山東高考英語復(fù)習(xí)重點單選題100道及答案

山東高考英語復(fù)習(xí)重點單選題100道及答案1.Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis_____itisascience.A.anartmuchasB.muchanartasC.asanartmuchasD.asmuchanartas答案：D解析：考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)“asmuch...as”，表示“和……一樣”，這里說教學(xué)既是一門科學(xué)也是一門藝術(shù)，選D。2._____thewebsiteoftheFireDepartmentinyourcity,andyouwilllearnalotaboutfirefighting.A.HavingsearchedB.TosearchC.SearchD.Searching答案：C解析：本題是“祈使句+and+陳述句”結(jié)構(gòu)，祈使句以動詞原形開頭，選C。3.Theoldcouple,____inthesmallvillageforyears,cantellthenamesofallthevillagers.A.livingB.havinglivedC.livedD.tolive答案：B解析：“l(fā)ive”這一動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞“cantell”之前，且與句子主語“theoldcouple”是主動關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式，選B。4.Thedoctorrecommendedthathe_____afewdays’rest.A.hasB.haveC.hadD.wouldhave答案：B解析：recommend表示“建議”時，其后的賓語從句用“should+動詞原形”，should可省略，選B。5.Idon'tthinkthisfilmisbyfarthemostboring.Ihaveseen_____.A.betterB.worseC.bestD.worst答案：B解析：根據(jù)語境，說話者認(rèn)為這部電影不是最無聊的，說明還有更差的，用比較級，選B。6.ThenewstadiumbeingbuiltforthenextAsianGameswillbe_____thepresentone.A.asthreetimesbigasB.threetimesasbigasC.asbigasthreetimesD.asbigthreetimesas答案：B解析：考查倍數(shù)表達(dá)法“倍數(shù)+as+形容詞原級+as”，選B。7.Theyoungmanmadea_____tohisparentsthathewouldtrytoearnhisownlivingaftergraduation.A.predictionB.promiseC.planD.contribution答案：B解析：makeapromisetosb.表示“向某人許下諾言”，符合語境，選B。8.Thepolicearetryingtofindoutthe_____ofthewomankilledinthetrafficaccident.A.evidenceB.recognitionC.identityD.status答案：C解析：根據(jù)語境，警察要查明在交通事故中喪生的女士的身份，identity表示“身份”，選C。9.Onlywhenhereachedthetea-house_____itwasthesameplacehe’dbeeninlastyear.A.herealizedB.hedidrealizeC.realizedheD.didherealize答案：D解析：“only+狀語從句”位于句首時，主句用部分倒裝，選D。10.Thenews_____ourathleteswonanothergoldmedalwasreallyexciting.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.as答案：C解析：“ourathleteswonanothergoldmedal”是同位語從句，解釋說明news的內(nèi)容，用that引導(dǎo)，選C。11.Thegirlhadhardlyrungthebell_____thedoorwasopenedsuddenly,andherfriendrushedouttogreether.A.beforeB.untilC.asD.since答案：A解析：“hardly...before...”表示“幾乎還沒……就……”，符合語境，選A。12.Thereason_____hewaslatewas_____hemissedtheearlybus.A.why;thatB.that;whyC.forwhich;becauseD.which;because答案：A解析：第一空是定語從句，先行詞是reason，關(guān)系詞在從句中作原因狀語，用why；第二空是表語從句，用that引導(dǎo)，選A。13._____inthemountainsforaweek,thetwostudentswerefinallysavedbythelocalpolice.A.HavinglostB.LostC.BeinglostD.Losing答案：B解析：“belostin”表示“迷路”，此處用過去分詞作狀語，選B。14.Theproject_____bytheendof2024,willexpandthecity’stelephonenetworktocover2,000,000users.A.beingaccomplishedB.tobeaccomplishedC.accomplishedD.havingbeenaccomplished答案：B解析：根據(jù)時間狀語“bytheendof2024”可知，動作還未發(fā)生，用不定式作后置定語，選B。15.Notuntilallthefishdiedintheriver_____howseriousthepollutionwas.A.didthevillagersrealizeB.thevillagersrealizedC.thevillagersdidrealizeD.didn'tthevillagersrealize答案：A解析：“notuntil+狀語”位于句首時，主句用部分倒裝，選A。