考研作文常用滿(mǎn)分表達(dá)和常考主題詞匯

考研英語(yǔ)作文沖刺：九大主題詞匯一計(jì)算機(jī)、通訊類(lèi)1計(jì)算機(jī)commitcomputercrimes進(jìn)行電腦犯罪活動(dòng)Mostcomputercrimescanbetracedbacktohackers.大多數(shù)計(jì)算機(jī)犯罪都是電腦黑客干的。accesstheInternet進(jìn)入互聯(lián)網(wǎng)accomplishtheoperationsimplywithaclickofthekeys敲擊鍵盤(pán)即可完成操作administrator管理員autosearch自動(dòng)搜索bandwidth寬帶bemultilingual可以使用多種語(yǔ)言benetworkedwith…與…聯(lián)網(wǎng)benolongerimaginary不再是幻想blogger寫(xiě)博客的人chaton-lineinInternet網(wǎng)上聊天distancelearning遠(yuǎn)程教育onshoppingon-line進(jìn)行網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物facilitatethegrowthofthecyber-economy推動(dòng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展Internetcafé網(wǎng)吧Internetfans網(wǎng)迷Internetgeek/netter網(wǎng)蟲(chóng)Internetvideochat網(wǎng)上視頻聊天ItisdifficulttoknowwhethertheinformationontheInternetisreliableornot.很難確定互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上的信息是否可靠。MillionsofcomputersareconnectedtooneanotherinaworldwidenetworkcalledInternet.不計(jì)其數(shù)臺(tái)電腦在世界范圍內(nèi)互相聯(lián)系在一起稱(chēng)作互聯(lián)網(wǎng)Printedsourcescontinuetoremainanimportantmethodforresearchingmaterials.使用印制資料仍然是獲得研究資源的重要方法。provideon-lineemploymentservicestojobseekers為求職者提供網(wǎng)上擇業(yè)服務(wù)Thereisanadvantagetobeingmultilingual.懂得多種語(yǔ)言很有益處。withthegradualpopularizationoftheInternet隨著互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的不斷普及putoutyourmessagethroughE-mail使用電子郵件發(fā)出訊息net-addiction網(wǎng)癮provideentertainmentintheformofcomputerizedgames提供電子游戲形式的娛樂(lè)2其他通訊手段allowpeopletocarrytelephonewiththemallthetime使人們能夠隨時(shí)隨身攜帶電話(huà)Callswereconnectedmanuallybyswitchboardoperators.過(guò)去電話(huà)由接員人工接通。Cellulartelephonesareportableunitsthatcanbeusedawayfromhome.手機(jī)是出門(mén)在外也可以使用的便攜裝置。Cellulartelephonescanbeusedtoaccessinformationvirtuallyanywhereandanytime.手機(jī)實(shí)際上可以用于隨時(shí)隨地接收信息。makewirelesscommunicationpossible使無(wú)線(xiàn)通訊成為可能phonecanconnecttotheInternet手機(jī)可以連接到互聯(lián)網(wǎng)sendashorttextmessagetosb.’scellphone給某人的手機(jī)發(fā)短信cabletelevisionsystems有線(xiàn)電視系統(tǒng)digitaltelevision數(shù)字電視pickupthesignalsfromsatellites通過(guò)衛(wèi)星接收信號(hào)providealargenumberof(manymore)channels提供很多(更多)頻道satellitetelevisionservice衛(wèi)星電視業(yè)務(wù)advancesindigitalcommunications數(shù)字通訊的發(fā)展improvethequalityandefficiencyoftelecommunication提高遠(yuǎn)程通訊的質(zhì)量和效率moderndigitaltelecommunication現(xiàn)代數(shù)字遠(yuǎn)程通訊sendmessagesfasterandmoreaccurately更快、更準(zhǔn)確地傳送信息二經(jīng)濟(jì)、改革類(lèi)1旅游業(yè)AboutsixorsevenpercentoftheGrossNationalProductcomesfromtourism.國(guó)民生產(chǎn)總值的6%-7%來(lái)自旅游業(yè)。beoneofthemajorindustriesofthiscountry是該國(guó)主要產(chǎn)業(yè)之一belongtotheserviceindustry屬于服務(wù)性行業(yè)benefitthroughpeacefuldevelopmentandculturalunderstanding從和平發(fā)展和文化認(rèn)同中獲益carryexchangeandinvestmentto…吸引交流和投資到…focusattentionontheroletourismcanplayineliminationofpoverty重視旅游業(yè)對(duì)消除貧困的作用serveasadynamiccatalystofemploment,wealth,investmentandpovertyelimination對(duì)就業(yè)、財(cái)富、投資和擺脫貧困起到有力的催化作用Tourismbusinesspreservesculturalandheritagetraditions.旅游業(yè)保護(hù)傳統(tǒng)和文化遺產(chǎn)。do-it-yourself/independenttravel自助游duringtheheightoftravel在旅游的高峰季節(jié)goldenweekfortourism旅游黃金周visithistoricsites/spots參觀歷史名勝2農(nóng)業(yè)benotfertileenoughtojustifycropping不夠肥沃，所以不值得耕種cultivateinferior開(kāi)墾貧瘠土地Thesupplyofgoodlandislimited.良田資源是有限的。tofeedalargepopulation養(yǎng)活眾多的人口causepollutionandhealthproblems引起污染和健康問(wèn)題chemicalfertilizer化肥destroyharmfulinsects消滅害蟲(chóng)Insecticidesalsokillhelpfulinsects.殺蟲(chóng)劑也會(huì)殺死益蟲(chóng)。