2023年江蘇省蘇州市吳江區(qū)初二（下）期中英語試題及答案

蘇州市吳江區(qū)2022-2023學(xué)年第二學(xué)期初二英語期中考試試卷10道小題，每小題你將聽到一段對話，每段對話聽兩遍。在聽每段對話55秒鐘的時間從題中所給的AC三個選項中選出最佳選項。每小題1分。1分）HowdidJohnschoolthepast？A.1分）WhereAndrewduringtheDayholiday？A.1分）WhatdoesSimonwantbuy？A.1分）Whatofbookdoeslikereadhissparetime？A.1分）Whydoesthemanworkbybus？A.BecauseB.Becausecheap.C.Becauseinteresting.1分）WhoAndy？A.AB.Aguide.C.Astudent.1分）Whatdoesmothertellhimdo？havearest.haveadohishomework.1分）HowdoesSandykeeptouchherforeignfriends？A.ByB.ByC.Byemail.1分）Whenthetrainleave？A.At：00.B.At1015.C.At1050.1分）HowoftendoesDanielplaycomputergames？B.EveryC.Onceaweek.二、聽對話和短文回答問題，你將聽到一段對話和兩篇短文，各聽兩遍。聽每段對話或短文前，你將有時55秒鐘的時間從題中所給的ABC三個選項中選出最佳選項。每小題4分。41）Howbookscantheboyborrowatatime？A.One.C.Three.2Wherearethespeakers？acomputershop.B.IntheC.Inabookshop.6ThechangesSuzhouEnvironmentThereare（）________Peoplelivenewflatsinsteadofoldhouses.Mostofpeoplehavetheirown2_______Chenfeels3）_______becauseofthesechanges.1A.openspacesB.oldhousesC.tallbuildings2A.busesB.carsC.trains3A.angryB.happyC.surprised101）Whattravelling？A.AgoodB.Agoodgame.C.Agood2Whydowetravelling？enjoyfood.enjoylife.enjoyworking.3Whattheworstthingwhiletravelling？A.Catchingacold.B.Makingnewfriends.C.Losingthings.4Whenshouldweeverythingready？A.Afterthetrip.B.Beforethetrip.C.Duringthetrip.5Howmanythingsshouldwedoenjoyourtravel？B.Three.三、單項填空請認(rèn)真閱讀下面各題，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。1分）﹣﹣﹣IsRussia_________Europeancountry？﹣﹣﹣，ofliesAsia.（Aa．/）．a(chǎn)nD．the1分）﹣﹣﹣Ican'tstopplayingcomputergames．﹣﹣﹣yourhealthandstudy，Iamafraid_______）Acan1分）—Doknow_________todotheoldbooks？Noaskthe（Awhen．who．．needD．have）．whatD．how1分）Ifwewantkeepthelonger，weneedthelibrary____themtime.（Areturn．renew．repairD．remember1分）﹣﹣﹣ThepopularseriesALifelongJourneyreallytouchedme.﹣﹣﹣_____.It'sthemosttouchingoneeverwatched.（ASimply．Exactly．Possibly））D．Mostly1notgoodattalkingothers.Sometimes，Ifeelembarrassed（尷尬的）whenIstayfriends﹣﹣﹣allhavebeensimilar________.（Aquestions）．directionsDinstructions．situations1分）﹣Mum，Iwantwatchthenewsaboutourschool．Changethechannel，please!WhataIteighto'clocknow．_____forawhile）Ahasbeenover．hasfinished．wasoverDfinished1分）________New，thebiggestcitytheUSA.（ATheHouse）．TheLittleMermaid．TheLeaningofPisaDTheStatueofLiberty1分）Whichofthefollowingnotanopinion）AThebestwaytravelaroundthecitywalkalongtheroadbesidethesea.．spendsthewholereadingbooksevery．fantasticforseesochangesNanjing.DThetheduringtheholidaywasquiteexciting.1分）﹣Thankforofferingmethetravelguide.enjoyedmyselfthesedays.____________.（Amypleasure．Don'tsaythat）．pleasureDNevermind四、完形填空先通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Nowmoreandyoungpeoplearebecomingtooproud（驕傲）andover﹣confident（自信）.Theythinktheycando1）.AndIusedbeoneofthembutIchangedmindgreatly）myfathertoldaOnce，therewasayoungman.Helookeddownontheold.Healwaysthoughtthattheoldwere（3）becausetheirliveswerebecomingworseandworse.Healsodidthishisday，thesontooka（4）hisfathertheywalked，thesonpointedoneofthe（5）peoplearelikethisniceflower，sohealthy，andfullofspirit.Whatabouttheold？