2025雅思考試寫作專項(xiàng)預(yù)測(cè)試卷：環(huán)境保護(hù)與綠色生活方式試題

2025雅思考試寫作專項(xiàng)預(yù)測(cè)試卷：環(huán)境保護(hù)與綠色生活方式試題考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、詞匯運(yùn)用要求：請(qǐng)從所給選項(xiàng)中選擇合適的單詞或短語，完成句子。每個(gè)選項(xiàng)只能使用一次。1.Somepeoplebelievethatitisimpossibletoreversethedamagecausedbypollution.Theythinkthat(a)wearetoolate,(b)wecanneverrestoretheenvironment,(c)humanbeingsaretoonumerous.2.Oneofthebiggestproblemswefaceis(a)water,(b)soil,(c)airpollution.Itaffectsourhealthandtheecosystem.3.Governmentsaroundtheworldhaveimplemented(a)strictlaws,(b)variousregulations,(c)effectivepoliciestoreducepollutionlevels.4.Recyclingcanplayasignificantroleinprotectingtheenvironment.Ithelpsus(a)reducewaste,(b)saveresources,(c)preservebiodiversity.5.Topromotegreenliving,weshould(a)minimizeourcarbonfootprint,(b)usepublictransportation,(c)consumelessenergy.6.Peopleoftenarguethat(a)technologycansolveourenvironmentalproblems,(b)humansaretoodependentonnaturalresources,(c)pollutionisaninevitableresultofprogress.7.Theimpactofclimatechangeisalreadyvisible.Wearewitnessing(a)extremeweatherconditions,(b)risingsealevels,(c)deforestation.8.Toraiseawarenessaboutenvironmentalissues,weshould(a)organizecampaigns,(b)educatethepublic,(c)publishresearchpapers.9.Somepeoplethinkthat(a)individualactionsdon'tmakeadifference,(b)itistheresponsibilityofgovernmentstoprotecttheenvironment,(c)everyoneshouldcontributetoasustainablelifestyle.10.Byadoptinggreenhabits,wecan(a)savemoney,(b)improveourhealth,(c)helpsavetheplanet.二、閱讀理解要求：閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容回答問題。TheImportanceofRecyclingRecyclingisanessentialprocessforprotectingtheenvironment.Itinvolvescollecting,sorting,andprocessingwastematerialstoproducenewproducts.Byrecycling,wecansaveresources,reducepollution,andconserveenergy.Oneofthemainbenefitsofrecyclingisthatitsavesresources.Whenwerecyclepaper,forexample,wesavetrees.Thisnotonlyreducesdeforestationbutalsohelpspreservebiodiversity.Additionally,recyclingmetals,suchasaluminumandsteel,savestheenergyrequiredtoproducethesematerialsfromscratch.Anotheradvantageofrecyclingisthatitreducespollution.Whenwasteisnotrecycled,itoftenendsupinlandfills,whereitcanreleaseharmfulgasesintotheatmosphere.Byrecycling,wecanminimizetheamountofwastethatendsupinlandfills,thusreducingpollutionlevels.Moreover,recyclingconservesenergy.Theenergyrequiredtoproducenewproductsfromrecycledmaterialsissignificantlylowerthantheenergyrequiredtoproducethemfromrawmaterials.Thishelpsreducegreenhousegasemissionsandcombatclimatechange.Inrecentyears,theconceptofrecyclinghasgainedmoreattentionfrombothgovernmentsandindividuals.Manycountrieshaveimplementedpoliciestopromoterecycling,suchasrecyclingbinsinpublicareasandeducationalprogramsinschools.Despitetheseefforts,challengesremain.Somepeoplestilldonotunderstandtheimportanceofrecycling,andothersarenotwillingtotakethetimetoseparatetheirwaste.Toaddresstheseissues,moreeducationandawarenesscampaignsareneeded.1.Whatisthemainpurposeofrecycling?2.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomebenefitsofrecycling?3.Whyisrecyclingimportantforpreservingbiodiversity?4.Howdoesrecyclingcontributetothefightagainstclimatechange?5.Whatmeasureshavebeentakentopromoterecycling?6.Whatchallengesdowestillfaceinrecycling?7.Whyiseducationandawarenessimportantforrecycling?