河南省信陽市光山縣第三高級中學(xué)2025屆高三第二次適應(yīng)性考試 英語試題（含解析）

光山三高2025屆高三第二次適應(yīng)性考試英語試題（分值：120分時間：120分鐘）第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分ALocationStHelenaisoneoftheremotestislandsonEarth.Thesubtropical(亞熱帶的)BritishOverseasTerritorysitsinthemiddleoftheSouthAtlanticOcean,1,200milesfromthewestcoastofAfricaand1,800milesfromtheeastcoastofSouthAmerica.SizePopulationStHelenaisonly16kmlongand9kmwideandthepopulationis5,000.Thisis1/3thesizeoftheIsleofWight,andthesamesizeasDisneyWorldOrlando.ThisisalsothesamesizeasSanFrancisco―yettheislandhasjust0.5%ofSanFrancisco’spopulation.Withanextremelylow-crimecommunity,youcanfreelyexploretheisland’snaturalandbuiltattractionsinpeace.ClimateAsasubtropicalisland,StHelena’stemperatureis15-28°Callyearround.WhilethefourseasonsarenotrecognizedonStHelena,the“coolermonths”aregenerallyJunetoSeptemberandthe“hottermonths”areDecembertoMarch.StHelenaisfreefromextremeweatherevents,witheventhunderstormsonlyoccurringperhapsonceadecade.AccessibilityUntil2017,StHelenadidnothaveanairportandwasonlyaccessiblebysea.Reachingtheislandmeantafive-dayshipvoyagefromCapeTown,SouthAfrica.However,sinceOctober2017,theisland’sfirstandonlyairporthasenabledpassengerstoreachtheislandinjustasix-hourflight.21．InwhataspectareStHelenaandSanFranciscoalike?A．Area. B．Population. C．Climate. D．Crimerate.22．WhatcanbestdescribetheclimateofStHelena?A．Tropical. B．Dry. C．Extreme. D．Mild.23．HowcouldvisitorsgainentryintoStHelenabefore2017?A．Byplane. B．Byship. C．Bycar. D．Bybike.BFreshoutofcollege,Ihadajobasareceptionistataneyeglassesstore,whereIencounteredbothniceandunpleasantcustomers.Mr.Petrucciandhiswife,alovelyelderlycouple,wouldoftencomein.Thewomanwasextremelysweet,oftenhadquestions,andlikedtochat.Occasionally,Iwassobusythattakingtheextratimewithherwaschallenging,soIgreetedherwarmlyandaskedhertowalkaroundthestoreatherownpace.Intruth,Ireallylikedthecoupleandimaginedhowfantasticitwouldbetohavethemasneighbors.Oneday,Mr.Petruccicameinandwalkeduptomydesk.Itwasunusualforhimtocomealone,butthatdidn’tregisterwithmeatfirst.Igreetedhimandaskedwhatheneeded.Hetoldmethathejustcameintoseeme.Whenhehesitantlytoldmethathiswifehadpassedaway,Iwasdiscouraged.Myheartachedforhimlosingawomanhelovedforallhislife.Thenhehandedmeapackageandsaiditwasagiftforme,apersonwhodeservedit.Thinkingaboutthatmomentstillbringstearstomyeyes.Iopenedthebox,anditcontainedwonderful,old-fashionedsetofIrish-stylehankies.ItoldhimhowtouchedIwasbyhisthoughtfulgesture.I’veneverseenhimsincethen.Althoughithappenedfortyyearsago,Istillcanpicturehimstandingtheretellingmesomethingnow.Istillhaveoneofthosemeaningfulhankies.Italwaysservesasareminderofhowimportantthesmallestofgesturescanbetosomeone.JustasIhadnoideathatIwasmakingadifferencetothem,hecouldneverimaginehowmuchhisgiftmeanttome.Wetoucheachother’slivesinwaysweoftenneverknowabout—forgoodorforill.Thesmallestamountofkindnesshaslastingrepercussion.Itrytorememberthattouchingmomenteveryday.24．Whydidtheelderlymangivehankiestotheauthor?A．Toshowhisgenerosityandwealth. B．Toremindtheauthorofhiswife’skindness.C．Toshowhismercyontheauthor. D．Toshowhisappreciationfortheauthor.25．