2024-2025 學(xué)年八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末檢測(cè)卷 北師大版 解析卷

2024-2025學(xué)年八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末檢測(cè)卷北師大版解析卷（考試時(shí)間：90分鐘試卷滿分：100分）注意事項(xiàng)：1．本試卷分第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分。答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。22B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。寫在本試卷上無(wú)效。3．回答第Ⅱ卷時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無(wú)效。4．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）1．learnEnglishwell,youshouldmake________ofyournotebook.A．helpB．a(chǎn)dviceC．ideaD．use【答案】D【詳解】句意：要學(xué)好英語(yǔ)，你應(yīng)該好好利用你的筆記本?？疾槊~辨析。help幫助；advice建議；idea想法；use使用。根據(jù)learnEnglishwell”可知，此處表示好好利用筆記本，makeuseof為固定短語(yǔ)，表示“利用”。故選D。2．Maybeinthefuture,wedon’tneedpaperwork________.A．a(chǎn)nymoreB．nomoreC．muchmoreD．notmore【答案】A【詳解】句意：可能在未來(lái)我們不再需要文書(shū)工作?？疾楦痹~。根據(jù)短語(yǔ)not...anymore=nomore“不再”，所以橫線上應(yīng)是anymore。故選A。3．He________hisbicyclewhenhehitacar.A．ridesB．wasridingC．hasriddenD．rode【答案】B【詳解】句意：當(dāng)他撞上一輛小汽車時(shí)，他正在騎自行車。試卷第1頁(yè)，共3頁(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)為was/were+動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞，主語(yǔ)He是第三人稱單數(shù)，用was，ride的現(xiàn)在分詞是riding；故選B。4．Ifyoutakethistrain,youinShanghaiinfivehours.A．a(chǎn)rriveB．willarriveC．a(chǎn)rrivedD．havearrived【答案】B【詳解】句意：如果你坐這趟火車，你將在五小時(shí)內(nèi)到達(dá)上海。考查時(shí)態(tài)。arrive一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；willarrive一般將來(lái)時(shí)；arrived一般過(guò)去時(shí)；havearrived現(xiàn)if“主將從現(xiàn)”般將來(lái)時(shí)willdo，故選B。5．Mymotherallowsme________theInternetforhalfanhoureveryweekend.A．surfingB．tosurfC．tosurfingD．surf【答案】B【詳解】句意：我媽媽允許我每個(gè)周末上網(wǎng)半小時(shí)?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)“allowsme”可知考查allowsb.todosth.“允許某人做某事”。故選B。6Themangotalotof________forhisbravebehavior.Hejumpedintotheriverandsavedagirl.A．failureB．praiseC．difficultiesD．a(chǎn)dvice【答案】B【詳解】句意：這個(gè)人因其勇敢的行為而受到許多贊揚(yáng)。他跳進(jìn)河里救了一個(gè)女孩?？疾槊~辨析。failure失??；praise贊揚(yáng)；difficulties困難；advice“Hejumpedintotheriverandsavedagirl.”可知應(yīng)該是得到了很多“贊揚(yáng)”。故選B。7．moviesalwaysmakesmefeel________,soit’smyonlyhobby.A．relaxedB．relaxingC．boredD．boring【答案】A【詳解】句意：看電影總是使我感到放松，所以它是我唯一的愛(ài)好，考查形容詞辨析。relaxed放松的；relaxing令人放松的；bored無(wú)聊的；boring令人無(wú)聊的。根據(jù)所修飾的詞“me”-edBD“soit’smyonlyhobby”可知，看電影使我覺(jué)得放松，relaxed符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。試卷第1頁(yè)，共3頁(yè)8．Mary________herseattoanoldman.Theotherpassengerssaidshewasagoodgirl.A．gaveB．givingC．togiveD．give【答案】C【詳解】句意：瑪麗主動(dòng)把她的座位讓給了一位老人。其他乘客都說(shuō)她是個(gè)好女孩。todosth.“主動(dòng)提出做某事”togiveC。9．Mymotheroftenadvisesme________withotherteammembers.Afterall,weareateam.A．communicateB．tocommunicateC．communicatingD．communicated【答案】B【詳解】句意：我媽媽經(jīng)常建議我和其他團(tuán)隊(duì)成員交流。畢竟，我們是一個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)。advisesb.todosth.“建議某人做某事”tocommunicate。故選B。10．—Nextmonthwe’regoing________assoonastheholidaybegins.—Soundsgood!A．somewhereinterestingB．interestingsomewhereC．a(chǎn)nywhereinterestingD．interestinganywhere【答案】A【詳解】句意：——下個(gè)月假期一開(kāi)始我們就打算去某個(gè)有趣的地方?！?tīng)起來(lái)不錯(cuò)！