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PAGEPAGE1Module1Basketball(一)課前自主學(xué)習(xí)Ⅰ.閱讀單詞——————知其意1.coachn. 教練2.dominatev. 支配;限制3.collisionn. 碰撞4.a(chǎn)nglen.[縱聯(lián)1] 角,角度5.paralleladj. 平行的,并行的6.a(chǎn)dequateadj. 適當(dāng)?shù)?,足夠的,充分?.a(chǎn)bruptadj. 突出的,出其不意的8.a(chǎn)cceleratev. 加快,加速9.bouncen. (使球等)反彈,(使)彈回10.tournamentn. 錦標(biāo)賽,聯(lián)賽;競賽11.boundaryn. 界限,范圍12.controversialadj. 有爭議的13.commitv. 犯(錯(cuò)誤,罪行)14.hoopn.[縱聯(lián)2] 圈15.dizzyadj. 頭暈?zāi)垦5?,眩暈?6.bandagen. 繃帶17.a(chǎn)mbulancen. 救援車18.gymnasiumn. 體育館;健身房19.complicatedadj. 困難的20.bleedv. (尤指因受傷而)流血,出血Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)單詞——————寫其形1.top-classadj. 最優(yōu)秀的;第一流的2.holdv. 保持3.a(chǎn)veragen. 平均數(shù)4.a(chǎn)wesomeadj. 了不得的5.deservev. 應(yīng)得;值得6._generationn. 一代人7.outstandingadj. 杰出的;優(yōu)秀的;精彩的8.nationwide_adj. 全國各地的9.instantadj. 馬上的10.hitn. 熱門人物11.slim_adj. 苗條的,修長的12.obtainv. 獲得,得到13.a(chǎn)ttendv. 上(學(xué))14._teamworkn. 合作,協(xié)作,協(xié)作15.confirmv. (尤指通過供應(yīng)更多證據(jù))證明,進(jìn)一步確定16.liveadv.[縱聯(lián)3] 現(xiàn)場直播地;現(xiàn)場演出地Ⅲ.拓展單詞——————通其變1.defendv.防守→defence/defensen.防守;防衛(wèi)2.refereen.裁判→refervi.參考;提及→referencen.參考;提及3.talentedadj.有天資的;有才能的→talentn.天資;才能4.professionaln.職業(yè)球員adj.專業(yè)的→professionn.職業(yè)5.valuedadj.有價(jià)值的→valuen.價(jià)值→valuableadj.有價(jià)值的6.variousadj.各種各樣的→varyv.使多樣化→varietyn.多樣;種類7.entireadj.全部的;完全的→entirelyadv.完全地;徹底地8.immediateadj.馬上的;即刻的→immediatelyadv.馬上9.relyv.信任;信任→reliableadj.可信任的10.selfishadj.自私的;自私自利的→selfishness_n.自私→selflessadj.無私的→selflessnessn.無私11.a(chǎn)ppointv.任命,委派→appointmentn.任命,委派12.typicaladj.典型的,具有代表性的;獨(dú)特的→typen.類型;種類13.considerateadj.體諒的,考慮周到的→considerationn.考慮;體諒→considerableadj.相當(dāng)多(或大、重要等)的[縱聯(lián)4]14.a(chǎn)pologise/apologizev.致歉,謝罪→apology_n.致歉15.frustrationn.挫折,悲觀,失意→frustratev.挫敗;使灰心→frustratedadj.受挫折的→frustratingadj.使人不快/懊喪的16.basisn.基礎(chǔ);依據(jù)→basen.基礎(chǔ)→basicadj.基礎(chǔ)的縱聯(lián)1.慧眼識別“形近詞”①anglen.角,角度 angeln.天使②quietadj.寧靜的 quiteadv.非常;很③dairyn.奶制品 diaryn.日記④aboardadv.在(飛機(jī)、船)上 abroadadv.在國外⑤exceptprep.除外 expectv.期望縱聯(lián)2.靚詞“oo”同出鏡①hoopn.圈 ②floodn.洪水③looseadj.松的 ④spoonn.勺子⑤bloomv.開花 ⑥moodn.心情⑦bloodn.血 ⑧wooln.羊毛縱聯(lián)3.“同形異義”轉(zhuǎn)化詞精選①livev.生活;居住→liveadv.現(xiàn)場直播地;現(xiàn)場演出地②bookv.預(yù)訂→bookn.書;書籍③lightn.光→lightadj.輕的④barkv.吠叫→barkn.樹皮⑤lastadj.最終的→lastv.