savewaterduringirrigation節(jié)水灌溉useupgroundwater用盡地面水increasefoodproductiontohelpfeedthegrowingworldpopulation提供糧食產(chǎn)量為不斷增加的世界人口提供食物keepsoilfromdryingoutandpreventsthelossofsoil避免土壤干化和流失Oneimportantformofsoilconservationistheuseofwindbreaks.土壤保持的一個(gè)重要方法是利用防風(fēng)林。becarriedoutinawaythatdoesnotdamagetheenvironment以一種不破環(huán)環(huán)境的方式被執(zhí)行avoidapossiblegrainshortage避免可能出現(xiàn)的糧食短缺deservetobecalledabroad-mindedpolicy應(yīng)被視為有長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)眼光的策略investmoreinagriculturaltechnology加大對(duì)于農(nóng)業(yè)科技的投資Sustainabledevelopmentmethodesaredesignedtosaveresources.開(kāi)展可持續(xù)發(fā)展的目的在于節(jié)約資源。3政治Politicalsystemshaveevolvesoverseveralcenturies.政治制度是經(jīng)歷了好幾個(gè)世紀(jì)的發(fā)展演變而來(lái)的。undergoaneconomicandpoliticaltransformation經(jīng)歷經(jīng)濟(jì)和政治變革wellhandletherelationsamongreform,developmentandstability妥善處理改革、發(fā)展和穩(wěn)定之間的關(guān)系accoplishthegreatcauseofnationalreunification完成祖國(guó)統(tǒng)一大業(yè)contributetointernationalpeaceandprosperity為國(guó)際和平和繁榮作貢獻(xiàn)4經(jīng)濟(jì)attractmoreforeigninvestment吸引更多外國(guó)投資resources-efficientdevelopmentmode有效利用資源型發(fā)展模式sharpentheinternationalcompetitiveness加強(qiáng)國(guó)際競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力securethefaircompetitiononthemarker保障市場(chǎng)上公平競(jìng)爭(zhēng)placeemphasisonthefuturedevelopment強(qiáng)調(diào)未來(lái)發(fā)展trytogainalargemarketshare謀求更大的市場(chǎng)份額maintainthecompetitivenessinmarketcontests保持在市場(chǎng)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)中的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力reserveandpromotethesoundandcooperativeeconomicandtradetriesbetweenthetwocountries保持和促進(jìn)兩國(guó)之間穩(wěn)健合作的經(jīng)濟(jì)和貿(mào)易聯(lián)系三教育、就業(yè)類(lèi)1教育achieveuniversalcomsulsoryeducation普及全民義務(wù)教育adulteducation成人教育conducttheeducationoftheyoungergeneration對(duì)年輕一代進(jìn)行教育specialeducationforthedisabledchildren為殘疾兒童開(kāi)設(shè)特殊教育spreadeducation推廣教育takeeducationseriously重視教育befirmlyconvincedthateducationpays堅(jiān)信受教育是有益的borrowheavilyfromthewesterntraditionsineducation在教育上大量借鑒西方慣例developawell-informed,criticallythinking,andcivicallyengagedcitizenry培養(yǎng)知識(shí)豐富、善于獨(dú)立思考、能很好履行義務(wù)的公民Familyeducationisasimportantaspubliceducation.家庭教育和學(xué)校教育一樣重要。Knowledgeispricelesstreasure.知識(shí)是無(wú)價(jià)之寶。talenttrainingandqualityeducation人才培養(yǎng)和素質(zhì)教育transmittoyouththebestofourculture將我們最優(yōu)秀的文化傳給青年一代understandthenecessityofeducation懂得教育的必要性alleviate/reduce/lightenburdensonthestudentsofelementaryandsecondaryschools減輕中小學(xué)生負(fù)擔(dān)arouseattentionfromallsectorsofsociety引起全社會(huì)的注意callforalleviatingburdensonstudents呼吁減輕學(xué)生負(fù)擔(dān)Childrengetabettereducationtodaythanatanytimeinthepast.今天的孩子受的教育比以往任何時(shí)候都要好。Edutionmustbeconbinedwithpractice.教育必須與實(shí)踐相結(jié)合。AcollegeeducationintheUnitedStatesinexpensive.美國(guó)大學(xué)教育的費(fèi)用昂貴。Increasingenrollmentcausesasharpriseineducationalcosts.擴(kuò)大招生導(dǎo)致教育費(fèi)用急劇上升。Studentspaytheirtuitionfeesandlivingcostsfromincomeearnedthroughthework-studyprogram.學(xué)生用勤工儉學(xué)的收入繳納學(xué)習(xí)費(fèi)用和生活費(fèi)用。2教學(xué)及教學(xué)方法adoptanewapproachinteaching在教學(xué)中采用一套新做法allowmoretimeforindividualinstrucionandgroupdiscussion給予更多時(shí)間做個(gè)人指導(dǎo)和小組討論impartknowledgetoone’sstudents把知識(shí)傳授給學(xué)生involvebothbearningandteaching涉及教與學(xué)兩方面makeradicalimprovementsinteaching從根本上改進(jìn)教學(xué)sticktothetraditionalteachingmethods固守傳統(tǒng)教學(xué)法teachstudentsaccordingtotheiraptitude因材施教3教學(xué)管理(1)學(xué)校abidebytheschoolrules遵守學(xué)校的規(guī)章collectsubscriptionfortheputtingupofacharityschool募捐籌建慈善學(xué)校foundanestablishmentofaprivateschool建立私利學(xué)校makethemosteconomicalofschoolfacilities充分利用學(xué)校資源part-workandpart-studyschool半工半讀學(xué)校(2)學(xué)生beagoodstudentincomparisonwithsb.