湖南省婁底市2024-2025學年高二下學期學業(yè)水平考試（四）英語試題

英語本試卷由試題卷和答題卡兩部分組成。試卷分三個部分，共6頁。時量分鐘，滿分分。所有試題均須在答題卡上作答。第一部分閱讀技能共兩節(jié)，滿分分)第一節(jié)閱讀理解共小題每小題3分，滿分分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項、、C和中，選出最佳選項。并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AEveryyear,TIMEmagazineputsoutitslistofbestinventions.Thisyear’slistincludes200innovationsthatarechanginghowwelive,work,learn,andplay.Product:FaceIDwithaMaskPurpose:unlocktheirphoneswithmasksonAdvantage:FaceIDwithMasksshowpeople’scoveredfacesonregularN95masks.thepartoffaceprintedonit,theIDwithmaskshelpunlockpeople’sphones.CustomerReview:★★★★★Product:PurrblePurpose:keepkidscalmAdvantage:Thistoyhassevensensors(傳感器).Itrespondstotouch.Purrble’sheartbeatspeedsupwhenyouplaywithit.ThenyoucanfortPurrblebyhuggingit.Thisslowsdownitsheartbeat.Inreturn,itcalmsyou.CustomerReview:★★★★★Product:EyesPurpose:readforpeopleinneedAdvantage:Describedas“talkingeyes”,itcanmatchanytypeofglasses.Itcantellfaces,readtextaloudandshowdirections.Thesizeisfriendlyinasmallbox.CustomerReview:★★★★★第1頁/共10頁Product:Purpose:scanhardtoreachareaslikebuildingfacades(正面)androoftopsAdvantage:Itisaselfguidedflyinglaserscanner.Itcatchesdetailedimagesofhardtoreachordangerousplaces.Itusesradarsensors,cameras,andGPStocreate“3Ddigitaltwins”.CustomerReview:★★★★★Formoreinformation,youcangotothewebsite:https://.bestinventions.1.Whichwillyoutakewhenyougohikingindeepforests?A.FaceIDwithaMask.B.C.Eyes.D.Purrble.2.WhichiswrongaboutEyes?A.Itcanreadthearticlesaloudforyou.B.Itcanbeinstalled(安裝)onanyofyourglasses.C.Itcangiveyoudirectionsbyshowingmapstoyou.DItcanrecognizefacesofdifferentpeople.3.HowdoesPurrblehelpaboywhogetsemotional?A.Itmakeshimfeelcalmer.B.Itspeedsuphisheartbeat.C.Itshareshisfeelings.D.Itprovidesfortbyhugginghim.4.Whatdotheinventionshaveinmon?A.Theymakeourlifemoreexciting.B.Theyneedtobeimproved.C.Theyareequippedwithsensors.D.Theyreceivegoodreviews.BThroughoutalltheeventsinmylife,oneinparticularsticksoutmorethantheothers.AsIreflectonthissignificantevent,asmilespreadsacrossmyface.AsIthinkofShandy,Ifeellovedandgrateful.Itwasmytwelfthyearofdancing.Ithoughtitwouldenduplikeanyotheryear,withoutthebeliefofanyteacherorfriendthatIreallyhadthepotentialtoachievegreatness.However,ImetShandy,ayoung,talentedchoreographer(編舞者).Sheinfluencedmetoworktothebestofmyability,pushedmetokeepgoingwhenIwantedtogiveupencouragedmeandshowedmetherealimportanceofdancing.Throughoutourhardwork,notonlydidmyabilitytodancegrow,butmyfriendshipwithShandygrew第2頁/共10頁aswell.theendoftheyearcameourshowtime,Ihopedforagoodperformanceprovingmyimprovement.Iwaitedanxiouslyformyturn.Finally,afterwhatseemedlikedays,theloudspeakerannouncedmyname.ButterfliesfilledmystomachasItooktremblingstepsontothebiglightedstage.But,withthedeterminationtosucceedandeagernesstoliveuptoShandy’sexpectationsforme,Ibegantodance.AllmytroublesandnerveswentawayasIdancedmywholeheartout.AsIreceivedmyshining,goldtrophy(獎杯),Irealizedthatdanceisnotaboutbeingthebest.Itwasaboutlovingdancefordanceitself.5.Whatdidtheauthorthinkherdancingwouldbe?A.Achangeforthebetter.B.Adisappointmentasbefore.C.Theproofofherpotential.D.Theprideofherteachersandfriends.6.HowdidShandyhelptheauthor?A.Byawakeningherpassionfordancing.B.Byenteringherinapetition.C.Bycoachingherforlongerhours.D.Byofferingherfinancialhelp.7Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenshesteppedonthestage?A.Proud.B.Relieved.C.Scared.D.Nervous.8.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?ASuccessliesinpatience.B.Agreatthirstforfame.CAgoodteachermatters.D.Ayouthistobetreatedwithrespect.CI’vekeptmanyofmychildhoodfriendshipssofar.Butaswegrewup,someofthemmovedtoothercitiesandthosewhoremainedinmycityhavejobsandfamilies.Planningourscheduleswaschallenging.Ihadtofindanewwaytomakefriends.SoIaskedrelationshipexpertsfortheirsuggestions.First,considerwhat’skeepingyoufromexpandingyourfriendships.cangiveitdifferentnames,likethefearofnotbeingliked,orthefearofdoingitwrong,orthefearofbeingjudged,”saysShastaNelson.