Whyarethosehankiesmeaningfultotheauthor?A．Theyareold-fashionedandIrish-style. B．Theyarethebeginningofgoodfriendship.C．Theytelltheauthor’sunforgettableexperience. D．Theylinktheauthortoarichcouple.26．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“repercussion”inthelastparagraphmean?A．Effect. B．Result. C．Conflict. D．Challenge.27．Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheauthor?A．Afriendinneedisafriendindeed. B．Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.C．Greatmindsthinkalike. D．Goodisrewardedwithgood.CEverymorningI’malmostguaranteedtowakeupandreadsomeclimatenewsthatscreamsdisaster—aterrifyingwildfire,adevastatingfloodoryetanotherreportthatsayswe’repastatippingpoint.Theround-the-clockdisastrousenvironmentalnewsweighsmedownconstantly.Ifyou’venoticedthesame,youarenotalone.Butallthatconstantstreamofdepressingnewsabouttheenvironmentcangetinthewayoftakingaction.That’sbecausethoseheadlinescanleadustobelievethatthereislittleanindividualcandoaboutclimatechange,wheninfactthat’snotthecase.Butstayingmotivatedtomakeindividualchangesishardwhenyou’refeelinglow.That’swhyoneofmycolleaguesandIhavecomeupwithwhatwecalla“happyclimateapproach”.It’sourwayoftalkingaboutthebehavioralchangeswehaveidentifiedthatnotonlyreducegreenhousegasemissionsbutalsoprovideagreatersenseofhope,appreciation,gratitudeorfulfillmentinourdailylives.NowI’vecutmydrivingfrom8,000kilometersayeardownto2,700kilometersbyworkingfromhomemostofthetime.Notonlydoesthissaveemissions,butitalsogivesmemorefreetime,whichhasbeenshowntopromotehappiness.IalsochoosetowalkorbikeeverywhereIcan.Whileit’struethatwalkingorbikingcantakemoretimethandriving,thesemoreactiveformsoftransportationprovidemoderatephysicalexercise,whichcanalsoelevatemood.Andthere’sasimplerulethatIusetostayinagoodmentalstate.ForeverypieceofbadclimatenewsIencounter,Imakesuretoreadatleastonepositivearticleontheclimate.Topreventmyselffromconstantlyscrollingthroughdishearteningnews,I’veadjustedmynewsfeed(新聞推送)sothatIcanseepositiveclimatenewsonaregularbasis,whichbringsmejoyandhope.Iknowwe’realongwayfromreversingtheimpactsofclimatechange.Butatleastwiththisapproach,Idon’tdreadgettingoutofbed,reachingformyphoneandreadingthenews.28.Whateffectdoesthenonstopdisastrousenvironmentalnewshave?A.Itmotivatespeopletoact. B.Itblockspeople’saction.C.Itchangespeople’sbehavior. D.Itprovidesusefulinformation.29.Whatisthe“happyclimateapproach”accordingtothetext?A.Makingbigchangesindailylife. B.Reducinggreenhousegasesgreatly.C.Ignoringnegativeclimatenews. D.Findingpositiveclimateactions.30.Whydoestheauthorreadpositiveclimatenewsregularly?A.Toavoidnegativeemotions. B.Tocollectnewsmaterials.C.Togainclimateknowledge. D.Tochangenews-readinghabits.31.