持續(xù)⑥meanv.意思是;準(zhǔn)備→meanadj.卑鄙的;吝嗇的縱聯(lián)4.形容詞詞綴“-able”聚會①considerable相當(dāng)多的 ②respectable可敬的③adjustable可調(diào)整的 ④reasonable合理的⑤reliable牢靠的 ⑥suitable合適的⑦usable可用的 ⑧fashionable時(shí)尚的單元話題——體育運(yùn)動子話題1球類①rugbyn.橄欖球 ②icehockey冰球③bowlingn.保齡球 ④badmintonn.羽毛球⑤golfn.高爾夫球 ⑥baseballn.棒球⑦h(yuǎn)ockeyn.曲棍球 ⑧soccer/footballn.足球⑨t(yī)ennisn.網(wǎng)球 ⑩volleyball排球子話題2場館①courtn.球場 ②trackn.跑道③divingplatform跳臺 ④lawfootballfield草坪足球場⑤plastictracks塑膠跑道 ⑥skifield滑雪場子話題3人員①sponsorn.贊助者,贊助商 ②managern.經(jīng)紀(jì)人③goalkeepern.守門員 ④cheeringsquad拉拉隊(duì)⑤amateurn.業(yè)余愛好者 ⑥athleten.運(yùn)動員[學(xué)考對接·活學(xué)活用]高考采擷(一)閱讀中的詞匯應(yīng)用1.(2024·天津高考閱讀A)Youaccidentallyreveal(透露)totheentire?companywhatmenuchoicesyouwouldpreferatthestaffChristmasdinner,orwhatholidayyou'dliketotake.Inthisinstance,thebestsolutionistosendaquick,light-heartedapology?toexplainyourawkwardness.Butitcanquicklyrisetosomethingworse,wheneveryonestartshitting?“replyall”tojoininalongandunpleasantconversation.Inthisinstance,stepawayfromyourkeyboardtoalloweveryonetocalmdown.①寫出entire在句中的含義:完全的②寫出apology在本單元中的同根動詞:_apologise?!耙?做)某事向某人致歉”可以表達(dá)為apologise_to_sb._for_(doing)_sth.或make_an_apology_to_sb._for_sth.③寫出hitting在句中的含義:點(diǎn)擊;其原形hit在本單元的含義為:熱門人物2.(2024·天津高考完形填空)Astheceremonywasnearingtheend,Isuddenlyheardtheheadcoach?announcing,“ThehighesthonorgoestoCathy!”Lookingaround,hecontinued,“Cathyhasinspireduswithherwillandenthusiasm.Althoughskillsandtalents?bringgreatsuccess,themostvaluable?asset(財(cái)寶)onecanhold?istheheart.”①選擇coach在句中的含義:__B__A.沙發(fā)B.教練C.長途客車D.指導(dǎo)②寫出talents在本單元的同根詞:_talentedadj.有天資的;有才能的③寫出valuable在本單元的同義詞:_valued④寫出hold在句中的含義:擁有;該詞在本單元中的含義為:保持高考采擷(二)寫作中的詞匯應(yīng)用(依據(jù)漢語及提示詞翻譯或補(bǔ)全句子)1.(2024·全國卷Ⅲ書面表達(dá))最近幾年,來自我們校隊(duì)的運(yùn)動員們贏得了很多乒乓球競賽的金牌,并且訓(xùn)練隊(duì)也很專業(yè)。(goldmedal,coach,professional)Athletes_from_our_school_team_have_won_many_gold_medals_of_table_tennis_contests_in_recent_years_and_the_coaching_team_is_also_very_professional._2.(2024·江蘇高考書面表達(dá))這背后的緣由是各種各樣的。在2024年之前的經(jīng)濟(jì)快速發(fā)展可能是驅(qū)動票房收入不斷增長的最有力的引擎。(various)The_reasons_behind_this_are_various.Thefasteconomicdevelopmentbefore2024wasprobablythemostpowerfulenginedrivingtheconstantgrowthinthebox-officeincome.(二)課堂重點(diǎn)釋疑1.defendv.防守;防衛(wèi);愛護(hù);辯護(hù)[記牢](1)defend/protect...from/against... 