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裝訂線裝訂線PAGE2第1頁,共3頁炎黃職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院
《大學(xué)外語》2023-2024學(xué)年第二學(xué)期期末試卷院(系)_______班級(jí)_______學(xué)號(hào)_______姓名_______題號(hào)一二三四五六總分得分第一部分(共10小題,每小題1分,滿分10分)1、—Someonewantsyouonthephone.—________nobodyknowsIamhere.A.AlthoughB.AndC.SoD.But2、Manydevelopingcountriesareunwillingtopursuetheireconomicdevelopment______destroyingtheenvironmentdespitetherebeingseveralfinancialcrises.A.a(chǎn)ttheriskof B.a(chǎn)tthecostof C.a(chǎn)ttheendof D.a(chǎn)tthemercyof3、Thatstudentadmittedinthemathexam,thathewouldneverdothatagaininthefuture.A.tohavecheated,promising B.cheating,promisedC.tocheating,promised D.havingcheated,promising4、—Thelectureabout3Dtechnologywasveryinteresting.—It’sapity.HowIwishI________timetoattendit.A.had B.have C.hadhad D.havehad5、Sheis____________beingpleasedaboutit;sheisveryangry.A.freefrom B.freeof C.outof D.farfrom6、It_____aSaturdayafternooninMay____Margaretcouldarrangeformetomeetherelder,sister.A.wasuntil;whenB.wasuntil;thatC.wasnotuntil;whenD.wasnotuntil;that7、I’llpayavisittoHongKong.Wouldyoumindkeepinganeyeonmyhouse?Notatall.______.A.I’drathernot B.I’dbehappyC.I’venotime D.I’dliketo8、I’mafraidthatIcan’tattendTom’sweddingparty______nextweekend.A.tobeheld B.beingheldC.held D.istobeheld9、Whenthequestionsgotpersonalduringthetalkshow,theactress______intearsassheopenedupaboutthewoundsshesuffered.A.brokeup B.brokedown C.brokeout D.brokethrough10、—What'swrongwithhim?Heseemedupset.—Hehadtogiveuphisdrawing,notbecausehewanted________thatwaybutbecausehehadtobe.A.thisB.oneC.itD.such第二部分閱讀理解(滿分20分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AOptimismMayHelpPeopleLiveLongerPeoplewhohaveanoptimisticviewonlifearemorelikelytolivelonger,aUSstudysaidWednesday.Thestudy,publishedintheAmericanJournalofEpidemiology,analyzeddatafrom2004to2012from70,000womenenrolledintheNurses’HealthStudy,along-runningUSstudytrackingwomen’shealthviasurveyseverytwoyears.Theresearcherslookedatparticipants’levelsofoptimismandotherfactorsthatmightplayaroleinhowoptimismmayaffectmortalityrisk,suchasrace,highbloodpressure,diet,andphysicalactivity.Itfoundthemostoptimisticwomen,orthetop25%,hadanearly30percentlowerriskofdyingfromanyofthediseasesanalyzedinthestudycomparedwiththeleastoptimisticwomen,orthebottom25%.Themostoptimisticwomenhada16percentlowerriskofdyingfromcancer;38percentlowerriskofdyingfromheartdisease;39percentlowerriskofdyingfromstroke;38percentlowerriskofdyingfromrespiratorydisease;and52percentlowerriskofdyingfrominfection.Previousstudieshavelinkedoptimismwithreducedriskofearlydeathfromcardiovascular(心腦血管的)problems,butthiswasthefirsttofindalinkbetweenoptimismandreducedriskfromothermajorcauses.“Whilemostmedicalandpublichealtheffortstodayfocusonreducingriskfactorsfordiseases,evidencehasbeenmountingthatenhancingpsychologicalresilience(彈性,復(fù)原力)mayalsomakeadifference,”saidEricKim,researchfellowattheHarvardT.H.ChanSchoolofPublicHealthandco-leadauthorofthestudy.“Ournewfindingssuggestthatweshouldmakeeffortstoboostoptimism,whichhasbeenshowntobeassociatedwithhealthierbehaviorsandhealthierwaysofcopingwithlifechallenges.”Thestudyalsofoundthathealthybehaviorsonlypartiallyexplainthelinkbetweenoptimismandreducedmortalityrisk.Oneotherpossibilityisthathigheroptimismdirectlyaffectsourbiologicalsystems,Kimsaid.Co-leadauthorandpostdoctoralresearchfellowKaitlinHagansaidoptimismcanbevariedwithrelativelyuncomplicatedandlow-costinterventions(干預(yù)),eventhingsassimpleashavingpeoplewritedownandthinkaboutthebestpossibleoutcomesforvariousareasoftheirlives,suchascareersorfriendships.