福建高考英語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)知識(shí)單選題100道及答案

福建高考英語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)知識(shí)單選題100道及答案1.—Howaboutgoingforapicnicthisweekend?—________.Ihavealotofhomeworktodo.A.GoodideaB.I'dlovetoC.NoproblemD.I'mafraidnot答案：D解析：根據(jù)回答者說(shuō)有很多作業(yè)要做，可知是拒絕了提議，I'mafraidnot表示“恐怕不行”，符合語(yǔ)境。2.Thelittleboyissocurious________everythinghesees.A.ofB.aboutC.forD.with答案：B解析：becuriousabout是固定搭配，表示“對(duì)……好奇”。3.________youhavefinishedyourwork,youcangohomenow.A.AlthoughB.SinceC.UnlessD.Until答案：B解析：since表示“既然”，引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句，符合“既然你完成了工作，現(xiàn)在可以回家了”的語(yǔ)境。4.Thebook,________isblue,belongstome.A.whosecoverB.itscoverC.thecoverofwhichD.whichcover答案：C解析：這是一個(gè)非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，thecoverofwhich表示“書(shū)的封面”，相當(dāng)于whosecover，但這里正確形式是C選項(xiàng)。5.Hewassotiredthathefellasleep________helaydownonthebed.A.asifB.eventhoughC.assoonasD.sothat答案：C解析：assoonas表示“一……就……”，符合“他一躺在床上就睡著了”的語(yǔ)境。6.Thenumberofthestudentsinourschool________increasingyearbyyear.A.areB.isC.haveD.has答案：B解析：thenumberof表示“……的數(shù)量”，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，這里用is表示數(shù)量在增加。7.ShespeaksEnglish________shewereanEnglishwoman.A.asifB.evenifC.althoughD.nowthat答案：A解析：asif表示“好像”，引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句，從句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，符合語(yǔ)境。8.Weshoulddosomethingtopreventtheenvironment________.A.frompollutingB.topolluteC.beingpollutedD.polluting答案：C解析：prevent...from...中from可省略，theenvironment和pollute是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用beingpolluted。9.Theoldmanhastwosons,________aredoctors.A.bothofthemB.bothofwhomC.neitherofthemD.neitherofwhom答案：B解析：這是一個(gè)非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，bothofwhom表示“他們兩個(gè)都”，引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞sons。10.Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswho________passedtheexam.A.haveB.hasC.areD.is答案：B解析：當(dāng)theonlyoneof...作先行詞時(shí)，定語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，這里用has表示“通過(guò)考試”。11.Theteacheraskedustostop________and________toher.A.talking;listenB.totalk;listenC.talking;tolistenD.totalk;tolisten答案：A解析：stopdoingsth.表示“停止做某事”，stoptodosth.表示“停下來(lái)去做某事”，這里是讓停止說(shuō)話并聽(tīng)老師講，用stoptalkingandlisten。12.________itistoplayfootballafteraday'swork!A.WhatafunB.HowfunC.WhatfunD.Howafun答案：C解析：fun是不可數(shù)名詞，用what引導(dǎo)感嘆句，結(jié)構(gòu)是What+不可數(shù)名詞+其他成分！13.Idon'tknow________hewillcomeornottomorrow.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what答案：B解析：whether...ornot是固定搭配，引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，if不能和ornot連用。14.Thenewbuilding________nowwillbeahospital.A.beingbuiltB.builtC.tobebuiltD.building答案：A解析：根據(jù)now可知，樓正在被建，用beingbuilt作后置定語(yǔ)，表正在進(jìn)行的被動(dòng)動(dòng)作。15.Shelooksforwardeveryspringto________theflower-linedgarden.A.visitB.payingavisitC.walkinD.walkingin答案：D解析：lookforwardto中to是介詞，后面接動(dòng)名詞，walkin表示“走進(jìn)”，符合語(yǔ)境。16.Ican'tstand________withJaneinthesameoffice.Shejustrefuses________talkingwhilesheworks.A.working;stoppingB.towork;stoppingC.working;tostopD.towork;tostop答案：C解析：standdoingsth.表示“忍受做某事”，refusetodosth.表示“拒絕做某事”。17.—Didyouhaveagoodtimeattheparty?—Yes.Wesanganddancedandenjoyed________verymuch.A.myselfB.ourselvesC.yourselvesD.themselves答案：B解析：enjoyoneself表示“玩得開(kāi)心”，這里主語(yǔ)是we，所以用ourselves。18.Theproblemis________difficult________fewstudentscanworkitout.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：so...that...表示“如此……以至于……”，so后接形容詞或副詞，這里difficult是形容詞，符合語(yǔ)境。19.Theman________youmetjustnowismyuncle.A.whatB.whichC.whoD.whose答案：C解析：這是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是theman，指人，在從句中作賓語(yǔ)，用who引導(dǎo)。20.________hesaidatthemeetingsurprisedeverybodypresent.A.WhatB.ThatC.WhichD.How答案：A解析：what引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，在從句中作said的賓語(yǔ)，表示“他在會(huì)上說(shuō)的話”。