2024-2025學(xué)年貴州省貴州六校聯(lián)考高三下學(xué)期3月月考英語(yǔ)試題（解析版）

高級(jí)中學(xué)名校試題PAGEPAGE1貴州省貴州六校聯(lián)考2024-2025學(xué)年高三下學(xué)期3月月考英語(yǔ)試題第一部分聽(tīng)力（略）第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。A4TraditionalDayoftheDeadCelebrationsAroundtheWorldWhileHalloweenintheUShasspreadglobally,centuries-oldghostfestivalsfromdifferenttraditionscanbefoundallovertheworld.ElDíadelosMuertos—MexicoDatingbacktothetimeoftheAzteccivilization,ElDíadelosMuertosisaMexicanholiday.Today,itismarkedbyofferingstothedead,peopledressingupasskeletons(骷髏),andmuchsinging,dancing,andfeasting.Atitsheart,however,itisatimeforrememberingthosewhohavepassedawayandpayingrespecttothem.LaFestadiOgnissanti—ItalyLaFestadiOgnissantiisaChristianholidaycelebratedinItaly.Inthedaysleadinguptotheholiday,Italiansvisitcemeteriesandplacechrysanthemumsontombstohonorlovedonesandstrangers,transformingtheburialsiteswithcolorandfragrance.Candlesareplacedinwindows,bonfiresarelit,andtownsaredecoratedwithpumpkinstosymbolizethereturnoflostsoulstoEarth.TheHungryGhostFestival—ChinaTheHungryGhostFestivaliscelebratedthroughoutChinaandinmanyotherpartsofEastandSoutheastAsia.KnownastheYulanpenFestivalinBuddhistcultureandtheZhongyuanFestivalinTaoistculture,thisdayisbelievedtobewhenthedeadrevisittheliving.Offeringsaremadeintheformofritualfoodpreparations,burningincense,andfloatingboatsandlanternsonriversandstreamstohonorthem.Kekri—FinlandKekriisFinland’sanswertotheDayoftheDead.FeastingplaysacentralroleinKekri,asitwasbelievedthatnooneshouldgohungryduringthecelebrations.Iftheydid,thenextseason’sharvestwouldsuffer.Farmershonoredtheirdeceasedancestorsbylayingaplaceforthematthefeastingtableandheatingthesaunaforthemtouse.1.Whichcountry’sfestivalinvolvesdressingupasghosts?A.Italy. B.Mexico. C.China. D.Finland.2.WhatbeliefislinkedtotheHungryGhostFestivalinChina?A.Thedeadvisitthelivingagain.B.Soulsoflostchildrenarehonored.C.Lanternssymbolizeancestors’return.D.Offeringspleaseharvestspirits.3.Whatdoallfourfestivalshaveincommon?A.Theyinvolvelanterndecoration.B.Theyhonorthedead.C.Theyarecelebratedonthesameday.D.Theyareharvest-related.【答案】1.B2.A3.B【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了世界各地四個(gè)傳統(tǒng)的亡靈節(jié)慶?；顒?dòng)?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ElDíadelosMuertos—Mexico部分中“Today,itismarkedbyofferingstothedead,peopledressingupasskeletons(骷髏),andmuchsinging,dancing,andfeasting.(如今，這一節(jié)日的標(biāo)志是向死者供奉祭品、人們裝扮成骷髏，還有大量的唱歌、跳舞和盛宴)”可知，墨西哥的節(jié)日有人們裝扮成骷髏(類(lèi)似鬼的形象)的活動(dòng)。故選B項(xiàng)?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheHungryGhostFestival—China部分中“KnownastheYulanpenFestivalinBuddhistcultureandtheZhongyuanFestivalinTaoistculture,thisdayisbelievedtobewhenthedeadrevisittheliving.