2025屆河北省某中學高三下學期一模英語試題（解析版）

高級中學名校試題PAGEPAGE1河北省某中學2025屆高三下學期一模英語試卷第I卷(選擇題)一、選擇題（略）二、閱讀理解：本大題共15小題，共37.5分。ASagradaFamiliaOpeninghours:09:00—18:00(October—March);09:00—20:00(April—September)Admission:$11,or$10withtheBarcelonaCard.Thetemplehasbeenunderconstructionsince1882andthey’vestillgotanother30to80yearstogobeforeitisfinished.Theproject’svastscaleanditsspecialdesignhavemadeitoneofBarcelona’stoptouristattractionsformanyyears.LaPedreraOpeninghours:November—February:09:00—18:30;March—October:09:00—20:00Admission:$9.Save20%withtheBarcelonaCard.ThisbuildingusedtobecalledCasaMilabutnowadaysit’smorecommonlyknownasLaPedrera.ItisauniquemodernistbuildinginBarcelonaandwasmadeofbricks.Itwasbuiltbetween1906and1912andin1984itwasdeclaredaUNESCOWorldHeritagesitewithotherGaudibuildingsinBarcelona.BarcelonaFCMuseumOpeninghours:April6th—October4th:(MondaytoSaturday)10:00—20:00;therestoftheyear:10:00—18:30Admission:$8.50forentrytothemuseumand$17foraguidedtour.Whenyoubuyyourticketyouhavetwooptions.Youcanbuyaticketforthemuseumtoseethefootballstadiumoryoucanbuyadual(雙的)ticketfor$15whereyougettoseethemuseumandthescenesattheclub.MiroMuseumOpeninghours:Checkthewebsitefordetailsastheyvarydependingonthetimeoftheyear.Admission:$8.Save20%withtheBarcelonaCard.ThismuseumhasawiderangeofMiro’sworksdatingbackasfaras1914.Thisartworkcollectionnotonlyincludeshispaintingsbutalsoagoodselectionofsculptures.1.HowmuchshouldyoupayifyouvisitLaPedrerawiththeBarcelonaCard?A.$6.4. B.$7.2.C.$8. D.$10.2.Wherecanyouvisitafootballstadium?A.MiroMuseum. B.SagradaFamilia.C.LaPedrera. D.BarcelonaFCMuseum.3.WhowillshowspecialinterestinMiroMuseum?A.Athletes. B.Artists.C.Architects. D.Singers.【答案】1.B2.D3.B【語篇解讀】本文介紹了巴塞羅那四個博物館的情況，包括開放時間，門票價格和各自特色。【1題詳析】細節(jié)推理題。根據LaPedrera中Admission:$9.Save20%withtheBarcelonaCard.可知有BarcelonaCard能節(jié)省20%，只需9×80%＝7.2。故選B。【2題詳析】細節(jié)推理題。根據BarcelonaFCMuseum中Youcanbuyaticketforthemuseumtoseethefootballstadium可知在BarcelonaFCMuseum能夠看到足球館。故選D。【3題詳析】細節(jié)推理題。根據MiroMuseum中Thisartworkcollectionnotonlyincludeshispaintingsbutalsoagoodselectionofsculptures.這個藝術品收藏不僅包括Miro的繪畫作品，而且還包括精選的雕塑作品?？芍囆g家們會對這個博物館感興趣。故選B。BForWesterndesigners,ChinaanditsrichculturehavelongbeenaninspirationforWesterncreative.“It’snosecretthatChinahasalwaysbeenasource(來源)ofinspirationfordesigners,”saysAmandaHill,chiefcreativeofficeratA+ENetworks,aglobalmediacompanyandhometosomeofthebiggestfashion(時尚)shows.Earlierthisyear,theChinaThroughALookingGlassexhibitioninNewYorkexhibited140piecesofChina-inspiredfashionableclothingalongsideChineseworksofart,withtheaimofexploringtheinfluenceofChineseaesthetics(美學)onWesternfashionandhowChinahasfueledthefashionableimaginationforcenturies.Theexhibitionhadrecordattendance,showingthatthereishugeinterestinChineseinfluences.“Chinaisimpossibletooverlook,”saysHill.“Chinesemodelsarethefacesofbeautyandfashioncampaignsthatselldreamstowomenallovertheworld,whichmeansChinesewomenarenotjustconsumersoffashion—theyarecentraltoitsmovement.”O(jiān)fcourse,notonlyaretoday’stopWesterndesignersbeinginfluencedbyChina—someofthebestdesignersofcontemporaryfashionarethemselvesChinese.