Unit1Familyandrelatives（選拔卷）-六年級英語上冊尖子生選拔卷（牛津上海版）

Unit1Familyandrelatives選拔卷（考試時間：90分鐘試卷滿分：100分）學(xué)校:___________姓名：___________班級：___________考號：___________評卷人得分一、聽力匹配題(每小題1分，共5分)1．選擇與句子內(nèi)容相符的圖片。ABCDE1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________【答案】CABED【原文】1.TosaveFriday,Robinsonkilledtwocannibalswithhisgun.2.TheBeatlesusedtobeafamousrockbandinEngland.3.Davesawabrokenshipwhilehewasontheisland.4.IneedanotherdaytofinishthebookAliceinWonderland.5.Sarahhasn’tbeentotheCountryMusicHallofFameandMuseuminNashvilleyet.評卷人得分二、聽短對話選答案(每小題1分，共6分)2．WheredidthegirllearnaboutVictoriaBell?A．Ontheputer. B．OnTV. C．Ontheradio.【答案】C【原文】M:HowmuchdoyouknowaboutVictoriaBell?W:Iknowherfamilybackground.I’veheardtheinterviewwithherontheradio.3．When

did

people

first

get

to

the

top

of

MountQomolangma?A．In1960. B．In1953. C．In1935.【答案】B【原文】W:WhowerethefirstpeopletoreachthetopofMountQomolangma?M:Tenzing

Norgay

and

Edmund

Hillary.TheyreachthetoponMaythetwentyninth,nineteenfiftythree.4．Whydidn'tKellygotoschoolyesterday?A．Becauseshewenttoseeherfriends.B．Becauseshewasillinhospital.C．Becauseshedidn'twanttogotoschool.D．Becauseshelikedstayingathome.【答案】B【原文】W:Whydidn'tKellygotoschoolyesterday?M:Shewasillinhospital.W:Shallwegotoseeherafterschool?M:That'sagoodidea.5．Howmanybrothersdoestheboyhave?A．None. B．One C．Two. D．Three.【答案】A【原文】W:Doyouhaveanybrotherorsister?M:No,Idon'thaveany.Howaboutyou?W:Ihaveabigbrotherandalittlesister.6．Wherearetheytalking?A．Inthesupermarket. B．Inthepark.C．Intheshoppingcenter. D．Inthemuseum.【答案】C【原文】W:Therearesomanyshopshere,Dad.M:Yes.Whatdoyouneedtobuy?W:Ineedanewskirt.ShallwegotoKid'sClothes?M:OK.Let'sgo.7．Whenisthelibraryopen?A．Thursdaymorning. B．Fridayafternoon. C．Saturdaymorning.【答案】A【原文】M:Excuseme,whatareyourhoursintheCityLibrary,please?W:MondaytoThursdayweareopenfrom8:30amto8:00pmandwe’reopenat2:00pmonSaturdaysandSundays.M:Oh,you’reclosedonFridayafternoon.Whatapity!評卷人得分三、聽短文判斷(共6分)Listentothepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse(判斷下列句子是否符合你所聽到的內(nèi)容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）8．Judyisanewteacher.9．Judywantsanewjob.10．Judywokeuplateonherfirstday.11．Judywenttoworkbybus.12．Ateight,thestudentswerehavingsomesportsontheplayground.13．Judydidn'tbringhertextbooktoclass.【答案】8．T9．F10．T11．T12．F13．T【原文】JudyisanewEnglishteacher.Shelikeshernewjobverymuch.Butonherfirstdayeverythingwaswrong.Firstshegotuplate.Thenshecaughtthewrongbus.Shegottotheschoolateight.A11theteachersandstudentsweredoingmorningexerciseontheplayground.Andshewashalfanhourlateforwork.Whenshewalkedintotheclassroom,shefoundhertextbookwasnotinherhand.評卷人得分四、聽錄音補全句子(每小題1分，共6分)Listentothepassageandpletethesentences(聽短文，完成下列句子)14．