“Encouraginguseoftheseinterventionscouldbeaninnovativewaytoenhancehealthinthefuture,”Hagansaid.1、Accordingtotherecentstudy,optimismcan________.A.helpwomenlivelongerthanmenB.enablepeopletostayhealthyC.curepeopleofhighbloodpressureD.makewomanstayyoungandnice2、Fromtherecentstudy,theoptimisticwomen________.A.tooktheriskofdyingfrominfectionB.werelesslikelytodiefromsomediseaseC.hada39%lowerriskofsufferingfromcancerD.werelesslikelytosufferfromlowemotions3、Theunderlinedword“mounting”inparagraph7mightbebestplacedby________.A.increasing B.a(chǎn)ppearingC.doubling D.showing4、BothKimandHaganbelievedthat________.A.simplebuthigh-costinterventionsshouldbetriedoutB.higheroptimismindirectlyinfluencesourbodyC.optimismshouldbeencouragedanddevelopedD.optimismcanhelppeoplemeetallkindsofchallengesBEveryonehastheirfavouritescenesandcharactersinHarryPotterbooksandfilms.Oneofthemostmemorablescenesformanycameearlyonintheseries.InHarryPotterandtheSorcerer'sStone,theowlsbegantosendletterstoHarryinvitinghimtoHogwartsSchoolofWitchcraftandWizardry.Owlswerethenmentionedfrequentlyinthebooksandcreatedamazingimagesinthefilms.EveryonearoundtheworldlovestheHarryPotterseries.ButiftherehasbeenonebadresultofJ.K.Rowling'screativegifts,itisthecrazethathassweptthroughmanycountriesforowninganowl.ManyexpertssuggestthatbecauseHarryPotterfanswouldliketoowntheirownowl,thereisastrongchancethatowlsmaysoonstarttodieout.Thereareover200differentspeciesofowl.Theyarenocturnalbirds,whichmeanstheyareawakeatnight,usuallyhunting.Theyhavelargeroundeyesthatfaceforwardsontheirflatfaces.Owlsalsoliketobeontheirown,unlessitisthematingseason.IndonesiaisoneofthemaincountriesthatarenowsellingowlstoyoungandoldHarryPotterfans.Therearemanybirdmarketsthroughoutthecountry,withthelargestbeingPramukainIndonesia'scapitalcity,Jakarta.BirdsareIndonesia'smostpopularpet,withabout20percentofallhomeskeepingatleastone.Itisthoughtthatabout13,000owlsaresoldeachyearinIndonesia'sbirdmarkets.Theycostbetween﹩10and﹩30.Thisisaffordableformostfamilieswheretheparentswork.Mostoftheowlshavebeentakenfromthewildanddonotliveforverylongoncetheyhavebeencaught.Noteveryoneishappyaboutthesituation,includingtheHarryPotterauthor,J.K.Rowling.Shesaid,"Ifanybodyhasbeeninfluencedbymybooks,tothinkanowlwouldbehappiestshutinasmallcageandkeptinahouse,IwouldliketotakethisopportunitytosayasforcefullyasIcan,"youarewrong!""1、WhatpurposedoesParagraph1serve?A.Tobringupthetopic.B.Toexpressthemainidea.C.ToadvertiseHarryPotterbooks.D.Todescribetheauthor'sfavouriteanimal.2、WhatharmfulresultdotheHarryPotterseriesbringabout?A.Owlsbeingforcedoutoftheirhomes.B.Anincreaseintheanimalattacks.C.Damagetochildren'screativity.D.Afallinthenumbersofowls.3、WhatdoweknowaboutIndonesia'sbirdmarket?A.Theymainlysellowls.B.Theyhaveareadysaleforowls.C.Theyusuallysellhome﹣raisedowls.D.Theysellowlsatacomparativelyhighprice.4、WhatdidJ.K.Rowlingthinkofthesituation?A.Itissomethingshedislikes.B.Itwouldbeunderstandable.C.Itistoocomplextochange.D.Itmadeherfeelexcited.