“VeraWang,AlexanderWang,JasonWuaretakingonGalliano,Albaz,MarcJacobs—andbeatingthemhandsdownindesignandsales,”addsHill.ForHill,itisimpossiblenottotalkaboutChinaastheleadingplayerwhendiscussingfashion.“ThemostfamousdesignersareChinese,soarethemodels,andsoaretheconsumers,”shesays.“Chinaisnolongerjustanothermarket;inmanysensesithasbecomethemarket.Ifyoutalkaboutfashiontoday,youaretalkingaboutChina—itsinfluences,itsdirection,itsbreathtakingclothes,andhowyoungdesignersandmodelsarefinallyacknowledgingthatinmanyways.”4.WhatcanwelearnabouttheexhibitioninNewYork?A.Itpromotedthesalesofartworks. B.Itattractedalargenumberofvisitors.C.ItshowedancientChineseclothes. D.ItaimedtointroduceChinesemodels.5.WhatdoesHillsayaboutChinesewomen?A.Theyaresettingthefashion. B.Theystartmanyfashioncampaigns.C.Theyadmiresupermodels. D.Theydobusinessallovertheworld.6.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“takingon”inparagraph4mean?A.learningfrom B.lookingdownon C.workingwith D.competingagainst7.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.YoungModelsSellingDreamstotheWorldB.AChineseArtExhibitionHeldinNewYorkC.DifferencesBetweenEasternandWesternAestheticsD.ChineseCultureFuelingInternationalFashionTrends【答案】4.B5.A6.D7.D【語篇解讀】這是一篇議論文。文章論述了中國文化及中國美學對國際時尚界的影響?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段中Theexhibitionhadrecordattendance,showingthatthereishugeinterestinChineseinfluences.可知，此次展覽吸引的參觀者人數創(chuàng)下了記錄，顯示出人們對中國影響的濃厚興趣。故選B?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據第四段中Hill所說的話“Chinesemodelsarethefacesofbeautyandfashioncampaignsthatselldreamstowomenallovertheworld,whichmeansChinesewomenarenotjustconsumersoffashion—theyarecentraltoitsmovement.”(中國模特是向世界各地的女性推銷夢想的美麗和時尚運動的面孔，這意味著中國女性不僅僅是時尚的消費者——她們是這場運動的核心。)可知，Hill說中國女性正在引領新時尚，故選A?！?題詳析】詞義猜測題。根據下文andbeatingthemhandsdownindesignandsales說在設計和銷售上擊敗他們，由此推斷出上文VeraWang,AlexanderWang,JasonWuaretakingonGalliano,Albaz,MareJacobs的意思是VeraWang、AlexanderWang和JasonWu正在與Galliano、Albaz和MareJacobs競爭。takingon意思是“競爭”，故選D?！?題詳析】主旨大意題。本文通過AmandaHill的評論，論述了中國文化、中國藝術、中國設計師等等在國際時尚中發(fā)揮著非常重要的作用。因此，“中國文化刺激著國際時尚的發(fā)展和潮流”最能概括文章大意。故選D。CTurnonalightoutsideatnight,anditwon’tbelongbeforelotsofinsectsstartgatheringaroundit.Thisbehaviorhasledtoapopularcomparisonforattraction,“l(fā)ikeamothtoaflame.”However,accordingtoanewstudypublishedinthejournalNatureCommunications,itturnsoutthatinsectsaren’t“attracted”toartificiallights,butratherconfusedbyit.Thenewfindingisbasedonatheoryaboutinsectorientation(定位).Duetotheirsmallandlightweightbodies,insectsexperiencelessairresistance,allowingthemtoachievehigheraccelerations(加速度),whichinturnmakesitchallengingforthemtosenseupanddownduringflight.So,theytypicallyrelyonstablelightsourceslikethemoonandstarstoorientthemselvesatnight,keepingtheskyattheirbackstostayupright.However,theintroductionofartificiallightsconfusestheirnaturalsenseofdirection.Theinsectsyouseecirclingstreetlights,inotherwords,areprobablylost.Toreachtheseconclusions,scientistsusedhigh-resolutioncamerastofilminsectsflyingaroundartificiallightsinCostaRica.Theyalsoattachedtinysensorstoinsectsandfilmedmotion-capturevideosoftheminflight.Inthisway,researcherscanslowdowntheinsectspaceandstudytheirmovementsingreaterdetail.Thevideosshowedinsectsturningtheirbackstowardsourcesofartificiallight—evenatthepriceofflippingoverorcrashing.Thiscanbedangerousforinsects,ascirclingaroundartificiallightscanputthematriskfromenemies,exhaustion,andstarvation,causingmanytodiebeforemorning.Nightartificiallightisamajorcauseofinsectpopulationloss,whichcouldseverelyimpactcroppollinationandfoodsuppliesforlargeranimals,includinghumans.“Insectshavebeenflyingaroundfor370millionyears,andit’sjustinthelast150yearsthatit’sreallygonewrongforthem,”saysentomologistSamuelFabianofImperialCollegeLondon.“Ifwedon’twanttoinfluencelargeamountsofinsectpopulations,weshouldnothavelightsshiningupintothesky.”8.Whathavescientistsfoundoutaboutinsects?A.Artificiallightscandisturbtheirsenseofdirection.B.Theirpopulationsareindecline.C.Theyoftenflyquicklyduringthenight.D.Theireyesightiswelladaptedtolightchanges.9.Howdidthescientistsconducttheexperiment?A.Bydetectingthelivingenvironmentofinsects.B.Bymonitoringtheinsects’brainactivityduringflight.C.Bymakingvideostostudyinsects’movements.D.Bybuildingmodelstoanalyzeinsects’motionpatterns.10.WhydoestheauthormentionFabian’swordsinthelastparagraph?A.Tostresstheimportanceofinsectstofoodsupplies.B.Toappealtopeopletoreducelightpollution.C.Toshowthereasonsforinsectsflyingaroundlights.D.Toexplaintheeffectsofinsects’deathonhumanlife.11.Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.HowArtificialLightsImpacttheEcosystemB.WhatLeadstotheLossofInsectPopulationsC.HowInsectsOrientThemselvesintheFlightD.WhyInsectsareAttractedtoLightsatNight【答案】8.A9.C10.B11.D【語篇解讀】本文是說明文。詳細解釋了昆蟲為何會被夜間的燈光所吸引，揭示了背后的科學原因，并指出了這種現象對昆蟲以及生態(tài)環(huán)境可能產生的影響?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段“Thenewfindingisbasedonatheoryaboutinsectorientation(定位).Duetotheirsmallandlightweightbodies,insectsexperiencelessairresistance,allowingthemtoachievehigheraccelerations(加速度),whichinturnmakesitchallengingforthemtosenseupanddownduringflight.So,theytypicallyrelyonstablelightsourceslikethemoonandstarstoorientthemselvesatnight,keepingtheskyattheirbackstostayupright.However,theintroductionofartificiallightsconfusestheirnaturalsenseofdirection.Theinsectsyouseecirclingstreetlights,inotherwords,areprobablylost.(這一新發(fā)現是基于昆蟲定位的理論。由于昆蟲體積小、重量輕，所受到的空氣阻力較小，使它們能夠獲得更高的加速度，而這反過來又使它們在飛行中很難感知上下方向。因此，它們通常依靠穩(wěn)定的光源，如月亮和星星，在夜間進行定位，保持天空在它們的背后，以保持身體直立。然而，人造光的引入擾亂了它們的自然方向感。換句話說，你看到在路燈周圍盤旋的昆蟲，可能迷失了方向。)”可知，關于昆蟲，科學家們發(fā)現人造光會干擾它們的方向感。故選A項?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段“Toreachtheseconclusions,scientistsusedhigh-resolutioncamerastofilminsectsflyingaroundartificiallightsinCostaRica.Theyalsoattachedtinysensorstoinsectsandfilmedmotion-capturevideosoftheminflight.Inthisway,researcherscanslowdowntheinsectspaceandstudytheirmovementsingreaterdetail.Thevideosshowedinsectsturningtheirbackstowardsourcesofartificiallight—evenatthepriceofflippingoverorcrashing.(為了得出這些結論，科學家們使用高分辨率攝像機拍攝了哥斯達黎加昆蟲在人造光周圍飛行的視頻。