16.Youcan’timaginewhatdifficultywehad_____homeinthesnowstorm.A.walkedB.walkC.towalkD.walking答案：D解析：“havedifficulty(in)doingsth.”表示“做某事有困難”，選D。17.Thenumberofpeoplepresentattheconcertwas_____thanexpected.Thereweremanyticketsleft.A.muchsmallerB.muchmoreC.muchlargerD.manymore答案：A解析：根據(jù)“Thereweremanyticketsleft.”可知，到場人數(shù)比預(yù)期少，形容人數(shù)少用small，選A。18.Itisobviousthatthehopes,goals,fearsanddesires_____widelybetweenmenandwomen,betweentherichandthepoor.A.alterB.shiftC.transferD.vary答案：D解析：vary表示“變化，不同”，符合語境，說明不同人群的希望、目標(biāo)等不同，選D。19.Heisalwaysreallyrude,____iswhypeopletendtoavoidhim.A.thatB.itC.thisD.which答案：D解析：這是一個非限定性定語從句，用which引導(dǎo)，指代前面整個句子內(nèi)容，選D。20.Theprofessorcouldtellbythe_____lookinMaria'seyesthatshedidn'tunderstandasinglewordofhislecture.A.coldB.blankC.innocentD.fresh答案：B解析：blanklook表示“茫然的表情”，符合Maria沒聽懂講座的語境，選B。21.Itwasinthelab_____wastakenchargeofbyProfessorZhang_____theydidtheexperiment.A.where;thatB.which;whereC.that;whereD.which;that答案：D解析：第一空是定語從句，先行詞是lab，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語，用which；第二空是強(qiáng)調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu)“itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+其他”，選D。22.Withalotofdifficultproblems_____,thenewly-electedpresidentishavingahardtime.A.settledB.settlingC.tosettleD.beingsettled答案：C解析：根據(jù)語境，新當(dāng)選的總統(tǒng)有很多難題要去解決，用不定式表示將來要做的事，選C。23.Theoldtownhasnarrowstreetsandsmallhouses_____arebuiltclosetoeachother.A.theyB.whereC.whatD.that答案：D解析：這是一個定語從句，先行詞是streetsandhouses，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語，用that引導(dǎo)，選D。24.Itiswhatyoudoratherthanwhatyousay_____matters.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.this答案：A解析：這是一個強(qiáng)調(diào)句，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是“whatyoudoratherthanwhatyousay”，用that引導(dǎo)，選A。25.Themanagerhasgotagoodbusiness_____sothecompanyisdoingwell.A.ideaB.senseC.thoughtD.thinking答案：B解析：businesssense表示“商業(yè)頭腦”，符合語境，選B。26.Itwasnotuntilmidnight_____theyreachedthecampsite.A.thatB.whenC.whileD.as答案：A解析：這是“notuntil...”的強(qiáng)調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu)，用that引導(dǎo)，選A。27.Theteacheraskedus_____somuchnoise.A.don'tmakeB.notmakeC.notmakingD.nottomake答案：D解析：asksb.nottodosth.表示“要求某人不要做某事”，選D。28.Hesuggestedtheproblemworthpayingattentionto_____atthemeeting.A.discussingB.bediscussedC.discussD.todiscuss答案：B解析：suggest表示“建議”時，賓語從句用“should+動詞原形”，should可省略，且問題是被討論，用被動語態(tài)，選B。29.Thespeechwhichhemade_____theprojecthasbotheredmegreatly.A.beingconcernedB.concernedC.beconcernedD.concerning答案：D解析：concerning是介詞，意為“關(guān)于”，在句中作后置定語，選D。30._____isknowntousallisthatthe2022WinterOlympicswilltakeplaceinBeijing.A.ItB.WhatC.AsD.Which答案：B解析：這是一個主語從句，從句中缺少主語，用what引導(dǎo)，選B。