愛護(hù)……以免受……defendsb.by... 通過……為某人辯護(hù)(2)defense(美)=defence(英)n. 防衛(wèi);愛護(hù);辯護(hù)indefense/defenceof 愛護(hù);為……辯護(hù)[練通]單句語法填空①(2024·四川高考)Theyhelpthebodydefenditselfagainst/fromsomekindsofinfections.②Somepeoplemaydefendthemselvesbysayingthatsnakemeatisnutritious.同義替換③Mr.Greenstooduptodefend(=in_defense/defence_of)the16-year-oldboy,sayingthathewasnottheonetoblame.補(bǔ)全句子④(2024·浙江高考)WhatisevenmoreinterestingisthatoneofStein'sjobsisdefending_an_industrybehindtheplasticshoppingbag.更好玩的是Stein的工作之一就是愛護(hù)塑料購物袋背后的工業(yè)。[寫美]補(bǔ)全句子⑤長城自從秦朝時(shí)就起先修建,它的目的是愛護(hù)他們自己的領(lǐng)土不被敵人入侵。TheGreatWallwasbuiltfromtheQinDynastyanditspurposewas_to_defendtheirownterritoriesfrom/againsttheinvasionoftheirenemies.2.holdv.保持,持有;抓住,抱?。蝗菁{,收留;實(shí)行,舉辦;認(rèn)為[辨清]寫出下列句中hold的含義①Themeetingwillbeheldinthecommunitycentre.實(shí)行②Shewantedtoholdhimandtellhimhowmuchshelovedhim.抓住③Onmyrecentvisit,Iheldalivelythree-month-oldgirlthathadbeenrejectedbyhermother.收留④“Hecan'tholditforthatlong,Mom.Someoneelsewillbuyit.Please,Mom,please?”保持,持有⑤Somepeoplepreferwealth,holdingthatmoneycannotbringeverything,butwithoutit,onecandonothing.認(rèn)為[記牢](1)holdback 抑制;阻擋;隱瞞;退縮holdon 堅(jiān)持;別掛斷電話holdonto 緊緊抓??;保留;堅(jiān)持holdup 舉起;阻擋holdoff 拖延;不接近(2)getholdof 找到;聯(lián)系上;理解takeholdof 抓??;握住[練通]補(bǔ)全句子⑥Icannot_get_hold_of_themeaningofthearticle.我弄不懂這篇文章的意思。⑦Wewillbesuccessfulaslongaswe_hold_on_to_the_end.只要我們堅(jiān)持究竟,我們就會勝利的。[寫美]翻譯句子⑧(2024·江蘇高考書面表達(dá))必需對消費(fèi)排名保持一種客觀看法。It_is_necessary_to_hold_an_objective_attitude_towards_consumption_ratings.3.a(chǎn)ttendv.上(學(xué));出席;參與;照看;護(hù)理;留意[記牢](1)attendalecture/ameeting/school/college 聽演講/參與會議/上學(xué)/上高校attend(on/upon)sb. 看護(hù)/照看/陪伴某人attendto 處理;用心于;照料,護(hù)理,服侍(to為介詞)(2)attendancen. 參與;參與者;參與人數(shù)(3)attendingdoctor 主治醫(yī)師[練通]寫出下列句中attend及其短語的含義①IthenmadeitapointtoattendthosemeetingsandlearnallIcould.參與;出席②Ifyoudon'tattendtoyourteacher,you'llneverlearnanything.用心;留意③Bynowdoctorshadarrived,andwereattendingtotheinjuredwoman.照料;護(hù)理單句語法填空④Wehaveanaverageattendance(attend)of4,000fanspergame.[用準(zhǔn)]attendto作“處理”講時(shí),與do/dealwith近義;作“照看”講時(shí),與takecareof,lookafter近義。[寫美]補(bǔ)全句子⑤(2024·全國卷Ⅱ書面表達(dá))我寫信邀請你參與下個(gè)周日上午八點(diǎn)到下午五點(diǎn)在我們市中心藝術(shù)館舉辦的中國剪紙藝術(shù)展。Iamwritingto_invite_you_to_attendtheChinesepaper-cuttingartexhibitiontobeheldintheartgalleryfrom8:00amto5:00pmnextSundayinourcitycenter.4.deservev.