他們還在昆蟲身上附著了微型傳感器，并拍攝了它們在飛行中的動作捕捉視頻。通過這種方式，研究人員可以放慢昆蟲的速度，更詳細地研究它們的運動。視頻顯示，昆蟲會背對人造光源，甚至不惜以翻身或墜落的代價。)”可知，科學家們通過制作視頻來研究昆蟲的運動進行實驗的。故選C項?！?0題詳析】推理判斷題。根據最后一段““Insectshavebeenflyingaroundfor370millionyears,andit’sjustinthelast150yearsthatit’sreallygonewrongforthem,”saysentomologistSamuelFabianofImperialCollegeLondon.“Ifwedon’twanttoinfluencelargeamountsofinsectpopulations,weshouldnothavelightsshiningupintothesky.”(倫敦帝國理工學院的昆蟲學家塞繆爾·法比安說：“昆蟲已經飛行了3.7億年，只是在過去的150年里，它們才真正出現了問題?！薄叭绻覀儾幌胗绊懘罅康睦ハx種群，我們就不應該讓燈光照亮天空?！?”可知，此處法比安說如果我們不想影響大量的昆蟲種群，我們就不應該讓燈光照亮天空，所以是在呼吁人們減少光污染。故選B項?！?1題詳析】主旨大意題。根據第一段“Tunonalightoutsideatnight,anditwon’tbelongbeforelotsofinsectsstartgatheringaroundit.Thisbehaviorhasledtoapopularcomparisonforattraction,“l(fā)ikeamothtoaflame.”However,accordingtoanewstudypublishedinthejournalNatureCommunications,itturnsoutthatinsectsaren’t“attracted”toartificiallights,butratherconfusedbyit.(晚上在外面開一盞燈，不久就會有許多昆蟲開始聚集在它周圍。這種行為導致人們將吸引力比作“飛蛾撲火”。然而，根據發(fā)表在《自然通訊》雜志上的一項新研究，事實證明，昆蟲并沒有被人造光“吸引”，而是被人造光弄糊涂了)”以及縱觀全文可知，本文主要解釋了昆蟲為何會被夜間的燈光所吸引，揭示了背后的科學原因，所以D項“WhyInsectsareAttractedtoLightsatNight(為什么昆蟲在夜間會被燈光吸引)”是本文最好的標題。故選D項。DIhaveaspecialplaceinmyheartforlibraries.IhaveforaslongasIcanremember.Iwasalwaysanenthusiasticreader,sometimesreadinguptothreebooksadayasachild.Storieswerelikeairtomeandwhileotherkidsplayedballorwenttoparties,IlivedoutadventuresthroughthebooksIcheckedoutfromthelibrary.MyfirstjobwasworkingattheUkiahLibrarywhenIwas16yearsold.ItwasadreamjobandIdideverythingfromshelvingbookstoreadingtothechildrenforstorytime.AsIgrewolderandbecameamother,thelibrarytookonanewplaceandanaddedmeaninginmylife.Ihadseveralchildrenandbookswereourmainsource(來源)ofentertainment.Itwasabigdealforustoloadupandgotothelocallibrary,wheremykidscouldpickoutbookstoreadorbookstheywantedmetoreadtothem.Ialwaysread,usingdifferentvoices,asthoughIwereactingoutthestorieswithmyvoiceandtheylovedit!Itwasaspecialtimetobondwithmychildrenanditfilledthemwiththewondermentofbooks.Now,IseemychildrentakingtheirchildrentothelibraryandIlovethattheexcitementofgoingtothelibrarylivesonformgenerationtogeneration.Asanovelist,I’vefoundanewrelationshipwithlibraries.Iencouragereaderstogototheirlocallibrarywhentheycan’taffordtopurchaseabook.Iseelibrariesasasafehaven(避風港)forreadersandwriters,abridgethathelpsputtogetherareaderwithabook.Libraries,intheirownway,helpfightbookpiracy(盜版行為)and1thinkallwritersshouldsupportlibrariesinasignificantwaywhentheycan.Encouragereaderstousethelibrary.Sharelibraryannouncementsonyoursocialmedia.Frequentthemandtalkaboutthemwhenyoucan.12.Whichwordbestdescribestheauthor’srelationshipwithbooksasachild?A.Cooperative. B.Uneasy. C.Inseparable. D.Casual.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“anaddedmeaning”inparagraph3referto?A.Pleasurefromworkinginthelibrary.B.Joyofreadingpassedoninthefamily.C.Wondermentfromactingoutthestories.D.Acloserbonddevelopedwiththereaders.14.Whatdoestheauthorcallonotherwriterstodo?A.Sponsorbookfairs. B.Writeforsocialmedia.C.Supportlibraries. D.Purchasehernovels.15.