初中英語重點單詞后綴匯編

初中英語重點單詞后綴匯總初中英語重點單詞后綴匯總，收藏備用！在平時學(xué)習(xí)和考試答題中提供思路，希望對大家有所幫助。重點單詞后綴—動詞變名詞1.

v.+ment結(jié)尾achieve→achievement

成就advertise→

advertisement

廣告agree→

agreement

同意amuse→amusement

娛樂argue→argument

爭吵commit→commitment

承諾，許諾develop→development

發(fā)展disagree→disagreement

不同意equip→equipment

設(shè)備govern→government

政府manage→management

經(jīng)營2.

v.+ion/tion/ation/sion結(jié)尾admit→admission

準(zhǔn)許attract→attraction

有吸引力的事或人conclude→conclusion

結(jié)論compete→competition

競爭比賽discuss→discussion

教育decide→decision

討論describe→description

描寫express→expression表達方式graduate→graduation畢業(yè)operate→operation手術(shù),操作organize→organization

組織imagine→imagination

想象力introduce→introduction

介紹instruct→instruction指導(dǎo),介紹invent→inventor/invention發(fā)明illustrate→illustration

插圖;圖解invite→invitation

邀請inspire→inspiration

靈感pollute→pollution

污染predict→prediction

預(yù)言

pronounce→pronunciation

發(fā)音

resolve→resolution

決心permit→permission

允許;準(zhǔn)許suggest→suggestion

建議

solve→solution

解決方法impress→impression

印象3.

v.+ance

結(jié)尾allow→allowance

允許appear→appearance

外貌出現(xiàn)perform→performance

演出exist→existence存在4.

v.+ing

結(jié)尾bathe→bathing

沐浴end→ending

結(jié)尾結(jié)局train→training

訓(xùn)練mean→

meaning

意義say→saying諺語hear→hearing

聽力begin→beginning

開始listen→listening

聽；聽力5.

v.+ure結(jié)尾名詞

depart→departure

離開；出發(fā)press→pressure

壓力fail→failure

失敗mix→mixture

混合物expose→exposure

暴露6.

v.+y結(jié)尾名詞

recover→recovery

恢復(fù)；痊愈discover→discovery

發(fā)現(xiàn)7.

v.+al結(jié)尾名詞approve→approval

贊成survive→survival幸存arrive→arrival

到達refuse→refusal

拒絕propose→proposal提議；建議8.

v.+y結(jié)尾名詞recover→recovery恢復(fù)；痊愈discover→discovery

發(fā)現(xiàn)9.

v.+age結(jié)尾名詞marry→marriage婚姻carry→carriage客車廂；運輸pack→package包；盒post→postage郵資；郵費store→storage

貯存10.

v.+其他beg→beggar

乞丐sit→seat

座位employ→employer雇主老板→employee雇員believe→belief信仰behave→behavior行為know→knowledge知識heat→heat熱量hit→hit

轟動一時的人或物碰撞press→pressure

壓力receive→receptionist接待員serve→service服務(wù)succeed→

successtour→tourist

游客pursue→pursuit追求從事withdraw→withdrawal取錢；撤退analyze→analysis分析vary→variety多樣化；品種tend→tendency趨向；趨勢grow→growth

生長重點單詞后綴后綴：形容詞變名詞1.-age結(jié)尾的名詞short→shortage不足；短缺2.-cy結(jié)尾的名詞fluent→fluency

流利；流暢accurate→accuracy

準(zhǔn)確(性)private→privacy

隱私*efficient→efficiency

效率urgent→urgency

緊急

3.-dom結(jié)尾的名詞free→freedom

自由*wise→wisdom

智慧4.-ness結(jié)尾的名詞dark→darkness

黑暗weak→weakness虛弱kind→kindness

善良cold→coldness

冷淡；冷漠a(chǎn)ware→awareness

知道；意識ill

→

illness

病sad→sadness

悲傷5.-th結(jié)尾的名詞warm→warmth

溫暖true→truth

真相*deep→depth

深(度)strong→strength

力量long→length

長度wide→width

寬度grow→growth

成長6.-y/-ity結(jié)尾的名詞difficult→difficulty

困難honest→honesty誠實*safe→safety

安全cruel→cruelty

殘忍responsible→responsibility

責(zé)任real→reality

真實possible→possibility

可能性able→ability

能力7.