(在佛教文化中被稱為盂蘭盆節(jié)，在道教文化中被稱為中元節(jié)，人們認(rèn)為這一天死者會(huì)重返人間)”可知，中國(guó)的中元節(jié)有死者會(huì)再次拜訪生者這一說(shuō)法。故選A項(xiàng)。【3題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)ElDíadelosMuertos—Mexico部分中“Atitsheart,however,itisatimeforrememberingthosewhohavepassedawayandpayingrespecttothem.(然而，從本質(zhì)上講，這是一個(gè)緬懷逝者、向他們致敬的時(shí)刻)”，LaFestadiOgnissanti—Italy部分中“Italiansvisitcemeteriesandplacechrysanthemumsontombstohonorlovedonesandstrangers(意大利人會(huì)去墓地，在墳?zāi)股蠑[放菊花，以紀(jì)念親人和陌生人)”，TheHungryGhostFestival—China部分中“Offeringsaremadeintheformofritualfoodpreparations,burningincense,andfloatingboatsandlanternsonriversandstreamstohonorthem.(人們會(huì)以準(zhǔn)備祭祀食物、燒香、在河流小溪中放船和燈籠的形式供奉祭品，以紀(jì)念他們)”和Kekri—Finland部分中“Farmershonoredtheirdeceasedancestorsbylayingaplaceforthematthefeastingtableandheatingthesaunaforthemtouse.(農(nóng)民們會(huì)在餐桌上為已故的祖先留出位置，并為他們加熱桑拿浴室，以紀(jì)念他們)”可知，這四個(gè)節(jié)日的共同之處是都有紀(jì)念逝者的活動(dòng)。故選B項(xiàng)。BSteppingout,NationalGeographicexplorerGinaMoseleybreatheddeeplyandtookinthebreathtakingviewofGreenland’slandscape.Thoughfacingtheriskofbeingstuckhere,Moseleyhaddreamedthismoment,beingpartofthefirstteamtosetfootinsidetheWulffLandCave(WUL-8),formorethanadecade.Manyyearsbeforeshe’dheardofthecave,Moseleyhadfalleninlovewithundergroundworlds.Shewas12whenhermothertookhertoexploreherfirstcave.“Iabsolutelyloveitfromtheveryfirstmoment,”shesays.“Everycavehasitsownpersonality.Andso,everyexperienceisdifferent.It’sneweverytime.”Eventually,herloveofcavesledhertoadoctorateinpaleoclimatescience(古氣候?qū)W)attheUniversityofBristol.Oneeveningin2008,atagatheringoftheuniversity’scavingsociety,MoseleywasfirstlyshownthephotographoftheWUL-8.Moseleywasthrilled,likeachildtoafable.“IjustkindoflitupbecauseIcouldn’tevenimaginetherewerecavesinGreenland,”shesays.OnJuly29,2015,MoseleyandherteamboardedaplaneandflewtonortheastGreenland.Theyendedupdocumenting26caves,includingseveralthathadnotbeenexploredpreviously.MoseleyexploredotherGreenlandcavesin2018and2019.Withagrowingcollectionofspeleothems(洞穴沉積物),shecreatedadetailedrecordofGreenland’spaleoclimate.InJuly2023,MoseleysuccessfullysteppedintotheWUL-8.Studyofthe2023explorationcontinues,andMoseleyishopefulthatshewillrevealdeepinsightintoGreenland’spast.