應(yīng)得;值得;應(yīng)受(報(bào)答或懲處)[記牢](1)deservetodosth. 值得做某事;應(yīng)當(dāng)做某事sth.deservedoing=sth.deservetobedone 某事值得被做(2)deserveattention/consideration/sympathy/respect 值得留意/考慮/憐憫/敬重deserveblame/punishment 該受責(zé)怪/懲處[練通]單句語法填空①Hedeservedto_win(win)intheOlympicGamesbecausehehadmadeenoughpreparationsforthegame.補(bǔ)全句子②Withmanywildanimalsgraduallydyingout,thepresentsituationdeserves_attention/paying_attention_to.由于很多野生動物漸漸滅亡,目前形勢值得留意。③Carelessnessdeserves_the_blameformanyaccidents.很多事故歸咎于馬虎大意。句型轉(zhuǎn)換④Itisthosewhoarewillingtogiveratherthanreceivethatdeserverespecting.→Itisthosewhoarewillingtogiveratherthanreceivethatdeserveto_be_respected.[用準(zhǔn)]deservedoing是用動名詞的主動形式表示被動意義,相當(dāng)于deservetobedone,用法相同的單詞還有need,want,require等。[寫美]翻譯句子⑤無論一份工作有多么平凡,它在社會中都起著作用,因此值得我們敬重。No_matter_how_ordinary_a_job_is,_it_plays_a_part_in_society_and_therefore_deserves_our_due_respect.5.instantadj.馬上的;馬上的;速食的n.片刻,瞬間[記牢](1)inaninstant 馬上,立刻foraninstant 片刻,一瞬間theinstant+從句(=instantly/assoonas+從句) 一……就……(2)instantlyadv. 馬上地conj. 一……就……[練通]單句語法填空①(2024·浙江高考)Butwhenhelookedtotheside,hesawinstantly(instant)thatitwasn'tadogatall,butawolf,quicklycatchingupwithhim.②TheinstanthemetCuddles,heknewhewasmakingtherightchoice.③Inaninstant,hetookoffhiscoatandjumpedintothewater.[寫美]補(bǔ)全句子④(2024·江蘇高考書面表達(dá))此外,網(wǎng)上投票使得即時(shí)反饋成為可能。Furthermore,votingontheInternetmakes_instant_feedback_possible.6.a(chǎn)ppointv.任命,委派;約定[記牢](1)appointsb.(as/tobe)+職位 任命某人擔(dān)當(dāng)……職位appointsb.todosth. 委派某人做某事(2)appointmentn. 任命,委派;約定,約會make/haveanappointmentwithsb. 與某人預(yù)約keep/breakanappointment 守約/違約(3)appointedadj. (時(shí)間、地點(diǎn))事先約定好的;指定的[練通]單句語法填空①—Goodmorning,MrLee'soffice.—Goodmorning.I'dliketomakeanappointment(appoint)fornextWednesdayafternoon.②Shewaswaitingatmyapartmentattheappointed_(appoint)timetotakemetoDisneyWorld.[用準(zhǔn)]留意“appointsb.+職位或頭銜”時(shí),職位或頭銜的詞前無冠詞。[寫美]翻譯句子③毫無疑問,我很忙以至于我完全遺忘了約會。There_was_no_doubt_that_I_was_so_busy_that_I_forgot_the_appointment_at_all.[詞匯過關(guān)綜合訓(xùn)練]Ⅰ.單詞拼法1.Thesenewchancesbelongtotheyoungergeneration(一代人).2.Wemustclearthepathfortalented(有才能的)peoplewillingtogrowthenation'sfood.3.(2024·全國卷Ⅰ)The_average(平均的)numberofelectronicdevicesrosefromfourperhouseholdin1992to13in2007.4.