-ent變?yōu)?ence，-ant變?yōu)?ance,-nd變?yōu)?nse：different→difference

不同(之處)silent→silence

寂靜respond→response

響應(yīng)patient→patience

耐心absent→absence

缺席present→presence

出席confident→confidence

信心convenient→convenience

便利important→importance

重要(性)defend→defense/defence

防御重點單詞后綴后綴：名詞變形容詞1.+y

結(jié)尾的形容詞anger→angry

生氣的hunger→hungry

餓的fog→foggy

有霧的fur→furry

毛皮的guilt→guilty

內(nèi)疚的health→healthy

健康的luck→lucky

幸運的cloud→cloudy

多云的wind→windy多風(fēng)的rain→rainy

多雨的snow→snowy

多雪的sun→sunny

陽光充足的tourist→touristy

游客多的business→busy

忙的salt→

salt咸的shine→shiny

發(fā)亮的silk→silky

絲綢般的sleep→sleepy昏昏欲睡的noise→noisy

嘈雜的喧鬧的thirst→thirsty

口渴的dirt→

dirty

骯臟的2.

n.+edbalance→balanced

平衡的spot→

spotted

有斑點的gift→gifted

有天賦的talent→talented

有天賦的crowd→

crowded

擁擠的3.

n.+ful/lessmeaning→meaningful

有意義的care→careful/careless小心的；粗心的help→helpful/helpless

有幫助的home→homeless

無家可歸的colour→colourful

五彩繽紛的;pain→painful

痛苦的use→useless/useful

有用的thank→thankful

充滿感激的peace→

peaceful

平靜的harm→harmful/harmless

無害的beauty→beautiful

美麗的wonder→wonderful

極好的fear→

fearless

不怕的4.

n.+ablechange→changeable

易變的comfort→comfortable

舒適的knowledge→knowledgeable

博學(xué)的suit→suitable

合適的5.

n.+ouscourage→courageous

勇敢的danger→dangerous危險的mystery→mysterious

神秘的fame→famous

著名的poison→poisonous

有毒的humor→humorous

幽默地6.ce變成t結(jié)尾的形容詞

confidence→confident

自信的difference→different

不同的dependence→dependent

依靠的independence→independent

獨立的competence→

competent

有能力的excellence→excellent極好的innocence→innocent

無辜的evidence→evident

顯然的silence→silent

沉默的patience→patient

有耐心的7.