“That’sexcitingbutperhapsalsoterrifying,”shesays.ButpushingherselfandthescienceintotheunknownisjustwhereMoseleywantstobe,standingontheedgeofdiscovery.4.WhatledtoMoseley’sloveofcaves?A.HerdreamforgettingintotheWUL-8. B.ThefirstsightattheWUL-8’spicture.C.Hereverydifferentexperienceincaves. D.Thefirstcaveexplorationwithhermom.5.WhathappenedtoMoseleyatthegatheringofthecavingsociety?A.Shefeltthrilledwhenachildreadafable. B.SheshowedtheWUL-8’sphototoothers.C.ShewasabitlituptoexploreGreenland. D.ShebecamecuriousaboutGreenland’scaves.6.WhichisNOTMoseley’scontributionsinyearsofcaveexploration?A.Documentsof26unexploredcaves. B.ArecordofGreenland’spaleoclimate.C.ExplorationoftheWulffLandCave. D.Agrowingcollectionofspeleothems.7.WhatdoesMoseleythinkoffuturecaveexploration?A.Tiringandterrifying. B.Excitingbutterrible.C.Riskybutexpectant. D.Inspiringandeasy.【答案】4.D5.D6.A7.C【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。講述了國(guó)家地理探險(xiǎn)家吉娜·莫斯利（GinaMoseley）對(duì)洞穴的熱愛(ài)以及她在格陵蘭島洞穴探險(xiǎn)的經(jīng)歷和貢獻(xiàn)?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Manyyearsbeforeshe’dheardofthecave,Moseleyhadfalleninlovewithundergroundworlds.Shewas12whenhermothertookhertoexploreherfirstcave.“Iabsolutelyloveitfromtheveryfirstmoment,”shesays.(在她聽(tīng)說(shuō)洞穴的許多年前，莫斯利已經(jīng)愛(ài)上了地下世界。12歲時(shí)，母親帶她第一次去探索洞穴?！拔覐囊婚_(kāi)始就非常喜歡它，”她說(shuō))”可知，第一次和媽媽一起探索洞穴讓莫斯利愛(ài)上了洞穴。故選D?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Oneeveningin2008,atagatheringoftheuniversity’scavingsociety,MoseleywasfirstlyshownthephotographoftheWUL-8.Moseleywasthrilled,likeachildtoafable.“IjustkindoflitupbecauseIcouldn’tevenimaginetherewerecavesinGreenland,”shesays.(2008年的一個(gè)晚上，在大學(xué)洞穴探險(xiǎn)協(xié)會(huì)的一次聚會(huì)上，莫斯利第一次看到了WUL-8的照片。莫斯利非常激動(dòng)，就像一個(gè)孩子對(duì)寓言一樣?！拔矣悬c(diǎn)興奮，因?yàn)槲疑踔翢o(wú)法想象格陵蘭島有洞穴，”她說(shuō))”可知，在洞穴社會(huì)的聚會(huì)上，莫斯利對(duì)格陵蘭島的洞穴很好奇。故選D?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Theyendedupdocumenting26caves,includingseveralthathadnotbeenexploredpreviously.(他們最終記錄了26個(gè)洞穴，其中包括幾個(gè)以前沒(méi)有被探索過(guò)的洞穴)”可知，在多年的洞穴探險(xiǎn)中，A選項(xiàng)“26個(gè)未開(kāi)發(fā)洞穴的文件”不是莫斯利的貢獻(xiàn)。故選A。【7題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Studyofthe2023explorationcontinues,andMoseleyishopefulthatshewillrevealdeepinsightintoGreenland’spast.“That’sexcitingbutperhapsalsoterrifying,”shesays.(2023年的探索研究仍在繼續(xù)，莫斯利希望她能深入了解格陵蘭島的過(guò)去。她說(shuō)：“這令人興奮，但也可能令人恐懼。”)”可知，莫斯利認(rèn)為未來(lái)的洞穴探險(xiǎn)冒險(xiǎn)但充滿期待。故選C。CTheAIcommunityisexcitedaboutDeepSeek-R1,anopen-sourceAImodelcreatedbytheChinesestartupDeepSeek.ReleasedonJanuary20,itquicklybecamethetopfreeappinApple’sAppStore,surpassingOpenAI’sChatGPT.DeepSeekclaimsthemodelperformsjustaswellasleadingmodelsfromcompanieslikeOpenAIbutwithmuchlowercostsandcomputingpower.FoundedinJuly2023,DeepSeekfocusesondevelopingadvancedlargelanguagemodels(LLMs)andrelatedtechnologies.AccordingtoitsV3modelreport,DeepSeek’sproductioncostisabout$5.57million,makingittheleastexpensiveamongLLMs.ThisbreakthroughchallengesthebeliefthatdevelopingadvancedAIneedshugeinvestment.DeepSeekachievedthisperformanceatasmallfractionofthecostcomparedtoU.S.competitors,whotypicallyspendhundredsofmillionsorevenbillionsonsimilartechnologies.TheAIindustryhaslongreliedonlargecomputingpower,butDeepSeek’scost-efficientmodelcouldreshapethelandscape.U.S.investmentbankMorganStanleyhighlightedthatDeepSeekoffersamoreefficienttrainingpathbyimprovingdataqualityandmodelarchitecture.MicrosoftCEOSatyaNadellapraisedDeepSeekforeffectivelycreatinganopen-sourcemodelthatishighlycompute-efficient.DeepSeek’scommitmenttoopen-sourcedevelopmentletsresearchersanddevelopersaccessthemodel’scodeand“weights,”enablingcustomizationandfurtherinnovation.FounderLiangWenfengstressedthatbuildingastrongtechnologicalecosystemthroughopen-sourceisatoppriority.UnlikeOpenAI,whichswitchedtoaclosed-sourcemodel,DeepSeekremainsdedicatedtoopen-source,believingitbenefitseveryoneandencouragescollaboration.DeepSeek’sachievementsshowthathigh-qualityAIcanbedevelopedatmuchlowercosts,andopen-sourcedevelopmentplaysakeyroleinadvancingtechnology.8.WhatisthemainadvantageofDeepSeek-R1overotherAImodels?A.Betteraccuracy. B.Equalperformanceatalowercost.C.Firstopen-sourcemodel. D.Noneedforcomputingpower.9.WhatcanbeinferredaboutDeepSeek’simpactontheAIindustry?A.Itwillincreaserelianceonexpensivecomputingpower.B.Itwillleadtomoreclosed-sourceAImodels.C.ItwillmakeAImodelsmoreaffordable.D.Itwillcausecompaniestoabandonopen-sourcemodels.10.HowdoesDeepSeek’sopen-sourcecommitmentreflectitsphilosophy?A.Keepthemodelprivate.B.Stopreleasingmodelstothepublic.C.Limitaccesstoselectcompanies.D.Focusoncollaborationandinnovation.11.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthearticle?A.DeepSeek:LeadingtheOpen-SourceAIRevolutionB.TheRiseofClosed-SourceAIModelsC.WhyOpenAIRemainstheBestAIDeveloperD.DeepSeekFacesChallengesintheAIRace【答案】8.B9.C10.D11.A【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要講述中國(guó)初創(chuàng)公司DeepSeek開(kāi)發(fā)的AI模型DeepSeek-R1在性能、成本及開(kāi)源策略上的突破及其對(duì)AI行業(yè)的影響?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“DeepSeekclaimsthemodelperformsjustaswellasleadingmodelsfromcompanieslikeOpenAIbutwithmuchlowercostsandcomputingpower.(DeepSeek聲稱，該模型的性能與OpenAI等公司的領(lǐng)先模型一樣好，但成本和計(jì)算能力要低得多。)”可知DeepSeek-R1與像OpenAI等公司的領(lǐng)先模型表現(xiàn)相當(dāng)，但成本和計(jì)算能力要求更低，所以主要優(yōu)勢(shì)是同等表現(xiàn)下成本更低，故選B。【9題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“DeepSeekclaimsthemodelperformsjustaswellasleadingmodelsfromcompanieslikeOpenAIbutwithmuchlowercostsandcomputingpower.(DeepSeek聲稱，該模型的性能與OpenAI等公司的領(lǐng)先模型一樣好，但成本和計(jì)算能力要低得多。)”可知DeepSeek以較低成本開(kāi)發(fā)出性能良好的模型，其生產(chǎn)費(fèi)用低，這就意味著未來(lái)AI模型開(kāi)發(fā)成本可能降低，故推斷其變得更能被大眾接受，更實(shí)惠，故選C。