Justlikethefalling（6）fromadyingtree."Afterhearingthis，thefathersmiled（7）saidnothing.Theycontinuedwalkingflowersandsaid，youngthey8）showeds9）life.aflowershopthefatherstoppedandwentinheboughtawalnut（胡桃木）andandthenhesaid"oldarelikethishaveexperiencedmanyhardthingsFromthenon，Ialwayskeepthisstorymy（10）haveknowthatourparentsaren'tuselesslivesorfallingleavesbutareexperiencedwalnuts.（1A.nothing（2A.after（3A.boring（4A.seatB.somethingB.beforeB.uselessB.tripC.everythingC.whileD.anythingD.untilC.dangerousC.rideD.tiringD.walk（5A.biggest（6A.sticks（7A.soB.ugliestB.flowersB.butC.prettiestC.fruitsD.smallestD.leavesD.orC.while（8A.went（9A.sonB.arrivedatB.fatherB.mindC.walkedpastC.motherC.deskD.leftforD.grandpaD.book（）A.school五、閱讀理解（請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選頂。8High﹣techpollutionprotectioncompanyDysonhascreated（創(chuàng)造）headphonesar面罩）helppeopleavoidpollutedtheDysonZone，connects（連接）noise﹣cancelingheadphonesathatjustfrontofthenoseandmouth，providinguserscleanedproduct（產(chǎn)品）designedagainstairandsoundpollution.﹣wheeled（二輪的）solutionOnMarchtheUNGeneralAssembly（聯(lián)合國大會）passedaresolutionsupportingbicyclesasatoolfordealingclimate（氣候）change.Itcallsonmembercountriesaddbicyclespublictransportationandencouragesthemfocusonbicycle﹣sharingservices.TheUNsaidtransportationthethird﹣sourceofcarbondioxide二氧化agreenhouse（溫室氣體）thatcausesglobalwarming.Choosingaoveracarjustonceadaycanreduceaperson'stransportationcarbonemissions（排放）by67percent，accordingaUniversityofOxfordPlantingforestsforthefuture.China'sNationalForestryandGrasslandAdministrationofforest2021broughtoutareportonMarch，showingChina'slandgreeningprogress2021.Accordingthereport，3millionofChinesegrasslandwereimprovedthroughgrassplantingand，900hectaresoffarmlandwerechangedintograssland.Asmuchas1.44millionhectaresoflandweresavedfrombecomingdesert.1thenewsaboveaboutA.invention.B.lawsC.environmentD.achievements2TheideaoftheDysonZoneA.introduceanewproductB.showhowcreativeDysonC.provideusersmoreairD.protectpeoplefrompollution.3WhydidtheUNsuggestridingbikesoften？A.Becausealotbetterforhealth.B.BecauseproducelessgreenhouseC.Becauseridingbikesmuchcheaperthandrivingcars.D.Becausecandrawmoreattentionbicyclesharingservices.4clearthat.A.ChinaplantedalotoftreesonMarch2022BChinadoesn'thaveworryaboutgrassandanyC.ChinataughtmanypeoplehowplanttreesD.Chinaachievedgreatlythefieldofland﹣greening268分）Mostpeopleenjoyreadingagoodbookafteralongdayorovertheweekends.However，doevernoticehowstartfeelingsleepythreepagesintoabooknomatterhowexcitingis？Ifthethinghappensyouarenotalone.Sowhataboutreadingthatcanusfeelsleepy？Whenarereadingbothyoureyesandbrainareworkingeyesfollowthewordsacrossthebraininterprets（解釋）thelettersandconverts（轉(zhuǎn)換）themintomeaningfulwords，sentences，andparagraphs.Asyourbrainhardandyoureyesfeeltired，onlynaturalthattheywouldneedrest，leadingeyesslowlyclosingandsleeptakingreadinglineafterlineofanythingcanyoureyeswanthavearest.Theenvironmentcouldbeabigreason.Peopleoftencreatecomfortableandquietenvironmentwhiletheys科學(xué)家）saythesearetheconditionsthatareperfectforsleep.Readingalsoagreatwayawayfromallyourtroublingthoughts.Readingenjoyableandrelaxingandcanhelpputthemindandbodyacalmsituation.cancausefeelreallyneedfinishabook，orjustwantreadlongerwithoutfeelingsleepy，herearetipsforyou.Firstfindacomfortableplacereadbutnottoocomfortable.Situpacomfortablechairinsteadoflyingdownonyourbacksowantfeelsurethatthetemperaturetoohot.Readinganenvironmentthat'stoowarmcanhavetroublestayingawakeandreallyneedfinishthatbookbeforegoingbedwakingyourselfupbeforestartreading.Doexercisedrinkacupofcoffee，oracoolyou'remorewhenstartreading，you'relikelytheendofthat1Accordingthepassage，readcanpeoplefeel.A.excitingB.sleepyC.awakeD.active2Theunderlinedword"It"referto（指）.A.readingbooksB.havingarestC.beingacalmsituationD.creatingaquietenvironment3Whathelpreadersreadlongerwithoutfeelingsleepy？A.Doingexercise.B.Readingbooksbythemselves.C.Readingawarmplace.downacomfortable4Inwhichcolumn（欄目）ofamagazinecanwereadthepassage？A.FunReading.B.SleepSecrets.C.ScienceD.Natural8分）Therewasthesecretgardenthatspringandfirsteverythingturnedgreen.Thenthegreenchangedcoloursbluepurpleandred.Therewereflowerseverywhere.Dickonandandtherosestheroses!Fromsmallbudstheyintoflowersandfilledtheairtheirperfume（香氣）.Colinsawall.Hewatchedthechangesastheyhappened.Dickonpushedhis（輪椅）thegardeneverymorningandhespentthedaythere.SometimesColinsatonthegrasswatchingthe.Oneday，hewatchedadiggingahole.Helearntalotofthingsabouttheoftheseinsectsandanimals.AndDickontaughthimabouttheanimalsthewood.Onemorning，thechildrenwerethesecretgardenasusual.WhenBenarrived，Colinsaid，"Goodmorning，BenwantandDickonandlistenmebecausegoingtellsomethingimportant."sir!"answeredBengoingdoascientificexperimentsaid."WhenIupgoingscientificdiscoveriesaboutandgoingstartthisexperiment.Dounderstand"sir!"saidBenbuthedidn'treallyunderstand.believethatthereeverything."continuedColin."Dickonknowsmagic.Hecharmsanimalsandpeople.MaryalsoknowsabitofbecauseshewasbornIndia.There'sthegarden，goingandputbecauseIwantbewellandstrong.I'mgoingsay—Magicme!Andallsayit，too.Thatexperiment.AregoinghelpBen"sir!"answeredBenTheysatdownacircle.Thecrowthefoxthesquirrelsandthelambwerecurious."Nowbegin，"Colinsaidandtheyallstartedchanting（吟唱）."Magicme.Magicme.Magicallofus."ThenColinstoodupandwalkedroundthegarden.HewentfrontDickonononesideandonthewalkedbehind.Colinwalkedabitthenrested.Thenhewalkedagainandrestedagain.Atfirst，heheldDickon'sarm，thenhewalkedafewstepsalone.canwalk!Theworked!"hecried.thedoctorgoingsay"asked"Nothing."Colinanswered"becausewegoingtellhim.NoonemustknowthatIcanwalkandasurpriseformyfatherwhenhecomesbackMisselthwaite."goingthinkadream，（AdaptedfromTheSecretGarden）1WhatdidColinlearnthesecretgarden？A.HeknewhowhisB.HelearntdigaholelikeaC.Heknewhowplanttreesandflowers.D.Helearntalotaboutinsectsandanimals.2WhatdidColinwantbewhenheup？A.AB.AC.Ascientist.D.A3Whichthecorrectorderofwhathappenedthestory？a.AtfirstColinheldDickon'sarmwalkroundthegarden.b.Theystartedchant"Magicme."and"Magicallofus."c.Benthegarden.d.Thechildrenwerethesecretgardenonemorning.﹣bdc﹣cba﹣bad﹣acd4IffatherknowsthatColincanwalk，howhefeel？A.Excited.B.Curious.D.Bored.選項中有兩項為多余選項。5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。