21.Hemadeapromise________hewouldhelpme.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.whether答案：B解析：that引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句，解釋說(shuō)明promise的內(nèi)容。22.Thefactory________wevisitedlastweekisverybig.A.whereB.whenC.whichD.who答案：C解析：這是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是thefactory，在從句中作visited的賓語(yǔ)，用which引導(dǎo)。23.Thereason________hewaslateisthathemissedthebus.A.whyB.thatC.whichD.what答案：A解析：why引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞thereason，在從句中作原因狀語(yǔ)。24.Sheisthemostbeautifulgirl________Ihaveeverseen.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom答案：A解析：當(dāng)先行詞被最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)，定語(yǔ)從句用that引導(dǎo)。25.Thequestionis________wecanfinishtheworkontime.A.thatB.ifC.whetherD.what答案：C解析：whether引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句，意思是“是否”，if不能引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句。26.Theweatherhereisquitedifferent________thatofmyhometown.A.fromB.withC.asD.to答案：A解析：bedifferentfrom是固定搭配，表示“與……不同”。27.Hehaslivedhere________1990.A.forB.sinceC.inD.after答案：B解析：since+時(shí)間點(diǎn)，常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用，表示“自從……以來(lái)”。28.—________isyourfather?—Heisadoctor.A.WhatB.WhoC.HowD.Which答案：A解析：詢(xún)問(wèn)職業(yè)用what，選A。29.Theboyisnot________togotoschool.A.enougholdB.oldenoughC.enoughyoungD.youngenough答案：B解析：enough修飾形容詞或副詞時(shí)要后置，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境是年齡不夠大不能上學(xué)，用oldenough。30.Theywillgototheparkifit________tomorrow.A.won'trainB.doesn'trainC.isn'trainingD.didn'train答案：B解析：if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，rain是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，主語(yǔ)是it，否定用doesn'train。31.Thenews________hetoldmeyesterdayisreallyexciting.A.thatB.whatC.whoD.where答案：A解析：這是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是thenews，在從句中作told的賓語(yǔ)，用that引導(dǎo)。32.Shedoesn'tlikesinging,________dancing.A.andB.orC.butD.so答案：B解析：在否定句中表示“和”用or。33.Heistallerthan________inhisclass.A.anystudentB.anyotherstudentC.anystudentsD.otherstudents答案：B解析：比較級(jí)+than+anyother+單數(shù)名詞，表示“比其他任何一個(gè)……更……”，避免和自身比較。34.I'msorryI'mlate.Ishouldgethere10minutes________.A.earlyB.earlierC.earliestD.theearliest答案：B解析：根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，應(yīng)該是早10分鐘到，用比較級(jí)earlier。35.Theteachertoldusthatlight________fasterthansound.A.travelsB.traveledC.istravelingD.wastraveling答案：A解析：客觀真理用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，光比聲音傳播快是客觀事實(shí)，所以用travels。36.Hedidn'tgotoschoolyesterday________hewasill.A.becauseB.ifC.thoughD.until答案：A解析：because表示“因?yàn)椤?，引?dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句，解釋沒(méi)上學(xué)的原因。37.Thegirl________longhairismysister.A.hasB.haveC.withD.in答案：C解析：with表示“具有，帶有”，withlonghair作后置定語(yǔ)修飾thegirl。38.Weneedtobuysome________forsupper.A.meatB.meatsC.ameatD.pieceofmeat答案：A解析：meat是不可數(shù)名詞，不能用復(fù)數(shù)，也不能用a修飾，選A。39.—________isthepopulationofyourcity?—Abouttwomillion.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.WhatD.Which答案：C解析：詢(xún)問(wèn)人口數(shù)量用what。40.Theoldman________onthebenchandreadinganewspaper.A.sitsB.issittingC.satD.hassat答案：B解析：根據(jù)andreading可知，這里用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示老人正坐在長(zhǎng)椅上看報(bào)紙。41.Shewassoangrythatshesaidnothingbut________away.A.goB.togoC.goingD.went答案：A解析：but前有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞do時(shí)，but后的不定式要省略to，這里用go。42.Thefilm________fortenminuteswhenIgottothecinema.A.hadbegunB.hadbeenonC.hasbegunD.hasbeenon答案：B解析：begin是短暫性動(dòng)詞，不能和一段時(shí)間連用，beon表示“上演，放映”，是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)got可知用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。