第三部分語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié))第一節(jié)(每小題1分,滿分20分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).Acomfortzone,particularlyforstudentsinhighschool,servesasanon-risk,no-failureandnon-rejectionzone.It1thatmostteenagersarenot2toextendthemselvesortakerisksintheirlifeandthey3wanttoescapefromtheirparents.Myfirst4ofbeingthrownoutofmycomfortzonewasinmyhighschool.Manyofmyfriendsinthefirstyearhadstartedto5,regardlessoftheresults,withalcohol,drugsorother6things.Forthem,itwas7tocaremoreaboutalcohol,partiesorgirlfriends/boyfriendsratherthantheir8,studyorotherfriends.Thatwasnotthecasewithme.Noneofmyfriendshadthedeterminationto9theirriskybehavior,includingpressureinthenewgroupandthenewcomfortzoneofgoingalongwithnewfriends.10,theysimplyreplacedonecomfortzonewithanotherriskieronewithpotentiallysevereresults.Thosehadlittle11forme.Iconsideredmyselftobesmarterthanmyoldfriendsandwastryingtodevelop12anddiverseinterests.Ithrewmyselfintomy13andspentalongtimeinthelibrary.Itookanactivepartincommunityservice.Igainedconfidenceandtherewardsofmystudy14myoldfriendswanderedinschool,withlittlethoughtorconcernfortheir15.Couldtheysupportthemselvesinthefuture?Becauseofour16opinion,interestsandvalues,theonly17ofourfriendship,wechosetoendit.Icouldn’t18theirgroupjusttobeaccepted.19Iwentthroughahighschoolstudent’sworstexperience—havingnopeer(同齡人)group.AquotefromthetelevisionseriesBoyMeetsWorld20mypersonalexperiencewithpeergroups:“Loseonefriend,loseallfriends,butdon’tloseyourself.”1、A.reflectsB.a(chǎn)llowsC.notesD.determines2、A.openB.willingC.proudD.devoted3、A.a(chǎn)lreadyB.yetC.stillD.even4、A.gameB.gradeC.experienceD.example5、A.compareB.a(chǎn)djustC.experimentD.fight6、A.painfulB.powerfulC.strangeD.unhealthy7、A.coolB.wiseC.uniqueD.rare8、A.holidaysB.familiesC.projectsD.businesses9、A.exhibitB.a(chǎn)dmitC.planD.stress10、A.UnfortunatelyB.SurprisinglyC.HopefullyD.Interestingly11、A.dangerB.regretC.doubtD.a(chǎn)ppeal12、A.popularB.strongC.newD.close13、A.discoveryB.habitC.studyD.memory14、A.ifB.becauseC.thoughD.while15、A.futureB.journeyC.friendshipD.wealth16、A.legalB.differentC.poorD.public17、A.systemB.trendC.basisD.design18、A.makeupforB.keepawayfromC.lookdownonD.goalongwith19、A.BynomeansB.OnthecontraryC.AsaresultD.Inadditionto20、A.enjoysB.explainsC.sendsD.gathers.第二節(jié)(每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。語法填空MynameisHanJingwhoisnot1.outgoinggirlThisismyfirstseniorschooldayandIamso2.(anxiety)IwaswonderingwhetherIcouldmakeagoodfirst3.(impress)andmakeanygood4.(friend)Inmyfirstmathsclass,difficultasitwas,theteacherwashumorousand5.(help)whoeventoldusafunnystory,6.madeuslaughheartilyIntheafternoon,wehadourchemistryclassintheschoollab,7.isnewandthelessonwasgreatWhataday!Inthemorning,Iwas8.(worry)aboutmynewlifeHowever,now,Idon’tfeelawkwardor9.(frighten)atallIfirmlybelieveIcanmakenewfriendsandIamconfidenttomorrowisanothergreatday!Ican’twait10.(explore)moreaboutmynewlife!第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié))第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)(滿分10分)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均限一詞;2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。Oneday,whenIwasabout5or6yearsold,myparentswenttoatrip.Grandmaseemedsohappytotakecareofmewhichshemademeaspecialbreakfast.Therefore,Icomplainedaboutthefoodshecooked,Grandmaquietputdownthebowlandwentintothelivingroom.Ifollowedandsawtearinhereyes.ItwasthefirsttimethatIhaveeverseenmystronggrandmothertocry.AndIknewIwastheonewhohadcausedit.Iapologizedandaskedher
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