somewhereanywhere在任何地方，副詞，用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句；interesting“有趣的”，形容詞，修飾“somewhere”或“anywhere”時(shí)，要后置，排除B和D；句子為肯定句，應(yīng)用somewhere，排除C。故選A。．Heusuallyuseshisthinkingskills________thetruth.A．findB．tofindC．findingD．found【答案】B【詳解】句意：他通常運(yùn)用他的思維能力去發(fā)現(xiàn)真相?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)“useshisthinkingskills...thetruth”可知，使用思維能力是為了發(fā)現(xiàn)真相，用不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。故選B。12．—IsyourfriendAmystillinAmerica?—Idon’tIhave______informationaboutherbecausewehaven’tseeneachotherfor______years.試卷第1頁(yè)，共3頁(yè)A．a(chǎn)little;afewB．little;afewC．a(chǎn)few;alittleD．few;alittle【答案】B【詳解】句意：——你的朋友艾米仍然在美國(guó)嗎？——我不知道。我沒(méi)有她的什么信息，因?yàn)槲覀冇幸恍┠隂](méi)見(jiàn)面了。考查代詞辨析。alittle一點(diǎn)，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；afew一些，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；little很少，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；few很少，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。第一空，根據(jù)前文“Idon’t可知，此處表示沒(méi)有消息，且空后“information”是不可數(shù)名詞，所以用此處用little；第二個(gè)空，根據(jù)“haven’tseeneachotherfor…years”可知，此處是有幾年沒(méi)見(jiàn)面了，且空后“years”是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，應(yīng)用afew。故選B。13．Henry’sgrandfather________formanyyears,butHenrystillmisseshim.A．diedB．hasdiedC．isdeadD．hasbeendead【答案】D【詳解】句意：亨利的祖父去世多年了，但亨利仍然想念他?！癴ormanyyears”diebedead處現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)為hasbeendead。故選D。14．Lastmonth,thelittlegirl________wellenoughbytheneighborswhileherparentswerevolunteering.A．iscaredforB．wascaredforC．willbecaredforD．carefor【答案】B【詳解】句意：上個(gè)月，當(dāng)小女孩的父母在當(dāng)志愿者時(shí)，她被鄰居們照顧得很好?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“thelittleenoughbytheneighbors”可知此處表示“被照顧”要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，再根據(jù)Lastmonth可知此處要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)是thelittlegirl，結(jié)構(gòu)為wasdone。故選B。15．shouldturnthelights________youleavetheroom.A．untilB．beforeC．a(chǎn)lthoughD．so【答案】B【詳解】句意：在你離開(kāi)房間之前，你應(yīng)該關(guān)掉燈。until直到before在althoughso試卷第1頁(yè)，共3頁(yè)shouldturnthelights”可知應(yīng)是在離開(kāi)房間之前關(guān)燈。故選B。16．—WhatdidourChineseteachersay?—Sheaskedus________.A．whetherwillwegotothezooB．whetherwewillgotothezooC．whetherdidwewanttogotothezooD．whetherwewantedtogotothezoo【答案】D【詳解】句意：——我們語(yǔ)文老師說(shuō)什么了？——她問(wèn)我們是否想去動(dòng)物園。“Sheaskedus”A、C；再根據(jù)“asked”可知，主句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，從句要用相應(yīng)的過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，故選D。17．Hesaid________.A．thatIamateacherB．IwasateacherC．thatheisateacherD．hewasateacher【答案】D【詳解】句意：他說(shuō)他是一名醫(yī)生。考查賓語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)said以及“主過(guò)從必過(guò)”可知，從句也用過(guò)去的某個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)，排除A和C選項(xiàng)。根據(jù)主句的主語(yǔ)he可知，從句的主語(yǔ)如果用I，句意不符合，排除B選項(xiàng)，故選D。18．—Thelittlegirlwasluckytostay________afterthesnowstorm(暴風(fēng)雪).—It’ssoamazing.A．a(chǎn)liveB．liveC．livesD．lively【答案】A【詳解】句意：——暴風(fēng)雪過(guò)后，這個(gè)小女孩幸運(yùn)地活了下來(lái)?！衿媪恕？疾樾稳菰~用法以及形容詞辨析。