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Toanalyzetheimpactsofclimatenews.B.Tostresstheurgencyofclimateaction.C.Toexplainthecausesofclimatechange.D.Toadvocateapositivewaytofightclimatechange.DWhenwe’retiredorinjured,weoftengotobedearliertorechargeandmendourbodies.That’sbecauseweoftenthinkthatnightisagoldentimetodealwithstressorinjuries.Butisittrue?NathanielHoyle,ascientistoftheLaboratoryofMolecularBiologyinCambridge,UK,hasbeenleadingastudyintothistopic.Theteamdiscoveredthatfibroblastcells(成纖維細(xì)胞)inthebodyswitchoffatnight.Thesecellshelpcloseupawoundaftertheskinisbrokenandlayafoundationfornewskintogrow.Whyexactlyarethesecellslessactiveatnight?It’salltodowithyourbody’scircadian(晝夜節(jié)律的)rhythm—a24-hourinternalclockthathelpsyourcellsdotheirjobsontime.NewScientistreportedthatagroupof30genesthatcontrolthefibroblastsworkedonlydaytimeshifts,causingtheslowerhealingprocessatnight.Totestitstheory,theCambridge-basedteamexamineddatafromtheInternationalBurnInjuryDatabase,whichrecordsdetailsofburnvictimsaroundtheworld.Thisanalysisrevealedthatnighttimeburns,onaverage,took11moredaystohealthanburnsduringtheday.Asimilarresultoccurredwhileexperimentingusinglivemice.Thosethatwerecutduringnight-timehoursrecoveredmoreslowlythanthoseduringtheday.“Youcanseebyeyes,whenthecelliswoundedonly8hoursapartfromeachother,indifferentcircadianperiods,thedaytimewoundedonestakeoff,andthenighttimeonesdrag,”researchteammemberJohnO’NeilltoldScienceAlert.Headded,“Thetime-varyingresponsemaybeanevolutionaryadaptation.Aspeoplearemorelikelytosustaininjurieswhenawakethanwhensleeping,perhapsourbodiesarepreparedtorespondmorequicklyinthedaytime.”Hewentontosaythatitcouldbebeneficialtoschedulesurgeriesintimewithpeople’scircadianrhythms,earlierforearlybirdsandlaterfornightowls,inordertolessenrecoverytime.However,inanycase,itmightbebestnottouseanythingsharponcethesungoesdown.32．Whatisthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?A．Toexplainhowwerechargeourbodies.B．Toarousetheinterestofthereadersinthetopic.C．Toprovethateveryonesuffersstressandinjuries.D．Tointroduceanewdiscoveryfordealingwithstress.33．Whatdotheresearchersfindduringtheirresearch?A．Burnstakethesametimetohealregardlessoftheircuttime.B．Fibroblastcellsboostthehealingbyworkingnighttimeshift.C．Miceresponddifferentlyinthehealingprocessfromhumans.D．Abody’scircadianrhythmmattersinwakingupfibroblastcells.34．WhatcanwelearnaccordingtoJohnO’Neill?A．Peopletendtobearpainmorewhentheyareasleep.B．Sharpknivesarenotsuggestedinthemiddleoftheday.C．Nightowlsoperatedoninthenighttimemayrecoversooner.D．Evolutionadaptationcausespeople’stime-varyingresponses.35．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthispassage?A．WhyWeHealInjuriesBetterintheDaytimeB．AResearchOffersCluestoTreatingInjuriesC．HowWeHealWoundsandInjuriesEffectivelyD．ScientistsUnlocktheSecrettoAvoidingInjuries第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Feelingsadandemptynowthataspecialeventhaspast?Trythefollowingfourtipstomoveforward.EmbraceYourEmotionsFindaprivatespaceandallowemotionstosurface.Iftearsofjoy,sadnessorfrustrationarise,expressthem.____36____Itmaysounddramatic,butit’savalidfeelingandit’sperfectlyfinetoexperiencesorrowwhensomethingimportanthasended.Rememberthattheintensitywillpassandwilldosomoresmoothlywhenthebuilt-upemotionshavebeenreleased.____37____Whetherpushingyourselftothelimitsinaphysicalchallengeorspendingmonthsensuringanevent’ssuccess,it’simportanttotaketimeafterwardstorestyourmindandbody.Relax,eatnutritiously,enjoysomegentleexercise,andgotobedearlyforrevitalizingsleep.