Thereare___________peopleinmyfamily.15．Myfatheris_____________yearsold.16．Myfatherlikesplaying_____________verymuch.17．Mymotherisa_____________.18．Sheandmyfatherworkinthe____________hospital.19．I'ma_____________inNo.3Middleschool.【答案】14．three15．4216．basketball17．nurse18．same19．student【原文】Therearethreepeopleinmyfamily,myfather,mymotherandI.Myfatheris42yearsold.Heisadoctor.Heworksinabighospital.Helikesplayingbasketballverymuch.Mymotherisanurse.She's39.Sheandmyfatherworkinthesamehospital.Shelikesdancing,I'm12.I'mastudentinNo.3Middleschool.Ilikeplayingvideogamesafterclass.評卷人得分五、單項選擇(每小題1分，每小題1分，共15分)20．Doyouhave________MP3player?Iwanttolistentomusic.A．a(chǎn)n B．a(chǎn) C．the D．/【答案】A【詳解】句意：你有MP3播放器嗎？我想聽音樂。考查冠詞辨析。a和an是不定冠詞，修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，泛指一個……；an用于元音音素前；the是定冠詞，修飾名詞表示特指。根據(jù)題干可知此處詢問對方是否有一個MP3隨身聽，表示泛指，且MP3首字母M發(fā)元音音素，則應(yīng)用an。故選A。21．Thatprojectrequirescloseteamwork.________willbeachievedunlessweworkwelltogether.A．Nothing B．Anything C．Something D．Everything【答案】A【詳解】句意：這個工作需要精誠合作。除非我們很好地在一起工作，否則將一事無成?？疾椴欢ù~。nothing沒有什么；anything任何事物；something某事物；everything一切。根據(jù)“Thatprojectrequirescloseteamwork.”可知除非好好合作，否則將一事無成，用Nothing符合語境。故選A。22．Studentsareencouraged_________independentlyandcriticallyinourschool.A．think B．tothink C．thought D．thinking【答案】B【詳解】句意：我們學(xué)校鼓勵學(xué)生們獨立和批判性地思考?？疾榉侵^語動詞。鼓勵某人做某事“encouragesb.todosth.”，本句中主語是“students”，用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)，beencouragedtodosth.，不定式在句中作補足語。故選B。23．Twowideroads_________inthatsmallmountainvillageinthepasttwoyears.A．werebuilt B．a(chǎn)rebuilt C．havebeenbuilt D．hadbeenbuilt【答案】C【詳解】句意：在過去的兩年里，那個小山村修了兩條寬馬路?？疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)。build建造，根據(jù)主語“Twowideroads”和謂語動詞“build”是被動關(guān)系，所以用被動語態(tài)，由“inthepasttwoyears”可知，應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)，故選C。24．—_________isitfromyourhometoShanghaiHongqiaoAirport?—About30minutes'drive.A．Howlong B．Howsoon C．Howmuch D．Howfar【答案】D【詳解】句意：——從你家到上海虹橋機場有多遠？——開車大約30分鐘?？疾槎陶Z辨析。Howlong多長（詢問動作在時間上持續(xù)的長度，一般回答是“for+時間”）；Howsoon多久；Howmuch多少；Howfar多遠（詢問路程和距離等）。根據(jù)“About30minutes'drive.”可知，“多遠”符合題意。故選D。25．Timlikeswatchingfilms.He_________tothecinemawithhisgirlfriendonceaweek.A．goes B．isgoing C．hasgone D．willgo【答案】A【詳解】句意：蒂姆喜歡看電影。他每周和女朋友去看一次電影?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。根據(jù)“onceaweek”可知，時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，且主語為“he”，表單數(shù)，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故選A。26．Yesterday,I_________thesubwayhomewhenIsuddenlyrealizedIwasonthewrongtrain.A．a(chǎn)mtaking B．wastaking C．wouldtake D．take【答案】B【詳解】句意：昨天，我乘地鐵回家時，突然意識到我坐錯了火車?？疾檫^去進行時。