(2024·天津高考)Witha3Dprinter,acookcanprintcomplicated(困難的)chocolatesculpturesandbeautifulpiecesfordecorationonaweddingcake.5.Heimpressedtheaudiencewithhisawesome(了不得的)sportsperformance.6.Oftheoutstanding(杰出的)ladieslistedbelow,whodoyouthinkwasthemostimportantwomanofthepast100years?7.AllbookingsmadebeforeSeptemberwillreceivefreetravelinsurancefortheentire_(完全的)family!8.OnlyaftertalkingtotwostudentsdidIdiscoverthathavingstrongmotivation(動力)isoneofthebiggestfactorsinreachinggoals.9.Co-operationorteamwork(協(xié)作),theimportanceofwhichisoftenstressed,playsanimportantpartinfootballmatches.10.Studentsobtained(獲得)codesandgainedaccesstobicyclesatPekingUniversitylastmonththroughOfobike-sharingsystem.Ⅱ.單句語法填空1.Theyneedmoretroopstodefendtheborderagainst/frompossibleattack.2.IhaveanappointmentwithDr.Smith,butIneedtochangeit.3.Intheageofhightechnology,readingdeservespaying/to_be_paid(pay)attentionto.4.It's_typical(type)foryoungpeopletospeakintophoneappswhentheyleavemessagesonthephone.5.Nowadays,moreandmoretalented(talent)foreign-educatedstudentsarebecomingscholarsinChina.6.Tomburstintotearsinstantly(instant)heheardthenews.7.Thedirectoraskedhisstafftoattendtothelargegroupofjournalistswaitingforhimtoannouncehisproduction.8.Whenitcomestomyclass,IhavetosaythatIcan'tstandsomeclassmates'selfishness(selfish).9.Recentlyourclasshas_held(hold)aheateddiscussionaboutwhetherit'sgoodforteenagerstosurftheInternetthroughmobilephones.10.Heshouldapologise/apologize(apology)tothewomanforhisrudeness,buthedidn'tdoit.Ⅲ.依據(jù)提示補(bǔ)全句子1.如今,越來越多的婦女學(xué)會站起來愛護(hù)她們的合法權(quán)利。(defence)Moreandmorewomentodayhavelearnedtoarisein_defence_oftheirlegalrights.2.我寫信表達(dá)我的歉意,因?yàn)槲宜s了。(appoint)Iamwritingtoexpressmysorryfor_my_breaking_an_appointment.3.記?。焊咝.厴I(yè)生掙的錢大約是那些沒上過高校的人掙的錢的兩倍。(attend)Andrememberthatcollegegraduatesearnabouttwicetheincomeofthosewho_never_attended_college.4.一些人認(rèn)為現(xiàn)在科技的發(fā)展導(dǎo)致了環(huán)境污染。(hold)Somepeoplehold_that_the_development_ofmodernscienceandtechnologyleadstoenvironmentalpollution.5.我一望見他,我就知道他就是警察正在找的那個(gè)人。(instant)The_instant_I_saw_himIknewhewasthemanthepolicewerelookingfor.(一)課前自主學(xué)習(xí)1.in_the_history_of 在……歷史上2.with_an_average_of 平均為……3.a(chǎn)ll_the_time[串記1] 始終4.if_necessary_ 假如有必要的話5.be_rude_to_[串記2] 對……粗魯6.be_used_to 習(xí)慣于(某事物)7.grow_up[串記3] 成長,長大8.draw_sb.'s_attention_to 引起某人留意(某事物)9.take_possession_of 占有,占據(jù),擁有10.be_based_on 依據(jù),以……為基礎(chǔ)[同根短語串記]串記1.