____38____MakeTimeforReflection____39____Howdiditgo?Whatdidyoulearn?Wouldyoudosomethingdifferentlynexttime?Thisperiodofreflection,withoutdwellingtoolongonthematterofbeingself-critical,canprovidevaluableinsights.Appreciatewhatyoudidandrecognizeallthegoodthatcamefromtheexperience.Viewtheeventassimplytheendofonechapterandthebeginningofthenext.AcknowledgetheNegativeIfaspectsoftheeventdidn’tgoaswellasplanned,putitdowntoexperience.Considerifthere’sanythingtobelearnedfromit,butdon’tkeepgoingoverwhathappened.Surrendertothethoughtsandthenletthemgo.____40____A.RestandRevitalize(使恢復(fù))B.AddresstheChallengeC.Afterafewdays,thinkbackovertheevent.D.Emotionsareanaturalpartofthehumanexperience.E.Somepeoplefeelasenseofgriefafteraneventisover.F.Nothingisperfectandfewthingsliveuptoeveryexpectation.G.Embraceasenseofcalmandletthesesimplepracticesmeltawaystress.第三部分：語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題紙上將該項涂黑。Iusedtogotoschoolonanemptystomach.Ihadtowalktoschoolwithoutshoes,eachstepanencounteron41paths,wheresharpstonespressedagainstmybarefeet.Inthosemoments,lfeltamixofdesperationanddetermination.Desperationaboutthe42,butagrowingdeterminationthatsomeday,somehow,Iwould43mystory.Wewereeightchildrenathome.Meetingbasicneedswasaconstant44andevenshoeswerebeyondourreach.I45gotmyfirstpairofshoeswhenIjoinedSeniorSecondarySchool.I46hardfortheprimarylevelandwasawardedabursary(獎學(xué)金).That47myparentstobuymeshoes.ThatfirstdayIwalkedinmynewshoes,eachstepfelt48andsurebeneathme.Tome,theywerenotjustshoes,buta(n)49thatthroughhardwork,Icouldchangemy50.ThedayIturned18,Ilefthomeand51theunknown.Myfirstjobwasinconstruction.That’sallIcould52sinceIdidn’thaveanyformalqualifications.Eachdaymy53hardened.EverybrickIlaid,everybagofcement(水泥)Imixed,was54me,notjustphysically,butmentallyandemotionally.Thoughlifewasnoteasy,Ikept55myself,“Alwaysremember,yourfutureis100%yourresponsibility.”41．A．steep B．winding C．rough D．narrow42．A．present B．future C．unknown D．impossible43．A．relate B．believe C．spread D．change44．A．reminder B．struggle C．interruption D．expectation45．A．finally B．naturally C．surprisingly D．secretly46．A．prayed B．studied C．a(chǎn)pplied D．saved47．A．forced B．a(chǎn)llowed C．inspired D．forbade48．A．burdened B．effortless C．relieved D．solid49．A．wish B．decision C．promise D．a(chǎn)ssumption50．A．path B．job C．mind D．a(chǎn)ttitude51．A．reliedon B．heldonto C．keptoff D．steppedinto52．A．a(chǎn)fford B．understand C．manage D．imagine53．A．pride B．curiosity C．resolve D．loneliness54．A．building B．relaxing C．testing D．exhausting55．A．comforting B．reminding C．explaining D．cheating第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Astheworld’slongestman-madecanal,theGrandCanalisavastwaterwaysysteminthenorth-easternandcentral-easternplainsofChina,56(run)fromBeijinginthenorthtoZhejiangprovinceinthesouth.TheGrandCanalisamagnificenthydraulic(水利)projectinhumanhistory.57(construct)insectionsfromthe5thcenturyBConwards,itwascompletedin611ADduetothe58(establish)ofSuiDynastyanditreachedanewpeakintheYuanDynasty,linkingfiveofChina’smainriverbasins.59(original),itwasbuilttotransportgrainandlater60(ship)othercommodities.TheregionsalongthecanalgraduallydevelopedintothetradecenterofChina61itwasconsideredastheeconomicartery(動脈)inancientChina.ItalsohelpedtheevolutionofChineseculture62enhancingcommunicationbetweenthesouthandthenorth.TheGrandCanalrepresentsthe63(great)masterpieceofhydraulicengineeringinthehistoryofmankind.Itis64outstandingexampleofhumancreativity.Stillamajormeansofinternalcommunicationtoday,it65(play)animportantroleinensuringtheeconomicprosperityandstabilityofChinaovertheages.