根據(jù)句意可知，本題考查固定用法bedoing...when...“正在做……這時……”，根據(jù)句中的時間“Yesterday”，故用過去進行時。故選B。27．Thelittlebabyunderstandswhathismothersays________hecannottalkyet.A．though B．because C．unless D．when【答案】A【詳解】句意：這個小嬰兒雖然還不會說話，但能聽懂他媽媽說的話?？疾檫B詞辨析。though雖然；because因為；unless除非；when當……時。根據(jù)“Thelittlebabyunderstandswhathismothersays”以及“hecannottalkyet”可知，此處表示讓步關(guān)系，用though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。故選A。28．Ourmonitorsuggested_________anoutingafterthemidtermexam.A．organize B．toorganize C．organized D．organizing【答案】D【詳解】句意：我們班長建議在期中考試后組織一次郊游?？疾閯用~作賓語。觀察句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本題考查suggestdoing“建議做某事”，故選D。29．—Dowehavetoleaveforthestationatonce?—No,we_________.Thereisplentyoftimebeforethetrainstarts.A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．can’t D．shouldn’t【答案】B【詳解】句意：——我們必須馬上動身去車站嗎？——不，我們不需要。火車開動前還有很多時間?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞的用法。mustn’t一定不要，禁止；needn’t不需要；can’t不能；shouldn’t不應(yīng)該。根據(jù)后文“Thereisplentyoftimebeforethetrainstarts”以及答語“No”可知，沒必要馬上動身去車站。故選B。30．Mr.Smithdidn’tgotoworkyesterday________hehadabadcold.A．if B．because C．before D．so【答案】B【詳解】句意：——史密斯先生昨天沒去上班，因為他患了重感冒。考查連詞辨析。if如果；because因為；before在……之前；so因此?！癕r.Smithdidn’tgotoworkyesterday”與“hehadabadcold”是因果關(guān)系，后是因，用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，故選B。31．A:________willPeter________in10years’time?B:Hewillbetallandstrong.A．What…belike B．How…belike C．What...like D．How…like【答案】A【詳解】句意：A：10年后，彼得會是什么樣子？B：他會又高又壯。考查特殊疑問句。根據(jù)“Hewillbetallandstrong”可知，此處詢問他未來的長相，可以用whatwillsbbelike提問，故選A。32．Mybrotherpractises________basketballalmosteveryday.A．playing B．toplay C．played D．play【答案】A【詳解】句意：我哥哥幾乎每天都練習(xí)打籃球?？疾榉侵^語動詞。practisedoingsth.練習(xí)做某事，是固定搭配。此處用動名詞playing作賓語。故選A。33．Don’tworry,Granny.Thereis________inmysuitcaseformyclothes.A．enoughspace B．spaceenough C．bigenough D．enoughbig【答案】A【詳解】句意：別擔心，奶奶。我的手提箱里還有足夠的空間放我的衣服。考查enough和Therebe句型。Therebe句型中，be動詞后接名詞作主語，排除CD；enough修飾名詞時，常置于名詞之前，排除B。故選A。34．I’mafraidyoueat________sweets,soyouhavetoothache.A．toomuch B．toofew C．toolittle D．toomany【答案】D【詳解】句意：恐怕你吃了太多糖果，所以牙痛。考查詞義辨析。toomuch太多，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；toofew太少，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；toolittle太少，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；toomany太多，修飾可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)“soyouhavetoothache”可知，牙痛因為吃了太多糖，排除BC；此處修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)sweets，故選D。評卷人得分六、多句選詞填空(每小題1分，每小題1分，共5分)仔細閱讀下面五個句子，然后用下面方框中所給的單詞或短語填空，使每個句子在結(jié)構(gòu)、句義和邏輯上正確。(提示：方框中有兩個單詞或短語是多余的。)spreaddropmeanputoutstaredcouragesetout35．Itwillbringdangertoalloceanlifeifsharks'numbers________toolow.36．