2025版高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)第1部分Unit3Traveljournal教學(xué)案含解析新人教版必修1

PAGE1-Unit3Traveljournal[單詞拼法應(yīng)用]核心單詞1.flowvi.流淌；流出n．流淌；流量2．persuadevt.勸服；勸告3．shortcomingn．缺點4．schedulen．時辰表；進度表vt.為某事支配時間5．stubbornadj.固執(zhí)的；固執(zhí)的6．bendn．彎；拐角vt.使彎曲vi.彎身；彎腰7．transportn．運輸；運輸vt.運輸；運輸8．forecastn．&vt.預(yù)料；預(yù)報9．viewn．風(fēng)景；視野；觀點；見解vt.觀看；凝視；考慮10．a(chǎn)ttituden．看法；看法[語境運用]用所給詞的適當形式填空。1．TheWorldAdolescentRoboticsCompetitionis_scheduled(schedule)tobeheldattheendofJulyinTianjin.2．Everyonepresentatthemeetinghaddifferentviews(view)，sotheyfailedtoreachanagreement.3．Inspiteofallhershortcomings(shortcoming)，Istillthinksheisoneofthebestteachersintheschool.4．Hefoundacoinandbent(bend)overtopickitup.5．Thereusedtobeasmallriver，whichflew(flow)intothesea.6．Temperaturesare_forecast_/forecasted(forecast)toreach40°C，sowe'dbetterstayathome.拓展單詞1.advantagen．有利條件；優(yōu)勢→disadvantagen．不利條件；不便之處2．organizevt.組織；成立→organizern．組織者→organizationn．組織→organizedadj.有組織的3．graduatevi.畢業(yè)n．高校畢業(yè)生→graduationn．畢業(yè)；畢業(yè)典禮4．prefervt.更寵愛；選擇某事物(而不選擇其他事物)→preferencen．偏愛；愛好5．determinevt.確定；確定；下定決心→determinedadj.堅決的；有決心的→determinationn．決心6．relyv．依靠；信任→reliableadj.可信任的；牢靠的→reliablyadv.牢靠地7．cyclevi.騎自行車→cyclistn．騎自行車的人8．finaladj.最終的→finallyadv.最終；最終[語境運用]用所給詞的適當形式填空。1．Johnisveryreliable—ifhepromisestodosomethinghewilldoit，soyoucanrelyonhimtohelpyouwhenyouareintrouble.(rely)2．HepreferstosurftheInternetratherthandoanythingelsebecauseplayingcomputergamesishispreference．(prefer)3．LiHuaisayoungmanwithgreatdetermination．HedeterminedtogotoTibetaftergraduation.Determinednevertocomebackbeforehecouldmakeabigfortune，helefthomewithoutsayingaword.(determine)4．MybrotherisagraduateinphysicsandhegraduatedfromBeijingUniversity.Hehasbeenworkinginafamouscompanyaftergraduation．(graduate)閱讀詞匯1．journaln．日記；雜志；定期刊物2．faren．費用3．valleyn．(山)谷；流域4．a(chǎn)ltituden．海拔高度；高處5．insurancen．保險6．detailn．細微環(huán)節(jié)；詳情7．sourcen．來源；水源8．parceln．小包；包袱9．pillown．枕頭；枕墊10．flamen．火焰；光線；熱忱11．beneathprep.在……下面拓展聯(lián)想1.“最終；最終”家族①finallyadv.最終；最終②eventuallyadv.最終；最終③atlast最終；最終④intheend最終；最終⑤atlength最終；最終；詳盡地2.-able后綴形容詞薈萃①reliable可信任的；牢靠的②adjustable可調(diào)整的③fashionable時尚的；時髦的④reasonable合理的⑤adaptable適合的；能適應(yīng)的3.與“性格”有關(guān)的形容詞小結(jié)①stubborn固執(zhí)的②easy-going隨和的③outgoing外向的④gentle溫柔的⑤optimistic樂觀的⑥outspoken坦率的熟詞生義你知道下面句子中黑體詞的漢語意思嗎？1．Thebilloffareforthedaywillbepostedoutsidethecanteentoletthestaffhaveaclearunderstandingofthemealarranged.飯菜；伙食2．InrelatingthestorytoJulie，hedecidedtobendthetruthjustenoughtomakeherbelievehehadreallybeeningreatdanger.歪曲；扭曲3．Anyway，Itriedtopacemyself，andafterawhile，theotherrunnersstartedgettingslower，soIwasabletoovertakethemandfinallywintherace！