“Behindallofthatisthefearofbeingrejected(拒絕).”Ifyou’relookingforsomeoneonlinewhosharesyourinterestlikehiking,theappMeetupmaybeaperfectchoiceforyou.Afterhangingoutonlineforsometime,youmaywanttogettogetherinperson.Butthere’salwaysariskofrejection.Still,someoneneedstotakethefirststep.orlunchisagoodplacetostart.Ifyoubothownpets,第3頁/共10頁meetatadogpark.Makesafetyanimportantthingbymeetinginapublicspace.Ifyoudon’tthinkyouknowenoughaboutthem,keepyourfriendshiponlineuntilyoufeelmorefortablegettingtogether.Don’tlettherushofmakinganewfriendcloudyourbetterjudgment.Afteryou’vemadethemovefromonlinefriendstofriendsinreallife,there’snoreasonyoucan’ttoggle(切換)betweenonlineandinpersonfriendships.Keepthemomentum(勢頭)goingandstayconnectedwithyourfriends.9.Whatmadetheauthorchangeherwayofmakingfriends?A.Movingtoanewcity.B.Havingonlyafewfriendsinhercity.C.Beingarelationshipexpert.D.Beingdifficulttokeepintouchwitholdfriends.10.WhydidtheauthormentionShastaNelson’swordsinParagraph2?A.discusswhypeopleareoftenrejected.B.encouragepeopletobeopentonewfriends.C.explainwhypeoplefindithardtomakenewfriends.D.provethatfriendshipsareimportantinpeople’slives.WhatcanpeopledowithMeetup?A.Makeonlinefriendswithsimilarinterests.B.Learnhowtogetalongwellwithothers.C.Developvariousnewhobbies.D.Catchupwitholdfriends.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“cloud”inParagraph5mean?A.Form.B.Accept.C.D.Confuse.第二節(jié)小標題填空共3小題每小題3分，滿分9分)下面文章中有3處第題需要添加小標題。請從以下選項、、C和中選出符合各段意思的小標題，并在答題卡上將相應選項的標號涂黑。選項中有一項是多余選項。下面文章中有3處需要添加小標題。請從以下選項(A、B、C和D)中選出符合各段意思的小標題，并在答題卡上將相應選項的標號涂黑。選項中有一項是多余選項。第4頁/共10頁Alotofkidsandadultssaytheygetnervousduringsocialsituations.Maybeit’sspeakingupinclassormakingaphonecallorjusttryingsomethingmightfeelnervous,oryourheartmaybeatfasteroryougetsuddenlyanxious.Thosethingsareyourbody’sreactiontofear.Andiffearofbeingembarrassedormakingamistakeisgettinginyourway,therearesomethingsyoucantryonyourowntohelp.____13____Expertsagreethatavoidingsituationsthatmakeusanxiouscanactuallymakethingsworseinthelongrun.Gettingoutofsomethingyoudon’twanttodomightmakeyoufeelbetterinthemoment,butyouwillstillfeelanxiousthenexttimeyou’reaskedtodoit.Whileleavingyourfortzoneisn’teasy,itcanbeverygoodforyou.That’sbecauseanxietytendstogoawaywhenyoustartdoingthethingsthatmakeyouanxious.Sotrytofaceyouranxietyandfearandseewhathappens.mightfindyouhavetheskillstodealwithit.Nexttimeyou’reinthatsituation,youmightfeellessnervous.____14____Asanexperiment,trydoingsomethingthatmakesyounervous.Startwithpractisinglittlethingslikeansweringquestionsinclass.Whateveryoudo,you’llfindthatitgetseasierovertime.That’sbecausebypracticingthethingsthatmakeyounervousyouareactuallyimprovingyourabilitytoeasilyhandlethem.____15____Don’ttrytorelaxbywatchingtelevisionorvisitingawebsite.adeeprelaxationthathasaphysicalonthemind.Forexample,doingthingslikeyogacanalsohelpyoustaycalm.A.Practicealot.B.Relaxyourself.C.Don’tavoidsomething.D.Beingnervousisunmon.第二部分知識運用共兩節(jié)，滿分分)第一節(jié)完形填空共小題每小題分，滿分分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的四個選項、、C和中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Thesunwasshiningbrightlyoverourheadsandsweat(汗水)waspouringourbacksandfaces.stoodstillwithout____16____anynoise,allhotandtired.Buteveryonekeptstandingasstraightastrees.第5頁/共10頁ItwassomethingthatmosthighschoolsgivetonewSeniorOnestudents—militarytraining.