Weshouldn'tforgetwherewecamefromaswe________onournewjourney.37．Tomwenttobasketballpracticewith________ratherthanfearinhisheartthenextday.38．They________indisbeliefattheblacksmokerisingabovetheburningbuilding.39．Johnis________andonlythinksabouthimselfanddoesn’ttreatothersnicely.【答案】35．drop36．setout37．courage38．stared39．mean【分析】35．句意：如果鯊魚數(shù)量下降太多，會給海洋所有生物帶來危險。此空為謂語動詞，根據(jù)numbers和toolow可知，此處指數(shù)量下降，這里主將從現(xiàn)，drop表示“下降”，主語是復(fù)數(shù)，謂語動詞用原形。故填drop。36．句意：在我們開始新的旅程時，不要忘記我們來自哪里。根據(jù)“...onournewjourney.”可知此處指開始新旅程，setoutonsth表示“開始做某事”。故填setout。37．句意：第二天湯姆帶著勇氣而不是恐懼去參加籃球訓(xùn)練。ratherthan表示“而不是”，此空為與fear相對的名詞，courage表示“勇氣”。故填courage。38．句意：他們難以置信地看著燃燒著的大樓上空升起的黑煙。此空為謂語動詞，stareatsth表示“凝視某物”，事情發(fā)生在過去，stared為stare的過去式。故填stared。39．句意：John是刻薄的，只想自己，對別人不友好。根據(jù)“...andonlythinksabouthimselfanddoesn’ttreatothersnicely.”可知John比較刻薄，mean表示“刻薄的”，形容詞作表語。故填mean。評卷人得分七、用所給單詞的正確形式填空(每小題1分，每小題1分，共5分)用所給單詞的適當形式填空。40．Lindahasthree___________（brother）.41．ThatgirlisJenny.___________（her）ismycousin.42．Here___________（be）threecups.43．Idon'tknowthat___________（girl）name.44．___________（it）areoranges.【答案】40．brothers41．She42．a(chǎn)re43．girl's44．they【解析】40．句意“琳達有三個弟弟”。brother“弟弟”，為可數(shù)名詞，其前有數(shù)詞three（三個）修飾，故應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填brothers。41．句意“那個女孩是杰妮，她是我的堂妹”。根據(jù)句意可知，譯為“她”，所填詞在句中作主語，應(yīng)用人稱代詞主格形式，人稱代詞賓格her的主格形式是she。句首單詞的首字母要大寫。故填She。42．句意“這有三個杯子”。根據(jù)句意可知，譯為“這有”。herebe這有，be動詞由后面離它最近的主語來確定。由空格后的threecups（3只杯子）可知空格處填are。故填are。43．句意“我不知道那個女孩的名字”。根據(jù)句意可知，譯為“女孩的”，用名詞所有格表示“某人的”，girl為單數(shù)，所有格的形式為girl’s，故填girl’s。44．句意“他們是橙子”。由空后are可知，主語要用復(fù)數(shù)形式，it的復(fù)數(shù)形式是they。且空位于句首，故填They。評卷人得分八、句型轉(zhuǎn)換(每小題1分，每小題1分，共5分)45．Theywanttojointhesportsclub．(改為一般疑問句)_______theywantto_______thesportsclub?46．Thegirlcanplaytenniswell．(改為一般疑問句)_______thegirl_______tenniswell?47．Davidcansinganddance．(改為否定句)David_______sing_______dance．48．CanBillplaythedrumswell?(作否定回答)_______，he_______．49．IgototheartclubonThursdayafternoon．(對畫線部分提問)________gototheartclub?【答案】45．Dojoin46．Canplay47．can’tor48．Nocan’t49．Whendoyou【分析】45．因為原句的謂語動詞是實意動詞的一般現(xiàn)在時，變成一般疑問句的時候，應(yīng)該用助動詞do來幫助。因為主語是第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)形式，所以用助動詞do，放在句首。根據(jù)原句可知wanttojoin想要加入。故答案為(1).Do(2).(3).join。46．因為原句的謂語動詞是情態(tài)動詞，變成一般疑問句的時候，應(yīng)該把情態(tài)動詞can放在句首變成一般疑問句。原句的動詞play還是放在原來的位置，故答案為(1).Can(2).play。47．因為原句的謂語動詞是情態(tài)動詞，變成否定句的時候，應(yīng)該在情態(tài)動詞can后加not來幫助，否定句中用or，and用于肯定句中。故答案為故答案為(1).can’t(2).or。48．因為原句的謂語動詞是情態(tài)動詞，對于一般疑問句的回答，作否定回答時，應(yīng)該用can’t，故答案為(1).No(2).can’t。49．因為劃線的是表示時間的狀語，所以用疑問詞when，疑問詞后跟一般疑問句的結(jié)構(gòu)，謂語動詞是實意動詞，變成一般疑問句應(yīng)該用助動詞do，故答案為Whendoyou。點睛：肯定句變成否定句的口訣：句型變化很簡單，先把句中動詞看。bemaymustwillcan，否定句not加后邊。沒有現(xiàn)成怎么辦？