'tgooutA.nowB.thenC.laterD.ago30.SheisoneofthebeststudentsA.inourclassB.onourclassC.atourclassD.forourclass31.I'msorry,Ididn'tmeantoA.hurtyouB.hurtingyouC.hurtedyouD.behurtyou32.ThemoviewassoboringthatIA.fellasleepB.fallasleepC.fellasleepedD.wasfallingasleep33.IfitA.rains,thepicnicwillbecanceledB.rained,thepicnicwouldbecanceledC.rain,thepicnicwillbecan