Peopledifferentcountriesspeakdifferentlanguages.Buttherealanguagethatcanbeunderstoodbyeveryonetheworld？（1）Emojisareakindofspeciallanguage.Picturesareusedexpressmeaning.AgroupcalledUnicodeConsortiumofchoosingofficial（官方的）emojis.Ithasbeenaddingnewemojiseveryyearsince2014.Thesenewemojisdonotoutofnowhere.（）3）In2015facesdifferentcolorswereadded.In2016jobswereaddedsuchasdoctor，policeofficerandpainteralongfemaleversionsofthesejobs.Thisyear，emojisofdisabledpeoplewereadded，includingemojisofblindpeopleandpeoplewheelchairs.Buttherealsoemojis.Theycanalsoreferpopcultureandnewculturaltrends（趨勢）.Newemojis2022haveincludedseveralanimalssuchass樹懶）ands火烈鳥）.）example，slothshavebecomepopularbecauseofthe2016Zootopia.Manyfashiondesignershaveincludedflamingostheirdesignsrecentyears.Theseanimalspeoplefeellikethey'reonatropical（熱帶的）vacation.5）expecthowtheychangethecomingyears.ATheseanimalsarenotcommonbutareknownmanypeople.．Emojiscanbeusedrepresent（代表）differentgroupsofpeople.．seeemojischangepassingDItseemsthatemojisareamirroroftheworldthatwelivein.．Theansweris，courseemojisarethatlanguage."．Englishoneofthepopularlanguageswhichspokenaroundtheworld.GTheyfromwhatpeoplethinkabout，likeandcareabout.七、根據(jù)下列句子所給漢語注釋或首字母，在答題卡標(biāo)有題號的橫線上，寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式。每空限填一詞。每小題1分。1分）father（設(shè)法完成）repairthecarallbyhimself（親戚）the（去國外）spendtheirholidays．（北方的）cities.（交流）theirchildren．1分）reallyhopecanbringofyourfriendsand1分）andmorepeopleliketravel1分）andhisfamilydon'tlive1分）Parentsshouldhave1分）1分）—Keepgoing，almostarriveatthetopofthemountain.Ican't.Iamtout.1分）—Ioftenplaytabletennisfriends.（意識到）theimportanceoflearningEnglishwellafterthat.—agoodh.Itkeeps1分）truethatbelievingyourselfthefirststepontheroads.1分）—Dohaveanytroubletneedyourhelp.thisarticleintoEnglish？閱讀下面短文，將方框中單詞或短語的正確形式填入答題卡標(biāo)有題號的橫線上。每個單詞或短語僅用一次。每小題5分。5about，，than，mean，LearninghowreadEnglishbooksabout1）justreadingthewords!Thereareafewthingscandobefore，duringandafterreadinghelpbetterunderstandtheBeforereadbrowse（瀏覽）thet2）shouldlookoverthequicklywithoutactuallyreadingeveryword.（3）quicklysayorafewsentencesthatdescribewhatthewas4）Thinkingaboutwhatreadshowhowmuchofreallyunderstood，andhelpfigureoutafterreadtoo，browseagainandsummarize（概括）what.5）havequestions.九、完成句子（共5小題；每小題2分，共10題號的橫線上。每條橫線詞數(shù)不限。2分）從二十世紀(jì)早期起，它就因其園林而聞名。2分）昨天我們在看那部有趣的電影時忍不住大笑。couldn'twhenwe2分）上周我們花了兩個半小時去迪士尼樂園。ustheDisneylandlastweek.2分）警察正在指示老人怎么去公交站臺。Thepolicemantheoldman2分）他的爸爸去北京出差一個月了。gardenstheearlytwentieththeinterestingthebusstop.fatherBeijingonbusiness.6號的橫線上。6分）Recently"cloudtourism"hasmillionsofpeopleChina."Cloudtourism"refersanewformoftravelthatdepends（依賴）technologiessuchas5Gandvirtualreality（虛擬現(xiàn)實）.DuringtheDayholiday250millionpeopletookanonlinetourbylivestreamontheshortvideoapp）.Taishan，apopularchannel，livestreamedthesunriseatthetopofMounton1standattracted330000views.ChinaDailyasurveyof2000peopleoncloudtourism.Accordingthesurveyresults74.8%ofthemsaidtheywerewillinganonlinetourand59.7%saidtheyhadagoodonlinetravellingexperience.hatecrowdsandlongwhichangrywhenvisitingmuseumspersonBoamuseumloverBeijing."What'smore'cloudtourism'helpscuttravellingcostandofferstouristattractions.""Cloudtourism"hasbigcontributions（貢獻(xiàn)）thelocaldevelopmentandarisesalesofculturalproductsafterlivestreamingshowsaccordingXinhuaNews1Whatdidthepopularchannellivestreamon1st？