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Reading:ASourceofKnowledgeB.MyIdeaaboutwritingC.Library:AHavenfortheYoungD.MyLoveoftheLibrary【答案】12.C13.B14.C15.D【語篇解讀】本文是夾敘夾議文。文章講述了作者是一個熱情的讀者，孩提時熱衷讀書，第一份工作在圖書館。有了孩子以后，一家人去圖書館讀書，閱讀的習慣代代傳承下去。作為小說家，作者呼吁其他作家支持圖書館，宣傳圖書館。【12題詳析】推理判斷題。根據第一段的Iwasalwaysanenthusiasticreader，sometimesreadinguptothreebooksadayasachild.Storieswerelikeairtomeandwhileotherkidsplayedballorwenttoparties.IlivedoutadventuresthroughthebooksIcheckedoutfromthelibrary.(我一直是一個熱情的讀者，孩提時，有時候每天讀多達三本書。故事對我來說就像空氣，而其他孩子則打球或參加聚會。我通過從圖書館借閱來的書籍經歷冒險)可推斷，作者小時候與書是密不可分的。故選C?！?3題詳析】詞句猜測題。根據上文AsIgrewolderandbecameamother可知，我長大了成了一位母親，結合下文Ihadseveralchildrenandbookswereourmainsource(來源)ofentertainment.Itwasabigdealforustoloadupandgotothelocallibrary,wheremykidscouldpickoutbookstoreadorbookstheywantedmetoreadtothem(我有幾個孩子，書是我們娛樂的主要來源。對于我們來說，坐上車去當地的圖書館是件大事，在那里我的孩子們可以挑選要閱讀的書或者想讓我給他們讀的書)可推斷，作者成了母親以后，帶著孩子去圖書館，孩子挑選書籍來閱讀，或者作者讀給他們聽，因此可知圖書館在作者的生活中又增添了新的意義，閱讀的樂趣在家庭中代代相傳”。故選B?！?4題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據最后一段的Ithinkallwritersshouldsupportlibrariesinasignificantwaywhentheycan.Encouragereaderstousethelibrary.Sharelibraryannouncementsonyoursocialmedia.Frequentthemandtalkaboutthemwhenyoucan.(我認為所有的作家都應該在他們可以的時候以有意義的方式支持圖書館。鼓勵讀者使用圖書館。在社交媒體上分享圖書館公告?？梢缘臅r候常去圖書館，談論圖書館)可知，作者呼吁其他的作家們支持圖書館。故選C?！?5題詳析】主旨大意題。縱觀全文可知，文章講述了作者是一名熱情地讀者，孩提時喜歡閱讀，工作在圖書館。有了孩子以后，一家人去圖書館讀書，閱讀的習慣代代傳承下去，作為小說家，作者呼吁其他作家支持圖書館，宣傳圖書館。因此推斷全文圍繞“作者對圖書館的愛”展開講述。故D項“我對圖書館的愛”為最佳標題。故選D。三、閱讀七選五：本大題共5小題，共12.5分。OvertourismIsForReal:HowCanYouHelp?Travelpromotesunderstanding,expandsourminds,makesusbetterpeople,andboostslocaleconomiesandcommunities,buttherapidgrowthoftravelhasledtoovertourismincertainregionsanddestinations.___16___Certainlynot.Thelossofwhattravelofferswouldbeunacceptableintoday’sworld.Herearesometipsonmakingwisedecisionstominimizepressureontheplaceswevisitandimproveourexperience.●Choosemindfully.Overvisiteddestinationsarethatwayforareason:they’respecial.Withsomanyonlinepostsfeaturingthesameplaces,it’seasytofeellikeyou’remissingout.Gosomewhereonlywhenthelandscape,cultureorfooddeeplydrawsyou.___17___●Getcreative.Thebestwaytoeasepressureonover-touristeddestinationsistogosomewhereelse.Thoughovertourismisdescribedasaproblemaffectingtheentireworld,it’sactuallyconcentratedtoasmallnumberofextremelypopularspots.Thatmeansyouhavetonsofless-visitedoptionstochoosefrom.___18___Whynottryaregionalalternativeorcheckoutapopulardestination’slesser-knownsights?●___19___Minimizeimpactandmaximizeexperiencebyskippingmajorholidaysorrushhour.You’llcompetewithfewertourists,savemoney,experienceadifferentsideofapopularplace,andboosttheeconomywhentourismistraditionallyslower.Visitingaplacethatotherscallhomeisaprivilege(榮幸).Doyourparttopreservewhatmakesadestinationspecialinthefirstplace.___20___Youmaybeamazedhowmuchcloseryou’llfeeltothepeoplethere.A.Visitduringoff-peaktimes.B.So,shouldwestoptraveling?C.Travelforyouandnooneelse.D.Canovertourismbeavoidedthen?E.Youcanstillfindrelativelyundiscoveredplaces.F.You’llfindyourselfvirtuallyalone,orclosetoit.G.Considergivingbacktothecommunitiesyou’revisiting.【答案】16.B17.C18.E19.A20.G【語篇解讀】本文為一篇說明文，介紹了如何避免“過度旅游”的現象。