與某人相比，算是好學(xué)生beconcernedaboutthestudentsideology從思想上關(guān)心學(xué)生beheavilyburdenedwithschoolwork學(xué)校功課負(fù)擔(dān)太重dropouts輟學(xué)者encouragethestudentstothinktheirownthoughts鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生獨(dú)立思考errorscommonamongstudents學(xué)生常犯的錯(cuò)誤givehearttostudents鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生giveindividualattentiontoeachstudent給每個(gè)學(xué)生以個(gè)別關(guān)注Goodteachersimpartwisdomtohisstudents.好老師賦予學(xué)生智慧。Itisthedutyofastudenttostudyhard.努力學(xué)習(xí)是學(xué)生的本分。self-supportinggraduatestudent自費(fèi)研究生tryone’sbesttohavethestudentstaketheinitiativeinlearning盡力調(diào)動(dòng)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)積極性(3)學(xué)科adevelopingborderlinescience一門(mén)正在發(fā)展的邊緣科學(xué)anextensivesubject一門(mén)內(nèi)容廣博的學(xué)科completeundergraduatestudy完成本科學(xué)業(yè)inspireself-consciousdebatesovertheworthofabusinessdegree引發(fā)有關(guān)工商學(xué)位價(jià)值的討論Scienceandtechnologyareproductiveforces.科學(xué)技術(shù)是生產(chǎn)力。thissubjectanditsnumerousramifications這門(mén)學(xué)科以及它的許多分支(4)課程agreatnumberofstudentsareenrolledin…大量學(xué)生報(bào)名…approachestoteachingscienceandmathvary科學(xué)課和數(shù)學(xué)課的教學(xué)方法有所不同arrangethecurriculum安排課程attheendofthecourse結(jié)業(yè)時(shí)Graduatestudyismoreintensiveandspecialized.研究生學(xué)習(xí)更精深、更專(zhuān)業(yè)。havelesscourses,butingreaterdepth課程少一些，但更深入non-requiredsubjects選修課(5)招生aformofapplicationforenrollment大學(xué)申請(qǐng)表enrollinacollegewithoutbeingstronglymotivated不迫切希望報(bào)名就讀某大學(xué)enterforanexamination報(bào)名參加考試Entrancerequirementsdiffergreatly.入學(xué)條件很不一樣。increaseenrollment擴(kuò)招(6)學(xué)歷及文憑acknowledgeadiplomaofgraduation公證一份學(xué)位證書(shū)begrantedanofficialcertificatefrom…被授予由…頒發(fā)的正式證書(shū)conferdiplomasonmembersofthegraduatingclass向畢業(yè)生頒發(fā)學(xué)位證educationwithrecordofformalschooling學(xué)歷教育obtainalicenseoracertificateforone’sjoborcareer獲得從事自己工作或職業(yè)的執(zhí)照或證書(shū)pursuegraduatestudy讀研究生trytoobtaintheundergraduatediplomathroughself-taughtstudy試圖通過(guò)自學(xué)獲得本科文憑(7)體制和管理adoptanacademiccreditsystem采取學(xué)分制beastudentoffinequalitiesandfinescholar品學(xué)兼優(yōu)broadmentaldevelopment全面的智能發(fā)展developaninterestinlearning培養(yǎng)學(xué)習(xí)興趣dropoutofschool退學(xué)furthereducation深造implementingthenewstandards實(shí)施新的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)investigateallsidesofaquestionandallpossiblesolutionstoaproblem調(diào)查研究問(wèn)題的各個(gè)方面及各種可能的解決方法learnadmissionstatus了解錄取情況letterofrecommendation推薦信meetthestandards符合標(biāo)準(zhǔn)possessbothpoliticalintegrityandprofessionalability德才兼?zhèn)鋝haketheirconfidence動(dòng)搖他們的信心4學(xué)習(xí)(1)目標(biāo)與動(dòng)機(jī)achievethegoalonehassetforoneself達(dá)到為自己確立的目標(biāo)becompletelyabsorbedinstudy把精力完全貫注在學(xué)習(xí)上derivepleasurefromone’sstudies從學(xué)習(xí)中獲得樂(lè)趣distractone’smindfromone’sstudy分散某人學(xué)習(xí)的注意力learnthroughone’svaluableexperience從自己寶貴的經(jīng)驗(yàn)中學(xué)習(xí)neglectone’sstudies忽視自己的學(xué)習(xí)placethestudyaheadofanythingelse把學(xué)習(xí)放在第一位stimulateoneselftostudy發(fā)奮學(xué)習(xí)studyharderunderthestimulusofpraise在表?yè)P(yáng)的激勵(lì)下更加努力學(xué)習(xí)studyassiduouslyandperseveringly持之以恒地刻苦學(xué)習(xí)(2)方法和習(xí)慣gainnewinsightsthroughrestudyingoldmaterial溫故而知新laythebasisforfurtherstudy為進(jìn)一步深造奠定基礎(chǔ)store/stockone’smindwithknowledge用知識(shí)充實(shí)頭腦Unlessyoustudyhardyouwillnotpasstheexam.除非你用功，否則不會(huì)及格(3)考試acertificateexamination證書(shū)考試bequiteconfidentofpassingtheexamination堅(jiān)信自己能通過(guò)考試conductanexamination舉行考試gaindistinctionintheexamination考試成績(jī)優(yōu)秀takepartintheentranceexamsforgraduateschool考研Weshouldstudyhardatordinarytimestoavoidmakingafranticlast-minuteeffort.