【10題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“DeepSeek’scommitmenttoopen-sourcedevelopmentletsresearchersanddevelopersaccessthemodel’scodeand“weights,”enablingcustomizationandfurtherinnovation.FounderLiangWenfengstressedthatbuildingastrongtechnologicalecosystemthroughopen-sourceisatoppriority.UnlikeOpenAI,whichswitchedtoaclosed-sourcemodel,DeepSeekremainsdedicatedtoopen-source,believingitbenefitseveryoneandencouragescollaboration.(DeepSeek對(duì)開(kāi)源開(kāi)發(fā)的承諾使研究人員和開(kāi)發(fā)人員能夠訪問(wèn)模型的代碼和“權(quán)重”，從而實(shí)現(xiàn)定制和進(jìn)一步創(chuàng)新。創(chuàng)始人梁文峰強(qiáng)調(diào)，通過(guò)開(kāi)源建立一個(gè)強(qiáng)大的技術(shù)生態(tài)系統(tǒng)是重中之重。與OpenAI轉(zhuǎn)向閉源模式不同，DeepSeek仍然致力于開(kāi)源，相信這對(duì)每個(gè)人都有好處，并鼓勵(lì)合作。)”可知DeepSeek通過(guò)開(kāi)源讓研究人員和開(kāi)發(fā)者能夠獲取代碼等，促進(jìn)定制和創(chuàng)新，且相信開(kāi)源能促進(jìn)合作，所以其理念是注重合作與創(chuàng)新，故選D。【11題詳析】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知文章主要介紹了DeepSeek公司開(kāi)發(fā)的開(kāi)源模型DeepSeek-R1，它以低成本實(shí)現(xiàn)了與其他領(lǐng)先模型相當(dāng)?shù)男阅?，且?jiān)持開(kāi)源促進(jìn)合作與創(chuàng)新，在開(kāi)源AI領(lǐng)域起到引領(lǐng)作用。所以A選項(xiàng)“DeepSeek：引領(lǐng)開(kāi)源人工智能革命”符合文章大意，故選A。DTimealoneincreases“threatalert”inteenagers,evenwhenconnectingonlinewithfriendsandfamily.Thefindingmighthelpunderstandthelinkbetweenlonelinessandmentalhealthconditionssuchasanxiety,whichareontheriseamongyoungpeoplearoundtheworld.Manycountrieshavedeclaredanepidemic(流行病)ofloneliness.Theresearcherssetouttocauselonelinessinteenagersandstudytheeffectsthroughisolationtests.Theyfoundthatperiodsofisolation,includingthoseinwhichparticipantscouldusetheirphones,ledtoanincreasedthreatresponse—thesensingofandreactingtopotentialdangers.Thisalertnesscanleadpeopletofeelanxiousanduneasy.Theauthorsofthestudysaythatisolationandlonelinessmightleadtoexcessive“threatalert”,evenwhenimmersedintheonlineworld,whichcouldnegativelyimpactadolescentmentalhealthovertime.Thiscouldresultinpersistentandexaggeratedfearresponses,atypicalreactionofanxiety.ResearchersrecruitedyoungpeoplefromthelocalareainCambridge,UK,creatingapoolof18boysand22girlswhohadgoodsocialconnectionsandnohistoryofmentalhealthissues.Allparticipantsunderwenttwoisolationtestswitharounda-monthinterval(間隔):onewasspentwithafewpuzzlestopassthetime,butnoconnectiontotheoutsideworld;theotherwasallowedtousesmartphones,musicandnovels.Lonelinessincreasedafterbothtests.Itwasloweronaverageafterisolationwithsocialmedia,comparedtofullisolation.