“time”短語時(shí)時(shí)記①allthetime始終,始終 ②atthesametime同時(shí)③atthattime在那時(shí) ④atatime每次,一次⑤atonetime曾經(jīng),一度 ⑥atnotime從不,決不⑦innotime馬上,立刻 ⑧fromtimetotime有時(shí)串記2.“be+adj.+to”短語薈萃①berudeto對……粗魯 ②beaccustomedto習(xí)慣于③befamiliarto被……熟知 ④beusedto習(xí)慣于;被用來⑤besensitiveto對……敏感 ⑥besimilarto與……相像串記3.“動詞+up”短語集錦①growup成長,長大 ②takeup拿起;從事;占用③lookup查閱 ④comeup走近;發(fā)生;發(fā)芽⑤makeup組成;化妝;編造 ⑥breakup解散;分手1.inhisnature 在他的本性中2.a(chǎn)tonepoint 曾經(jīng);一度3.endagameonatie 打成平局4.retirefromsport 從體壇退役5.puttheteamfirst 把團(tuán)隊(duì)放在第一位6.let'sputitthisway 讓我們這么說7.rescue...from 把……從某種狀況下解救出來8.a(chǎn)ta90-degreeangle 成90度的角9.besimilarto 與……相像10.nameafter... 以……命名1.In1987,Jordanbecameonlythe_second_player_to_scoremorethan3,000pointsinaseason.在1987年,喬丹成為其次個(gè)在一個(gè)賽季得分超過3000的選手。2.Butthere_is_no_doubt_thathedeservesthetitle“outstandingplayerofhisgeneration”.但是毫無疑問,他無愧于“一代杰出球員”這一稱號。3.Todothis,hetoldYaotobemoreaggressiveand,if_necessary,_toberudetohisteammates.為達(dá)到這個(gè)目的,他告知姚明要更富有攻擊性,必要的話,對他的隊(duì)友粗魯一些。4.Whereas_everyone_else_was_tall_and_slimwithshorthaircuts,JoeJohannsenwasshortandstout,withlonghairandalargebelly.盡管其他每個(gè)人又高又瘦,還是短頭發(fā),但喬·約翰遜又矮又胖,留著長發(fā),還有個(gè)大肚子。[學(xué)考對接·活學(xué)活用]高考采擷(一)完形中的短語(補(bǔ)全句子)1.(2024·北京高考完形填空)Mr.Smith'sactdrew_much_of_the_public's_attention(引起了公眾的極大關(guān)注).HealsowonpraisefromsocialmediausersafterMr.AndersonpostedabouttheactofkindnessonFacebook.2.(2013·四川高考完形填空)Even_though_I_was_used_to_(即使我習(xí)慣了)regularinsults(羞辱)becauseofthescarsonmyhead,itwasstillhorribletohear.高考采擷(二)寫作中的短語和句式1.(2024·全國卷Ⅱ書面表達(dá))它講解并描述了學(xué)校成長的故事,從小到大,由弱變強(qiáng)。(補(bǔ)全句子)Ittellsthestoryofaschool_growing_up,_from_small_to_large,_from_weak_to_strong.2.(2024·江蘇高考書面表達(dá))Inthatcase,itisbothconvenientandeconomicaltobuybooksaccordingtotheratings.(用base的相關(guān)短語替換句中黑體部分)based_on3.(2024·江蘇高考書面表達(dá))Itisunwisetodependcompletelyontheratingsinconsumption.(用thereisnodoubtthat...句式升級)→There_is_no_doubt_that_it_is_unwise_to_depend_completely_ontheratingsinconsumption.(二)課堂重點(diǎn)釋疑[短語集釋]1.beusedto習(xí)慣于(某事物)[記牢](1)be/getusedtosth./doingsth. 習(xí)慣于……;適應(yīng)于……beusedtodosth. 被用來做某事beusedforsth./doingsth. 用于某物/做某事be/getaccustomedtosth./doingsth. 漸漸習(xí)慣于某事/做某事(2)usedtodosth. 