31.Theflowershisfriendgavehimwilldieunless_____everyday.A.wateredB.wateringC.waterD.towater答案：A解析：unless引導(dǎo)的省略句，省略了主語和be動詞，完整形式是“unlesstheyarewatered”，選A。32.Theboy,ratherthanhisparents,_____fortheaccident.A.aretoblameB.aretobeblamedC.istoblameD.istobeblamed答案：C解析：當(dāng)“ratherthan”連接兩個主語時，謂語動詞與前面的主語保持一致，“betoblame”表示“應(yīng)受責(zé)備”，主動形式表被動，選C。33.Ican'tstand_____withJaneinthesameoffice.Shejustrefuses_____talkingwhilesheworks.A.working;stoppingB.towork;stoppingC.working;tostopD.towork;tostop答案：C解析：“standdoingsth.”表示“忍受做某事”；“refusetodosth.”表示“拒絕做某事”，選C。34.Thebook,_____isblue,ismine.A.ofwhichcoverB.thecoverofwhichC.whosethecoverD.thecover答案：B解析：“thecoverofwhich”相當(dāng)于“whosecover”，表示“書的封面”，選B。35._____manytimes,buthestillcouldn'tunderstandit.A.HavingbeentoldB.ThoughhehadbeentoldC.HewastoldD.Havingtold答案：C解析：句中有but，前后是兩個獨立的句子，A、D是分詞結(jié)構(gòu)，B中though不能和but連用，選C。36.Itisonethingtoenjoylisteningtogoodmusic,butitisquite_____toperformskillfullyyourself.A.otherB.anotherC.someD.any答案：B解析：“one...another...”表示“一個……另一個……”，這里說聽音樂和自己熟練演奏是兩回事，選B。37.Thefirsttextbooks_____forteachingEnglishasaforeignlanguagecameoutinthe16thcentury.A.havingwrittenB.tobewrittenC.beingwrittenD.written答案：D解析：textbooks和write之間是被動關(guān)系，且動作已完成，用過去分詞作后置定語，選D。38.I'dliketoarrive20minutesearly_____Icanhavetimeforacupoftea.A.assoonasB.asaresultC.incaseD.sothat答案：D解析：sothat表示“以便，為了”，引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句，符合語境，選D。39._____Ireallydon'tlikeart,Ifindhisworkimpressive.A.AsB.SinceC.IfD.While答案：D解析：while表示“雖然，盡管”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，符合前后句的邏輯關(guān)系，選D。40.Theschoolrulesstatethatnochildshallbeallowedoutoftheschoolduringtheday,_____accompaniedbyanadult.A.onceB.whenC.ifD.unless答案：D解析：unless表示“除非”，根據(jù)語境，孩子白天除非有大人陪同，否則不準(zhǔn)出學(xué)校，選D。41.Thelittleboywon'tgotosleep_____hismothertellshimastory.A.orB.unlessC.butD.whether答案：B解析：unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，意為“除非”，這里說小男孩除非媽媽給他講故事，否則不睡，選B。42.Theprofessorgaveusanotherwonderfultalk,_____ofgreatvaluetoourEnglishstudy.A.whichIthinkisB.whichIthinkitisC.IthinkwhichisD.Ithinkitis答案：A解析：這是一個非限定性定語從句，Ithink是插入語，關(guān)系詞which在從句中作主語，選A。43.Weallknowthat,_____,thesituationwillgetworse.A.notifdealtcarefullywithB.ifnotcarefullydealtwithC.ifdealtnotcarefullywithD.notifcarefullydealtwith答案：B解析：if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句省略了主語和be動詞，完整形式是“ifthesituationisnotcarefullydealtwith”，選B。44.Thepolicestillhaven'tfoundthelostchild,butthey'redoingallthey_____.A.canB.mayC.mustD.should答案：A解析：doallsb.can表示“盡某人所能”，選A。45.TheWorldHealthOrganizationgaveawarningtothepublicwithoutany_____whenthevirusofH1N1hitMexicoinApril,2009.A.delayB.effortC.scheduleD.consideration答案：A解析：withoutanydelay表示“毫不拖延”，符合語境，選A。