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）假如你是李華，最近你班將以“Willrobotstaketheplaceofhumanbeings?”為話題舉辦一個英語辯論會。請你寫一篇發(fā)言稿，代表反方發(fā)言，內(nèi)容包括：亮明觀點；陳述理由；得出結(jié)論。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。第二節(jié)（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Whensomethingthat’simportanttoyoudisappears,don’tbehopeless.Itmaymiraculously(奇跡般地)comebacksoonerorlater.Ilearneditononewinterday.Itwasoneofthosebusydays.Especially,Ihadlotsofclothestowash.andKaren,myfour-year-oldkid,keptfollowingme,pullingmyshirtandcryingforattention.Iwasannoyed.Tostophertroublingmeandmakeherquiet,Isearchedthedrawersinthebedroomandfound-abagofforgottenballoons.“Yellow,”shesaidwithjoy.Theballoonswerethegiftsforherthatherunclehadboughtabroad.Theseballoonswereofgoodqualityandveryunique,unabletobefoundatleastinoursmalltown.Amongtheballoons,theyellowonewasKaren’sfavorite.Andtherewasonlyoneyellowballoon.Shevieweditasherbestfriendandevensignedhernameonitssurface.AfterIblewtheballoonup,shecheerfullytookitwithtinyfingers,touchingitandtellingithersecrets.Immediately.herattentionwasattracted.Afterlunch.wepreparedtogotothelocalpublicclothes-washingshop.Beforelong.Iwasready.Carryingheryellowballoon.Karenfollowedmeintooatcar.Ontheway,shewassingingandhadfunwiththeballoon.Shekeptbeatingtheballoonagainstthebackofthecarseat.AsIturnedthecorner,tryingtokeepmyattentiononmydriving,Ifeltasudden,bigwindblowacrossmyfeet.Icalledoutatonce,“Karen!Closethewindow.It’scoldout!”AndthenIheardherfrightenedscream.Inahurry,Ilookedovermyshoulder,expectingtoseesometerribleinsectsthatledtoherbeingfrightened.Buttherewasn’tone.Karenwaslookingoutofthewindow.botharmsreachingout,asiftogetsomething.Andshecried,“Balloon,balloon.Comeback!Comeback!”Then.sheturnedtome,callingout,“Mom,pleasestopthecar!Myballoonhasescaped.”注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右;2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答?！癆lright,“Isaidandslowlypulledover.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Whilewalkinginthepark,wesuddenlyfoundayellowballoonflyingoveratree.光山三高2025屆高三第二次適應(yīng)性考試英語參考答案【答案】21.A22.D23.B【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了圣赫勒拿島的情況。21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“ThisisalsothesamesizeasSanFrancisco(這也和舊金山一樣大)”可知，二者共同之處是面積大小一樣。故選A。22．細(xì)節(jié)解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Asasubtropicalisland,StHelena’stemperatureis15-28°Callyearround.(圣赫勒拿島屬亞熱帶島嶼，全年氣溫為15-28°C。)”和“StHelenaisfreefromextremeweatherevents(圣赫勒拿島沒有極端天氣事件)”可知，此地氣候是業(yè)熱帶氣候，較溫和。故選D。23．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Until2017,StHelenadidnothaveanairportandwasonlyaccessiblebysea.