alive活著的，形容詞；live居住，動(dòng)詞；lives生命，名詞復(fù)數(shù)；lively活潑的。作stay的表語(yǔ)用形容詞，排除BC；根據(jù)“stay...afterthesnowstorm”可知是暴風(fēng)雪之后還活著。故選A。19．—IusedMary’spenwithoutherpermission.Unluckily,Ibrokeit.WhatshouldIdo?musttellherthetruth.Perhapsshe’llbestillangrywithyou,but________youcanproveyouarehonest.A．a(chǎn)tleastB．a(chǎn)fterallC．a(chǎn)tonceD．a(chǎn)tfirst試卷第1頁(yè)，共3頁(yè)【答案】A——么辦？——你必須告訴她真相。也許她會(huì)生你的氣，但至少你可以證明你是誠(chéng)實(shí)的。考查介詞短語(yǔ)。atleast至少；afterall畢竟；atonce立刻；atfirst首先。根據(jù)“Perhapsshe’llbestillangrywithyou,canproveyouarehonest.”“至少”符合語(yǔ)境，其他選項(xiàng)語(yǔ)義不通，此處指的是“至少你可以證明你是誠(chéng)實(shí)的”。故選A。20．youlikemetogetyouacupoftea?—That’sgreat.Thatis________whatIneedatthemoment.A．exactlyB．completelyC．luckilyD．often【答案】A【詳解】句意：——要我給你倒杯茶嗎？——太好了。這正是我現(xiàn)在需要的?？疾楦痹~辨析。exactly恰好；completely完全地；luckily幸運(yùn)地；often經(jīng)常。根據(jù)youlikemetogetyouacupoftea”及“Thatis…whatIneedatthemoment”一杯咖啡，故選A。二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）理，意思完整。一空一句。(AliceandBenaretalkingonthephone.Alice=A,Ben=B)A:Hi,thisisAlice.IsthatBenspeaking?B:Hello,Alice.21A:Ben,didyouseetheaccidentthathappenedinthemorningyesterday?B:Idid.22A:Whatwastheoldmandoingwhenthebikehithim?B:23ThebikeriderandIsenttheoldmantothehospitalrightaway.A:Didtheoldmangethurtbadly?B:24Butheneedstostayinthehospitalforafewdays.A:Bytheway,whydidyougoforawalkwithyourdoginthemorning?B:25A:setagoodexampleforus!B:Thanks.Ithinkweshoulddoourbesttohelpotherswhennecessary!試卷第1頁(yè)，共3頁(yè)A．Idid.B．No,hedidn’t.C．ThisisBenspeaking.D．Mydogwokemeup,soItookitforawalk.E．Theoldmanwascrossingthestreetwhenthebikehithim.F．Iwasjustwalkingmydogwhentheaccidenthappened.G．Thebikestoppedquicklybesidetheoldman.【答案】21．C22．F23．E24．B25．D程。21“IsthatBenspeaking”以及“Hello,Alice”C“我是Ben”符合語(yǔ)境，故選C。22．根據(jù)“ThebikeriderandIsenttheoldmantothehospitalrightaway.”可知，事故發(fā)生時(shí)本在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)。選項(xiàng)F“事故發(fā)生時(shí)，我正在遛狗”符合語(yǔ)境，故選F。23“Whatwastheoldmandoingwhenthebikehithim?”正在做什么。選項(xiàng)E“老人被自行車撞到時(shí)正在過(guò)馬路”符合語(yǔ)境，故選E。24．根據(jù)“gethurtbadly?”以及“Butheneedstostayinthehospitalforafewdays.”可知，空后but表示轉(zhuǎn)折，證明老人傷的不算嚴(yán)重。選項(xiàng)B“不，他沒(méi)有”符合語(yǔ)境，故選B。25“whydidyougoforawalkwithyourdoginthemorning?”狗。選項(xiàng)D“我的狗叫醒了我，所以我?guī)ド⒉健狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選D。三、完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）EverySundaymorning,Itakeajog(慢跑)aroundaparknearmyhome.There’salakeinonecornerofthe26.EachtimeIjogbythislake,Iseethe27womansittingbythelakewithasmallmetalcage(金屬籠)beside28.LastSunday,mycuriosity(好奇心)gotthebetterofme,29Istoppedjoggingandwalkedovertoher.AsIwent30,Ifoundthatinsidethemetalcagewerethreeturtles,slowlywalkingaround.Shehadafourthturtleinherlap(大腿)thatshewas31brushing.“Hello,whyareyoualwayssittinghere?”Isaid.“AndI’dlovetoknow32you’試卷第1頁(yè)，共3頁(yè)redoingwiththeseturtles.”Shesmiledandreplied,“I’m33theirshells(龜殼).Anythingonaturtle’sshell,likealgaeorscum,stopstheturtlefromswimming.Itisalso34fortheshellovertime.It’smyownwayofmakinga35.That’sreallyniceofyou!Butthereare36livinginlakesallaroundtheworld.Andhardlyanyoftheseturtleshavepeoplekindenoughlikeyouto37them.Sohowexactlyareyou38thatyoucanmakeachange?”Iquestioned.Theoldwoman39attheturtleinherlap,brushedthelastpieceofalgaefromitsshell.Shethen40warmlyandsaid,“Sweetie,ifthislittleonecouldtalk,he’dtellyouIjustchangedhiswholeworld.”26．