四、完形填空要求：閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Theworldisfacingagrowingnumberofenvironmentalchallenges.Oneofthemostpressingissuesis(a)climatechange,whichiscausedby(b)greenhousegasemissions.Theseemissionscomefromvarioussources,including(c)vehicles,factories,andpowerplants.Tocombatclimatechange,governmentsandindividualsneedtotakeaction.Oneofthemosteffectivewaystoreducegreenhousegasemissionsisby(d)usingrenewableenergysources,suchassolarandwindpower.Anotherimportantstepisto(e)promoteenergyefficiencyinhomesandbusinesses.However,therearechallengesinimplementingthesesolutions.Forinstance,transitioningtorenewableenergycanbe(f)expensiveandtime-consuming.Moreover,somepeopleare(g)resistanttochangeandmaynotbewillingtoadoptnewtechnologiesorhabits.Inadditiontoreducingemissions,wealsoneedtoaddressotherenvironmentalissues,suchas(h)pollutionand(i)deforestation.Toachievethis,wemustworktogetherasaglobalcommunityandtakeresponsibilityforouractions.Onewaytoraiseawarenessaboutenvironmentalissuesisthrough(j)educationand(k)publiccampaigns.Byinformingpeopleabouttheimportanceofprotectingtheenvironment,wecanencouragethemtomakesustainablechoicesintheirdailylives.Herearesomewaysindividualscancontributetoagreenerplanet:1.Reduce,reuse,andrecycle.2.Useenergy-efficientappliancesandlighting.3.Conservewaterbyfixingleaksandtakingshortershowers.4.Supportcompaniesthatprioritizeenvironmentalsustainability.5.Participateinlocalclean-upinitiatives.Whileindividualactionsareimportant,itiscrucialforgovernmentsto(l)enforceregulationsand(m)investinresearchanddevelopmenttodevelopnewtechnologiesthatcanhelpustackleenvironmentalchallenges.1.Themainideaofthepassageis:A.Theimportanceofrenewableenergyinreducinggreenhousegasemissions.B.Thechallengesofimplementingenvironmentalsolutions.C.Theroleofeducationandpubliccampaignsinraisingawareness.D.Theindividualandcollectiveresponsibilitiesinprotectingtheenvironment.2.Theword"pressing"inthefirstsentenceisclosestinmeaningto:A.UrgentB.UrgentC.UrgentD.Urgent3.Theauthorsuggeststhat:A.Transitioningtorenewableenergyistheonlysolutiontoclimatechange.B.Somepeopleareresistanttochangeandmaynotbewillingtoadoptnewtechnologies.C.Governmentsshouldprioritizeeconomicgrowthoverenvironmentalprotection.D.Individualactionsaremoreimportantthangovernmentregulations.五、句子改錯(cuò)要求：下列各句中均有一處錯(cuò)誤，請(qǐng)找出錯(cuò)誤所在并加以改正。1.Thegovernmenthasintroducednewlawstoencouragepeopletorecyclemore.2.Recyclingisnotonlygoodfortheenvironmentbutalsocansavemoney.3.Manycitieshavestartedtousepublictransportationtoreducepollution.4.Itisimportanttoraiseawarenessabouttheimportanceofprotectingtheplanet.5.Weshouldalltrytoreduceourcarbonfootprintbyusinglessenergy.6.Somepeoplearguethattechnologycansolveallourenvironmentalproblems.7.Byadoptinggreenhabits,wecansaveresourcesandprotecttheplanet.8.Theimpactofclimatechangeisalreadyvisibleintheformofextremeweatherconditions.9.Governmentsaroundtheworldhaveimplementedpoliciestopromoterecycling.10.Recyclingcanhelpusreducewasteandsaveenergy,whichisessentialforasustainablefuture.六、寫作要求：根據(jù)以下提示，寫一篇不少于150詞的短文。提示：隨著全球氣候變化的影響日益嚴(yán)重，越來越多的人開始關(guān)注環(huán)保問題。以下是你作為一名環(huán)保倡導(dǎo)者的建議：1.提高公眾對(duì)環(huán)保問題的認(rèn)識(shí)。2.鼓勵(lì)使用可再生能源。3.支持和參與環(huán)保活動(dòng)。4.在日常生活中采取綠色生活方式。5.呼吁政府采取更多措施保護(hù)環(huán)境。本次試卷答案如下：一、詞匯運(yùn)用1.(a)wearetoolate解析：根據(jù)句意，這里表示認(rèn)為為時(shí)已晚，所以選(a)。2.(a)water解析：根據(jù)句意，這里表示水是面臨的最大問題之一，所以選(a)。3.(b)variousregulations解析：根據(jù)句意，這里表示各國政府實(shí)施了多種規(guī)定，所以選(b)。4.(a)reducewaste解析：根據(jù)句意，回收可以減少浪費(fèi)，所以選(a)。5.(b)usepublictransportation解析：根據(jù)句意，為了促進(jìn)綠色生活，我們應(yīng)該使用公共交通工具，所以選(b)。6.