(直到2017年，圣赫勒拿島還沒有機場，只能通過海路到達)”可知2017年以前都只能通過坐船到達該島。故選B?！敬鸢浮?4．D25．C26．A27．D【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。作者在文章中講述了彼德魯奇先生贈給她手帕的故事。24．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Mr.Petrucciandhiswife,alovelyelderlycouple,wouldoftencomein.Thewomanwasextremelysweet,oftenhadquestions,andlikedtochat.Occasionally,Iwassobusythattakingtheextratimewithherwaschallenging,soIgreetedherwarmlyandaskedhertowalkaroundthestoreatherownpace.Intruth,Ireallylikedthecoupleandimaginedhowfantasticitwouldbetohavethemasneighbors.(彼得魯奇和他的妻子是一對可愛的老夫婦，他們經(jīng)常進來。這個女人非?？蓯?，經(jīng)常有問題，喜歡聊天。有時候，我太忙了，很難抽出額外的時間陪她，所以我熱情地跟她打招呼，讓她按照自己的節(jié)奏在店里走走。事實上，我真的很喜歡這對夫婦，想象著能和他們做鄰居該有多好)”以及第二段“Thenhehandedmeapackageandsaiditwasagiftforme,apersonwhodeservedit.(然后他遞給我一個包裹，說這是給我的禮物，一個值得擁有它的人)”可知，作者平時善待彼德魯奇夫婦，彼德魯奇先生在他的妻子去世后給作者贈送手帕，主要是表達對作者的感激之情。故選D項。25．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Italwaysservesasareminderofhowimportantthesmallestofgesturescanbetosomeone.JustasIhadnoideathatIwasmakingadifferencetothem,hecouldneverimaginehowmuchhisgiftmeanttome.(它總是提醒我們，一個最小的手勢對一個人來說是多么重要。就像我不知道我對他們的影響一樣，他也無法想象他的禮物對我有多么重要)”可推知，這些手帕讓作者回想起難忘的經(jīng)歷，因此對他來說是非常有意義的。故選C項。26．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)上文的“Italwaysservesasareminderofhowimportantthesmallestofgesturescanbetosomeone.JustasIhadnoideathatIwasmakingadifferencetothem,hecouldneverimaginehowmuchhisgiftmeanttome.Wetoucheachother’slivesinwaysweoftenneverknowabout—forgoodorforill(它總是提醒我們，一個最小的手勢對一個人來說是多么重要。就像我不知道我對他們的影響一樣，他也無法想象他的禮物對我有多么重要。我們以一種我們常常不知道的方式影響著彼此的生活——不管是好是壞)”和下文的“Itrytorememberthattouchingmomenteveryday.(我每天都努力回憶那個感人的時刻)”可知，小小善舉對彼此都能產(chǎn)生持久的影響，因此，該詞意為“（間接的）影響”，與A項同義。故選A項。27．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Mr.Petrucciandhiswife,alovelyelderlycouple,wouldoftencomein.Thewomanwasextremelysweet,oftenhadquestions,andlikedtochat.Occasionally,Iwassobusythattakingtheextratimewithherwaschallenging,soIgreetedherwarmlyandaskedhertowalkaroundthestoreatherownpace.Intruth,Ireallylikedthecoupleandimaginedhowfantasticitwouldbetohavethemasneighbors.(彼得魯奇和他的妻子是一對可愛的老夫婦，他們經(jīng)常進來。這個女人非?？蓯郏?jīng)常有問題，喜歡聊天。有時候，我太忙了，很難抽出額外的時間陪她，所以我熱情地跟她打招呼，讓她按照自己的節(jié)奏在店里走走。事實上，我真的很喜歡這對夫婦，想象著能和他們做鄰居該有多好)”以及第二段“Thenhehandedmeapackageandsaiditwasagiftforme,apersonwhodeservedit.(然后他遞給我一個包裹，說這是給我的禮物，一個值得擁有它的人)”可知，作者平時的善舉得到了彼德魯奇夫婦的認(rèn)可和感激，因此D項“善有善報”可以概括。故選D項。【答案】28.B29.D30.A31.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇議論文，作者通過闡述自己對負(fù)面氣候新聞影響的看法，提出“快樂氣候法”這一觀點，并結(jié)合自身實踐進行論證，旨在提倡一種積極應(yīng)對氣候變化的方式。B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Butallthatconstantstreamofdepressingnewsabouttheenvironmentcangetinthewayoftakingaction.(但是，不斷傳來的關(guān)于環(huán)境的令人沮喪的消息可能會阻礙我們采取行動)”可知，這些源源不斷的負(fù)面環(huán)境新聞會阻礙人們采取行動，故選B項。29.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段內(nèi)容“It’sourwayoftalkingaboutthebehavioralchangeswehaveidentifiedthatnotonlyreducegreenhousegasemissionsbutalsoprovideagreatersenseofhope,appreciation,gratitudeorfulfillmentinourdailylives.(這是我們談?wù)撐覀儼l(fā)現(xiàn)的行為改變的方式，這些改變不僅減少了溫室氣體排放，而且在我們的日常生活中提供了更大的希望、欣賞、感激或成就感)”可知，“happyclimateapproach(快樂氣候方法)”是指那些不僅能減少溫室氣體排放，還能在日常生活中帶來希望、感激等積極感受的行為變化。