43.Idon'tknowwhenhe________.Whenhe________,I'lltellyou.A.willcome;comesB.comes;willcomeC.willcome;willcomeD.comes;comes答案：A解析：第一個(gè)when引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境用一般將來(lái)時(shí)；第二個(gè)when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。44.Theroomis________small________holdsomanypeople.A.too;toB.so;thatC.enough;toD.such;that答案：A解析：too...to...表示“太……而不能……”，符合“房間太小不能容納這么多人”的語(yǔ)境。45.Thebookiswellworth________.A.readB.toreadC.readingD.beingread答案：C解析：beworthdoing表示“值得做某事”，主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)意義。46.HehasneverbeentoBeijing,________?A.hasheB.hasn'theC.doesheD.doesn'the答案：A解析：反意疑問(wèn)句遵循“前否后肯”原則，前面有never，所以后面用hashe。47.Theproblemisverydifficult.It'shardforus________.A.workitoutB.toworkitoutC.workoutitD.toworkoutit答案：B解析：It's+形容詞+forsb.+todosth.是固定句型，workout是“動(dòng)詞+副詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，代詞作賓語(yǔ)要放中間。48.Sheisgoodat________English.A.speakB.tospeakC.speakingD.speaks答案：C解析：begoodatdoingsth.表示“擅長(zhǎng)做某事”，用動(dòng)名詞speaking。49.Theboywasmade________theroomforhismother.A.cleanB.tocleanC.cleaningD.cleaned答案：B解析：在主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中makesb.dosth.，但在被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中要還原to，即bemadetodosth.。50.There________afootballmatchthisafternoon.A.willhaveB.isgoingtohaveC.willbeD.isgoingtohas答案：C解析：Therebe句型的一般將來(lái)時(shí)是Therewillbe或Thereis/aregoingtobe，選C。51.Thegirl________yousawinthestreetismycousin.A.whatB.whichC.whoD.whose答案：C解析：先行詞是thegirl，指人，在從句中作saw的賓語(yǔ)，用who引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。52.Wecan'tgoout________theheavyrain.A.becauseB.becauseofC.asD.since答案：B解析：becauseof后面接名詞或名詞短語(yǔ)，theheavyrain是名詞短語(yǔ)，所以用becauseof。53.Hestudiesharderthan________inhisclass.A.anystudentB.anyotherstudentsC.anyotherstudentD.otherstudent答案：C解析：比較級(jí)+than+anyother+單數(shù)名詞，避免和自身比較。54.Thesongsounds________.A.wellB.beautifullyC.niceD.nicely答案：C解析：sound是感官動(dòng)詞，后面接形容詞作表語(yǔ)，nice是形容詞。55.Heis________honestboythateveryonelikeshim.A.soanB.suchanC.soaD.sucha答案：B解析：such+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+that...，honest以元音音素開(kāi)頭，用an。56.I'mlookingforwardto________fromyou.A.hearB.hearingC.heardD.beheard答案：B解析：lookforwardto中to是介詞，后面接動(dòng)名詞，hearfrom表示“收到……的來(lái)信”。57.Theteachermadeus________Englishexerciseseveryday.A.doB.todoC.doingD.done答案：A解析：makesb.dosth.是固定用法，意為“讓某人做某事”，選A。58.Sheaskedme________Iwouldgototheparty.A.thatB.whatC.ifD.which答案：C解析：if在這里引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，意為“是否”，符合語(yǔ)境“她問(wèn)我是否會(huì)去參加派對(duì)”。59.Thebuilding________lastyearisverymodern.A.builtB.wasbuiltC.buildingD.tobuild答案：A解析：built在這里是過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)，修飾thebuilding，表示“去年被建的”，相當(dāng)于whichwasbuilt。60.Hewassotiredthathefellasleepassoonashishead________thepillow.A.touchedB.wastouchedC.touchesD.istouched答案：A解析：根據(jù)fell可知句子時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，且head和touch是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用touched。61.Thenumberofpeopleinvited________fifty,butanumberofthem________absentfordifferentreasons.A.were;wasB.was;wasC.was;wereD.were;were答案：C解析：thenumberof作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)；anumberof作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)，選C。62.Idon'tthinkhecanfinishtheworkalone,________?A.doIB.canheC.can'theD.doesn'the答案：B解析：當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第一人稱(chēng)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是think等時(shí)，反意疑問(wèn)句要和從句一致，且遵循“前否后肯”原則，選B。63.Thereasonwhyhewaslateis________hemissedtheearlybus.A.thatB.becauseC.whatD.which答案：A解析：在表語(yǔ)從句中，當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是thereason時(shí)，表語(yǔ)從句用that引導(dǎo)。64.Thedoctoradvisedhim________moreexercise.A.takingB.totakeC.takesD.took答案：B解析：advisesb.todosth.是固定用法，意為“建議某人做某事”。65.Itisnouse________overspiltmilk.A.cryB.tocryC.cryingD.cried答案：C解析：Itisnousedoingsth.是固定句型，意為“做某事是沒(méi)用的”。66.Thegirl________nameisLilyismybestfriend.