46.Thecompanyisstartinganewadvertisingcampaignto_____newcustomerstoitsstores.A.joinB.attractC.stickD.transfer答案：B解析：attract表示“吸引”，廣告活動的目的是吸引新顧客，選B。47.Theteacherstressedagainthatthestudentsshouldnot_____anyimportantdetailswhileretellingthestory.A.bringoutB.letoutC.leaveoutD.makeout答案：C解析：leaveout表示“遺漏，省略”，符合語境，說復(fù)述故事時不要遺漏重要細(xì)節(jié)，選C。48.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_____atpresentinthedisasterarea.A.arebeingbuiltB.werebeingbuiltC.wasbeingbuiltD.isbeingbuilt答案：D解析：“manya+單數(shù)名詞”作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)，且根據(jù)“atpresent”可知用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的被動語態(tài)，選D。49.Thewayhediditwasdifferent_____wewereusedto.A.inwhichB.inwhatC.fromwhatD.fromwhich答案：C解析：bedifferentfrom表示“與……不同”；what引導(dǎo)賓語從句，作from的賓語，選C。50._____isoftenthecase,wehaveworkedouttheproductionplan.A.WhichB.WhenC.WhatD.As答案：D解析：as引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句，可置于句首，意為“正如”，選D。51.Hefounditincreasinglydifficulttoread,_____hiseyesightwasbeginningtofail.A.thoughB.forC.butD.so答案：B解析：for表示“因為”，引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，解釋他閱讀越來越困難的原因，選B。52.Thenewsspreadquicklythroughthevillage_____thewarhadended,_____madevillagerswildwithjoy.A.which;thatB.that;whatC.that;whichD.what;which答案：C解析：第一空是同位語從句，解釋news的內(nèi)容，用that引導(dǎo)；第二空是非限定性定語從句，用which引導(dǎo)，指代前面整個句子，選C。53.TheoldmanaskedLucytomovetoanotherchair_____hewantedtositnexttohiswife.A.althoughB.unlessC.becauseD.if答案：C解析：because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，說明老人讓Lucy換椅子的原因，選C。54.Thegirlsattherequitesilentandstillwithhereyes_____onthewall.A.fixingB.fixedC.tobefixingD.tobefixed答案：B解析：“fixone'seyeson”表示“注視，盯著”，此處eyes和fix是被動關(guān)系，用過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語，選B。55.Theweatherturnedouttobefineyesterday.I_____thetroubletocarrymyumbrellawithme.A.shouldhavetakenB.couldhavetakenC.needn'thavetakenD.mustn'thavetaken答案：C解析：needn'thavedone表示“本不必做某事而做了”，符合語境，因為天氣好，本不必帶傘卻帶了，選C。56.Thepresidentspokeatthebusinessmeetingfornearlyanhourwithout_____hisnotes.A.bringingupB.referringtoC.lookingforD.tryingon答案：B解析：referto表示“參考，查閱”，這里說總統(tǒng)演講近一小時沒看筆記，選B。57.Thefacthasworriedmanyscientists_____theearthisbecomingwarmerandwarmertheseyears.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.though答案：C解析：這是一個同位語從句，解釋說明fact的內(nèi)容，用that引導(dǎo)，選C。58.Theresearchissodesignedthatonce_____nothingcanbedonetochangeit.A.beginsB.havingbegunC.beginningD.begun答案：D解析：once引導(dǎo)的省略句，省略了主語和be動詞，完整形式是“onceitisbegun”，選D。59.Thequestion_____atthemeetingtomorrowisveryimportant.A.todiscussB.beingdiscussedC.tobediscussedD.willbediscussed答案：C解析：根據(jù)時間狀語“tomorrow”可知，動作還未發(fā)生，且question和discuss是被動關(guān)系，用不定式的被動式作后置定語，選C。60.Wethoughtofsellingthisoldfurniture,butwe'vedecidedto_____it.Itmightbevaluable.A.holdontoB.keepupwithC.turntoD.lookafter答案：A解析：holdonto表示“保留，保存”，符合語境，決定保留舊家具，選A。