過去經(jīng)常做某事[練通]單句語法填空①(2024·全國卷Ⅰ)GoodMorningBritain'sSusannaReidisusedtogrilling(grill)guestsonthesofaeverymorning,butsheiscookingupastorminherlatestrole.②(2024·全國卷Ⅱ)Animportantpartofitscornisusedto_feed(feed)chickens,pigs,andcattle.補(bǔ)全句子③(2024·浙江高考)Herlibraryused_to_be_a_meeting_place_forallwholovedbooksandlikedtoshareknowledge.她的圖書館曾經(jīng)是一個(gè)聚集全部酷愛書并且喜愛共享學(xué)問的人的地方。④Asmellmaybeattractivebutitmaynotjustbe_used_for_fresheningair.香味可能很迷人,但是它不能用來凈化空氣。[用準(zhǔn)]運(yùn)用beusedto時(shí),若表示“習(xí)慣于做某事”,其后用動名詞形式;若表達(dá)“被用來做某事”,其后用動詞原形。[寫美]翻譯句子⑤(2014·天津高考書面表達(dá))你很快就會很快樂并且習(xí)慣這種生活。You_will_have_a_good_time_and_get/be_used_to_the_life_soon.2.drawsb.'sattentionto引起某人留意(某事物)[記牢]payattentionto 留意……callone'sattentionto 使某人留意……gain/gettheattentionof 引起/得到……的留意attract/catchone'sattention 吸引某人的留意力focusone'sattentionon... 把某人的留意力集中在……上[練通]補(bǔ)全句子①(2024·全國卷Ⅲ)Theposthassincegained/got_the_attention_of_socialmediausersallovertheworld.這個(gè)帖子后來引起了全世界社交媒體用戶的關(guān)注。②UsesofPreziinlisteningandspeakingcoursesdraw_students'_attention_to_speakingmorefluently.在聽說課程中運(yùn)用Prezi產(chǎn)品可以把學(xué)生的留意力吸引到更流暢地說話上面。[用準(zhǔn)]drawsb.'sattentionto中的to是介詞。[寫美]補(bǔ)全句子③(2015·四川高考書面表達(dá))至于說一般話,最好多留意發(fā)音。AsforspeakingMandarin,it'sbetterto_pay_much_attention_to_the_pronunciation.[句式集釋]thereisnodoubtthat...[教材原句]Butthere_is_no_doubt_thathedeservesthetitle“outstandingplayerofhisgeneration”.[悟拓展例句](1)There_is_no_doubt_thatthiscandidate'sadvantageliesinhisabilitytocommunicatewithforeignersinEnglish.毫無疑問,這個(gè)候選人的優(yōu)勢在于他具備用英語和外國人溝通的實(shí)力。(2)There_is_some_doubt_if/whethercomputergamescanhaveabadeffectonstudents'health.嬉戲是否會對學(xué)生的健康有不利影響還不確定。(3)Idon't_doubt_thattheplanispractical,butIdoubt_whether/ifhewillsticktotheplanuntilit'sfinished.我確信這個(gè)安排很好用,但是我懷疑是否他會堅(jiān)持到安排被完成。[析用法規(guī)則]用法歸納(1)thereisnodoubtthat...毫無疑問……(2)thereissomedoubtif/whether...……不太確定;仍有疑問(3)don'tdoubtthat..確信……;不懷疑……(4)doubtif/whether...懷疑是否……留意事項(xiàng)(1)doubt用作名詞時(shí),在確定句中接whether(不行用if)引導(dǎo)的同位語從句;在否定句中用that引導(dǎo)同位語從句。(2)當(dāng)doubt用作動詞時(shí),在確定句中接whether或if引導(dǎo)的賓語從句;在否定句、疑問句中后跟that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。[背寫作佳句](1)(2024·全國卷Ⅲ書面表達(dá))Thereisnodoubtthatping-pongisregardedastheNationalBallSportofChina.(開頭句)(2)Youcancomplain,butIdoubtwhetherit'llmakeanydifference.(要點(diǎn)句)[詞塊、句式過關(guān)綜合訓(xùn)練]Ⅰ.