____17____fourdaysinaclosedenvironment.Althoughwecouldn’tgohomeatnightandthetrainingwas____18____anddifficult,ourhumorousyoungdrillsergeant(教官)withafunnyaccentwasareal____19____ofourdays.laughedathisjokes,satinrowssingingdifferentsongsand____20____himtellingtruestoriesabouthislife.Hegaveusthefeelingthat____21____andsweatwerenottheonlythingsthatmilitarytrainingoffered.Afterthisjourney.weweremore____22____thanwehadimaginedandweweremuchbraverthanwehad____23____.Girlswholookedpalerestedforalittlewhile,thenrightawaycamebacktotheteam.Boyswhowerebeingpunished____24____totheplaygroundatonceandbegantorun.Militarytrainingtaughtusperseverance(堅持不懈)anddetermination.Onthelastdayofourtraining,theconfidencecouldbeseenonourfaces.shoutedsoloudlythatour_____25_____couldbeheardacrosstheheavens.eyeslikeburningtorches,wewalkedintothefuture.16.A.cryingB.makingC.sendingD.telling17.A.wastedB.keptC.spentD.took18.A.strictB.curiousC.interestingD.normal19.A.successB.pleasureC.worryD.wonder20.A.referredtoB.devotedtoC.turnedtoD.listenedto21.A.sunlightB.wealthC.desireD.health22.A.concernedB.determinedC.interestedD.surprised23.A.expectedB.expressedC.dislikedD.rescued24.A.escapedB.movedC.rodeD.rushed25.A.thoughtsB.feelingsC.voicesD.opinions第二節(jié)語法填空共小題每小題1分，滿分分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬热?1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式，并將答案轉寫到答題卡上。JohnLispentayearstudyingataBritishsecondaryschool.Hestayedwithalovelyhostfamilyandwenttoschoolwith____26____(they)son,Daniel,____27____wasalsoinyearten.Britishstudentsinyeartenusuallyhavetolearnninesubjects.TheclassestherearedifferentfromthoseinChina.Itisthestudentsrather____28____teachersthatmovearoundforeverylesson.JohnLienjoyedmostoftheclasses.Maths____29____(be)quiteeasyandenjoyableforhimbecausethematerialwaslessadvancedintheUKthaninChina.However,learninginEnglishwasquite____30____(challenge)forhim.Hecouldnotmakeagreatcontributiontotheclassdiscussionbecausesometimeshewasn’tabletoexpresshimself____31____(clear)第6頁/共10頁inEnglish.Thehomeworkwasalsodifficultforhim,____32____histeachersandclassmatesalwayshelpedhimwithitandgavehimlotsof____33____(encourage).Thereweremanyclubstojoin.TheRugbyClubwastheonehewasmostinterestedin.Healsoenjoyed____34____(act)intheTheatreClub.JohnLiisgladthathehadthechancetoexperiencetheschoollifeintheUKandhecan’twaitforDaniel_____35_____(visit)China.第三部分寫作技能共兩節(jié)，滿分分)第一節(jié)雙向翻譯共5小題每小題2分，滿分分)請根據上下文內容，將文中劃線部分譯成漢語或者英語，并將答案轉寫到答題卡上。OurannualschoolScienceFestivalfinishedonFridayandonceagainitwasamazingfun.Thisyear’s“Space”themewastrulyexcellentandshowedallofthestudents’creativetalent.Onmorning,DrLiarrivedtotalkabout____36____生命是否可以存在于其他行星上.Everyonelovedhislectureaboutconditionsondifferentplanets.____37____Healsoansweredstudents’questionsonouterspace.InThursday’sScience____38____studentstrieddifferentexperimentswithgreatinterest.Themostpopularexperimentwas“Planetsinabottle”,inwhichstudentstriedtocreatetheconditionsofdifferentplanetsinsideglassbottles.____39____Theexperimentallowedstudentstogetatasteofwhatitwasliketoliveinouterspace.TheScienceFairalsoattractedmuchinterestfromstudents.Everyclassdecoratedtheirclassroomanddesignedactivitiesaccordingtothethemeofspace.ThemostamazingdecorationwasfromClass3A,whomadetheirclassroomlooklikeaspacestation.PossiblythestandoutactivityofthefairwasClass2C’s”BigBang".Itwascertainlynoisy!____40____科學節(jié)已被證明是一個巨大的成功duetoallofthestudents’hardwork—itwasarealteamEveryoneislookingforwardtonextyear’sScienceFestival!第二節(jié)情景作文共1小題，滿分分)41.假定你是某國際學校的學生會主席李華，你校將開展“健身運動(FitnessProgram)”，請根據以下信息，給全校師生用英語寫一份倡議書，呼吁大家參與此活動。Aimofthetoimproveourphysicalhealthprogram第7頁/共10頁·startwithsimplemorningjogs·takepartingroupexerciseclasseslikeyogaandaerobics(有氧運動)offitnessduringbreaks·walkupthestairsinsteadoftakingthelift·boostourimmunesystemBenefits·relievestressfromstudyandwork注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；3.可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。Dearteachersandstudents,OurschoolisgoingtolaunchtheFitnessProgram____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________TheStudentUnion第8頁/共10頁湖南省普通高中學業(yè)水平合格性考試四)英語本試卷由試題卷和答題卡兩部分組成。試卷分三個部分，共6頁。時量分鐘，滿分分。所有試題均須在答題卡上作答。