限制節(jié)奏或速度[短語多維應(yīng)用]高頻短語1.ever_since自從；自……以后2．care_about關(guān)切；憂慮；惦念3．give_in倒戈；屈服；讓步4．put_up張貼；搭建；投宿5．get_erested_in使某人對……感愛好6．dream_about/of幻想7．can't_wait_to_do迫不及待地要做[語境運用]選用左邊短語的適當形式填空。①Ever_sinceIwasachild，Ihave②dreamed_oforganizingatriptoTibet.Whatmymother③cared_aboutwaswhetherIcouldadapttotheclimatethere.Itriedtopersuademymothertotravelwithme.Finally，she④gave_intomeandagreedtomyplanandI⑤couldn't_wait_toenjoythebeautifulsceneryofTibet.高頻短語8.be_fond_of寵愛；寵愛9．change_one's_mind變更辦法10．make_up_one's_mind下決心；確定11．a(chǎn)s_usual照常12．feel_like想要；感覺像13．a(chǎn)t_midnight在午夜[語境運用]選用左邊短語的適當形式填空。TheSmiths，who⑥are_fond_oftravelling，plannedtotravel⑦as_usualfortheirholidays.ThistimetheychoseMountHuangshanastheirdestination.Oncethey⑧made_up_their_minds，nothingcouldbedoneto⑨change_their_minds．Whenonthetopofthehill，theyweredeeplyattractedbythebeautifulscenery.拓展聯(lián)想1.“be＋adj.＋of”短語集錦①befondof寵愛；寵愛②betiredof對……厭倦③beafraidof膽怯 ……④beawareof意識到；知道⑤beproudof為……驕傲⑥besureof確信……2．“v.＋in”相關(guān)短語一覽①believein信任②handin上交③takein汲??；欺瞞④checkin登記⑤callin召集⑥givein倒戈；屈服[句式結(jié)構(gòu)仿寫]教材原句背誦句式仿寫應(yīng)用1.insist后賓語從句用虛擬語氣。Althoughshedidn'tknowthebestwayofgettingtoplaces，sheinsistedthatsheorganizethetripproperly.老師堅持主見要充分利用每一分鐘來做好這項工作。Theteacherinsistedthatevery_minute_(should)_be_made_full_use_oftodotheworkwell.2.主語＋be＋adj.＋動詞不定式的主動形式。WhenItoldhertheairwouldbehardtobreatheanditwouldbeverycold，shesaiditwouldbeaninterestingexperience.盡管這個問題很難解決，但我并沒有放棄，因為我堅信“有志者事竟成”。Eventhoughtheproblemwas_difficult_to_solve，Ididn'tgiveup.BecauseIfirmlybelievedthat“Wherethereisawill，thereisaway.”3.once引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。Onceshehasmadeuphermind，nothingcanchangeit.(2024·全國卷Ⅰ)一旦你了解了中國餐桌禮儀，你就知道在晚宴上做什么了。Once_you_have_a_better_understanding_of_the_Chinese_table_manners，youwillknowwhattodoatthedinnerparty.4.nomatterhow引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。Adeterminedpersonalwaystriestofinishthejob，nomatterhowharditis.無論旅途多么艱辛，只要我能接近大自然，我就不在乎。No_matter_how_difficult_the_journey_is，aslongasIgetclosetonature，Idon'tcare.精講4個考綱單詞1．prefervt.更寵愛；選擇某事物(而不選擇其他事物)(1)單句語法填空①NowadaysmanychildrenprefersurfingtheInternetathometotaking(take)exerciseoutdoors.②Peopledevelopapreference(prefer)foraparticularstyleoflearningatanearlyage.(2)[鏈接寫作]——一句多譯我寧愿過簡潔的生活也不愿奢侈有限的資源。①Iprefer_tolivesimplyrather_thanwastethelimitedresources.②Ipreferlivingsimplytowastingthelimitedresources.③Iwouldlivesimplyrather_thanwastethelimitedresources.④Iwould_ratherlivesimplythanwastethelimitedresources.先理解再牢記(1)prefersth.tosth.寵愛某物而不寵愛某物 prefertodosth.寵愛做某事preferdoingsth.todoingsth.