選詞填空growup,allthetime,ifnecessary,berudeto,beusedto,bebasedon,withanaverageof,inthehistoryof,drawsb.'sattentionto,takepossessionof1.Theteacherdrew_our_attention_totheblackboard.2.Justlikeweather,lifecan'tbebeautifulall_the_time.3.If_necessary,_Iwouldsendmorefarmhandstohelpyou.4.Icannotacceptanopinionofferedtomeunlessitis_based_onfacts.5.It'sasmallshop,with_an_average_ofabout500customersaweek.6.Englishisthemostwidelyusedlanguagein_the_history_ofourplanet.7.Hewas_very_rude_totheCustomsofficer,whichofcoursemadethingsevenworse.8.Heusedtoliveinasmallvillage,butnowhehasbeen_used_tolivinginthebigcity.9.Mr.Wangisasuccessasabusinessman;hetakes_possession_ofseveralbigcompanies.10.Thefamousscientistgrew_upwherehewasbornandin1930hecametoShanghai.Ⅱ.依據(jù)提示補(bǔ)全或翻譯句子1.毫無疑問,我們可以從正在接受的訓(xùn)練中受益。(doubt)There_is_no_doubt_thatwecanbenefitfromthetrainingwearebeinggiven.2.這事若是事實(shí),它將給我們造成很多麻煩。(狀語從句的省略結(jié)構(gòu))If_true,_thiswillcauseusalotoftrouble.3.緣由之一就是多數(shù)污染都來自這些工廠。(表語從句)Onereasonisthat_more_of_the_pollution_comes_fromthefactories.4.居里夫人是世界上第一位獲得兩次諾貝爾獎的人。(the+序數(shù)詞+名詞+不定式作定語)MadamCuriewasthe_first_person_in_the_world_to_receive_two_Nobel_Prizes.5.盡管他七十歲了,可是他依舊精力充足。(whereas)Whereas_he_is_70_years_old,_he_is_still_energetic.Ⅲ.應(yīng)用文分步寫作假定你是李華,你校外教MrSmith讓你用英語介紹一位籃球運(yùn)動員并用電子郵件發(fā)送給他。請簡要介紹該運(yùn)動員。內(nèi)容應(yīng)包括其身份地位、成長經(jīng)驗(yàn)和在籃球運(yùn)動方面的成就。留意:1.詞數(shù)80左右;2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié),以使行文連貫。第一步:精確審題,理行文脈絡(luò),擬寫作要點(diǎn)本文屬于應(yīng)用文中的電子郵件,時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),人稱為第三人稱?!敖榻B一位籃球運(yùn)動員”應(yīng)詳細(xì)到某個(gè)人來寫,以胡雪峰為例,結(jié)合題目要求,文章應(yīng)分三個(gè)層次:開頭直入主題,點(diǎn)明介紹籃球運(yùn)動員胡雪峰。主體部分結(jié)合題目所給的三個(gè)要點(diǎn)進(jìn)行構(gòu)思,他是中國籃球史上最優(yōu)秀的運(yùn)動員之一表明其身份地位;介紹其成長經(jīng)驗(yàn)可按時(shí)間依次介紹:5歲呈現(xiàn)運(yùn)動天賦,19歲獲最佳新人獎,次年進(jìn)入國家隊(duì),一度成為熱點(diǎn)人物;最終以2024年底退役并擔(dān)當(dāng)教練說明其成就。結(jié)尾應(yīng)當(dāng)表達(dá)希望和祝福。開頭語:我想介紹我最喜愛的籃球運(yùn)動員之一,胡雪峰。I'd_like_to_introduce_one_of_my_favourite_basketball_players,_Hu_Xuefeng.要點(diǎn)1:他是中國籃球歷史上最優(yōu)秀的運(yùn)動員之一。(outstanding)He_is_one_of_the_most_outstanding_players_in_the_history_of_Chinese_basketball.要點(diǎn)2-①:他在五歲時(shí)就表現(xiàn)出運(yùn)動方面的天賦。(talent)At_five,_he_showed_a_talent_for_sports.要點(diǎn)2-②
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