+al結(jié)尾的形容詞addition→additional

附加的額外的class→classical

經(jīng)典的medicine→medical

醫(yī)學(xué)的music→musicalnature→natural自然的person→personal

私人的nation→national

國家的education→educational

有教育意義的tradition→traditional

傳統(tǒng)的origin→original

新穎的；獨創(chuàng)的grammar→grammatical

語法的globe→global

全球的agriculture→agricultural

農(nóng)業(yè)的culture→cultural

文化的season→seasonal

季節(jié)性的condition→conditional

條件的8.+ly結(jié)尾的形容詞friend→friendly友好的live（生活居?。鷏ively生氣勃勃的love→lovely

可愛的day→daily

每日的month→monthly

每月的9.+en結(jié)尾的形容詞wood→wooden

木制的wool→woolen

羊毛的gold→golden

金子般的10.學(xué)科名詞以及其它一些名詞加cal變成形容詞chemistry→chemical

化學(xué)的physics→physical

身體的politics→political

政治的ecology→

ecological

生態(tài)的11.ance變成ant結(jié)尾的形容詞importance→

important重要的significance→significant

有意義的ignorance→

ignorant

無知的tolerance→tolerant

容忍的12.+cial結(jié)尾的形容詞race→

racial

種族的face→

facial

面部的commerce→commercial

商業(yè)的finance→financial

金融的benefit→beneficial

有益的13.其他energy→energetic

精力充沛的strategy→strategic

戰(zhàn)略的self→selfish

自私的drought→dry干旱的wisdom→wise

明智的freedom→free

空的免費的height→high

高的love→loving

慈愛的death→dead

死的pleasure→pleasant/pleased

高興的popularity→popular流行的pride→proud驕傲的scientist→scientific科學(xué)的freedom→free

自由的world→

worldwide

全世界的

重點單詞后綴：動詞變形容詞1.詞尾加fuluse→

useful

有用的care→

careful

小心的help→

helpful

有幫助的thank→

thankful

感激的peace→

peaceful

和平的forget→

forgetful

健忘的play→

playful

有趣的succeed→

successful

成功的wonder→

wonderful

精彩的2.詞尾加d或edplease→

pleased

高興的unite→

united

聯(lián)合的excite→

excited

激動的surprise→

surprised

驚訝的organize→

organized

有組織的close→

closed

封閉的wound→

wounded

受傷的appreciate→

appreciated

感激的frustrate→

frustrated

沮喪的interest→

interested

感興趣的annoy→

annoyed

惱怒的use→

used

用過的

frighten→

frightened

驚嚇的crowd→

crowded

擁擠的thrill→

thrilled

興奮的pollute→

polluted

污染的relax→

relaxed

放松的develop→

developed

發(fā)達的advance→advanced

先進的3.詞尾加inginterest→

interesting

有趣的surprise→

surprising

令人驚訝的excite→

exciting

令人興奮的develop→

developing

發(fā)展中的frighten→

frightening

驚恐的thrill→

thrilling

令人興奮的sleep→

sleeping

入睡的frustrate→

frustrating

令人沮喪的relax→

relaxing

令人放松的live→

living

活著的rock→

rocking

搖晃的4.詞尾變y為i，加edworry→

worried

擔(dān)憂的marry→

married

已婚的fry→

fried

油煎的terrify→

terrified

恐懼的satisfy→

satisfied

感到滿意的5.詞尾加ableknow→

knowledgeable

博學(xué)的enjoy→

enjoyable

令人愉快的suit→

suitable

合適的adjust→

adjustable可調(diào)整的comfort→

comfortable

舒適的accept→acceptable

可接受的respect→respectable

體面的6.其它lose→

lost

迷失的fool→

foolish

愚蠢的live→

lively/alive/living

活著的wake→

awake

醒著的taste→

tasty

美味的speak→

spoken

口語的break→

broken

破損的die→

dead

死的educate→educational

教育的7.形容詞變動詞modern→modernize

現(xiàn)代化

social→socialize

使社會主義化fast→fasten

系牢

short→shorten

變短long→lengthen→length

變長

wide→widen

變寬less→lessen

變少

strong→strengthen→strength

加強weak→weaken

變?nèi)鮨arge→enlarge

擴大重點單詞后綴：

形容詞變副詞1.形容詞+lybad→badly

拙劣地，非常bright→brightly

明亮地casual→casually

隨意地clear→clearly

清楚地correct→correctly

正確地final→finally

最后general→generally

一般來講loud→loudly

大聲地particular→particularly

尤其地proper→properly

恰當(dāng)?shù)豰ain→mainly

主要地most→mostly

大多數(shù)normal→normally

正常地quick→quickly

快速地quiet→quietly

安靜地real→really

真地recent→recently

最近late→lately

近來sad→sadly

悲傷地slow→slowly

緩慢地special→specially

專門地specific→specifically

特定地，明確地strong→strongly

強烈地sudden→suddenly

突然sincere→sincerely

真誠地great→greatly

非常hopeful→hopefully

有希望地rapid→rapidly

快速地usual→usually

通常careful→carefully

認(rèn)真地part→partly

部分地2.輔音字母+y變

ilyeasy→easily

容易地heavy→heavily

很大程度上

happy→happily

高興地angry→angrily

生氣地healthy→healthily

健康地noisy→noisily

吵鬧地lucky→luckily

幸運地注意：dry→dryly

枯燥地shy→shyly?

害羞地3.以e結(jié)尾的多數(shù)情況下直接+ly