dodoesdid來相伴。一二人稱要轉(zhuǎn)變，三單過去要還原。評卷人得分九、完型填空(每小題1分，每小題2分，共10分)YuanLongpingaChinesescientistandeducator,diedattheageof91inHunanlastmonth.Hewascalledthe“FatherofHybridRice（雜交水稻）”andhehelped50peoplearoundtheworld.YuanLongpingwasthefirstpersontodevelopakindofhybridricewhichhelpedfight51inChina.FoodwasabigprobleminChinainthepast.ThiswasbecauseChinahad22percentoftheworld’spopulation,butonly7percentofits52.Inthe1960s,Chinesepeoplehadadifficulttime.Millionsofpeoplediedbecausetheyhadnofood.Asanagronomyteacher,Yuanwasvery53toseethis.“HowcanIhelpthemhaveenoughfood?”hethought.Hedecidedtoworkonakindofhybridrice.Ithasahighoutput（產(chǎn)量）.Atthattime,otherscientistsdidn’tthinkhybridricewasworth54.ButYuanandhisteamworkedoniteveryday.Theytookverygoodcareoftheirriceseeds.Atlast,in1973,theygrewanewkindofhybridrice.Thisriceis55.Farmerscangrowitinmanydifferentkindsoffarmlandandinbad56.Itcanalsofightdisease.Itsoutputwasmuch57thanmonkindsofrice.Withthenewkind,about70,000,000peoplecouldhavefoodeveryyear!YuansolvedthefoodprobleminChina.Buthewas58workingonricewhenhewasveryold.Beforeheretired,hehopedtogrowriceinthesea!Yuanoncesaidhehadtwodreams—to“enjoythe59underthericecrops（莊稼）tallerthanmen”andthathybridricecouldbegrownallovertheworldtohelpsolvetheglobalfoodproblem.50．A．support B．guard C．feed D．educate51．A．flood B．hunger C．earthquake D．nature52．A．farmland B．mountains C．grassland D．forests53．A．a(chǎn)ngry B．interested C．hopeful D．sad54．A．discussing B．studying C．eating D．reporting55．A．expensive B．new C．healthy D．strong56．A．sea B．villages C．weather D．gardens57．A．greater B．smaller C．less D．slower58．A．still B．a(chǎn)gain C．hardly D．even59．A．heat B．cool C．wealth D．fame【答案】50．C51．B52．A53．D54．B55．D56．C57．A58．A59．B【分析】本文主要介紹了“雜交水稻之父”——袁隆平在農(nóng)業(yè)上對國家和人民做出的貢獻。50．句意：他被稱為“雜交水稻之父”，他幫助養(yǎng)活了世界各地的人們。support支持；guard守衛(wèi)；feed喂養(yǎng)；educate教育。根據(jù)常識，他發(fā)明的雜交水稻，養(yǎng)活了許多人，避免了饑餓的問題，故選C。51．句意：袁隆平是第一個培育雜交水稻的人，這種雜交水稻幫助中國對抗饑餓。flood洪水；hunger饑餓；earthquake地震；nature自然。根據(jù)“developakindofhybridrice”可知，這種食物是可以抵抗饑餓，故選B。52．句意：但只有7%的農(nóng)田。farmland農(nóng)田；mountains山；grassland草原；forests森林。根據(jù)“FoodwasabigprobleminChinainthepast”及“ThiswasbecauseChinahad22percentoftheworld’spopulation”可知，在過去中國食物是一個大問題，人口多，農(nóng)田少，故選A。53．句意：作為一名農(nóng)學(xué)教師，袁隆平看到這一幕非常難過。angry生氣的；interested感興趣的；hopeful有希望的；sad難過的。根據(jù)“Millionsofpeoplediedbecausetheyhadnofood”可知，看到這么多人死于饑餓，他感到難過，故選D。54．句意：當時，其他科學(xué)家認為雜交水稻不值得研究。discussing討論；studying研究；eating吃；reporting報告。根據(jù)“ButYuanandhisteamworkedoniteveryday”可知，其他人覺得不值得研究，而袁隆平每天和團隊每天都在研究，故選B。55．句意：這種水稻很堅強的。expensive昂貴的；new新的；healthy健康的；strong堅強的。根據(jù)“Farmerscangrowitinmanydifferentkindsoffarmland”可知，這種水稻生命力很頑強，故選D。56．