61.Itwasinthesmallhouse_____wasbuiltwithstonesbyhisfather_____hespenthischildhood.A.which;thatB.that;whereC.which;whichD.that;which答案：A解析：第一空是定語從句，先行詞是house，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語，用which；第二空是強(qiáng)調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu)，用that，選A。62.Thefilmbroughtthehoursbacktome_____Iwastakengoodcareofinthatfar-awayvillage.A.untilB.thatC.whenD.where答案：C解析：這是一個定語從句，先行詞是hours，關(guān)系詞在從句中作時間狀語，用when，選C。63.Theoldcouplehavebeenmarriedfor40yearsandneveronce_____witheachother.A.theyhadquarreledB.theyhavequarreledC.havetheyquarreledD.hadtheyquarreled答案：C解析：否定詞neveronce位于句首，句子用部分倒裝，且根據(jù)時間狀語“for40years”用現(xiàn)在完成時，選C。64._____withthesizeofthewholeearth,thebiggestoceandoesn'tseembigatall.A.CompareB.WhencomparingC.ComparingD.Whencompared答案：D解析：when引導(dǎo)的省略句，ocean和compare是被動關(guān)系，完整形式是“whenthebiggestoceaniscomparedwith...”，選D。65.I'msorryyou'vebeenwaitingsolong,butit'llstillbesometime_____Briangetsback.A.beforeB.sinceC.tillD.after答案：A解析：“itwillbe+一段時間+before+從句”表示“要過多久才……”，選A。66.——DoyouknowAnna'stelephonenumber?——_____.Asamatteroffact,Idon'tknowanyAnna,either.A.IthinksoB.I'mafraidnotC.IhopesoD.I'drathernot答案：B解析：根據(jù)后面說不認(rèn)識Anna，可知是不知道她的電話號碼，I'mafraidnot表示“恐怕不知道”，選B。67.Theplace_____thebridgeissupposedtobebuiltshouldbe_____thecross-rivertrafficistheheaviest.A.which;whereB.atwhich;whichC.atwhich;whereD.which;inwhich答案：C解析：第一空是定語從句，先行詞是place，在從句中作地點狀語，用atwhich；第二空是表語從句，從句中缺少地點狀語，用where，選C。68.Thereisnodoubt_____hewillwinthefirstprizeinthecompetition.A.whetherB.ifC.thatD.about答案：C解析：“Thereisnodoubtthat...”表示“毫無疑問……”，選C。69.Theproblem_____atthemeetingyesterdayisveryimportant.A.beingdiscussedB.discussedC.tobediscussedD.discussing答案：B解析：problem和discuss是被動關(guān)系，且根據(jù)時間狀語“yesterday”可知動作已完成，用過去分詞作后置定語，選B。70.Theyoungman,_____severalattemptstobreaktheworldrecordinhighjumping,decidedtohaveanothertry.A.makingB.havingmadeC.madeD.tomake答案：B解析：“make”這一動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞“decided”之前，且與句子主語“theyoungman”是主動關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式，選B。71.ThedoctoradvisedVerastronglythatsheshouldtakeaholiday,but_____didn'thelp.A.itB.sheC.whichD.he答案：A解析：這里用it指代前面醫(yī)生建議Vera度假這件事，選A。72.Itiswhatyoudoratherthanwhatyousay_____counts.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.how答案：A解析：這是強(qiáng)調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu)，強(qiáng)調(diào)“whatyoudoratherthanwhatyousay”，用that引導(dǎo)，選A。73.Theteacheraskedthestudentstostop_____and_____toher.A.totalk;listenedB.talking;listenC.talking;listeningD.totalk;listen答案：B解析：“stopdoingsth.”表示“停止做某事”；“stoptodosth.”表示“停下來去做某事”，這里是讓學(xué)生停止說話并聽老師講，用“stoptalkingandlisten”，選B。