2Howmanypeoplesaidtheyhadagoodonlinetravellingexperienceaccordingthesurvey？3Dothinkonlinetravellingagoodexperience？Whyorwhynot？十一、書面表達(dá)（共1題；滿分20分）20讀萬卷書、行萬里路的演講活動，請根據(jù)以下要點提示并自主發(fā)揮，用英語寫一篇演講稿。注意事項：90文章中不能出現(xiàn)真實的姓名、校名等信息；文章必須包括所提供的主要信息，并適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。讀好書行好路1.獲取知識，開拓視野；2.介紹一本你喜歡的書。欣賞美景，放松心情；描述你的一次旅游經(jīng)歷。Dearmyfriends，greathonoraspeechhere.Mytopic"Readtenthousandbooksandwalktenthousandmiles."_____________________________________________________________________________________all.Thankyou!故選：B。【點評】作答此類試題，首先要判斷各個選項的漢語意思，然后結(jié)合句意選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)囊豁棥?分）﹣﹣﹣ThepopularseriesALifelongJourneyreallytouchedme.﹣﹣﹣_____.It'sthemosttouchingoneeverwatched.（ASimply．Exactly．Possibly）D．Mostly【分析】﹣﹣﹣熱門電視劇《人世間》真的讓我很感動。﹣﹣﹣沒錯。這是我看過的最感人的一部電視劇?！窘獯稹勘绢}考查副詞詞義辨析。僅僅，Exactly準(zhǔn)確地；Possibly可能地；Mostly通常地。結(jié)合句意，空缺處應(yīng)該是表示贊同，Exactly符合題意。故選：B。【點評】掌握副詞的含義及用法，正確作答。1notgoodattalkingothers.Sometimes，Ifeelembarrassed（尷尬的）whenIstayfriends﹣﹣﹣allhavebeensimilar________.（Aquestions）．directionsDinstructions．situations【分析】﹣﹣我不擅長和別人交談。有時候，當(dāng)我和朋友們靜靜地呆在一起時，我感到很尷尬。﹣﹣我們都有相同的情況?！窘獯稹緼.問題；B.方向；C.情況；D.說明。根據(jù)句意：﹣﹣我不擅長和別人交談。有時候，當(dāng)我和朋友們靜靜地呆在一起時，我感到很尷尬。﹣﹣我們都有相同的__。結(jié)合備選應(yīng)為我們都有相同的情況。C選項符意。故選：C。【點評】考查名詞詞義辨析，在熟知名詞詞義和用法的基礎(chǔ)上，仔細(xì)分析，便可得出正確答案。1分）﹣Mum，Iwantwatchthenewsaboutourschool．Changethechannel，please!WhataIteighto'clocknow．_____forawhile）Ahasbeenover．hasfinished．wasoverDfinished【分析】﹣媽媽，我想看關(guān)于我們學(xué)校的新聞．請換頻道!﹣真遺憾現(xiàn)在是八點鐘．已經(jīng)結(jié)束一段時間了．WhataIteighto'clockhave/has+過去分詞．forawhile是時間段，要和延續(xù)性動詞連用．finish是短暫性動詞，不合題意．beover是延續(xù)性動詞．故選：A．【點評】熟悉現(xiàn)在完成時的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案．1分）________New，thebiggestcitytheUSA.（）ATheHouse．TheLittleMermaid．TheLeaningofPisaDTheStatueofLiberty【分析】自由女神像在美國最大的城市紐約。TheHouse：白宮，位于華盛頓；TheLittleMermaid：小美人魚像，位于丹麥哥本哈根；TheLeaningofTheStatueofLiberty意：自由女神像在美國最大的城市紐約。故選：D?！军c評】本題考查專有名詞及百科常識，要求學(xué)生平時多了解課外知識。1分）Whichofthefollowingnotanopinion）AThebestwaytravelaroundthecitywalkalongtheroadbesidethesea.．spendsthewholereadingbooksevery．fantasticforseesochangesNanjing.DThetheduringtheholidaywasquiteexciting.【分析】下列哪項不是意見？【解答】A.Thebestwaytravelaroundthecitywalkalongtheroadbesidethesea.（游覽城市最好的方式B.MilliespendsthewholereadingbookseveryfantasticformeseesomanychangesNanjing.（對我來說，看到南京這么多的變化真是太棒了。）D.Thetheduringtheholidaywasquiteexciting.句意可知，只有B選項是對客觀事實的描述，不是意見，其他都帶有主觀態(tài)度。故選：B?！军c評】本題考查勸告，建議，基礎(chǔ)題，熟悉選項的含義，再根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇。1分）﹣Thankforofferingmethetravelguide.enjoyedmyselfthesedays.____________.（Amypleasure．Don'tsaythat）．pleasureDNevermind【分析】﹣謝謝你給我這本旅游指南。這些天我玩得很開心。﹣樂意效勞?！窘獯稹縨ypleasure樂意效勞；用來回答感謝；pleasure十分樂意，用來愉快地答應(yīng)對方的請求或Don'tsaythatNevermind"謝謝你給我這本旅游指南"此處用來回答對方的感謝；故用mypleasure。故選：A?！军c評】了解各選項的含義及用法，根據(jù)語境選擇合適的選項。