句意：農(nóng)民可以在許多不同種類的農(nóng)田和惡劣的天氣中種植它。sea大海；villages村莊；weather天氣；gardens花園。根據(jù)“inbad”可知，此處指在惡劣的天氣中，故選C。57．句意：它的產(chǎn)量遠遠高于普通品種的水稻。greater更大的；smaller更小的；less更少的；slower更慢的。根據(jù)“Withthenewkind,about70,000,000peoplecouldhavefoodeveryyear”可知，它的產(chǎn)量比普通的水稻要大的多，故選A。58．句意：但當他很老的時候，他還在從事研究水稻的工作。still仍然；again再；hardly幾乎不；even甚至。根據(jù)“YuansolvedthefoodprobleminChina”及“But”可知，雖然他已經(jīng)解決了食物問題，但他還仍然在做研究水稻的工作，故選A。59．句意：袁隆平曾有兩個夢想——享受比人高的稻谷下的清涼。heat高溫；cool涼快；wealth財富；fame名聲。根據(jù)“underthericecrops（莊稼）tallerthanmen”可知，在高高的稻谷下享受清涼，故選B。評卷人得分十、閱讀單選(共9分)Poverty（貧窮）isabigproblemintheworld,butChinahasdoneagoodjobtodealwithitandmadetheproudachievement.Duringfightingpoverty,we’vebeenmovedbymanyheroes.HelpingGirls◆ZhangGuimei◆Lijiang,Yunnan◆Manygirlscouldn’tgotoschoolbecausetheywereverypoor.◆Mrs.Zhangstartedagirlschoolforfreeandhelpedover1,800girlsgotocollege.BuildingaRoad◆MaoXianglin◆Wushan,Chongqing◆Villagerslivedonthe1,000﹣meter﹣highcliffs（懸崖峭壁）.Soittookthemthreedaystowalktothenearesttowninthepast.◆Mr.Maoledvillagerstobuildaroadwiththeirhandsfor7years.Nowtheyspendjustanhourdrivingtothenearesttown.Localpeoplecansellfruittootherplacesconveniently.PlantingMushrooms（蘑菇）◆ChenZaiming◆JingdongYi,Yunnan◆Thisplacewasfamousforitswildmushrooms.Butvillagersdidn’tknowhowtogrowthem.◆Mr.Chentaughtvillagerstoplantmushroomsandhelpedthemmakeover5millionyuan.ChineseAchievements◆832counties（縣）and128,000villagesarenolongerinpoverty.◆98.99millionvillagershavebeenliftedoutofpovertyinthepast8year.◆Chinaisresponsibleforreducing70percentofpovertysincethelate1970sallovertheworld.60．Whohelpedgirlsgotocollege？A．ZhangGuimei. B．MaoXianglin. C．ChenZaiming. D．Allabove.61．HowdidpeoplegotothenearesttowninWushan,Chongqinginthepast？A．Onfoot. B．Bybus. C．Bycar. D．Bytrain.62．Whichplacewaswell﹣knownforwildmushroomsinthetext？A．Lijiang. B．Wushan. C．JingdongYi. D．Notmentioned.63．Howmanyvillagershavebeenliftedoutofpovertyinthepast8yearsinChina？A．832. B．1,800. C．12,8000. D．98,990,000.64．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE？A．Girlsdidn’twanttogotoschoolinLijiang,Yunnan.B．IttakespeoplethreehourstodrivetothenearesttowninWushannow.C．PeopleusedtobegoodatgrowingwildmushroomsinJingdongYi.D．Chinahasgotthegreatestachievementonliftingoutofpoverty.【答案】60．A61．A62．C63．D64．D【分析】本文講述了中國在脫貧戰(zhàn)斗中涌現(xiàn)出的英雄以及他們所做出的貢獻。60．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ZhangGuimei…Mrs.Zhangstartedagirlschoolforfreeandhelpedover1,800girlsgotocollege”可知，張貴梅幫助女孩們上學(xué)，故選A。61．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Wushan,Chongqing…Soittookthemthreedaystowalktothenearesttowninthepast.”可知，過去重慶巫山的人們?nèi)プ罱逆?zhèn)上，需要步行去，故選A。62．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“JingdongYi,Yunnan…Thisplacewasfamousforitswildmushrooms.”