“Althoughvirtualsocialinteractionshelpedourparticipantsfeellesslonelycomparedtototalisolation,theirheightenedthreatresponseandlonelinessstillremained,”saidTowner,oneresearcherofthestudy.Thelatestfindingssupportthatsocialisolationmaydirectlycontributetoincreasedfearresponses.Dr.LiviaTomova,co-seniorauthorofthestudy,added,“Lonelinessamongadolescentsaroundtheworldhasnearlydoubledinrecentyears.Theneedforsocialinteractionisespeciallyintenseduringadolescence,butitisnotclearwhetheronlinesocializingcanfulfilthisneed.Thisstudyhasshowndigitalinteractionsmightnotmitigatesomeofdeep-rootedeffectsthatisolationappearstohaveonteenagers.”12.Whatcanweknowabout“threatalert”?A.Thecausesmustbeisolationandloneliness. B.Onlineconnectionmightreducethealertness.C.Threatalertisontheriseamongyoungpeople. D.Threatresponsescancauseanxietyandunease.13.Whatdoesparagraph4mainlytalkabout?A.Wherethestudywascarriedout. B.Whowereinvolvedinthisstudy.C.Howtheresearchwasconducted. D.Whatthestudydemonstrated.14.Whatisvirtualsocialinteractions’impactonlonelinessaccordingtoTowner?A.Fullisolationincreaseslonelinessasmuchasconnectingonline.B.Usingsocialmediamakesparticipantshavelowerloneliness.C.Onlinesocializingstillresultsinanincreasedthreatresponse.D.Digitalinteractionscanfulfiltheneedforsocialinteraction.15.Whatmighttheunderlinedwordmean?A.Motivate. B.Relieve. C.Heighten. D.Strengthen.【答案】12.D13.C14.B15.B【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要講述了孤獨(dú)感對(duì)青少年心理健康的影響，尤其是通過(guò)隔離測(cè)試發(fā)現(xiàn)孤獨(dú)感會(huì)增加青少年的“威脅警報(bào)”反應(yīng)，即使在網(wǎng)絡(luò)社交中也是如此，這可能對(duì)青少年的心理健康產(chǎn)生長(zhǎng)期負(fù)面影響。【12題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Theyfoundthatperiodsofisolation,includingthoseinwhichparticipantscouldusetheirphones,ledtoanincreasedthreatresponse—thesensingofandreactingtopotentialdangers.Thisalertnesscanleadpeopletofeelanxiousanduneasy.(他們發(fā)現(xiàn)，隔離的時(shí)間，包括參與者可以使用手機(jī)的時(shí)間，會(huì)導(dǎo)致威脅反應(yīng)增加，即對(duì)潛在危險(xiǎn)的感知和反應(yīng)。這種警覺(jué)性會(huì)讓人感到焦慮和不安)”可知，威脅反應(yīng)會(huì)引起焦慮和不安。故選D?！?3題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第四段“ResearchersrecruitedyoungpeoplefromthelocalareainCambridge,UK,creatingapoolof18boysand22girlswhohadgoodsocialconnectionsandnohistoryofmentalhealthissues.Allparticipantsunderwenttwoisolationtestswitharounda-monthinterval(間隔):onewasspentwithafewpuzzlestopassthetime,butnoconnectiontotheoutsideworld;theotherwasallowedtousesmartphones,musicandnovels.(研究人員從英國(guó)劍橋當(dāng)?shù)卣心剂?8名男孩和22名女孩，他們都有良好的社會(huì)關(guān)系，沒(méi)有心理健康問(wèn)題的歷史。所有參與者都接受了兩次隔離測(cè)試，間隔大約一個(gè)月：一次是玩一些謎題來(lái)打發(fā)時(shí)間，但與外部世界沒(méi)有聯(lián)系；另一組被允許使用智能手機(jī)、音樂(lè)和小說(shuō))”可知，第4段主要講了研究是如何進(jìn)行的。故選C?！?4題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“Lonelinessincreasedafterbothtests.Itwasloweronaverageafterisolationwithsocialmedia,comparedtofullisolation.