A．streetB．houseC．hillD．park27．A．sameB．differentC．youngD．new28．A．himB．herC．itD．me29．A．becauseB．soC．ifD．but30．A．closerB．fasterC．furtherD．later31．A．quicklyB．heavilyC．carefullyD．loudly32．A．howB．whyC．whereD．what33．A．makingB．takingC．cleaningD．playing34．A．goodB．badC．importantD．fit35．A．differenceB．chanceC．successD．living36．A．a(chǎn)nimalsB．fishesC．turtlesD．people37．A．tellB．throwC．pickD．help38．A．clearB．readyC．sureD．a(chǎn)fraid39．A．lookedaroundB．lookedupC．lookedafterD．lookeddown40．A．shoutedB．smiledC．welcomedD．stood【答案】26．D27．A28．B29．B30．A31．C32．D33．C34．B35．A36．C37．D38．C39．D40．B試卷第1頁(yè)，共3頁(yè)改變世界的道理。26．句意：公園的一個(gè)角落有個(gè)湖。streethousehillpark“Itakeajog(慢跑)aroundaparknearmyhome.”可知，公園角落有一個(gè)湖。故選D。27子。same相同的；different不同的；young年輕的；new“LastSunday,mycuriosity(好奇心)gotthebetterofme”和“Istoppedjoggingandwalkedovertoher.”可知，此處指每次都會(huì)看到同一個(gè)女人。故選A。28子。him他；her她；it它；me“Iseethesamewoman”“thewoman”，籠子在她身邊。故選B。29．句意：上周日，我的好奇心戰(zhàn)勝了我，所以我停止了慢跑，走到她身邊。because因?yàn)?；so所以；if如果；but但是。根據(jù)“mycuriosity(好奇心)gotthebetterofme”和“Istoppedjoggingandwalkedovertoher.”可知，前后是因果關(guān)系，前半句為因，后半句為果。因?yàn)楹闷?，所以向女人走去。填so引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。故選B。30．句意：當(dāng)我走近時(shí)，我發(fā)現(xiàn)金屬籠子里有三只烏龜，正在慢慢地四處走動(dòng)。closerfasterfurtherlater“Ifoundthatinsidethemetalcagewerethreeturtles”可知，走到近處才能看到籠子里面的東西。故選A。31．句意：她的腿上還有第四只烏龜，她正在仔細(xì)地給它刷龜殼。quickly快速地；heavily沉重地；carefully仔細(xì)地；loudly大聲地。根據(jù)“Anythingonaturtle’sshell,likealgaeorscum,stopstheturtlefromswimming.”可知，清理龜殼上的藻類需要細(xì)致操作。故選C。32．句意：并且我想知道你在對(duì)這些烏龜做什么。how如何；why為什么；where哪里；what什么。根據(jù)“you’redoingwiththeseturtles.”可知，此處詢問(wèn)具體行為內(nèi)容。故選D。33．句意：我在清潔它們的殼。making制作；taking拿走；cleaning清潔；playing玩耍。根據(jù)“shewascarefullybrushing”和“Anythingonaturtle’sshell,likealgaeorscum,stopstheturtlefromswimming.”試卷第1頁(yè)，共3頁(yè)理龜殼。故選C。34．句意：隨著時(shí)間的推移，它也會(huì)對(duì)殼有害。good好的；bad有害的；important重要的；fit合適的。根據(jù)“stopstheturtlefromswimming”可知，藻類等對(duì)龜殼有害。故選B。35．句意：這是我自己的引起變化的方式。differencechancesuccessliving“youcanmakeachange”可知，此處指引起變化。makeadifference是固定搭配，意思為“引起變化，產(chǎn)生影響”。故選A。36．句意：但是在世界各地的湖里都生活著烏龜。animalsfishesturtlespeople人。全文談?wù)摰亩际墙o烏龜刷殼，此處也指烏龜。故選C。37．句意：這些烏龜幾乎沒(méi)有像你這樣善良的人來(lái)幫助他們。tell告訴；throw扔；pick撿；help幫助。根據(jù)“kindenoughlikeyou”可知，女人幫助清理龜殼的行為是在幫助烏龜。故選D。38．句意：那么，你如何確定自己能做出改變呢？clearreadysureafraid“It’smyownwayofmakingadifference”和“howexactly”可知，此處詢問(wèn)如何能確定會(huì)產(chǎn)生影響。故選C。39．句意：老婦人低頭看著腿上的烏龜，把它殼上的最后一片藻類清除掉。lookedaroundlookeduplookedafterlookeddown“theturtleinherlap”可知，烏龜在腿上，要向下看才能看到。故選D。40“他的整個(gè)世界。”shouted大喊；smiled微笑；welcomed歡迎；stood站立。根據(jù)“warmlyandsaid”和“Sweetie”可知，此處指女人友好地微笑著說(shuō)。故選B。四、閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列材料，從材料后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。