我們應(yīng)該平時(shí)多燒香，免得考試時(shí)臨時(shí)抱佛腳。(4)考試，試卷handinanexamination交卷machinescoring機(jī)器閱卷takeawrittenexamination參加筆試(5)成績(jī)becomecomplacentoveranysuccess一有成績(jī)就自滿(mǎn)起來(lái)carryforwardone’sachievements發(fā)揚(yáng)成績(jī)comeoffwithhonors以?xún)?yōu)異成績(jī)通過(guò)measuresb.’ssuccess衡量某人的成績(jī)(6)畢業(yè)attentthegraduationceremony參加畢業(yè)典禮beassignedtoworkintheremoteregionaftergraduation畢業(yè)后分配到邊遠(yuǎn)地區(qū)berecommendedtothepostgraduateschoolaftercompletingone’sregularcollegecourse本科畢業(yè)后直升研究生begintoworksoonaftergraduating畢業(yè)后不久開(kāi)始工作Entranceintocollegemeansemploymentsecurity.進(jìn)入大學(xué)意味著工作有了保障。fillallrequirementsforgraduation具備畢業(yè)的一切條件gaingraduatecertificate/receiveadiploma獲得學(xué)位證書(shū)haveindependentmind會(huì)獨(dú)立思考makefulluseoftalents使人盡其才Thejobhuntfacesthisyear’sgraduates.本屆畢業(yè)生面臨就業(yè)問(wèn)題。universitystudent’sinnovativeundertaking大學(xué)生創(chuàng)業(yè)youngpeopleonthethresholdoflife剛剛進(jìn)入社會(huì)的年輕人5就業(yè)accepttheeditorshipofamagazine接受一家雜志的編輯工作acquireakeypositioninaneminentcompany在一著名公司身居要職beassignedtothepositionof…被分配…的工作beraptinone’snewjob把精力貫注在新工作上engageuponanewposition從事新職業(yè)permanentoccupation固定職業(yè)secureamorelucrativeemployment獲得一份賺錢(qián)更多的職業(yè)seekasteadyandwell-paidjob找到既穩(wěn)定有待遇優(yōu)厚的工作allowemployeestocontributeandtofeelpowerfulandimportant讓員工盡責(zé)盡力并意識(shí)到自己的作用和重要性workaholic工作狂beadequateforthejob能夠勝任工作bedevoidofprofessionalsense缺乏職業(yè)觀念beveryconscientiousinone’swork對(duì)工作負(fù)責(zé)Hardandhonestworkisthesurestwaytoestablishment.努力而誠(chéng)實(shí)的工作是最可靠的成功之道。keeppoundingawayatone’swork持續(xù)努力工作measureuptoone’sjobineveryway各方面都能勝任工作putone’swholesoulintoone’swork全神貫注工作dedicatethegreatportionofone’slifeto…把一生的大部分時(shí)間致力于…takepaycuts接受降薪anarmyoftheunemployed失業(yè)大軍sincedepressionbegan自從經(jīng)濟(jì)蕭條開(kāi)始以來(lái)unemploymentinsurance/payments失業(yè)保險(xiǎn)/救助金befired被解雇betherightperson是合適的人選goforthejobinterview參加求職面試gojobhuntingintheweb上網(wǎng)求職relyonone’sownskillsandcapabilitiesforone’ssuccess依賴(lài)自己的技能和能力獲得成功thinksb.’sisqualifiedforthejob認(rèn)為某人有資格勝任這份工作beoptimisticandcooperative樂(lè)觀向上，善于與人協(xié)作getsecondstartsincareersthathavegreaterappealto…重新開(kāi)始一份對(duì)…有更大吸引力的工作四家庭類(lèi)1老年人guaranteeforoldagesecurity給老年人提供保障liveonpension靠養(yǎng)老金生活builduphomesfortheaged建造老人院Asonegetsolder,heismoreliabletohavehealthproblems.年紀(jì)大了容易添病。Movementbecomesdifficultwithage.隨著年事的增高行動(dòng)變得困難。Thevigorofaperson’sbodylessensashegrowsold.人到老年體力就變?nèi)趿?。becalculatedtoprolongone’slife延年益壽thinkyoungandstayyoung精神年輕就能保持年輕threeimportantthingsforalongoldlife:freshair,freshfood,simplelife長(zhǎng)壽的三要素：新鮮空氣、新鮮食物、簡(jiǎn)單生活Medicalexpensesremainaseriousproblemfortheaged.醫(yī)療開(kāi)支對(duì)于老年人是很大的困難。belonelyandstarvingforcompanionship因孤獨(dú)而渴望有人作伴keepactive,alertandopen-minded保持積極向上、機(jī)敏和開(kāi)朗Theworstproblemsoftheoldagearehealth,lonelinessandpersonalsagety.老年人最可怕的問(wèn)題是健康、孤獨(dú)和個(gè)人安全。haveacloserelationshipwiththeirchildren與子女保持密切關(guān)系Theoldandtheyoungdonotalwaysunderstandeachother.老年人與年輕人往往不能互相理解。Chinaisanationthatisproudofthevirtueoffilialpiety.中國(guó)是一個(gè)以孝道為自豪的民族。Filialpietyisdefinedas“ason’sordaughter’sobediencetoandrespectforparents”.孝順指的是兒女對(duì)父母的順從和尊敬。havethedutytosupportandassistone’sparents有贍養(yǎng)扶助父母的義務(wù)Weshouldbeconsiderateofthecomfortofoldpeople.我們應(yīng)該為老年人的舒適著想。(2)婦女Changeshavetakenplaceintherolesofwomeninsociety.婦女在社會(huì)中的作用發(fā)生了變化。