四、完形填空先通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Nowmoreandyoungpeoplearebecomingtooproud（驕傲）andover﹣confident（自信）.Theythinktheycando）C.AndIusedbeoneofthembutIchangedmindgreatly2）AmyfathertoldmeaOnce，therewasayoungman.Helookeddownontheold.Healwaysthoughtthattheoldwere（3）becausetheirwerebecomingworseandworse.Healsodidthishisdaythesontook4）BDhisfathertheywalkedthesonpointedoneofthe5）Cflowersandsaidyoungpeoplearelikethisniceflower，sohealthy，andfullofspirit.Whatabouttheold？Justlikethefalling（6）fromadyingtree."Afterhearingthisthefathersmiled）Bsaidnothing.TheycontinuedwalkingtheyD（8）9）CAaflowershop，thefatherstoppedandwentin，heboughtawalnut（胡桃木）andshowedhis，andthenhesaid，"oldarelikethishaveexperiencedmanyhardthingslife.FromthenonIalwayskeepthisstorymy10）Bhaveknowthatourparentsaren'tuselesslivesorfallingleavesbutareexperiencedwalnuts.（1A.nothing（2A.after（3A.boring（4A.seatB.somethingB.beforeB.uselessB.tripC.everythingC.whileD.anythingD.untilC.dangerousC.rideD.tiringD.walk（5A.biggest（6A.sticks（7A.soB.ugliestB.flowersB.butC.prettiestC.fruitsD.smallestD.leavesD.orC.while（8A.went（9A.sonB.arrivedatB.fatherB.mindC.walkedpastC.motherC.deskD.leftforD.grandpaD.book（）A.school【分析】短文記敘了父親講給作者的一個故事：一個年輕人嫌老父親無用，自比花朵而借落葉諷刺父親；父親在一家花店買了一個核桃給兒子看，告訴他老人就像核桃在生活中經(jīng)歷了許多艱難的事情。作者聽后深受啟發(fā)，父母不是無用的生命或落葉，而是有經(jīng)驗的核桃。【解答】1nothing沒有東西；something某事物；everything一切；anything任何事物。根據(jù)上文andyoungpeoplearebecomingtooproud（驕傲）andover﹣confident選。2）連詞辨析。句意：但是在父親給我講了一個故事之后，我的想法發(fā)生了很大的改變。after在...以后；before在...之前；while當(dāng)…時；until直到。根據(jù)AndIusedbeoneofthem可知，是在父親講了一個故事后改變了過去的看法，因此選after符合句意。故選A。3）形容詞辨析。句意：他總是認(rèn)為老年人沒用，因為他們的生活越來越差。boring無聊的；uselessdangerous危險的；tiringhaveknowthatourparentsaren'tuselesslivesorfallingleavesbutareexperiencedwalnuts.可知，他總是認(rèn)為老人沒有用了。故選。4seat座位；旅行；ride騎行；walkAstheywalked（當(dāng)他們散步的時候）可知，此處選walk，awalk為固定搭配，意為"散步。故選D。（5）形容詞辨析。句意：兒子指著其中一朵最漂亮的花說。biggest最大的；ugliest最丑陋的；prettiest最漂亮的；smallest最小的。根據(jù)下文youngpeoplearelikethisniceflower最漂亮的花"。故選C。6sticksflowersfruitsleaves葉子。根據(jù)后文haveknowthatourparentsaren'tuselesslivesorfallingleavesbutareexperiencedwalnuts.D。7sobutwhileor據(jù)thefathersmiled（父親笑了）以及saidnothing（什么也沒說）可知，前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選。（8）動詞辨析。句意：當(dāng)他們走過一家花店時。went去；arrivedat到達(dá)；walkedpast經(jīng)過；leftfor前往。根據(jù)thefatherstoppedandwentin。9sonfathermothergrandpa爺爺。根據(jù)語境，短文講述的是父親和兒子的故事，可知他買了一個核桃他的兒子看。故選A。10school學(xué)校；minddeskbook書。根據(jù)語境可知，應(yīng)是把這個故事牢記在心，因此選mind，one'smind意為"在某人心里。故選。【點評】首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合所學(xué)語法，運(yùn)用排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對答案。五、閱讀理解（請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選頂。8High﹣techpollutionprotectioncompanyDysonhascreated（創(chuàng)造）headphonesar面罩）helppeopleavoidpollutedtheDysonZone，connects（連接）noise﹣cancelingheadphonesathatjustfrontofthenoseandmouth，providinguserscleanedproduct（產(chǎn)品）designedagainstairandsoundpollution.