A試卷第1頁(yè)，共3頁(yè)I’mSara.Istillrememberthenameofmykindergartenteacher.HernamewasMrs.White.IthoughtshemustbeasisterofSnowWhite,becauseshehadbrightblueeyes,shortdarkhairandwhiteskinlikeher.Ican’trememberwhatwelearnedinherclass,butIrememberthatwewrotealot.AndIwouldbringbackwhatIwroteandthereweresomanymistakesinmypaper,whichmademymotherworried.Therewerenoredcorrections(改正),butalwaysastar.Sheevengavea“Good”andmademefeelhappyallday.Oneday,mymotherwenttomeetMrs.Whiteforaparent-teachermeeting.Sheaskedherwhyshenevercorrectedmymistakesinmywriting.“Thechildrenarejustbeginningtogetexcitedaboutusingwordsandmakingupsentences.Idon’twantmystudentstoloseinterestbecauseofredink(墨水).Spellingandgrammarcanwait,butthewonderofwordswon’t.”Mrs.Whitesaid.WhenIlookbacknow,that’sthereasonwhyIstillrememberherandlikeherbest.WhenIwasinmyhighschool,Ialwaysforgothowtospell“beautiful”,andcouldneverrememberthatthe“e”goesbeforethe“a”.Itmademyteacherangry.Sheaskedmetouse“pretty”insteadof“beautiful”whenIwaswriting.Ididn’tlistentoher.Inmyeyes,the“pretty”iseasiertospell,butitdoesn’tholdasmuchaswemeansometimes.AndthankstoMrs.White,IneverworriedaboutwritingwhatImeantevenifIcouldn’tspellitout.Becauselifeisn’t“pretty”.It’s“beautiful”.41．InSara’smemory,Mrs.Whitehad________.A．brightblackeyes,longdarkhairandwhiteskinB．brightblueeyes,shortdarkhairandwhiteskinC．brightblackeyes,shortdarkhairandbrownskinD．brightblueeyes,longdarkhairandbrownskin42．Sara’smotherfelt________beforeshewenttomeetMrs.White.A．woriedB．surprisedC．nervousD．a(chǎn)ngry43．Accordingtoparagraph3,whatMrs.Whitesaidmeansthat________.A．childrendon’thavetimetoleantospellwordsB．redinkisusedtodrawchildren’sinterestC．childrenshouldlearntousewordsatayoungageD．theinterestoflearningwordsisveryimportant試卷第1頁(yè)，共3頁(yè)44．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Sara’steacherisasisterofSnowWhite.B．Sarausuallygota“Bad”inherwriting.C．Saraused“pretty”insteadof“beautiful”.D．Saraalwaysforgothowtospell“beautiful”.45．Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A．Alltheteachersshouldhelpchildrencorrectwords.B．Childrenmustuseeasierwordstoshowtheirideas.C．Spellingandgrammararethemostimportantforchildren.D．Usingwordsismoreimportantthanjustcorrectingspelling.【答案】41．B42．A43．D44．D45．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。講述了作者的幼兒園的老師懷特夫人。41．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Shehadbrightblueeyes,shortdarkhairandwhiteskinlikeher.”可知，Mrs.White有明亮的藍(lán)眼睛、短黑發(fā)和白皮膚，故選B。42．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Therewerenoredcorrections,butalwaysastar.Sheevengavea‘Good’andmademefeelhappyallday.”以及“Mymother...askedherwhyshenevercorrectedmymistakes...”可知，Sara的母親因?yàn)榭吹脚畠旱淖魑闹杏泻芏噱e(cuò)誤但沒(méi)有被批改，感到擔(dān)心，故選A。43Mrs.White所說(shuō)的話“Thechildrenarejustbeginningtogetexcitedaboutusingandgrammarcanwait,butthewonderofwordswon’t.”對(duì)用詞表達(dá)的興趣，認(rèn)為語(yǔ)法拼寫可以后補(bǔ)，學(xué)習(xí)單詞的興趣更重要，故選D。44．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第“Ialwaysforgothowtospell‘beautiful’”可知，Sara總是忘記如何拼寫“beautiful”。故選D。45Mrs.White使用語(yǔ)言表達(dá)比糾正拼寫更重要。故選D。BPerfectguidetomakingasummerdiary試卷第1頁(yè)，共3頁(yè)Imagineasummerfullofadventuresanddiscoveries.Nowimaginecollectingallofthatexcitementinacertainplacejustforyou.Soundsexciting,right?Whykeepasummerdiary?Asummerdiaryislikeatreasure(寶藏)box,filledwithmemoriesandexperiencesfromyoursummerdays.It’sawaytorememberallyouradventures,bigandsmall,andallthethingsthatmakesummersuchawonderfultime.Itisalsoagreatplacetoshowyourideas,andletyourimaginationrunwild!IdeastogetmorecreativeHerearesomeideastogetyoustartedThefirststeptogetstarted