74.Thenumberofpeopleinvited_____fifty,butanumberofthem_____absentfordifferentreasons.A.were;wasB.was;wasC.was;wereD.were;were答案：C解析：“thenumberof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞”作主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)；“anumberof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞”作主語，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)，選C。75.Thefilmis,Ihavetosay,notabitinteresting.Why?It's_____thanthefilmsIhaveeverseen.A.farmoreinterestingB.muchlessinterestingC.nomoreinterestingD.anylessinteresting答案：A解析：根據(jù)語境，說話者認(rèn)為這部電影比他看過的電影有趣得多，用“farmoreinteresting”，選A。76.Themanagerwasworriedaboutthepressconferencehisassistant_____inhisplacebut,luckily,everythingwasgoingonsmoothly.A.wastogiveB.wouldgiveC.hadgivenD.wasgiving答案：A解析：“betodo”表示按計劃、安排將要做某事，這里說助手按安排代替經(jīng)理開新聞發(fā)布會，選A。77.Theprofessorwalkedintotheclassroom,_____abookinhishand.A.withB.forC.asD.of答案：A解析：“with+賓語+賓補(bǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)作伴隨狀語，這里表示教授手里拿著一本書走進(jìn)教室，選A。78.Thereason_____hewaslateis_____hemissedtheearlybus.A.why;thatB.that;whyC.forwhich;becauseD.which;because答案：A解析：第一空是定語從句，先行詞是reason，關(guān)系詞在從句中作原因狀語，用why；第二空是表語從句，用that引導(dǎo)，選A。79.Thepoliceareofferinga_____toanyonewhocangiveinformationaboutthelostboy.A.priceB.prizeC.rewardD.money答案：C解析：reward表示“報酬，獎賞”，這里是警方給提供失蹤男孩信息的人報酬，選C。80.Thebuildingproject_____nextyearis,Ithink,noteasy_____intime.A.beingcarriedout;tocompleteB.carriedout;tobecompletedC.tobecarriedout;tocompleteD.tobecarriedout;tobecompleted答案：C解析：第一空根據(jù)時間狀語“nextyear”可知動作還未發(fā)生，用不定式的被動式作后置定語；第二空“beeasytodo”用主動形式表被動，選C。81.Itisaruleinourschoolthatnobooks_____outunlessyouhavealibrarycard.A.mustbetakenB.couldbetakenC.maybetakenD.shouldbetaken答案：C解析：may表示“可以”，這里說沒有借書卡書不可以帶出學(xué)校，選C。82.Theboyisalwaysspendingsomuchtime_____computergamesthathisparentsareworriedabouthim.A.toplayB.inplayC.onplayingD.playing答案：D解析：“spendtime(in)doingsth.”表示“花費時間做某事”，選D。83.Thehouse,_____wasdestroyedintheterriblefire,hasbeenrepaired.A.theroofofwhichB.whichroofC.itsroofD.theroofofthat答案：A解析：“theroofofwhich”相當(dāng)于“whoseroof”，引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句，選A。84.Thenews_____ourteamhaswonthegameistrue.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.as答案：B解析：這是一個同位語從句，解釋說明news的內(nèi)容，用that引導(dǎo)，選B。85.Thegirlwassoangrythatshe_____thephoneonme.A.putupB.hungupC.calledupD.pickedup答案：B解析：hangup表示“掛斷電話”，符合女孩生氣的語境，選B。86.Theteacheraskedustowritea_____composition.A.two-thousand-wordB.two-thousands-wordC.two-thousand-wordsD.two-thousands-words答案：A解析：“數(shù)詞-名詞-形容詞”構(gòu)成復(fù)合形容詞，其中名詞用單數(shù)，選A。87.Theoldmanhastwosons,_____arelawyers.A.bothofthemB.bothofwhoC.bothofwhomD.bothofthey答案：C解析：這是一個非限定性定語從句，用whom引導(dǎo)，指代先行詞sons，選C。88.Theproblemisnot_____easy.It'sverydifficult.A.abitB.alittleC.afewD.little答案：B解析：“notalittle”表示“非?！?，這里說問題不是一點容易，而是非常難，選B。89.Theman_____youmetjus