寧愿做……而不愿做……(2)eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.,woulddosth.ratherthandosth.,wouldratherdosth.thandosth.))eq\a\vs4\al(寧愿做……,而不愿做……)(3)preferencen．偏愛；優(yōu)先權(quán)；偏愛的事物haveapreferencefor對……偏愛[名師點津]prefer的過去式，過去分詞，現(xiàn)在分詞分別為：preferred；preferred；preferring。2.persuadevt.勸服；勸告(1)單句語法填空①NothavingpersuadedHelento_change(change)hermind，herparentshadnochoicebuttoallowhertogotoChinaalone.②Whileshopping，peoplesometimescan'thelpbeing_persuaded(persuade)intobuyingsomethingtheydon'treallyneed.(2)[鏈接寫作]——一句多譯我設(shè)法勸服了我的同學(xué)接受了我的看法。①Imanagedtopersuade_my_classmates_to_accept_my_idea．(persuade...to...)②Imanagedtopersuade_my_classmates_into_accepting_my_idea．(o...)③Imanagedtotalk_my_classmates_into_accepting_my_idea．(talk)先理解再牢記(1)eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(persuadesb.todosth.,persuadeodoingsth.))eq\a\vs4\al(勸服某人,做某事)(2)eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(persuadesb.nottodosth.,persuadesb.outofdoingsth.))eq\a\vs4\al(勸服某人,不做某事)(3)eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(trytopersuadesb.todosth.,advisesb.todosth.))eq\a\vs4\al(試圖勸服某人,做某事（但未,必勸服勝利）)3.determinevt.確定；確定；下定決心(1)單句語法填空①(2024·北京卷)ThismadeHannahverysad，andevenmore_determined(determined)todosomething.②Ihavedeterminedon/uponworkingasavolunteerteacherinthecountrysideaftergraduation.③Thedetermined(determine)lookonhisfaceshowedthathehadenoughconfidenceinhimself.(2)[鏈接寫作]——詞匯/句式升級(一般表達)Ihearthatyouarerecruitingsomevolunteerstowelcomethecomingforeignstudents.Ihavedecidedtowritetoapplyforthisjob.(高級表達)Hearing_that_you_are_recruitingsomevolunteerstowelcomethecomingforeignstudents，Iam_determinedtowritetoapplyforthisjob.(分詞作狀語，詞匯升級)先理解再牢記(1)determineon/upon確定determinetodosth.確定做某事(表示動作)(2)determinedadj.堅決的；有決心的bedeterminedtodosth.決心做某事(表示狀態(tài))(3)determinationn．決心[佳句背誦]Asastudentinseniorhighschool，themostimportanttaskistostudyhard，whichdeterminesourfuture.[名師點津]bedeterminedtodosth.常用來作狀語，有類似用法的還有l(wèi)ostin，caughtin，absorbedin。4.viewn.風(fēng)景；視野；觀點；見解vt.觀看；凝視；考慮(1)寫出下列句中view的詞性及含義①Ontheotherhand，somestudentsholdtheviewthatlaboreducationwilltakeuptheirtime.n.觀點，見解②Ifwesitnearthefrontofthebus，we'llhaveabetterview.n.風(fēng)景③Heclimbeduptothetopofthechurchtowertogetabetterviewoftheentirecity.n.風(fēng)景④Themountainsareasplendidsightwhenviewedfromthevalleyfloor.vt.觀看(2)[鏈接寫作]——詞匯/句式升級(一般表達)WestandonthetopofMountTai.Weareabletoseethebeautifulsceneryofthewholecity.(高級表達)Standing_on_the_top_ofMountTai，weareabletohave_a_good_view_ofthebeautifulsceneryofthewholecity.(分詞作狀語)先理解再牢記(1)comeintoview進入視野；看得見(2)haveagoodviewof清晰地看到；飽覽(3)inviewof由于；鑒于；考慮到inone'sview在某人看來(4)view...as...把……看作……[佳句背誦]Whenwestoodonthetopofthemountain，thewholecitycameintoourview.