DailyActivities:Everydayisanadventure!Everygreatadventurebeginswiththerightaboutwhatyoudid,saworfelt.tools.Foryoursummerdiary,thefirststepis

NatureObservations:couldwriteabouttofindtheperfectnotebook.Itcouldbeaatinyinsectyousaworthewaytheleavessimplepocketnotebookoradiarywithalockrustle(makesoftsoundswhentheymove)inandkey.Lookforsomethingthatcatchesyourthewind.eye,anddon’tforgetthatitshouldhavepages☆SimpleDoodles:Adiarydoesn’thavetobetolastyouthewholesummer.allaboutwords.Paintsomethingyousaw,ordrawapictureaboutyoursummerholiday.

Goals:Whatareyourhopesforthissummerorthenewschoolyear?themdownandmakeaplanonhowtoachievethem.Therewardofyoursummerdiary試卷第1頁(yè)，共3頁(yè)Bytheendofthesummer,you’llhaveacollectionofmemoriesandexperiences.Itwillremindyouofallthefunyouhadandshowhowmuchyou’vegrownandlearned.It’sagiftyoucankeepandsharewithyourfamilyandfriends.46．Thepassageismainlyabout_________.A．whattodoinsummerB．howtomakeasummerdiaryC．wheretospendsummerholidaysD．whentowriteasummerdiary47．Theunderlinedword“It”refersto_________.A．a(chǎn)summerpartyB．a(chǎn)summeradventureC．a(chǎn)summerdiaryD．a(chǎn)summerplan48．Thefirststeptostartyoursummerdiaryisto_________.A．findatreasureboxB．findaperfectnotebookC．findasecretdrawerD．findalockandkey49．Thewritersuggestsyoucan_________whenyoustartwritingyoursummerdiary.A．a(chǎn)skyourparentsforhelpB．paintordrawsomethingyousawC．imaginewhatyouwilldoD．inviteyourfriendtoworkwithyou50．_________isNOTtherewardofasummerdiary.A．Itwillremindyouofallthefunyouhad.B．Itwillshowhowmuchyou’vegrownandlearned.C．Itisagiftyoucankeepandsharewithyourfamilyandfriends.D．Itisachanceforyoutoearnalotofpocketmoney.【答案】46．B47．C48．B49．B50．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了如何寫暑假日記。46．主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了如何制作一本暑假日記。故選B。47．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Asummerdiaryislikeatreasure(寶藏)box,filledwithmemoriesandexperiencesfromyoursummerisalsoagreatplacetoshowyourideas,andletyourimaginationrunwild!”可知，夏日日記裝滿了夏天的回憶和經(jīng)歷，這也是一個(gè)展示你的想法，讓你的想象力馳騁的好地方，因此劃線詞“It”指代的是“asummerdiary”。故選C。48．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Foryoursummerdiary,thefirststepistofindtheperfectnotebook.”可試卷第1頁(yè)，共3頁(yè)知，制作暑假日記的第一步是找到一本合適的筆記本。故選B。49．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Adiarydoesn’thavetobeallaboutwords.Paintsomethingyousaw,ordrawapictureaboutyoursummerholiday”可知，文中給出寫日記的建議是可以畫(huà)畫(huà)或涂鴉看到的東西。故選B。50．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Bytheendofthesummer,you’llhaveacollectionofmemoriesandexperiences.Itwillremindyouofallthefunyouhadandshowhowmuchyou’vegrownandlearned.It’sagiftyoucankeepandsharewithyourfamilyandfriends.”可知，選項(xiàng)D“賺零花錢”并未在文章中提及，也不屬于暑假日記能夠帶來(lái)的收獲。故選D。CalotofeventsandactivitiesforkidsinDecember.Formoreinformation,youcanvisitourwebsiteThespecialduckling(小鴨)FunforFamilies10:00a.m.a.m.1:00p.m.