abolishallinequalities消除各個(gè)方面的不平等adheretotheprincipleofequality堅(jiān)持平等的原則competewithmenintheprofessionsonequalterms在職業(yè)生涯上在同等條件下與男人競(jìng)爭(zhēng)eliminatesexualdiscrimination消除性別歧視enterthelaborforce參加到勞動(dòng)力大軍中來(lái)liberatewomenfromthekitchen把婦女從廚房中解放出來(lái)(3)養(yǎng)育子女a(chǎn)rrangeforone’schildren’seducation安排子女的教育事宜givetheirchildrenafirst-rateeducation使得孩子受到第一流的教育havenocontroloverthechildrenatall一點(diǎn)也管不住自己的孩子makechildrenfittoliveinasociety使孩子們適合在社會(huì)中生存Parentsshouldberesponsiblefortheirchild’sbehavior.父母應(yīng)對(duì)子女的行為負(fù)責(zé)。Ajudiciousparentencourageshischildrentodecidemanythingsforthemselves.明智的父母會(huì)讓孩子在許多事情上自己做決定。Alltheiraffectioniscenteredontheirchildren.他們的全部愛(ài)都集中在孩子身上。betoopermissivewiththeirchildren對(duì)孩子有求必應(yīng)beaddictedtonetgames迷戀網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲beeasilyaffected易受影響beself-centered以自我為中心developstrongdislikeforstudying對(duì)讀書(shū)產(chǎn)生強(qiáng)烈的反感情緒haveprematureloveaffairs早戀neverattainanyindependenceandinitiative沒(méi)有養(yǎng)成獨(dú)立性和自覺(jué)性playtruant逃學(xué)sufferfromnervousness,anxiety,depressionandsoon感到緊張、不安、壓抑等haveheart-to-heartchatswiththem與他們傾心交談helpsb.outofhishoneliness幫助某人擺脫孤獨(dú)openthehotline開(kāi)通熱線(xiàn)setagoodexampletohischildren為孩子樹(shù)立好榜樣五文化類(lèi)bringculturetopeople向人們傳播文化cultureindustry產(chǎn)業(yè)文化screencultrue影視文化classicalart古典藝術(shù)costumeart服裝藝術(shù)programsforprimetime黃金時(shí)段節(jié)目chrityperformance義演appearinpublic出現(xiàn)在公眾面前bewellreceived/receiveawarmwelcome/bemostwelcome受歡迎bigshot/topnotch大腕enjoyprivileges享受特權(quán)invitemoviestars,sportsstarsorcelebritiesinentertainmentorliteraturecirclestoshootTVadvertisements請(qǐng)電影明星、體育明星、文藝界名人拍電視廣告seekcelebritycharm追求明星效應(yīng)successfullyplaytothegallery成功地迎合低級(jí)趣味，討好觀眾becarefulaboutwhichprogramonewantstowatchandwhichprogramonedoesn’t謹(jǐn)慎決定自己要看什么節(jié)目，不看什么節(jié)目bebothinstructiveandentertaining既有教益又有娛樂(lè)性playaposive/negativeroleinthelife在生活中起積極/消極作用dependonwhataperson’slife-styleis取決于個(gè)人生活方式occupyone’ssparetime占據(jù)業(yè)余時(shí)間seldomthinkoftheeffecttheprogram/showwillhaveonsb.很少考慮節(jié)目對(duì)某人的影響Televisionitselfisneithergoodnorbad.電視本身無(wú)所謂好或壞。watchrubbishycommercials看低劣的電視廣告escapefromtheboredomofdailylife逃離乏味的日常生活cultureshock文化沖擊experienceadifferentculture體驗(yàn)不同的文化getintotouchwithothercultures接觸其他文化immerseoneselfindifferentcultures深入了解不同的文化knowhowpeopleliveindefferentpartsoftheworld了解世界其他地方人們?nèi)绾紊顃rulyexpandone’smind真正開(kāi)闊眼界widen/broaden/expandone’smind使心胸開(kāi)闊cultivateone’stastesandrelax陶冶情操并休閑放松farawayfrommoderncivilization遠(yuǎn)離現(xiàn)代文明Itisnotthefashiontodo…現(xiàn)在不時(shí)興…betoobusytofindtimetopursueahobby忙得無(wú)暇從事業(yè)余愛(ài)好活動(dòng)takehobbiestodevelopnewinterests從事業(yè)余愛(ài)好活動(dòng)以發(fā)展新的興趣六醫(yī)藥、健康類(lèi)cultivate/develophealthyhabitsindailylife在日常生活中培養(yǎng)健康的習(xí)慣formgoodlivinghabitsandreformthebadones養(yǎng)成良好的生活習(xí)慣并摒棄壞的習(xí)慣liveahealthyandproductivelife生活健康向上Adsarenotagoodsourceofhealthcareadvice.對(duì)廣告做得保健宣傳不能太相信。havetoadapttoenvironmentdeclines不得不適應(yīng)惡化的環(huán)境improvethehealthofthepeople提高人民健康水平七自然與環(huán)境accepttheneedforconservationofnaturalresources認(rèn)識(shí)到保護(hù)自然資源的必要accepttheneedforconservationofwildliferesources認(rèn)識(shí)到保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物的必要begracefulforthebenefitswhichnaturehasso感謝大自然對(duì)我們的慷慨恩賜followtheinexorablelawofnature遵循大自然的必然規(guī)律theproblemsoftheworldwaterresources世界水資源問(wèn)題limitable/limitedresources有限的資源makefulluseofournatureconditions最大限度地利用我們的自然條件putparticularemphasisonthepreservationofnaturalresources重視保護(hù)自然資源theeffectofphysicalenvironmentuponman’slife自然環(huán)境對(duì)人類(lèi)生活的影響utilizeallavailableresources/putallavailableresourcestouse利用一切可能的資源bringunnecessarydestructiontonaturalresources對(duì)自然資源造成不必要的破壞violatetherulesofnature違反自然規(guī)律Agreattidalwavesweptthecoast.