[聯(lián)想發(fā)散]“就某人看來”表達如下：inone'sview；inone'sopinion；fromone'spointofview；asfarassb.beconcerned等。詮釋3個核心短語1．careabout關(guān)切；憂慮；惦念；在乎(1)單句語法填空①(2024·四川卷)Themothercontinuedtocarefortheyoungpandaformorethantwoyears.②(2024·全國卷Ⅰ)However，becareful(care)nottogotoextremes.③AsfarasIknow，hewastakengoodcareofinthenursinghome.(2)[鏈接寫作]——完成句子首先，我將有一個暖和的家，在這里每位成員相互關(guān)切，彼此關(guān)愛。Firstofall，Iwillhaveawarmfamilywherethememberswillloveeachotherandcare_about_each_other．先理解再牢記(1)carefor寵愛；照料(2)takecare當心(3)takecareof照料；處理(4)withcare當心；慎重[發(fā)散思維]“照看”表達：takecareof；lookafter；carefor；attendto等。2.makeupone'smind下決心；確定(1)單句語法填空①Aftergraduationfromcollege，theymadeuptheirminds(mind)togoandsettleinthecountryside.②Weshouldberesponsiblefortheworkandkeepteamworkspiritinmind.(2)[鏈接寫作]——詞匯升級(一般表達)Atthesametime，Idecidedtostudyharderratherthanwasteprecioustimeonthoseuselessthings.(高級表達)Meanwhile，Imade_up_my_mindtostudyharderratherthanwasteprecioustimeonthoseuselessthings.先理解再牢記changeone'smind變更辦法bear/keep...inmind記住……fixone'smindon/upon將留意力集中于……readone'smind看出某人的心思[名師點津]makeupone'smind中的名詞mind有數(shù)的變更，依據(jù)one's的單復(fù)數(shù)來確定mind的單復(fù)數(shù)。3.givein屈服；倒戈；讓步；上交(1)介副詞填空①Wewillnevergivein，whatevertheymightdoorsayaboutourplan.②Janetriedtokeepupacalmappearance，buthertremblingvoicegaveheraway．③Therottingbananasaregivingoffabadsmell，soyou'dbetterthrowthemaway.④Iknowsmokingisbadforhealth，butIsimplycan'tgiveitup．⑤Aftertwodaysourfoodgaveout，andwehadtoreturn.(2)[鏈接寫作]——完成句子那個周末，我們?nèi)チ伺赃叺囊粋€社區(qū)，給那里的人們捐了很多錢。Thatweekend，wewenttoanearbyneighborhoodandgave_away_a_lot_of_money_tothepeoplethere.先理解再牢記(1)giveup放棄；停止(2)giveaway分發(fā)；贈送；泄露(3)giveout分發(fā)；用完；耗盡(4)giveoff發(fā)出(光、熱、聲音、氣味等)[名師點津](1)givein作“上交”講時，為及物動詞，其后可干脆加賓語；(2)作“讓步；倒戈”講時，為不及物動詞，其后加介詞to，再接賓語。突破2個高考句型1．(教材P18)Althoughshedidn'tknowthebestwayofgettingtoplaces，sheinsisted_thatsheorganizethetripproperly.雖然她對去某些地方的最佳路途并不清晰，她卻堅持要自己把這次旅游支配得盡善盡美。[要點提煉]insistthat...(should)dosth.“堅持主見……做某事”。(1)單句語法填空①Jennyinsistedthatthedoctorwhooperatedonherhusbandshould_take(take)fullresponsibilityforthismedicalaccident.②MyhusbandandIinsistedthatourchildrenwere(be)oldenoughtomaketheirbeds.③Iwantedtowalktothestation，butheinsistedondriving(drive)methere.(2)[鏈接寫作]——完成句子相反，志愿者們堅持說他們已經(jīng)厭倦了地球上的生活。Onthecontrary，thevolunteersinsistthattheyhave_got__tired_of_the_lifeontheearth.先理解再牢記(1)insist(堅持說/認為)that...，從句用陳述語氣；(2)insist(堅決要求/主見)thatsb.(should)do...，從句用虛擬語氣；(3)insistondoingsth.意為“堅持做某事”。[佳句背誦]FacedwithsomanychallengesfromAmerica，thegovernmentinsistedthatweshouldtakeaseriesofmeasurestodealwiththesituation.2.(教材P18)WhenItoldherthe_air_would_be_hard_to_breatheanditwouldbeverycold，shesaiditwouldbeaninterestingexperience.當我告知她那里空氣淡薄，呼吸會很困難而且天氣很冷時，她卻說這將是一次好玩的經(jīng)驗。