﹣wheeled（二輪的）solutionOnMarchtheUNGeneralAssembly（聯(lián)合國大會）passedaresolutionsupportingbicyclesasatoolfordealingclimate（氣候）change.Itcallsonmembercountriesaddbicyclespublictransportationandencouragesthemfocusonbicycle﹣sharingservices.TheUNsaidtransportationthethird﹣sourceofcarbondioxide二氧化agreenhouse（溫室氣體）thatcausesglobalwarming.Choosingaoveracarjustonceadaycanreduceaperson'stransportationcarbonemissions（排放）by67percent，accordingaUniversityofOxfordPlantingforestsforthefuture.China'sNationalForestryandGrasslandAdministrationofforest2021broughtoutareportonMarch，showingChina'slandgreeningprogress2021.Accordingthereport，3millionofChinesegrasslandwereimprovedthroughgrassplantingand，900hectaresoffarmlandwerechangedintograssland.Asmuchas1.44millionhectaresoflandweresavedfrombecomingdesert.1thenewsaboveaboutC.A.inventionB.lawsC.environmentD.achievements2TheideaoftheDysonZoneD.A.introduceanewproductB.showhowcreativeDysonC.provideusersmoreairD.protectpeoplefrompollution3WhydidtheUNsuggestridingbikesoften？A.Becausealotbetterforhealth.BB.BecauseproducelessgreenhouseC.Becauseridingbikesmuchcheaperthandrivingcars.D.Becausecandrawmoreattentionbicyclesharingservices.4clearthatD.A.ChinaplantedalotoftreesonMarch2022BChinadoesn'thaveworryaboutgrassandanyC.ChinataughtmanypeoplehowplanttreesD.Chinaachievedgreatlythefieldofland﹣greening【分析】文章主要介紹了戴森公司的產(chǎn)品、聯(lián)合國的決議和中國林業(yè)局的報告，來說明人們抵抗污染，阻止全球變暖，提高森林覆蓋率方面采取的措施和取得的成就?！窘獯稹?Theproductdesignedagainstairandsoundpollution.OnMarch15theUNGeneralpassedasupportingbicyclesasatoolfordealingclimate（3月15Accordingthereport，3millionhectares（公頃）ofChinesegrasslandwereimprovedthroughgrassplantingand23900hectaresoffarmlandwerechangedintograssland.Asmuchas1.44millionhectaresoflandweresavedfrombecomingdesert.通過種草改善了3002.39萬公頃農(nóng)田改耕為草地。多達(dá)144知，這三則新聞分別報道了抵抗空氣噪音污染、抵抗全球變暖和防止沙漠化問題，都與環(huán)境有關(guān)。故選。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一則新聞companyDysonhascreated（創(chuàng)造）headphonesavisor（面罩）helppeopleavoidpolluted（戴森科技公司發(fā)明了一種帶遮陽板的耳機(jī)，幫助人們避免空氣污D。3Choosingaoveracarjustonceadaycanreduceaperson'stransportationcarbonby67percentaccordingaUniversityofOxford（根據(jù)牛津大學(xué)的一項研究，每天選擇一次自行車而不是汽車可以減少67%氣體。故選。4Accordingthereport3millionhectaresofChinesegrasslandwereimprovedthroughgrassplanting，and23，900hectaresoffarmlandwerechangedintograssland.Asmuchas1.44millionhectaresoflandweresavedfrombecomingdesert.300萬公頃草地，2.39144的成績。故選D?！军c評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。268分）Mostpeopleenjoyreadingagoodbookafteralongdayorovertheweekends.However，doevernoticehowstartfeelingsleepythreepagesintoabooknomatterhowexcitingis？Ifthethinghappensyouarenotalone.Sowhataboutreadingthatcanusfeelsleepy？Whenarereadingbothyoureyesandbrainareworkingeyesfollowthewordsacrossthebraininterprets（解釋）thelettersandconverts（轉(zhuǎn)換）themintomeaningfulwords，sentences，andparagraphs.Asyourbrainhardandyoureyesfeeltired，onlynaturalthattheywouldneedrest，leadingeyesslowlyclosingandsleeptakingreadinglineafterlineofanythingcanyoureyeswanthavearest.Theenvironmentcouldbeabigreason.Peopleoftencreatecomfortableandquietenvironmentwhiletheys科學(xué)家）saythesearetheconditionsthatareperfectforsleep.Readingalsoagreatwayawayfromallyourtroublingthoughts.Readingenjoyableandrelaxingandcanhelpputthemindandbodyacalmsituation.cancausefeelreallyneedfinishabook，orjustwantreadlongerwithoutfeelingsleepy，herearetipsforyou.Firstfindacomfortableplacereadbutnottoocomfortable.Situpacomfortablechairinsteadoflyingdownonyourbacksowantfeelsurethatthetemperaturetoohot.Readinganenvironmentthat'stoowarmcanhavetroublestayingawakeandreallyneedfinishthatbookbeforegoingbedwakingyourselfupbeforestartreading.Doexercisedrinkacupofcoffee，oracoolyou'remorewhenstartreading，you'relikelytheendofthat1Accordingthepassage，readcanpeoplefeelB.A.excitingB.sleepyC.awakeD.active2Theunderlinedword"It"referto（指）A.readingbooksC.B.havingarestC.beingacalmsituationD.creatingaquietenvironment3Whathelpreadersreadlongerwithoutfeelingsleepy？A.Doingexercise.AB.Readingbooksbythemselves.C.Readingawarmplace.downacomfortable4Inwhichcolumn（欄目）ofamagazinecanwereadthepassage？CA.FunReading.B.SleepSecrets.C.ScienceD.Natural【分析】本文介紹了閱讀時我們感到困倦的原因及如何解決這一問題?！窘獯稹?）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段whataboutreadingthatcanusfeelsleepy？（那么，為什么閱讀會讓我們感到困倦呢？）可知閱讀讓人感到困倦。故選。2Readingenjoyableandrelaxingandcanhelpputthemindandbodyacalmsituation.Itcancausefeelacalmsituation。故選。3Ifhavetroublestayingawakeandreallyneedfinishthatbookbeforegoingbedwakingyourselfupbeforestartreading.Doexercisedrinkacupoforacool（如果你很難保持清醒，你真的需要在睡覺前看完那本書，試著在開始閱讀之前把自己叫醒。A。4）推理判斷題。本文介紹了閱讀時我們感到困倦的原因及如何解決這一問題。由此可知文章最可能出自科學(xué)研究。故選C【點評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。8分）Therewasthesecretgardenthatspringandfirsteverythingturnedgreen.Thenthegreenchangedcoloursbluepurpleandred.Therewereflowerseverywhere.Dickonandandtherosestheroses!Fromsmallbudstheyintoflowersandfilledtheairtheirperfume（香氣）.Colinsawall.Hewatchedthechangesastheyhappened.Dickonpushedhis（輪椅）thegardeneverymorningandhespentthedaythere.SometimesColinsatonthegrasswatchingthe.Oneday，hewatchedadiggingahole.Helearntalotofthingsabouttheoftheseinsectsandanimals.AndDickontaughthimabouttheanimalsthewood.Onemorning，thechildrenwerethesecretgardenasusual.WhenBenarrived，Colinsaid，"Goodmorning，BenwantandDickonandlistenmebecausegoingtellsomethingimportant."sir!"answeredBengoingdoascientificexperimentsaid."WhenIupgoingscientificdiscoveriesaboutandgoingstartthisexperiment.Dounderstand"sir!"saidBenbuthedidn'treallyunderstand.believethatthereeverything."continuedColin."Dickonknowsmagic.Hecharmsanimalsandpeople.MaryalsoknowsabitofbecauseshewasbornIndia.There'sthegarden，goingandputbecauseIwantbewellandstrong.I'mgoingsay—Magicme!Andallsayit，too.Thatexperiment.AregoinghelpBen"sir!"answeredBenTheysatdownacircle.Thecrowthefoxthesquirrelsandthelambwerecurious."Nowbegin，"Colinsaidandtheyallstartedchanting（吟唱）."Magicme.Magicme.Magicallofus."ThenColinstoodupandwalkedroundthegarden.HewentfrontDickonononesideandonthewalkedbehind.Colinwalkedabitthenrested.Thenhewalkedagainandrestedagain.Atfirst，heheldDickon'sarm，thenhewalkedafewstepsalone.canwalk!Theworked!"hecried.thedoctorgoingsay"asked"Nothing."Colinanswered"becausewegoingtellhim.NoonemustknowthatIcanwalkandasurpriseformyfatherwhenhecomesbackMisselthwaite."goingthinkadream，（AdaptedfromTheSecretGarden）1What