—2:30p.m.Saturday,December2nd.Saturday,December3rd.Place:GoldenTheatrePlace:CentralParkyouliketojoinusattheawalkthroughtheNorththeater?TheSpecialDucklingretellsFindouthowtreesstorytellerHansChristianAndersen’sBringyourfamilyhereandlearnwhyworld-famousfairytales.PleaseCentralParkisalandforplants.enjoyyourselfatthetheater.willPleasearriveminutesbefore1:00loveit!p.m.tocheckin.986-4578888623-0752AutumnMoonFestivalCityFarmDay1:00p.m.—3:00p.m.a.m.—5:00p.m.Saturday,December9th.Sunday,December10th.Place:GreenGardenPlace:IslandParkEnjoytraditionalAsianmusic,dance,toenjoythefarmlifeinthefoodandmoreattheAutumnMooncity?Comeandjoinus.canseeFestival.Thisfestivalcelebratestheplantsandanimals.Therearefruits試卷第1頁(yè)，共3頁(yè)harvestinEastAsia.Peoplegetvegetables,chickensandothertogetherwiththeirfamily.Joinusinanimalshere.canevenmilkthethisgreatevent!cowsatourCityFarm.Allagesare358-7029.welcome.298-3419.51．WhencanyouseeTheSpecialDuckling?A．10:00a.m.—a.m.,Saturday.B．1:00p.m.—2:30p.m.,Sunday.C．a(chǎn).m.—5:00p.m.,Sunday.D．10:00a.m.—a.m.,Sunday.52．WhatcanshedoifLinda’sdaughterwenttoCityFarmDay?A．FindouthowtreesB．Gettogetherwiththeirfamily.C．Milkthecows.D．Dance.53．WhatcankidsenjoyiftheyjoinintheactivitiesattheAutumnMoonFestival?A．a(chǎn)walk.B．Asianmusic.C．Popmusic.D．Plantsandanimals.54．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A．Kidswholovefairytalescancall623-0752forinformation.B．needtoarriveearlierifyouwanttojoinintheFunC．OnlykidsareallowedtoexperienceallkindsofactivitiesattheCityFarm.D．canmilkthecowsattheAutumnMoonFestival.55．Wherecanyoufindthenoticeboard?A．AtChildren’sPalace.B．Intheschool.C．Inthehospital.D．Intherestaurant.【答案】51．A52．C53．B54．B55．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了12月為孩子們提供了很多的活動(dòng)的情況。51．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thespecialduckling(小鴨)a.m.a.m.Saturday,December2nd.”可知，TheSpecialDuckling的活動(dòng)是在12月2日(周六)上午10:00到，故選A。52．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“CityFarmDay”中的信息toenjoythefarmlifeinthecity?Come試卷第1頁(yè)，共3頁(yè)andjoinus.canseeplantsandanimals.Therearefruitsvegetables,chickensandotheranimalshere.canevenmilkthecowsatourCityFarm.”可知，如果琳達(dá)的女兒去了城市農(nóng)場(chǎng)日，她能看到植物和動(dòng)物，甚至可以在城市農(nóng)場(chǎng)擠牛奶，故選C。53．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AutumnMoonFestival”中的信息“EnjoytraditionalAsianmusic,dance,foodandmoreattheAutumnMoonFestival.ThisfestivalcelebratestheharvestinEastAsia.Peoplegettogetherwiththeirfamily.”可知，如果孩子們參加中秋節(jié)的活動(dòng)，他們能享受傳統(tǒng)的亞洲音樂(lè)、舞蹈、美食等，故選B。54“FunforFamilies”中的信息“Pleasearriveminutesbefore1:00p.m.tocheckin.”可知，如果你想?yún)⒓覨un，你得早點(diǎn)到。故選B。55．推理判斷題。根據(jù)alotofeventsandactivitiesforkidsinDecember.Formoreinformation,youcanvisitourwebsite可知，文章介紹的是為孩子們提供了很多的活動(dòng)的情況，選項(xiàng)A“在少年宮”符合題意，故選A。第II卷非選擇題（滿分40分）五、任務(wù)型閱讀（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）IwillneverforgetthelessonwhichMr.Ligaveus.Lastmonth,Mr.Limadeaspeechtousinourschoolmeetingroom.Hebeganhisspeechbyholdingupa￥100bill.Heasked,“Whowouldlikethis￥100bill?”Mostofusputupourhandsquickly.Thenhesaid,“Iamgoingtogivethis￥100billtooneofyou,butfirstletmedothis.”Hethenmadethebillintoaballandsaid,“Whowantsitnow?”raisedourhandsagain.Buthesaid,amoment.”Hethendroppeditonthefloorandsteppedonit.Afterthat,hepickedupthedirtybillandsaid,“Whostillwantsit?”Manyhandswerestillup.