(b)humansaretoodependentonnaturalresources解析：根據(jù)句意，這里表示人類過度依賴自然資源，所以選(b)。7.(a)extremeweatherconditions解析：根據(jù)句意，氣候變化導(dǎo)致極端天氣條件，所以選(a)。8.(a)organizecampaigns解析：根據(jù)句意，我們應(yīng)該組織活動(dòng)來提高人們對(duì)環(huán)境問題的認(rèn)識(shí)，所以選(a)。9.(a)individualactionsdon'tmakeadifference解析：根據(jù)句意，有些人認(rèn)為個(gè)人行動(dòng)不會(huì)產(chǎn)生影響，所以選(a)。10.(c)helpsavetheplanet解析：根據(jù)句意，通過采用綠色習(xí)慣，我們可以幫助拯救地球，所以選(c)。二、閱讀理解1.Themainpurposeofrecyclingistosaveresources,reducepollution,andconserveenergy.解析：根據(jù)第一段最后一句，回收可以節(jié)約資源、減少污染和節(jié)約能源。2.Benefitsofrecyclingincludesavingresources,reducingpollution,andconservingenergy.解析：根據(jù)第二段第一句，回收的主要好處包括節(jié)約資源、減少污染和節(jié)約能源。3.Recyclingisimportantforpreservingbiodiversitybecauseitsavestreesandothernaturalresources.解析：根據(jù)第二段第二句，回收對(duì)于保護(hù)生物多樣性很重要，因?yàn)樗梢怨?jié)省樹木和其他自然資源。4.Recyclingcontributestothefightagainstclimatechangebyconservingenergyandreducinggreenhousegasemissions.解析：根據(jù)第三段最后一句，回收通過節(jié)約能源和減少溫室氣體排放來幫助應(yīng)對(duì)氣候變化。5.Measurestakentopromoterecyclingincludeimplementingpolicies,usingrecyclingbins,andeducatingthepublic.解析：根據(jù)第四段第一句，為了促進(jìn)回收，已經(jīng)采取了實(shí)施政策、使用回收箱和公眾教育的措施。6.Challengesinrecyclingincludelackofawareness,resistancetochange,andinsufficientinfrastructure.解析：根據(jù)第五段第一句，回收面臨的挑戰(zhàn)包括缺乏認(rèn)識(shí)、對(duì)改變的抵抗和基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施不足。7.Educationandawarenessareimportantforrecyclingbecausetheyencouragepeopletomakesustainablechoices.解析：根據(jù)第六段第一句，教育和意識(shí)對(duì)于回收很重要，因?yàn)樗鼈児膭?lì)人們做出可持續(xù)的選擇。三、完形填空1.(a)climatechange解析：根據(jù)第一句，全球面臨的環(huán)境挑戰(zhàn)之一是氣候變化。2.(b)greenhousegasemissions解析：根據(jù)第一句，氣候變化是由溫室氣體排放引起的。3.(c)vehicles,factories,andpowerplants解析：根據(jù)第一句，溫室氣體排放來自汽車、工廠和發(fā)電廠。4.(d)usingrenewableenergysources解析：根據(jù)第二段第一句，為了對(duì)抗氣候變化，需要使用可再生能源。5.(e)promoteenergyefficiency解析：根據(jù)第二段第二句，還需要在家庭和企業(yè)中推廣能源效率。6.(f)expensive解析：根據(jù)第三段第一句，向可再生能源過渡可能是昂貴的。7.(g)resistant解析：根據(jù)第三段第二句，有些人可能對(duì)改變持抵抗態(tài)度。8.(h)pollution解析：根據(jù)第三段第三句，我們還需要解決其他環(huán)境問題，如污染。9.(i)deforestation解析：根據(jù)第三段第三句，我們還需要解決其他環(huán)境問題，如森林砍伐。10.(j)education解析：根據(jù)第四段第一句，提高人們對(duì)環(huán)境問題的認(rèn)識(shí)是一種方式。11.(k)publiccampaigns解析：根據(jù)第四段第一句，通過公眾活動(dòng)提高認(rèn)識(shí)也是一種方式。12.(l)enforceregulations解析：根據(jù)第五段第一句，政府必須實(shí)施法規(guī)。13.(m)investinresearchanddevelopment解析：根據(jù)第五段第一句，政府還需要投資研發(fā)新技術(shù)。四、句子改錯(cuò)1.Thegovernmenthasintroducednewlawstoencouragepeopletorecyclemore.解析：無錯(cuò)誤。2.Recyclingisnotonlygoodfortheenvironmentbutalsocansavemoney.解析：無錯(cuò)誤。3.Manycitieshavestartedtousepublictransportationtoreducepollution.解析：無錯(cuò)誤。4.Itisimportanttoraiseawarenessabouttheimportanceofprotectingtheplanet.解析：無錯(cuò)誤。5.Weshouldalltrytoreduceourcarbonfootprintbyusinglessenergy.解析：無錯(cuò)誤。6.Somepeoplearguethattechnologycansolveallourenvironmentalproblems.解析：無錯(cuò)誤。7.Byadoptinggreenhabits,wecansaveresourcesandprotecttheplanet.解析：無錯(cuò)誤。8.Theimpactofclimatechangeisalreadyvisibleintheformofextremeweatherconditions.解析：無錯(cuò)誤。9.Governmentsaroundtheworldhaveimplementedpoliciestopromoterecycling.解析：無錯(cuò)誤。10.Recyclingcanhelpusreducewasteandsaveenergy,whichisessentialforasustainablefuture.解析：無錯(cuò)誤。五、寫作提示：以下是一篇符合要求的短文：Astheimpactofglobalclimatechangebecomesmoresevere,itiscrucialtoaddressenvironmentalissuesandpromotesustainableliving.Herearesomesuggestionsforindividualsandgovernmentstocontributetoagreenerplanet.Firstly,itisimportanttoraisepublicawarenessaboutenvironmentalproblems.Byeducatingpeopleabouttheconsequencesofclimatechange