這意味著要去發(fā)現(xiàn)并采取這些對氣候有益且能讓人心態(tài)積極的行動。接著作者通過第四段內(nèi)容闡述了自己的具體做法。D選項“Findingpositiveclimateactions”可理解為“尋找積極的應(yīng)對氣候（變化）的行動”，符合對該方法的定義，故選D項。30.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段內(nèi)容“Andthere’sasimplerulethatIusetostayinagoodmentalstate.ForeverypieceofbadclimatenewsIencounter,Imakesuretreadatleastonepositivearticleontheclimate.Topreventmyselffromconstantlyscrollingthroughdishearteningnews,I’veadjustedmynewsfeed(新聞推送)sothatIcanseepositiveclimatenewsonaregularbasis,whichbringsmejoyandhope.(我用一個簡單的規(guī)則來保持良好的精神狀態(tài)。對于我遇到的每一條關(guān)于氣候的壞消息，我都會確保至少閱讀一篇關(guān)于氣候的正面文章。為了不讓自己不斷地瀏覽令人沮喪的新聞，我調(diào)整了我的新聞推送，這樣我就能定期看到積極的氣候新聞，這些新聞給我?guī)砹丝鞓泛拖Ｍ?”可知，作者確保定期閱讀積極的氣候新聞，是為了保持良好的情緒狀態(tài)，即避免消極情緒，故選A項。31.D推理判斷題。文章開篇闡述負(fù)面氣候新聞的影響，接著提出“快樂氣候法”，并分享自己踐行的積極方式，旨在倡導(dǎo)一種樂觀、積極的方式來應(yīng)對氣候變化，故選D項?！敬鸢浮?2．B33．D34．D35．A【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了科學(xué)家對于人體細(xì)胞夜間活躍度降低，從而影響傷口愈合速度的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)。通過劍橋大學(xué)分子生物學(xué)實驗室的研究，以及國際燒傷傷害數(shù)據(jù)庫的數(shù)據(jù)分析和小白鼠實驗，文章詳細(xì)闡述了人體晝夜節(jié)律對于傷口愈合的影響，并提出了相應(yīng)的手術(shù)時間安排建議。32．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段內(nèi)容“Whenwe’retiredorinjured,weoftengotobedearliertorechargeandmendourbodies.That’sbecauseweoftenthinkthatnightisagoldentimetodealwithstressorinjuries.Butisittrue?(當(dāng)我們感到疲憊或受傷時，常常會早點上床睡覺，以便恢復(fù)精力、調(diào)養(yǎng)身體。那是因為我們通常認(rèn)為夜晚是應(yīng)對壓力或傷痛的黃金時段。但這是真的嗎？)”可知，文章第一段先是描述了人們通常會認(rèn)為夜晚是應(yīng)對壓力或傷痛的黃金時段這一常見想法，然后通過一個問句“但這是真的嗎？”來引發(fā)讀者的思考，其目的就是為了激起讀者對后續(xù)關(guān)于夜晚是否真的利于應(yīng)對壓力或傷痛這一話題的興趣，引導(dǎo)讀者繼續(xù)往下閱讀探究答案。故選B。33．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Theteamdiscoveredthatfibroblastcells(成纖維細(xì)胞)inthebodyswitchoffatnight.(該研究團隊發(fā)現(xiàn)，人體內(nèi)的成纖維細(xì)胞在夜間會停止工作。)”以及第三段“It’salltodowithyourbody’scircadian(晝夜節(jié)律的)rhythm—a24-hourinternalclockthathelpsyourcellsdotheirjobsontime.NewScientistreportedthatagroupof30genesthatcontrolthefibroblastsworkedonlydaytimeshifts,causingtheslowerhealingprocessatnight.(這都與人體的晝夜節(jié)律有關(guān)——這是一個24小時的生物鐘，能幫助細(xì)胞按時履行職責(zé)。據(jù)《新科學(xué)家》報道，一組控制成纖維細(xì)胞的30個基因只在白天發(fā)揮作用，這就導(dǎo)致了夜間傷口愈合速度變慢。)”可知，研究團隊發(fā)現(xiàn)成纖維細(xì)胞在夜間會停止工作，這是因為人體的晝夜節(jié)律，一組控制成纖維細(xì)胞的30個基因只在白天發(fā)揮作用，所以身體的晝夜節(jié)律對于成纖維細(xì)胞的激活很重要。故選D。34．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Headded,“Thetime-varyingresponsemaybeanevolutionaryadaptation.Aspeoplearemorelikelytosustaininjurieswhenawakethanwhensleeping,perhapsourbodiesarepreparedtorespondmorequicklyinthedaytime.”(他還補充說：“這種隨時間變化的反應(yīng)可能是一種進化適應(yīng)。由于人們在清醒時比睡覺時更容易受傷，或許我們的身體已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備好在白天做出更迅速的反應(yīng)?！?”可知，JohnO’Neill認(rèn)為進化適應(yīng)導(dǎo)致了人們隨時間變化的反應(yīng)。故選D。35．主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段內(nèi)容“Whenwe’retiredorinjured,weoftengotobedearliertorechargeandmendourbodies.That’sbecauseweoftenthinkthatnightisagoldentimetodealwithstressorinjuries.Butisittrue?(當(dāng)我們感到疲憊或受傷時，常常會早點上床睡覺，以便恢復(fù)精力、調(diào)養(yǎng)身體。那是因為我們通常認(rèn)為夜晚是應(yīng)對壓力或傷痛的黃金時段。但這是真的嗎？)”