“Myfriends,”hesaid,“youhavelearnedavaluable(寶貴的)lessontoday.NomatterwhatIdidtothemoney,youstillwanteditbecauseitdidnotgodowninvalue(價(jià)值).Itwasstillworth￥100!”alwayslosemanychanceswehaveinourlives,”hewentonspeaking,feelasifweareworthnothing.Butremember,nomatterwhathashappenedtoyou,youwillneverloseyourvalue,andyouarealwaysvaluabletothosepeoplewholoveyou.valuedoesn’tcomefromwhatyoudoorwhoyouknow,butwhoyouare.Don’teverforgetit.Everyoneisspecialandvaluable!”根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問(wèn)題。試卷第1頁(yè)，共3頁(yè)56．WhendidMr.Limakeaspeechinthewriter’sschool?57．HowdidMr.Libeginhisspeech?58．Whydidstudentsstillwantthe￥100billnomatterMr.Lididtoit?59．Wheredoesoneperson’svaluecomefromaccordingtoMr.Li?60．Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage?56Lastmonth.57Byholdingupa￥100bill.58Becauseitdidn’tgodowninvalue.59．Itcomesfromwhoyouare.60．Everyoneisspecialandvaluable.100的價(jià)值，無(wú)論經(jīng)受什么這個(gè)價(jià)值都不會(huì)改變。56“Lastmonth,Mr.Limadeaspeechtousinourschoolmeetingroom.”可知，時(shí)間是上個(gè)月。故填Lastmonth.57“Hebeganhisspeechbyholdingupa￥100bill.”100元的鈔票開(kāi)始演講的。故填Byholdingupa￥100bill.58．根據(jù)“NomatterwhatIdidtothemoney,youstillwanteditbecauseitdidnotgodowninvalue(價(jià)值).”可知，無(wú)論李老師對(duì)錢做了什么，錢的價(jià)值都沒(méi)有下降。故填Becauseitdidn’tgodowninvalue.59．根據(jù)“valuedoesn’tcomefromwhatyoudoorwhoyouknow,butwhoyouare.”可知，你的價(jià)值不在于你做了什么或認(rèn)識(shí)誰(shuí)，而在于你是誰(shuí)。故填I(lǐng)tcomesfromwhoyouare.60．根據(jù)最后一句“Everyoneisspecialandvaluable!”可知，我們應(yīng)該認(rèn)識(shí)到自己是特別的、有價(jià)值的。故填Everyoneisspecialandvaluable.六、短文填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。DearMomandDad,試卷第1頁(yè)，共3頁(yè)Ihopeyouarewell.61(arrive)inLondonthismorning.Thetrainwasthirtyminuteslateandwewentstraighttothehotel.Thehotelisverynice,62it’salittlenoisy.canhearalotofnoise.Theweatherwasbad.Itrainedheavily.63(lucky),ourteachergotumbrellas(雨傘)forus.Shebought64(they)fromasupermarketfor3dollarseach.Our65(one)visittotheBritishMuseumwasgreat.sawmanywonderfulcollections(收藏品)fromdifferent66(country)andagesinthemuseum.Afterthat,wesatdownatastreetrestaurantforlunchandIhadsomepancakes.They67(be)reallydelicious.Later,wewenttoCoventGardenbysubway.Thereweremanymarketstalls(攤位).hadfunvisitingthemthere.AndIboughtsomenicegifts68you.At6:00p.m.,wecamebacktothehotel.Ihadahamburgerfordinneranditwasdelicious.Thecookcameoutofthekitchen69(talk)tous.Shesaidherhamburgerswerethebestin70UK.Somuchfortoday!BedtimeformeGoodbyeMomandDad.Marilina【答案】61．a(chǎn)rrived62．but63．Luckily64．them65．first66．countries67．were68．for69．totalk70．the【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是寫給爸爸媽媽的一封信，介紹了作者在倫敦的行程。61．句意：我們今天上午到達(dá)倫敦。根據(jù)inLondonthismorning.”可知，時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞arrive“到達(dá)”的過(guò)去式。故填arrived。62“Thehotelisverynice,alittlenoisy.”可知，前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用連詞but“但是”連接。故填but。63