【16題詳析】前文“Travelpromotesunderstanding,expandsourminds,makesusbetterpeople,andboostslocaleconomiesandcommunities,buttherapidgrowthoftravelhasledtoovertourismincertainregionsanddestinations.(旅游促進理解，擴展我們的思想，使我們成為更好的人，促進當地經濟和社區(qū)，但旅游業(yè)的快速發(fā)展導致了某些地區(qū)和目的地的過度旅游)”表明旅游帶來了一些問題，后文“Thelossofwhattravelofferswouldbeunacceptableintoday’sworld.(在當今世界，失去旅行所能提供的東西將是不可接受的)”表示不能失去旅行，結合后文“Certainlynot.(當然不)”可知，空處提問能否停止旅行，D選項“那么，我們應該停止旅行嗎？”符合語境。故選B?！?7題詳析】前文“Overvisiteddestinationsarethatwayforareason:they’respecial.Withsomanyonlinepostsfeaturingthesameplaces,it’seasytofeellikeyou’remissingout.Gosomewhereonlywhenthelandscape,cultureorfooddeeplydrawsyou.(游客過多的目的地是有原因的：它們很特別。網上有這么多關于同一個地方的帖子，很容易讓你覺得你錯過了。只有當風景、文化或食物深深吸引你時，才去某個地方)”表明不要跟風旅游，C選項“為你而不是其他人旅行”表明要關注自己在旅行時的感受，忠實自己的感受，不用管其余的建議，符合語境。故選C。【18題詳析】前文“Thatmeansyouhavetonsofless-visitedoptionstochoosefrom.(這意味著你有很多不太受歡迎的選擇)及后文“Whynottryaregionalalternativeorcheckoutapopulardestination’slesser-knownsights?(為什么不嘗試一個地區(qū)性的選擇，或者看看一個熱門目的地不太為人所知的景點呢)”提出建議，可以選擇一些冷門的景點，E選項“你仍然可以找到相對未被發(fā)現的地方”符合語境。故選E?！?9題詳析】空處為小標題，根據后文“Minimizeimpactandmaximizeexperiencebyskippingmajorholidaysorrushhour.(通過跳過重大節(jié)假日或高峰時間來最小化影響并最大化體驗)”表示旅游時要注意避開高峰期，選擇合適的時間，A選項“在非高峰時間參觀”概括本段內容。故選A?！?0題詳析】前文“Doyourparttopreservewhatmakesadestinationspecialinthefirstplace.(盡你的一份力，從一開始就保護一個目的地的特別之處)”表明旅游時應保護旅游景點，后文“Youmaybeamazedhowmuchcloseryou’llfeeltothepeoplethere.(你可能會驚訝地發(fā)現你和那里的人感覺如此親近)”表示這樣做的感受，G選項“考慮回饋你所訪問的社區(qū)”承上啟下，符合語境。故選G。四、完形填空：本大題共15小題，共15分。Ilikedtogoandwatchthesunsetatmylocalpark,whichwasaseasideareainKarachi.There,Iwouldalwaysseethesameelderlylady___21___thepigeons(鴿子).Thebirds,usuallyaround10to15in___22___,wouldgatheraroundherbeforesheevenhada___23___totakethebagofriceoutfromherhandbag.Itwasthesameeachday,partofher___24___.Ifoundthat___25___herperformthisordinarytaskwithsuch___26___wasbothcalmingandbeautiful.Onthisparticularevening,theladyarrivedather___27___spottofeedthebirds.But,asshe___28___thebench(長凳)tositdown,hernecklace(項鏈)felltotheground.Iwassittingonthegrassnearbywaitingforthesuntoset.Noticingthat,I___29___togetitbackforher.____30____,beforeIreachedit,oneofthepigeonsfromthe____31____pickedupthenecklace,____32____tothebench,anddroppeditonherlap.Icouldn’t____33____myeyes.Theoldlady,also____34____,beganlaughingquietlytoherself.Iwas____35____withahugesmileonmyfaceandhappilywentbacktowatchingthesunset.21.A.feeding B.pursuing C.training D.collecting22.A.age B.size C.weight D.number23.A.wish B.chance C.plan D.reason24.A.job B.project C.routine D.dream25.A.watching B.helping C.making D.hearing26.A.confidence B.enthusiasm C.flexibility D.precision27.A.original B.parking C.hiding D.usual28.A.repaired B.approached C.shared D.supported29.A.slippedin B.ranaway C.gotup D.turnedaround30.A.However B.Afterwards C.Gradually D.Fortunately31.A.sea B.tree C.pair D.group32.A.walked B.stuck C.pointed D.flew33.A.lift B.cover C.believe D.close34.A.satisfied B.surprised C.annoyed D.frightened35.A.caught B.hit C.left D.met【答案】21.A22.D23.B24.C25.A26.B27.D28.B29.C30.A31.D32.D33.C34.B35.