吉林高考英語重點(diǎn)知識單選題100道及答案

吉林高考英語重點(diǎn)知識單選題100道及答案1.Ican'tfindmywatch.Iwonderifyoucouldhelpme______it.A.lookforB.lookafterC.lookupD.lookat答案：A解析：lookfor意為“尋找”；lookafter是“照顧”；lookup是“查閱”；lookat是“看”。根據(jù)語境是找不到手表讓對方幫忙找，選A。2.Theteachertoldusthattheearth______aroundthesun.A.movedB.movesC.wasmovingD.hadmoved答案：B解析：表示客觀真理、自然現(xiàn)象等，無論主句時(shí)態(tài)如何，從句都用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，地球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)是客觀事實(shí)，選B。3.Heisso______thathecanalwayscomeupwithnewideas.A.creativeB.seriousC.friendlyD.quiet答案：A解析：creative意為“有創(chuàng)造力的”；serious是“嚴(yán)肅的”；friendly是“友好的”；quiet是“安靜的”。能想出新主意說明有創(chuàng)造力，選A。4.______youworkharder,youwillnotpasstheexam.A.IfB.UnlessC.WhenD.Since答案：B解析：if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，意為“如果”；unless是“除非，如果不”；when是“當(dāng)……時(shí)候”；since是“自從，既然”。根據(jù)句意選B。5.Thebookisveryinteresting.Ihavereaditthree______already.A.timeB.timesC.sometimeD.sometimes答案：B解析：time作“次數(shù)”講是可數(shù)名詞，threetimes表示“三次”；sometime是“某個(gè)時(shí)候”；sometimes是“有時(shí)”。選B。6.Thelittleboyistooyoungto______himself.A.wearB.putonC.dressD.haveon答案：C解析：wear強(qiáng)調(diào)“穿著”的狀態(tài)；puton強(qiáng)調(diào)“穿上”的動作；dress后接人，表示“給……穿衣”；haveon表示“穿著”狀態(tài)。這里是說小男孩太小不能給自己穿衣，選C。7.Themoviewas______thatIfellasleepinthecinema.A.soboredB.soboringC.suchboredD.suchboring答案：B解析：so+形容詞/副詞+that；such+（a/an）+形容詞+名詞+that。bored修飾人，boring修飾物，電影是物，選B。8.She______toschoolbybikeeveryday.A.goesB.wentC.isgoingD.willgo答案：A解析：根據(jù)everyday可知用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，選A。9.Theproblemis______difficultforus______workout.A.too;toB.so;thatC.enough;toD.very;to答案：A解析：too...to...表示“太……而不能……”；so...that...引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句；enough修飾形容詞或副詞要后置；“very...to”搭配錯(cuò)誤。選A。10.______beautifulthefloweris!A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Whatan答案：A解析：感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)：How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語！What+（a/an）+形容詞+名詞+主語+謂語！這里中心詞是形容詞beautiful，選A。11.He______inthiscitysincehewasfiveyearsold.A.livedB.haslivedC.willliveD.isliving答案：B解析：since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，選B。12.Thegirl______longhairismysister.A.hasB.haveC.withD.of答案：C解析：has/have作謂語，這里已有謂語動詞is，不能再用；with表示“具有，帶有”，withlonghair作后置定語修飾thegirl，選C。13.Idon'tknow______hewillcomeornottomorrow.A.ifB.whetherC.whenD.where答案：B解析：whether...ornot是固定搭配，if不能和ornot連用，選B。14.Thedoctoradvisedme______moreexercise.A.takeB.totakeC.takingD.took答案：B解析：advisesb.todosth.是固定用法，意為“建議某人做某事”，選B。15.They______ameetingatthistimeyesterday.A.hadB.werehavingC.haveD.arehaving答案：B解析：atthistimeyesterday表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動作，用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，選B。16.Thepopulationofthiscity______increasingfast.A.isB.areC.hasD.have答案：A解析：population作主語時(shí)，謂語動詞用單數(shù)，beincreasing表示“正在增長”，選A。17.I'mnotgoodatmath.Canyouhelpme______it?A.withB.forC.atD.on答案：A解析：helpsb.withsth.是固定短語，意為“幫助某人做某事”，選A。18.Theoldman______fortenyears.A.hasdiedB.diedC.hasbeendeadD.wasdead答案：C解析：“fortenyears”表示一段時(shí)間，要用延續(xù)性動詞，die是短暫性動詞，bedead是延續(xù)性狀態(tài)，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，選C。19.______usefulinformationyou'vegivenme!A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Whatan答案：B解析：information是不可數(shù)名詞，感嘆句用What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語！