可知，云南省的景東彝族自治縣因為野生蘑菇而出名，故選C。63．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“98.99millionvillagershavebeenliftedoutofpovertyinthepast8year.”可知，8年來，9899萬村民實現(xiàn)了脫貧。故選D。64．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Poverty（貧窮）isabigproblemintheworld,butChinahasdoneagoodjobtodealwithitandmadetheproudachievement.”可知，中國在脫貧方面已經(jīng)取得了偉大的成就，故選D。評卷人得分十一、短文漢語提示填空(每小題1分，每小題2分，共10分)MosheKaiCavalinisahalfChineseAmericanboy,Asoneoftheyoungeststudentstograduate（畢業(yè)）fromatwoyearcollegeattheageof11,MosheKaiCavalinhaseveryreasontobeproudofh_______.ButCavalinsaid,"Ifeelproud,butnottooproud,becauseitistheenemy（敵人）oflearning."CavalingraduatedfromtheEastLosAngelesmunityCollege.Whatsurprisedmeisnotonlyhisy_______age,buthisexcellentperformance:heisoneofthethreegraduatesfromthecollegewhohadahighscore.Whenhefirstwenttothecollegeattheageof8,professorstreatedhimlikeachild.Butlater,hebecameoneoftheclassandgota_______prettywellwiththeotherstudentswhowere18yearsandolder.The11yearoldcollegegraduateisgoingtowriteabookabouthissecretsonhowhebeess_______withoutgoingtoprimaryschoolandhighschool."IwanttobeascientistlikeAlbertEinstein,"saidCavalin.Cavalin'smotherSandyChienesfromTaiwan,andhisfatherisfromBrazil.Chiensaidhersons_______histalent（天賦）attheageoftwo.HelearnedveryfastandlikedtowatchTVandreadchildren'sbooks.LikemanyChineseparents,Chiensenthersontoaprivateschooltolearnthepianoat4,andlatersenthimtolearnChineseKungFu.Atage7,Cavalinhadpletedhighschoolathome.BeingborninAmerica,Englishishismotherlanguage.HecanalsospeakFrench.Helikestoplaygameswithfriendsofthesameage.L_______.,hehasagoodrelationshipwiththestudentswhoare10yearsolderthanhimatcollege.65．h________66．y________67．a(chǎn)________68．s________69．s________70．L________【答案】65．himself66．young67．a(chǎn)long68．successful69．showed70．Luckily【分析】文章介紹的是一個半美籍華裔男孩，作為最年輕的學(xué)生之一，他在11歲時從一所兩年制的大學(xué)畢業(yè)，文章講述了他在大學(xué)時的情況以及小時候的情況。65．句意：摩舍開卡瓦林有充分的理由為自己感到驕傲。根據(jù)句意理解及前句Asoneoftheyoungeststudentstograduate（畢業(yè)）fromatwoyearcollegeattheageof11作為最年輕的學(xué)生之一，他在11歲時從一所兩年制的大學(xué)畢業(yè)，可知這里表達的是“為自己感到驕傲”，這里主語是MosheKaiCavalin，由后文可知，這是男孩，所以這里應(yīng)該填himself，故答案為himself。66．句意：令我吃驚的不僅是他的年紀小，還有他出色的表現(xiàn)。根據(jù)句意理解及前文oneoftheyoungeststudents最年輕的學(xué)生可知，這里表達的是“年輕的”，故答案為young。67．句意：他成了班里的一員，和其他18歲及以上的學(xué)生相處得很好。根據(jù)句意理解可知，這里表達的是“和某人相處的好”，英語是固定短語getalongwellwithsb，所以空格處缺的是along，故答案為along。68．句意：這位11歲的大學(xué)畢業(yè)生打算寫一本書，講述他如何在不上小學(xué)和高中的情況下取得成功的秘訣。根據(jù)句意理解及前文Asoneoftheyoungeststudentstograduate（畢業(yè)）fromatwoyearcollegeattheageof11作為最年輕的學(xué)生之一，他在11歲時從一所兩年制的大學(xué)畢業(yè)?？芍浅晒Φ?，所以空格處應(yīng)該填“成功的”，英語是successful，bee是系動詞，后面要接形容詞做表語，故答案為successful。