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者喜歡去一個海濱地區(qū)的公園看日落，?？吹揭晃焕蠇D人喂鴿子。一個特別的晚上，老婦人的項鏈掉落，一只鴿子竟撿起項鏈放回到她腿上，這讓作者和老婦人都很吃驚，也都非常欣喜?！?1題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在那里，我總是看到同一個老婦人喂鴿子。A.feeding喂養(yǎng)；B.pursuing追求；C.training訓練；D.collecting收集。根據下文“Onthisparticularevening,theladyarrivedather______spottofeedthebirds.”可知，作者是看到同一個老婦人喂鴿子。故選A?！?2題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：鳥兒的數量通常在10到15只左右，甚至在她有機會從手提包里拿出那袋米之前，它們就會聚集在她周圍。A.age年齡；B.size尺寸；C.weight重量；D.number數量。根據上文“usuallyaround10to15”可推知，此處是介紹這群鴿子的數量，指通常在10到15只左右。故選D。【23題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：鳥兒的數量通常在10到15只左右，甚至在她有機會從手提包里拿出那袋米之前，它們就會聚集在她周圍。A.wish愿望；B.chance機會；C.plan計劃；D.reason原因。根據上文“Thebirds,usuallyaround10to15in______,wouldgatheraroundher”和下文“totakethebagofriceoutfromherhandbag”可推知，此處是描述鴿子迅速聚集在老婦人周圍的場景，應該是不等她有機會從手提包里拿出那袋米，鴿子就聚集起來了。故選B?！?4題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：每天都是一樣的，這是她日常生活的一部分。A.job工作；B.project項目；C.routine常規(guī)；D.dream夢想。根據上文“Itwasthesameeachday”可知，這件事每天都是一樣的，由此可知，這成了老婦人的常規(guī)慣例，即她日常生活的一部分。故選C?！?5題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我發(fā)現，看著她如此熱情地完成這項平凡的任務，既平靜又美麗。A.watching觀看；B.helping幫助；C.making制作；D.hearing聽見。根據上文“There,Iwouldalwaysseethesameelderlylady_____thepigeons(鴿子).”可知，作者總是看老婦人做這件事，由此可知，是看著她完成這項平凡的任務讓作者覺得平靜又美麗。故選A。【26題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我發(fā)現，看著她如此熱情地完成這項平凡的任務，既平靜又美麗。A.confidence信心；B.enthusiasm熱情；C.flexibility靈活性；D.precision精確性。根據上文“Itwasthesameeachday”可知，這件事每天都是一樣的，由此可知，老婦人對此傾注了熱情，因此一直堅持著。故選B?！?7題詳析】考查形容詞和名詞詞義辨析。句意：在這個特別的晚上，這位女士來到她平常的地方喂鳥。A.original原始的；B.parking停車；C.hiding躲藏；D.usual平常的。根據上文“Itwasthesameeachday”可知，這件事每天都是一樣的，由此可知，老婦人是來到平常的地方喂鳥。故選D?！?8題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：但是，當她走近長凳坐下時，她的項鏈掉在了地上。A.repaired修理；B.approached靠近；C.shared分享；D.supported支持。根據老婦人是來公園喂鴿子的情境，以及下文“thebench(長凳)tositdown”可推知，此處指她走近長凳坐下。故選B?！?9題詳析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：注意到這一點，我起身去幫她拿回來。A.slippedin溜進；B.ranaway逃跑；C.gotup起身；D.turnedaround轉身。根據上文“Iwassittingonthegrassnearbywaitingforthesuntoset.”可知，作者坐在附近的草地上，等待太陽落山，由此可知，作者看到老婦人的項鏈掉落后，起身去幫她拿回來。故選C?！?0題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，在我到達之前，鳥群中的一只鴿子撿起了項鏈，飛到長凳上，把它放在她的腿上。A.However然而；B.Afterwards之后；C.Gradually逐漸地；D.Fortunately幸運地。根據下文“beforeIreachedit,oneofthepigeonsfromthe___11___pickedupthenecklace,_____tothebench,anddroppeditonherlap”可知，一只鴿子撿起項鏈，歸還給了老婦人，這與作者原本的行為形成轉折，應用However“然而”銜接上下文。故選A?！?1題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，在我到達之前，鳥群中的一只鴿子撿起了項鏈，飛到長凳上，把它放在她的腿上。A.sea海洋；B.tree樹；C.pair一對；D.group群。根據上文“Thebirds,usuallyaround10to15in_____,wouldgatheraroundher”可知，這是聚集在老婦人周圍的那群鴿子中的一只。故選D。【32題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，在我到達之前，鳥群中的一只鴿子撿起了項鏈，飛到長凳上，把它放在她的腿上。A.walked行走；B.stuck卡?。籆.pointed指向；D.flew飛。根據上文“oneofthepigeons”和下文“droppeditonherlap”可推知，鴿子應該是飛到長凳上，再把項鏈放在老婦人的腿上。故選D?！?3題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我簡直不敢相信自己的眼睛。A.lift舉起；B.cover覆蓋；C.believe相信；D.close關閉。根據上文“beforeIreachedit,oneofthepigeonsfromthe_____pickedupthenecklace,______tothebench,anddroppeditonherlap”可知，老婦人經常喂的鴿子居然幫她撿回項鏈，這是令人難以置信的事，因此作者不敢相信自己的眼睛。