選B。20.We'llgototheparkifit______tomorrow.A.won'trainB.doesn'trainC.isn'trainingD.didn'train答案：B解析：if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，選B。21.Heis______tallerthanhisbrother.A.afewB.alittleC.manyD.lot答案：B解析：alittle可以修飾形容詞比較級，afew和many修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，lot不能單獨(dú)修飾，選B。22.Thestudentsaremade______Englisheverymorning.A.readB.toreadC.readingD.reads答案：B解析：在主動語態(tài)中makesb.dosth.，但在被動語態(tài)中要還原to，即bemadetodosth.，選B。23.Isawhim______footballontheplaygroundwhenIpassedby.A.playB.toplayC.playingD.played答案：C解析：seesb.doingsth.表示“看到某人正在做某事”，強(qiáng)調(diào)動作正在進(jìn)行，選C。24.TheSmiths______totheGreatWalllastyear.A.goB.wentC.havegoneD.willgo答案：B解析：lastyear表示過去時(shí)間，用一般過去時(shí)，選B。25.Thequestionis______easythateveryonecananswerit.A.soB.suchC.veryD.too答案：A解析：so+形容詞/副詞+that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，選A。26.Thereis______waterintheglass.Letmegoandgetsome.A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew答案：A解析：little修飾不可數(shù)名詞，表否定；alittle修飾不可數(shù)名詞，表肯定；few和afew修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)要去拿些水說明杯子里幾乎沒水了，選A。27.Shehastwosons.Oneisadoctor,______isateacher.A.anotherB.otherC.theotherD.others答案：C解析：兩者中的另一個(gè)用theother；another指三者或三者以上中的另一個(gè)；other后要接名詞；others相當(dāng)于other+名詞復(fù)數(shù)。選C。28.Themovieisworth______.A.towatchB.watchingC.watchD.watched答案：B解析：beworthdoingsth.是固定用法，意為“值得做某事”，選B。29.Heaskedme______IwasgoingtoBeijing.A.thatB.ifC.whatD.where答案：B解析：這里是問是否要去北京，用if引導(dǎo)賓語從句，選B。30.Weshouldpreventpeople______cuttingdowntrees.A.fromB.ofC.forD.to答案：A解析：preventsb.fromdoingsth.是固定短語，意為“阻止某人做某事”，選A。31.ThebookwhichI______lastweekisveryinteresting.A.borrowB.borrowedC.haveborrowedD.willborrow答案：B解析：lastweek表示過去時(shí)間，用一般過去時(shí)，選B。32.HespeaksEnglish______thanI.A.goodB.wellC.betterD.best答案：C解析：than是比較級的標(biāo)志，speak是動詞，用副詞well修飾，其比較級是better，選C。33.Thehouse______windowsfacesouthisverybright.A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.where答案：C解析：whose引導(dǎo)定語從句，在從句中作定語，這里表示房子的窗戶，選C。34.You'dbetter______athomeand______yourhomework.A.tostay;doB.stay;doC.tostay;todoD.stay;todo答案：B解析：hadbetterdosth.是固定用法，and連接兩個(gè)并列的動詞原形，選B。35.Themusic______beautiful.A.hearsB.listensC.soundsD.looks答案：C解析：sound是感官動詞，意為“聽起來”，后接形容詞，音樂應(yīng)該是聽起來美妙，選C。36.Sheisthemostcarefulgirl______Ihaveeverseen.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom答案：A解析：當(dāng)先行詞被最高級修飾時(shí)，定語從句用that引導(dǎo)，選A。37.Idon'tknow______todowiththeproblem.A.whatB.howC.whichD.where答案：A解析：whattodowith和howtodealwith都表示“處理，解決”，這里用what，選A。38.Theboyis______young______gotoschool.A.too;toB.so;thatC.enough;toD.very;to答案：A解析：too...to...表示“太……而不能……”，符合語境，選A。39.Theyhavebeenfriends______theywerechildren.A.sinceB.forC.whenD.until答案：A解析：since引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，從句用一般過去時(shí)，選A。40.Theteacheraswellashisstudents______playingfootballontheplayground.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案：A解析：aswellas連接兩個(gè)主語時(shí)，謂語動詞和前面的主語保持一致，這里和theteacher一致，用單數(shù)，選A。41.I'mlookingforwardto______fromyou.A.hearB.hearingC.heardD.beheard答案：B解析：lookforwardtodoingsth.是固定用法，意為“期待做某事”，選B。42.Thepen______hewritesisverynice.A.withwhichB.whichC.thatD.who答案：A解析：writewithapen，這里用withwhich引導(dǎo)定語從句，選A。