以及全文內(nèi)容可知，文章開篇提出人們通常認(rèn)為夜晚是應(yīng)對壓力或傷痛的好時段，接著通過科學(xué)家的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，介紹了人體成纖維細(xì)胞受晝夜節(jié)律影響，在夜間活躍度降低，導(dǎo)致傷口愈合速度變慢這一情況，并且通過對燒傷患者數(shù)據(jù)以及小鼠實驗等進行驗證，還提到按照晝夜節(jié)律安排手術(shù)時間可縮短恢復(fù)時間等內(nèi)容，整體都是圍繞為什么白天傷口愈合情況更好這一主題展開論述的。A“為什么我們在白天能更好地治療傷病”符合主題，故選A?！敬鸢浮?6.E37.A38.G39.C40.F【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章聚焦人們在特殊活動結(jié)束后可能產(chǎn)生的悲傷和空虛等情緒感受，并圍繞四個方面詳細(xì)介紹了幫助人們走出這種情緒、繼續(xù)前行的方法。36.E根據(jù)后文“Itmaysounddramatic,butit’savalidfeelingandit’sperfectlyfinetoexperiencesorrowwhensomethingimportanthasended.(這可能聽起來很戲劇化，但這是一種合理的感覺，當(dāng)重要的事情結(jié)束時，經(jīng)歷悲傷是完全正常的。)”可知，當(dāng)重要的事情結(jié)束時，經(jīng)歷悲傷是完全正常的。E選項“Somepeoplefeelasenseofgriefafteraneventisover.(有些人在一個事件結(jié)束后會有一種悲傷的感覺。)”符合語境，其中“asenseofgrief”與后文的“sorrow”相呼應(yīng)，故選E項。37.A結(jié)合本段“Whetherpushingyourselftothelimitsinaphysicalchallengeorspendingmonthsensuringanevent’ssuccess,it’simportanttotaketimeafterwardstorestyourmindandbody.Relax,eatnutritiously,enjoysomegentleexercise,andgotobedearlyforrevitalizingsleep.(無論是把自己推向體能挑戰(zhàn)的極限，還是花幾個月的時間來確保一項活動的成功，在活動結(jié)束后花時間讓自己的身心得到休息是很重要的。放松，吃有營養(yǎng)的食物，享受一些溫和的運動，早點上床睡覺以恢復(fù)活力。)”內(nèi)容可知，該段主要講述在特殊事件后要休息和恢復(fù)精力。A選項“RestandRevitalize(休息和恢復(fù)活力)”符合主旨，故選A項。38.G空前“Relax,eatnutritiously,enjoysomegentleexercise,andgotobedearlyforrevitalizingsleep.(放松，吃有營養(yǎng)的食物，享受一些溫和的運動，早點上床睡覺以恢復(fù)活力。)”提到了一系列休息和恢復(fù)精力的行為，如放松、營養(yǎng)飲食、適度鍛煉和早睡。G選項“Embraceasenseofcalmandletthesesimplepracticesmeltawaystress.(擁抱一種平靜的感覺，讓這些簡單的做法消除壓力。)”對前面提到的這些行為進行了總結(jié)，故選G項。39.C根據(jù)本段小標(biāo)題“MakeTimeforReflection(騰出時間反思)”可知，本段主要關(guān)于反思這一主題。C選項“Afterafewdays,thinkbackovertheevent.(幾天后，回顧一下這個活動。)”符合語境，引出后文關(guān)于反思的具體問題，其中“thinkbackovertheevent”與小標(biāo)題“Reflection”相呼應(yīng)，故選C項。40.F前文“Ifaspectsoftheeventdidn’tgoaswellasplanned,putitdowntoexperience.Considerifthere’sanythingtobelearnedfromit,butdon’tkeepgoingoverwhathappened.Surrendertothethoughtsandthenletthemgo.(如果活動的某些方面沒有按計劃進行，那就把它歸結(jié)為經(jīng)驗?？紤]一下是否有什么可以從中學(xué)到的，但不要總是想著發(fā)生了什么。向這些想法投降，然后放下。)”提及如果活動未按計劃進行，要把它當(dāng)作經(jīng)驗，考慮從中能學(xué)到什么，然后放下。F選項“Nothingisperfectandfewthingsliveuptoeveryexpectation.(沒有什么是完美的，很少有事情能完全符合預(yù)期。)”進一步解釋了為什么要接受事情不如意并放下，與前文邏輯連貫，故選F項。【答案】41．C42．A43．D44．B45．A46．B47．B48．D49．C50．A51．D52．C53．C54．A55．B【導(dǎo)語】本文為記敘文。文章主要講述了作者通過自己的努力和堅持，改變生活境遇的故事。41．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我不得不赤腳走路去學(xué)校，每一步都踏在崎嶇不平的小路上，尖銳的石頭硌著我的光腳。A.steep陡峭的；B.winding蜿蜒的；C.rough高低不平的；D.narrow狹窄的。根據(jù)后文“wheresharpstonespressedagainstmybarefeet.”可知，路上有石頭硌腳，說明是一條崎嶇不平的小路。故選C項。42．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：對現(xiàn)狀感到絕望，但內(nèi)心卻日益堅定，相信總有一天，以某種方式，我會改寫自己的故事。A.present現(xiàn)在的；B.future未來的；C.unknown未知的；D.impossible不可能的。根據(jù)前文“Iusedtogotoschoolonanemptystomach.Ihadtowalktoschoolwithoutshoes”可知，作者常?？崭购凸庵_上學(xué)，所以是對現(xiàn)狀感到絕望。故選A項。43．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：對現(xiàn)狀感到絕望，但內(nèi)心卻日益堅定，相信總有一天，以某種方式，我會改寫自己的故事。A.relate聯(lián)系；B.believe相信；C.spread傳播；D.change改變。根據(jù)后文“throughhardwork,Icouldchangemy.”可知，作者通過努力工作，改寫自己的故事。故選D項。44．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：滿足基本需求是一場持續(xù)的斗爭，甚至連鞋子