強(qiáng)大的海嘯席卷沿海地區(qū)。beplaguedwithsoilerosion遭受水土流失的困擾globalwarming全球變暖haveasevereshockofearthquake經(jīng)受一次大地震sufferacalamity遭受災(zāi)害makepreparationsagainstnaturaldisaster為預(yù)防自然災(zāi)害做準(zhǔn)備establishastablebalanceofnature建立自然的穩(wěn)定平衡recoverfromtheeffectsofnaturaldisasters從自然災(zāi)害的影響中恢復(fù)過(guò)來(lái)Anychangewillaffectourlifeandourenvironment.任何變化都會(huì)影響我們的生活和環(huán)境。Meansofmoderntransportationconsumetoomuchenergy.現(xiàn)代交通工具消耗過(guò)多能源。Anecosystemmustremainstable.生態(tài)系統(tǒng)必須保持穩(wěn)定。ecologicalconstruction生態(tài)建設(shè)environmentalgreening環(huán)境綠化八社會(huì)問(wèn)題類(lèi)Amajorpurposeofadvertisingistoconstructapositiveimageaboutacompany’snameandproducts.廣告宣傳的一個(gè)主要目的之一是公司的聲明和產(chǎn)品打造良好形象。Advertisinghasbecomeanindispensablemeansofsellinggoods.廣告宣傳已成為產(chǎn)品銷(xiāo)售的一個(gè)不可或缺的手段。cheekytelevisionads厚顏無(wú)恥的電視廣告exaggeratedads夸大其詞的廣告Falseadsjeopardizeconsumerrights.虛假?gòu)V告侵犯消費(fèi)者的權(quán)利。complywiththeconsumerprotectionlaw遵守消費(fèi)者保護(hù)法violatetheconsumerrights侵犯消費(fèi)者的權(quán)利avoidbeingavictimoffraud避免成為欺詐受害者beheldaccountablefortheviolationoflaw被追究違法責(zé)任piracythrivinginthevirtualworld虛擬世界猖獗的盜版行為takedrasticactionsagainstpiratedgoods盜版商品的價(jià)值九體育類(lèi)Ballgamesarewidespread.球類(lèi)運(yùn)動(dòng)很流行。beintopconditionatalltimes隨時(shí)保持最佳競(jìng)技狀態(tài)bekeenonsurfing喜歡沖浪運(yùn)動(dòng)bevigorousratherthanskilful與其說(shuō)是身手不凡不如說(shuō)是強(qiáng)壯有力anupsurgeinsportsactivities體育運(yùn)動(dòng)熱潮developmasssportsactivities開(kāi)展群眾性體育運(yùn)動(dòng)encourageathletics鼓勵(lì)開(kāi)展體育運(yùn)動(dòng)Exerciseisthenecessarytostrengthenthebody.運(yùn)動(dòng)對(duì)于強(qiáng)身健體是必要的。Exerciseisthebestpreservativeofhealth.運(yùn)動(dòng)是最好的保健品。Exercisemakesonestrong.生命在于運(yùn)動(dòng)。practicewholesomeexercise從事有益健康運(yùn)動(dòng)Relaxationexercisescanfreeyourbodyoftension.放松運(yùn)動(dòng)可松緩身體的緊張。Sportsmaybeasafetyvalveforpeople’sviolentfeelings.運(yùn)動(dòng)是可以使人的強(qiáng)烈感情得以發(fā)泄的穩(wěn)妥方式。takeregularexerciseintheopen經(jīng)常參加戶(hù)外運(yùn)動(dòng)anuniqueheritage獨(dú)特的遺產(chǎn)carryforwardthespiritofOlympics發(fā)揚(yáng)奧運(yùn)精神buildupagoodphysiquetodefendthecountry鍛煉身體，保衛(wèi)祖國(guó)Donotbecomecocky/bedizzywithsuccess,nordowncastover/discouragedbydefeat.勝不驕，敗不餒。high-moraleandstrongwill;high-spiritedandfirmly-determinded昂揚(yáng)的斗志和頑強(qiáng)的毅力inthetruespiritofthesportmanship以真正的體育道德精神spiritualpillar精神支柱WhenaskedabouttheongoinguproarinvolvingU.S.PresidentBillClinton,mostpeoplesaytheaffairinvolvesapurelyprivatematter.Butmanyotherpeopleregardhisactionsasdeplorable.Ipersonallythinkthepresidentcommittedimpeachableoffences.當(dāng)被問(wèn)及對(duì)現(xiàn)在有關(guān)美國(guó)總統(tǒng)比爾?克林頓的沸沸揚(yáng)揚(yáng)的議論有什么看法時(shí)，大多數(shù)人認(rèn)為這種曖昧關(guān)系純屬私事。但是，還有很多人認(rèn)為他的行為應(yīng)當(dāng)受到譴責(zé)。我個(gè)人認(rèn)為總統(tǒng)犯了這些過(guò)錯(cuò)，應(yīng)該被指控。2.WhenitcomestotheincreasinguseofmotorvehiclesinBeijing,somepeoplethinkthatuseshouldbelimited.Othersarguethattheoppositeistrue.Thereisprobablysometruthtobotharguments,butemissioncontrolsmustbeinstitutedregardlessofthenumberofvehicles.涉及北京機(jī)動(dòng)車(chē)使用量增加這一問(wèn)題，有的人認(rèn)為應(yīng)該限制使用。另一些人持相反意見(jiàn)。也許雙方的觀點(diǎn)都有一定道理，但是，無(wú)論車(chē)輛多少，必須對(duì)廢氣排放實(shí)行控制。3.Thereisageneraldebatenowadaysabouttheproblemofitinerantworkers.Thosewhoobjecttotherisingmigrantpopulationarguethatincreasingnumbersleadtorisingcrimeratesandharmsocialstability.TheybelievethatstrictlimitsshouldbeplacedonmigrantsenteringChina'scities.Butpeoplewhofavortheinfluxofthecheaplaborforce,ontheotherhand,maintainthatmigrantsareneededtosupportthemassiveurbaninfrastructureconstructionprogram.