故選C?！?4題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：老太太也很吃驚，開始靜靜地笑了起來。A.satisfied滿意的；B.surprised驚訝的；C.annoyed惱怒的；D.frightened害怕的。根據上文“beforeIreachedit,oneofthepigeonsfromthe_____pickedupthenecklace,_____tothebench,anddroppeditonherlap”和“also”可知，看到自己經常喂的鴿子居然撿回項鏈，老婦人的反應和作者是一樣的，感到非常驚訝。故選B?！?5題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我臉上露出了燦爛的笑容，高高興興地繼續(xù)看日落。A.caught抓住；B.hit擊打；C.left剩下；D.met遇見。根據下文“withahugesmileonmyfaceandhappilywentbacktowatchingthesunset”可知，作者見到這一情景，內心是高興的，臉上應該是僅有燦爛的笑容，即露出了燦爛的笑容，短語beleftwith意為“余下，剩下”，表示在某種情況下，僅剩下某些東西或某種感覺。故選C。第II卷(非選擇題)五、選詞填空-句子：本大題共1小題，共15分。語法填空Sinceancienttimes,China’stwoprimarylandroutesconnectingitto____36____outsideworldhavebeentheSilkRoadinthenorth,andTeaHorseRoadinthesouth.ThemountainvillageofBingzhongluo-Tibetanfor“VillageofTibetans____37____(locate)onthehighplateau(高原)ofwesternYunnanProvince,____38____thefootofGaoligongMountain.TravelingalongtheNujiangRiver,onecanreachthe____39____(south)TibetanbordertownofChawalong-Tibetanfor“ValleyofDryHeat”.Butwithnoroads____40____(connect)thetwoplaces,sinceancienttimesthetransportofallgoodsandsupplieshasrelied____41____(entire)onhorsecaravans(馬幫),Thejourneyofmorethan90kilometerswindsthroughvarious____42____(route).Year-roundcaravanshaveplied(定期往來)theTea-HorseRoad,____43____travelthroughtheHengduanMountains,packingtea,salt,grainsandothergoods,TravelingupstreamalongtheThreeRivers,theroute____44____(reach)Tibet,Nepal,Bhutan,IndiaandWesternAsia,ultimatelylinkingtoEurope.TravelingdownstreamalongtheThreeRivers,theroutereachesSoutheastAsiaandtheSouthPacific.______45______(create)morethantwothousandyearsago,theTea-HorseRoadisthehighestandmostdangerousoftheworld’sancientroutes,andtothisdaystillshowspositivesignsoflife.【答案】36.the37.islocated38.at39.southern40.connecting41.entirely42.routes43.which44.reaches45.Created【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了中國的兩條主要陸路——北方的絲綢之路和南方的茶馬古道，并詳細描述了茶馬古道中丙中洛這個位于云南省西部高原、高黎貢山腳下的山村，以及通過馬幫運輸連接兩地的情況，還提及了茶馬古道的歷史、走向和重要性?！?6題詳析】考查冠詞。句意：自古以來，中國連接外界的兩條主要陸上通道分別是北方的絲綢之路和南方的茶馬古道。空處為修飾可數名詞單數，表示特指，用定冠詞修飾。故填the。【37題詳析】考查謂語動詞。句意：丙中洛——藏語意為“藏族人的村莊”，這個山村位于云南省西部的高原之上，地處高黎貢山的山腳下。空處為本句謂語動詞，根據句意可知，本句陳述了一個客觀現實，用一般現在時；主語為“themountainvillageofBingzhongluo”，單數，和動詞“l(fā)ocate”之間為被動關系。故填islocated?！?8題詳析】考查介詞。句意：丙中洛——藏語意為“藏族人的村莊”，這個山村位于云南省西部的高原之上，地處高黎貢山的山腳下?？仗帪榻樵~形式，構成固定短語：atthefootof，意為“在……腳下”，符合句意。故填at?！?9題詳析】考查形容詞。句意：沿著怒江前行，人們可以抵達藏南邊境小鎮(zhèn)察瓦龍——藏語意為“干熱河谷”?？仗帪樾揎椕~用形容詞形式，意為“南方的”。故填southern。【40題詳析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：但由于這兩地之間沒有公路相連，自古以來，所有貨物和物資的運輸完全依賴馬幫?？仗帪榉侵^語動詞擔當賓語補足語；賓語“noroads”和動詞“connect”之間為主動關系，用現在分詞形式。故填connecting?！?1題詳析】考查副詞。句意：但由于這兩地之間沒有公路相連，自古以來，所有貨物和物資的運輸完全依賴馬幫。修飾動詞短語“relyon”用副詞形式，意為“完全地”。故填entirely?！?2題詳析】考查名詞的數。句意：這條90多公里的路程蜿蜒穿過各種路線。空處為名詞形式擔當賓語；根據空前的“various”可知，空處為名詞的復數形式。故填routes?！?3題詳析】考查定語從句。句意：常年都有馬幫往來于茶馬古道，它們穿越橫斷山脈，馱著茶葉、鹽、糧食和其他貨物?？仗帪槎ㄕZ從句的關系詞；先行詞為“Year-roundcaravans”，在非限制性定語從句中擔當主語，用關系代詞which引導。故填which?！?4題詳析】考查謂語動詞。句意：沿著三江逆流而上，這條路線可抵達西藏、尼泊爾、不丹、印度和西亞，最終連接到歐洲。空處為本句謂語動詞；根據上下文可知，本