43.Heis______honestboythatwealllikehim.A.soanB.suchanC.soD.such答案：B解析：such+（a/an）+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+that；honest首字母發(fā)音是元音，用an，選B。44.Wewon'tleave______ourteachercomesback.A.untilB.whileC.assoonasD.if答案：A解析：not...until...表示“直到……才……”，選A。45.Thegirl______nameisLilyismyclassmate.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which答案：C解析：whose引導(dǎo)定語從句，在從句中作定語，這里表示女孩的名字，選C。46.Hecanspeak______Englishand______French.A.either;orB.neither;norC.both;andD.notonly;butalso答案：C解析：both...and...表示“兩者都”，連接兩個(gè)并列成分，選C。47.Theproblemis______hard______Ican'tworkitout.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：so+形容詞/副詞+that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，選A。48.Theboy______brokethewindowisTom.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which答案：A解析：先行詞是人，在定語從句中作主語，用who引導(dǎo)，選A。49.Weshouldmakefulluse______ourtime.A.ofB.forC.atD.in答案：A解析：makefulluseof是固定短語，意為“充分利用”，選A。50.Thebookisvery______.I'm______init.A.interested;interestingB.interesting;interestedC.interested;interestedD.interesting;interesting答案：B解析：interesting修飾物，interested修飾人，書是物，人用beinterestedin，選B。51.She______herhomeworkwhenIcalledher.A.isdoingB.wasdoingC.hasdoneD.willdo答案：B解析：when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，從句用一般過去時(shí)，主句用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，選B。52.Thenumberofthestudentsinourclass______50.A.isB.areC.hasD.have答案：A解析：thenumberof表示“……的數(shù)量”，作主語時(shí)謂語動詞用單數(shù)，選A。53.Wehavetoputoff______thesportsmeetingbecauseofthebadweather.A.havingB.tohaveC.haveD.had答案：A解析：putoffdoingsth.是固定用法，意為“推遲做某事”，選A。54.Theman______youmetyesterdayismyuncle.A.whoB.whoseC.whichD.where答案：A解析：先行詞是人，在定語從句中作賓語，用who引導(dǎo)，選A。55.Thesongsounds______.A.wellB.goodC.badlyD.terribly答案：B解析：sound是感官動詞，后接形容詞，well作形容詞時(shí)指身體好，這里選good，選B。56.He______toBeijingthreetimes.A.hasbeenB.hasgoneC.wentD.goes答案：A解析：hasbeento表示“去過某地（已回來）”；hasgoneto表示“去了某地（未回來）”，根據(jù)threetimes可知是去過三次，選A。57.Thequestionisnoteasy.It's______difficult.A.abitB.abitofC.alittleofD.little答案：A解析：abit可以修飾形容詞或副詞，abitof修飾名詞，選A。58.Wearesupposed______therulesinschool.A.followB.tofollowC.followingD.followed答案：B解析：besupposedtodosth.是固定用法，意為“應(yīng)該做某事”，選B。59.Themovie______wesawlastnightwasreallywonderful.A.thatB.whoC.whoseD.where答案：A解析：先行詞是物，在定語從句中作賓語，用that引導(dǎo)，選A。60.Theteachertoldus______inthestreet.A.notplayB.nottoplayC.don'tplayD.tonotplay答案：B解析：tellsb.nottodosth.是固定用法，意為“告訴某人不要做某事”，選B。61.Theflowersinthegarden______sweet.A.smellB.tasteC.soundD.look答案：A解析：花應(yīng)該是聞起來香，用smell，選A。62.Thegirl______issingingonthestageismysister.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which答案：A解析：先行詞是人，在定語從句中作主語，用who引導(dǎo)，選A。63.Hedidn'tgotoschool______hisillness.A.becauseB.becauseofC.asD.since答案：B解析：becauseof后接名詞或名詞短語，because后接句子，這里hisillness是名詞短語，選B。64.Wewillhaveaparty______theeveningofDecember25th.A.inB.onC.atD.for答案：B解析：在具體某一天的上午、下午、晚上用介詞on，選B。65.Theboyis______tocarrytheheavybox.A.enoughstrongB.strongenoughC.toostrongD.sostrong答案：B解析：enough修飾形容詞或副詞要后置，“足夠強(qiáng)壯去搬這個(gè)重箱子”用strongenough，選B。66.Idon'tknow______hewillcometomorrow.Ifhe______,I'lltellyou.A.if;comesB.if;willcomeC.whether;willcomeD.whether;comes答案：A解析：第一個(gè)空if表示“是否”引導(dǎo)賓語從句；第二個(gè)空if表示“如果”引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，選A。67.Thebook______isonthedeskismine.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.where答案：B解析：先行詞是物，在定語從句中作主語，用which引導(dǎo)，選B。