目前，針對(duì)流動(dòng)工人的問(wèn)題展開(kāi)了普遍的爭(zhēng)論。反對(duì)流動(dòng)工人增加的人認(rèn)為這會(huì)導(dǎo)致犯罪率升高，從而危害社會(huì)穩(wěn)定。他們主張應(yīng)該嚴(yán)格限制進(jìn)入中國(guó)城市的流動(dòng)工人。但是，另一方面，支持廉價(jià)勞動(dòng)力流入的人主張，為了支持大規(guī)模的城市基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè)規(guī)劃，流動(dòng)人口是必需的。4.Itiswidelyacknowledgedthatextensivedeforestationcontributedtoheavysummerflooding.ExpertsarguethatChinamustintroduceamassiveafforestationprogram.ButIdoubtwhetherafforestationalonewillsolvetheproblem.人們普遍認(rèn)為過(guò)度砍伐造成了夏季特大洪水。專(zhuān)家認(rèn)為中國(guó)必須推行大規(guī)模的植樹(shù)造林計(jì)劃。但我對(duì)僅僅植樹(shù)造林就能解決問(wèn)題表示懷疑。5.Mostpeopleareoftheopinionthatwealthprovidessolutionstoallproblems.Butinspiteofthematerialbenefitswealthprovides,Ibelieveoneshouldabandonthepursuitofmaterialismandinsteadconcentrateonthepursuitofhappiness.大多數(shù)人認(rèn)為財(cái)富為所有問(wèn)題提供解決的辦法。但是，我認(rèn)為，盡管財(cái)富提供物質(zhì)上的利益，一個(gè)人應(yīng)該放棄物質(zhì)至上的追求，而是集中精力追求幸福。6.Manypeoplebelievethatcapitalpunishmentdeterscrime.Butalthoughcriminologistshaveconductedexhaustiveresearchregardingthesubject,littleevidenceexiststosupporttheclaim.很多人相信極刑能阻止犯罪。但是，雖然刑事學(xué)家就這一課題做了詳盡的研究，幾乎沒(méi)有證據(jù)能支持這種說(shuō)法。7.Anincreasingnumberofpeoplearejoiningthe"InformationAge"viatheInternet.Inreactiontothephenomenon,somesaytheInternethasremovedbarrtersandprovidedpeoplewithimmediateaccesstotheworld.Butdotheyraelizethatrapidlyadvancinginformationtechnologycanalsoleadtointrusionsofprivacy?越來(lái)越多的人通過(guò)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)進(jìn)入了“信息時(shí)代”。針對(duì)這一現(xiàn)象，一些人認(rèn)為互聯(lián)網(wǎng)消除了障礙，為人們提供了與世界即時(shí)鏈接的途徑。但是，他們有沒(méi)有意識(shí)到迅速發(fā)展的信息技術(shù)也能導(dǎo)致侵犯隱私?8.Theuseofguanxiisawidespreadmethodforconductingbusiness,butisitawiseone?Themethodisnowbeingchallengedbymoreandmorepeople.利用關(guān)系是做生意的普遍做法，但這種做法明智嗎?現(xiàn)在，越來(lái)越多的人對(duì)這種方法提出了質(zhì)疑。9.Thesedaysweoftenhearaboutthewideninggapbetweentherichandpoor.Somearguethedevelopedworldhastotallyignoredtheproblem.Buthasit?Closeexaminationfailstobearouttheargument.最近，我們經(jīng)常聽(tīng)到貧富差距擴(kuò)大了的說(shuō)法。一些人認(rèn)為發(fā)達(dá)世界完全忽略了這個(gè)問(wèn)題。事實(shí)是這樣嗎?細(xì)致的調(diào)查無(wú)法證實(shí)這一觀點(diǎn)。10.We'reoftentoldthattheworldistetheringonthebrinkofdestruction.Butisthisreallythecase?我們經(jīng)常被告知世界處于毀滅的邊緣。但事實(shí)真是這樣嗎?11.Oneofthepressingproblemafacingournation(China)todayisovercomingdisparitiesinurbanandruralincomelevels.我們國(guó)家(中國(guó))如今面臨的緊迫問(wèn)題之一是克服城鄉(xiāng)收入水平之間的差距。12.Oneofthemostseriousproblemsmanypeopletalkaboutcentersonthelackofadequatehousingspace.許多人談?wù)摰囊粋€(gè)最嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題集中在缺乏足夠的居住空間。13.Perhapsthemostdangerousphenomenongrippingthenationtodayisofficialcorruption,whichispervasiveinalllevelsofgovernment.也許當(dāng)今困擾國(guó)家的最危險(xiǎn)的現(xiàn)象是遍布各級(jí)政府的官員腐敗。14.Inflationisyetanothernewandbittertruthwemustlearntoface.通貨膨脹又是一個(gè)我們必須學(xué)會(huì)面對(duì)的痛苦的新情況。15.Therapidexpansionofurbanareashasinmanycasesencroachedonvaluablecultivatableland,andledtoageneralrecognitionthatdevelopmentmustnotbecarriedatthecostofagriculture.Thegovernmenthasattachedgreaterimportancetotheproblemandanincreasingnumberofredundantprojectsarebeingterminated.城區(qū)的迅速擴(kuò)大在很多情況下侵占了寶貴的可耕地，使人們普遍認(rèn)識(shí)到發(fā)展不能以犧牲農(nóng)業(yè)為代價(jià)。政府更加重視這個(gè)問(wèn)題，越來(lái)越多的不必要的工程被終止。16.Thereisagrowingworldwideawarenessoftheneedforstrengthenedenvironmentalprotection.世界上越來(lái)越多的人認(rèn)識(shí)到加強(qiáng)環(huán)境保護(hù)的必要性。17.TherehasbeenadramaticincreaseinthespreadofHIV/AIDSinrecentyears,withanewstudyprojectingthatthedreadeddiseasewillaffectover30millionpeopleworldwidebytheyear2005.