69．句意：Chien說她的兒子在兩歲時就表現(xiàn)出了他的天賦。根據(jù)句意理解可知，這里表達的是“表現(xiàn)，展示”，英語是show，而由句中的attheageoftwo可知，動作是發(fā)生在過去，所以應(yīng)該用過去時，故答案為showed。70．句意：幸運地是，他和大學(xué)里比他大10歲的學(xué)生關(guān)系很好。根據(jù)句意理解及后句hehasagoodrelationshipwiththestudentswhoare10yearsolderthanhimatcollege.他和比他大十歲的同學(xué)關(guān)系很好。可知這里表達的是“幸運的”，英語是lucky，而空格是修飾整個句子的，所以應(yīng)該用副詞形式，故答案為Luckily。評卷人得分十二、閱讀回答問題(每小題2分，共10分)Chinaistheworld’ssecondlargestcottonproducerandXinjiangisthelargestcottonproducingareainthecountry.Theplaceiswellknownforitshighquality,longfibercotton,whichispopularinhomeandglobalmarkets.Xinjiangproduced5.2milliontonsofcottonduringthe202021seasonabout87percentofthenation’stotalproduction.Morethan50percentoffarmersinXinjianggrowcotton,andover70percentofthesefarmersaremembersofethnicminoritygroupsincludingUygur,KazakandHui.Theplace’scottonandtextileindustryhascreatedjobsformorethan600,000people,accordingtoastatementonThursdaybytheChinaCottonAssociation.SincethequalityofXinjiangcottonranksamongthebestintheworld,thepaniesthatchoosenottouseitarelosingout,ForeignMinistryspokeswomanHuaChunyingsaidatadailynewsbriefingonThursday.Inaddition,shesaid,chargesof“forcedlabor”inXinjiangareliesfromantiChinaforcestoholdbackChina’sdevelopment.AlthoughChinaisakeyglobalcottonproducer,itactuallyfacesacottonshortage.Thecountryproducedabout5.95milliontonsofcottonduringthe202021seasonwhichendedinJanuarybuttheneedstoodatabout7.8milliontons,theChinaGrainReservesGroupsaidinastatementonWednesday.Tosolvetheshortage,Chinaneedstoimportabout2milliontonsofcottoneveryyearfromcountriesincludingBrazilandIndia,itsaid.71．IsChinathelargestcottonproducerintheworld?____________________________.72．WhatdomostofthefarmersgrowinXinjiang?____________________________.73．WhyisitalossnottouseXinjiangcottonforsomepanies?____________________________.74．HowmuchcottondidChinaproduceduringthe202021season?____________________________.75．HowdoesChinacovertheshortageofcotton?____________________________.【答案】71．No(,itisn’t)72．Theygrowcotton73．BecausethequalityofXinjiangcottonranksamongthebestintheworld74．About5.95milliontonsofcotton75．Itimportssome/about2milliontonsofcottonfromothercountries/Byimportingsome/about2milliontonsofcotton【分析】本文是新聞報道，介紹了新疆棉花的有關(guān)知識和真實情況，駁斥了國外反華勢力關(guān)于新疆棉花的謊言。71．根據(jù)開頭“Chinaistheworld’ssecondlargestcottonproducer”，可知答案是否定的，故填No(,itisn’t)。72．根據(jù)第二段“Morethan50percentoffarmersinXinjianggrowcotton,andover70percentofthesefarmersaremembersofethnicminoritygroupsincludingUygur,KazakandHui”，可知他們種植棉花，故填Theygrowcotton。73．根據(jù)第四段“SincethequalityofXinjiangcottonranksamongthebestintheworld,thepaniesthatchoosenottouseitarelosingout”，可知是因為新疆棉花的品質(zhì)是世界上最好的，故填BecausethequalityofXinjiangcotton