68.She______herkeysintheoffice,soshehadtowaituntilherhusbandcameback.A.hasleftB.hadleftC.leftD.wasleaving答案：B解析：“把鑰匙落在辦公室”發(fā)生在“不得不等丈夫回來”之前，“等丈夫回來”用的是一般過去時(shí)，所以“落鑰匙”用過去完成時(shí)，選B。69.Theproblemis______difficultthatfewstudentscanworkitout.A.soB.suchC.veryD.too答案：A解析：so+形容詞/副詞+that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，選A。70.Theman______glassesisournewteacher.A.withB.hasC.wearsD.of答案：A解析：with表示“帶有，具有”，withglasses作后置定語修飾theman，選A。71.TheyhavebeenlearningEnglish______twoyears.A.sinceB.forC.inD.at答案：B解析：for后接一段時(shí)間，since后接時(shí)間點(diǎn)，twoyears是一段時(shí)間，選B。72.Thegirl______dancingisverybeautiful.A.isB.areC.beD.whois答案：D解析：這里需要一個(gè)定語從句來修飾thegirl，先行詞是人，在從句中作主語，用who引導(dǎo)，從句用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，選D。73.Weshouldlearn______eachother.A.fromB.toC.withD.for答案：A解析：learnfromsb.是固定短語，意為“向某人學(xué)習(xí)”，選A。74.Themovie______wearelookingforwardto______nextweek.A.that;willbeshownB.which;showingC.who;isshownD.whom;wasshown答案：A解析：第一個(gè)空先行詞是物，在定語從句中作賓語，用that或which引導(dǎo)；第二個(gè)空電影是被放映，用被動語態(tài)，時(shí)間是nextweek，用一般將來時(shí)的被動語態(tài)，選A。75.Thequestionis______easyforme______answer.A.so;thatB.too;toC.enough;toD.very;to答案：C解析：“足夠簡單讓我回答”用“easyenoughtoanswer”，選C。76.Hetoldmethathe______toBeijingthenextday.A.willgoB.wouldgoC.goesD.went答案：B解析：主句是一般過去時(shí)，從句表示將來的動作，用過去將來時(shí)，選B。77.Thebook______iswrittenbyLuXunisveryfamous.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.where答案：B解析：先行詞是物，在定語從句中作主語，用which引導(dǎo)，選B。78.Theteachermadeus______thetextagainandagain.A.readB.toreadC.readingD.reads答案：A解析：makesb.dosth.是固定用法，意為“讓某人做某事”，選A。79.Themusic______sheislisteningtoisverypopular.A.thatB.whoC.whoseD.where答案：A解析：先行詞是物，在定語從句中作賓語，用that或which引導(dǎo)，選A。80.We'llgototheparkifit______tomorrow.A.won'trainB.doesn'trainC.isn'trainingD.didn'train答案：B解析：if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，選B。81.Theboy______issittingunderthetreeismybrother.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which答案：A解析：先行詞是人，在定語從句中作主語，用who引導(dǎo)，選A。82.Theproblemis______hard______Ican'tworkitout.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：so+形容詞/副詞+that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，選A。83.She______alotofmoneyonclothes.A.costsB.spendsC.takesD.pays答案：B解析：spendmoneyonsth.是固定用法，意為“在某物上花費(fèi)金錢”，選B。84.Thebook______youlentmeisveryinteresting.A.thatB.whoC.whoseD.where答案：A解析：先行詞是物，在定語從句中作賓語，用that或which引導(dǎo)，選A。85.Theteacheraswellashisstudents______goingtothezootomorrow.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案：A解析：aswellas連接兩個(gè)主語時(shí)，謂語動詞和前面的主語保持一致，這里和theteacher一致，用單數(shù)，選A。86.Weshouldstop______and______totheteachercarefully.A.talking;listenB.totalk;listenC.talking;tolistenD.totalk;tolisten答案：A解析：stopdoingsth.表示“停止做某事”；and連接兩個(gè)并列的動詞原形，選A。87.Thegirl______longhairisverylovely.A.hasB.haveC.withD.of答案：C解析：with表示“帶有，具有”，withlonghair作后置定語修飾thegirl，選C。88.He______toschoolbybikeeveryday.A.goesB.wentC.isgoingD.willgo答案：A解析：根據(jù)everyday可知用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，選A。89.Theproblemis______difficultforus______workout.A.too;toB.so;thatC.enough;toD.very;to答案：A解析：too...to...表示“太……而不能……”，選A。90.______beautifulthefloweris!A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Whatan答案：A解析：感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)：How+形容詞/副詞