近年來(lái)，艾滋病蔓延的幅度進(jìn)一步擴(kuò)大，一項(xiàng)新的研究預(yù)測(cè)，到2005年，世界上有超過(guò)三千萬(wàn)人將感染這一可怕的疾病。18.Workingwiththedisabledcannothelpbutleaveoneimpressedwiththeirindefatigabledesire.與殘疾人一起工作使一個(gè)人不得不對(duì)他們堅(jiān)持不懈的渴望印象深刻。19.Perhapsnoissuesaremorecontroversialthaneuthanasiaandabortion,bothofwhichinvolvetakingthelifeofahumanbeing.也許沒(méi)有問(wèn)題比安樂(lè)死和人工流產(chǎn)更有爭(zhēng)議性，它們都涉及結(jié)束一個(gè)人的生命。20.Neverbeforeinhistoryhastheissueofoverpopulationbeenmoreevidentthannow.歷史上，人口過(guò)剩的問(wèn)題從來(lái)沒(méi)有比現(xiàn)在更加突出。21.Perhapsitistimetoreexaminetheideathatcollegedegreesareaguaranteeofintelligence.也許現(xiàn)在是應(yīng)該重新考慮大學(xué)為是智力的保證這種想法的時(shí)候了。22.Agrowingnumberofpeoplearebeginningtorealizethatwealthisnotthesoleprerequisiteforhappiness.越來(lái)越多的人開(kāi)始意識(shí)到財(cái)富不是幸福的惟一先決條件。23.Inspiteoftheextraordinaryprogressmadeinscienceandtechnology,problemsremainintermsofguaranteeingthatachievementsbenefitthegreatestnumberofpeople.盡管科學(xué)技術(shù)取得了非凡的進(jìn)步，但是在保證進(jìn)步成果使盡可能多的人受益這方面還存在一些問(wèn)題。24.Afamousthinkeroncewrotethat"thegreatestthreattomankindismankinditself!"Ifthisisindeedthecase,thenthecurrentsituationshouldmakeusponderourfutuerexistence.一位著名的思想家曾經(jīng)寫(xiě)道：“對(duì)人類(lèi)最大的威脅是人類(lèi)自身!”如果事實(shí)確實(shí)如此，那么，現(xiàn)狀應(yīng)該促使我們對(duì)我們未來(lái)的生存進(jìn)行思索了。25.U.S.PresidentHarryTrumanonceremarked:"Thebuckstopshere!"Hisviewhasbeenconfirmedbynumerousworldleaderswhohaveassumedfullresponsibilityfortheiractions.美國(guó)總統(tǒng)杜魯門(mén)曾經(jīng)說(shuō)過(guò)：“責(zé)任止于此!”(意為勿再把責(zé)任往別處推，這是杜魯門(mén)辦公室桌上的座右銘)他的觀點(diǎn)得到了很多對(duì)自己的行動(dòng)承擔(dān)完全責(zé)任的世界領(lǐng)袖的肯定。26.Largefamilieswereonceseenasablessing.Today,however,thingsarechangingandanincreasingnumberofChineseparentsrealizethatfewerisbetter.大家庭曾經(jīng)被看做是一種福氣。然而，今天，情況改變了，越來(lái)越多的中國(guó)家長(zhǎng)意識(shí)到家庭成員越少越好。27.Peopleusedtoplacetotalrelianceonthegovernment.Theso-called"ironricebowl"prevailedinthepast,butthingsarequitedifferenttoday.過(guò)去，人們習(xí)慣完全依靠政府。以前盛行所謂的“鐵飯碗”，但今天的情況有很大的不同。28.Severalyearsago,Chinesestreetswerefilledwithpeoplewearingidenticaldrabclothing.Today,however,thingsarequitedifferentandthestreetsareawashwithpeoplewearingfashionablebrightcoloredoutfits.Whyhasthechangetakenplace?許多年前，中國(guó)大街上的人都穿一樣的灰褐色衣服。然而，今天的情況大不一樣了，街上滿(mǎn)是一個(gè)個(gè)身穿色彩艷麗的時(shí)髦衣服的人。出現(xiàn)這種變化的原因是什么呢?29.Yearsofobservinghumanbehaviorhasenabledmetoconcludethatthemajordifferencebetweenmediocrityandsuccessliessolelywiththeindividualconcerned.Successfulindividualsconsistentlyseekadvancement,whiletheirlessindustriouscontemporariesaremerelycontentwiththestatusquo.對(duì)人們行為的多年觀察使我能夠得出這樣的結(jié)論：平庸和成功的主要區(qū)別僅僅在于相關(guān)的個(gè)人。成功的個(gè)人不斷尋求進(jìn)步，而他們比較懶惰的同時(shí)代人僅僅滿(mǎn)足于現(xiàn)狀。30.Traditionalwayofthinkinghavechangeddramatically.Thependulumhasswungandpeopleareexhibitinggreateropen-mindednessandaburningdesiretodeteminetheirowndestiny.傳統(tǒng)的思維方式有了顯著的變化。輿論發(fā)生了劇變，人們表現(xiàn)出更開(kāi)放的思想以及決定他們自己命運(yùn)的強(qiáng)烈愿望。31.Therehasbeenundesirabletrendinrecentyearstowardstheworshipofmoney.ArecentsurveyshowedthatXpercentofrespondentsrankedgettingrichastheirtoppriority,comparedtoXpercentonlyafewyearsago.Whydopeoplefailtorealizethatwealthdoesnotnecessarilybringhappiness?近年來(lái)出現(xiàn)了對(duì)社會(huì)有害的拜金主義傾向。最近的一項(xiàng)調(diào)查表明，X%的調(diào)查對(duì)象把致富作為他們的首選，相比之下，就在幾年前，只有X%的人這樣想。為什么人們沒(méi)能意識(shí)到財(cái)富不一定帶來(lái)幸福呢?32.Somemonthsago,afriendofminewaskilledinatragicautomobileaccidentinvolvingadrunkdriver.Theincidentwasfarfromrare,andwasinfacttypicalofthousandsofcasesinvolvingpeopledricingundertheinfluenceofalcohol.幾個(gè)月前，我的一個(gè)朋友死于一