[要點提煉]“主語＋be＋adj.＋不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)。(1)單句語法填空/單句改錯①Today'shomeworkwaseasyto_do(do)，soMikefinisheditquicklyandwentouttoplay.②Inmyview，thenewflatisverycomfortabletolive.live_后加in_③Thissentenceisnoteasytoexplainit.去掉it(2)[鏈接寫作]——完成句子最終但同等重要的是，我心地和善、性格隨和，因此簡潔相處。Lastbutnotleast，Iamwarm-heartedandeasy-going，asaresult，I'measy_to_get_along_with．先理解再牢記“主語＋be＋adj.＋不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)須具備兩個前提條件：(1)常用形容詞有：difficult，hard，easy，comfortable，pleasant，interesting，exciting等。(2)不定式和句子的主語之間構(gòu)成邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系；若不定式為不及物動詞，其后應(yīng)當加相應(yīng)的介詞。Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．Manyboysandgirlsgotocollegeaftertheirgraduation(graduate)fromhighschool.2．I'mafraidwe'llhavetoworkextrahours，forsomeproblemsarehardto_settle(settle)．3．Heinsistedthatwe(should)_change(change)ourschedule，thoughnoonereallyagreedwithhim.4．Oncebroadcast(broadcast)，theTVplaywillbeverypopularwithyoungpeople.5．Ican'twaitto_tell(tell)MarythegoodnewsthatshehasbeenadmittedtoBeijingUniversity.6．Theyhadnotimetoarrangetheirwedding，sotheyhaditorganized(organize)byacompany.7．Igraduatedfromuniversitytwentyyearsagoandhave_been_teaching(teach)eversince.8．Thenumberofdeathsfromheartdiseasewillbereducedgreatlyifpeopleare_persuaded(persuade)toeatmorefruitandvegetables.9．Asscheduled(schedule)，theperformanceisduetostartat19o'clockandendat21o'clockonSeptember20.10．Tallbuildingshavebeenputup，includingclassroomsandlaboratorybuildings，andalibrary.Ⅱ.單句改錯1．Oneofhisshortcomingisthathecan'tmakeuseofhistimetolearn.shortcoming→shortcomings2．Agreatnumberoftentshaveputupforthetourists.have_后加been3．Weallfondofpopmusicandmoderndance，butwestillhavemanyproblemstosolve.all前加are4．AlthoughIcan'thelpadmiringtheman'scourage，butIdon'tapproveofhismethods.去掉but或者Although5．Inmyviews，thereisnoneedtocaretoomuchaboutyourclothes.views→viewⅠ.課文語法填空依據(jù)P18和P22課文內(nèi)容，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。WangKunandWangWeiarebrotherandsister.Theyhavedreamedabout1.taking(take)agreatbiketrip.ItwasWangWei2.who/thatfirsthadtheideatocyclealongtheMekongRiver.Inordertodothetripproperly，theywenttothelibrary3.andfoundalargeatlaswithgoodmapsinit.Afteracarefulstudyofthemaps，theyfoundthesourceoftheriver.They4.rode(ride)bicyclestotravelalongtheMekongRiver，whosesourceisinQinghaiProvince.WhenitentersSoutheastAsia，ittravels5.slowly(slow)throughhills，lowvalleysandtheplainswherericegrows.Despitethe6.difficulties(difficult)，WangKunandWangWeiwere7.determined(determine)tobegintheirjourneyat8.analtitudeofmorethan5，000metresinQinghaiProvince.Duringtheirjourney，theyenjoyedthebeautifulsceneryofglaciers，deepv