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which答案：C解析：whose在定語(yǔ)從句中作定語(yǔ)，修飾name，表示“女孩的名字”。67.We'llgototheGreatWallifit________tomorrow.A.won'trainB.doesn'trainC.isn'trainingD.didn'train答案：B解析：if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，rain是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，主語(yǔ)是it，否定用doesn'train。68.Hehaslivedinthiscity________hewasborn.A.sinceB.forC.whenD.after答案：A解析：since+時(shí)間點(diǎn)，常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用，表示“自從……以來(lái)”，這里sincehewasborn符合語(yǔ)境。69.Thebookisveryinteresting.It'sworth________asecondtime.A.readingB.toreadC.readD.beingread答案：A解析：beworthdoing表示“值得做某事”，主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)意義。70.Sheisthefirstperson________hasfinishedthetask.A.whoB.thatC.whichD.whom答案：B解析：當(dāng)先行詞被序數(shù)詞修飾時(shí)，定語(yǔ)從句用that引導(dǎo)。71.Theproblemis________wecangetenoughmoney.A.thatB.ifC.whetherD.what答案：C解析：whether引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句，意為“是否”，if不能引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句。72.Theteachertoldusthattheearth________aroundthesun.A.goesB.wentC.isgoingD.wasgoing答案：A解析：客觀真理用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，地球繞著太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)是客觀事實(shí)，所以用goes。73.Hedidn'tcometoschoolyesterday________hewasill.A.becauseB.ifC.thoughD.until答案：A解析：because表示“因?yàn)椤保龑?dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句，解釋沒(méi)上學(xué)的原因。74.Theboywithapairofglassesis________ofthetwo.A.tallerB.thetallerC.tallestD.thetallest答案：B解析：兩者比較用比較級(jí)，且在ofthetwo結(jié)構(gòu)中，比較級(jí)前要加the。75.Weshouldpreventtheenvironment________beingpolluted.A.fromB.toC.forD.with答案：A解析：prevent...from...是固定搭配，意為“阻止……做某事”。76.Theman________youtalkedtojustnowisournewteacher.A.whatB.whichC.whoD.whose答案：C解析：先行詞是theman，指人，在從句中作talkedto的賓語(yǔ)，用who引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。77.Thenews________heheardontheradioisveryimportant.A.thatB.whatC.whoD.where答案：A解析：這是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是thenews，在從句中作heard的賓語(yǔ)，用that引導(dǎo)。78.Sheisgoodatplaying________piano.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：C解析：在樂(lè)器前要加定冠詞the，選C。79.Hestudiesas________ashissister.A.hardB.harderC.hardestD.thehardest答案：A解析：as...as...中間用形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)，study是動(dòng)詞，用副詞hard修飾。80.Themeetingwillstart________halfanhour.A.inB.afterC.forD.since答案：A解析：in+一段時(shí)間，用于一般將來(lái)時(shí)，表示“在……之后”。81.Thegirl________issingingonthestageismyclassmate.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：A解析：先行詞是thegirl，指人，在從句中作主語(yǔ)，用who引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。82.Hedidn'tpasstheexam________hedidn'tstudyhard.A.becauseB.thoughC.untilD.unless答案：A解析：because表示“因?yàn)椤?，引?dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句，解釋沒(méi)通過(guò)考試的原因。83.Thehouse________windowsfacesouthisverybright.A.whoseB.whichC.thatD.who答案：A解析：whose在定語(yǔ)從句中作定語(yǔ)，修飾windows，表示“房子的窗戶(hù)”。84.Shesaidshe________tothepartyifshewasfree.A.willgoB.wouldgoC.goesD.went答案：B解析：根據(jù)主句said可知從句用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)，wouldgo符合。85.Thenumberofstudentsinourclass________50.A.areB.isC.haveD.has答案：B解析：thenumberof作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，所以用is。86.Thebookisveryuseful.It'swellworth________.A.readB.toreadC.readingD.beingread答案：C解析：beworthdoing表示“值得做某事”，主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)意義。87.Heistheonlyoneamonguswho________beentoParis.A.haveB.hasC.areD.is答案：B解析：當(dāng)theonlyoneof...作先行詞時(shí)，定語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，這里用has。88.Theteachertoldusnot________inthestreet.A.playB.toplayC.playingD.played答案：B解析：tellsb.nottodosth.是固定用法，意為“告訴某人不要做某事”。89.Thereasonforhisfailureis________hewastoocareless.A.thatB.becauseC.whatD.which答案：A解析：在表語(yǔ)從句中，當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是thereason時(shí)，表語(yǔ)從句用that引導(dǎo)。90.Th