“Althoughvirtualsocialinteractionshelpedourparticipantsfeellesslonelycomparedtototalisolation,theirheightenedthreatresponseandlonelinessstillremained,”saidTowner,oneresearcherofthestudy.(在兩次測(cè)試后，孤獨(dú)感都增加了。與完全隔離相比，與社交媒體隔離后的平均水平更低。研究人員之一Towner說(shuō)：“盡管與完全孤立相比，虛擬社會(huì)互動(dòng)幫助我們的參與者減少了孤獨(dú)感，但他們對(duì)威脅的反應(yīng)和孤獨(dú)感仍然很高?！?”可知，根據(jù)Towner的說(shuō)法，虛擬社會(huì)互動(dòng)對(duì)孤獨(dú)感的影響是使用社交媒體會(huì)降低參與者的孤獨(dú)感。故選B。【15題詳析】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線詞上文“Lonelinessamongadolescentsaroundtheworldhasnearlydoubledinrecentyears.Theneedforsocialinteractionisespeciallyintenseduringadolescence,butitisnotclearwhetheronlinesocializingcanfulfilthisneed.(近年來(lái)，世界各地青少年的孤獨(dú)感幾乎翻了一番。青少年對(duì)社會(huì)互動(dòng)的需求尤其強(qiáng)烈，但目前尚不清楚在線社交是否能滿足這種需求)”可知，上文提到目前尚不清楚在線社交是否能滿足這種需求，說(shuō)明數(shù)字互動(dòng)可能不會(huì)減輕孤獨(dú)感對(duì)青少年產(chǎn)生的一些根深蒂固的影響。故劃線詞意思是“減輕”。故選B。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。TheScienceofGettingaGoodNight’sSleepinHotelsWhetheryouaretravelingforleisureorwork,hotelsareinthebusinessofsleep.____16____.However,herearesometipsforgettingsomebettersleepwhiletraveling.FindtheFamiliarintheUnfamiliarWhenwe’reinanunfamiliarenvironment,itishardertorelax.Ourbrainsareonhigh-alert,____17____.Familiarscentsarescientificallyproventohelpbreaknegativethought-cycles.Sopackafavoriteperfume,lotion,oressentialoiltorecreatethefeelingofhome.Soothingsounds,suchaswhitenoiseandnaturesounds,arealsobeneficialforpromotingsleep.TackleYourWorriesTripsmayinvolvedifficultfamilymattersorworkstress,whicharekeepingusawake.____18____.Writethemdownonapieceofpaperasawaytorelieveyourbrainandfocusonsleeping.____19____Trytokeepyourpre-bedhabits,suchastakingalongshower,wearingyourfavoriteearplugs,orusingyourdaily-usednightcream.Evenyoumayfeelguiltyaboutnightlybedtimetelevision,butdon’tworryit’lldisruptyoursleep.Bringallroutinesastraveling.GetOutofBed____20____.Dosomethingrelaxinglikeabreathingexercisewiththelightsloworfoldingsocks,tobreakthecycleofinsomnia.Thenreturntobedwhenyou’retired—thatwillhelpyoustrengthenassociationsbetweenyourbedandagoodnight’ssleep.DoYourResearchMostimportantly,findhotelsthatprioritizeservice.Popularhotelsnowofferfacilitieslikeblackoutcurtains,pillowmenus,eyemasks,bathbombs,andevenaneveningteaservicetohelpyousleepbetter.A.TakeaLongShowerB.SticktoYourRoutineC.scanningnewsoundsandsmellsD.makingahardertimeforsleepE.Butdon’tunderestimatethepoweroftheworryjournalF.Ifyoucan’tsleep,especiallyinanewtimezone,getoutofbedG.Uncomfortablebedsandnoisyairconditionerscanmakerestahardthing【答案】16.G17.C18.E19.B20.F【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了一些在酒店獲得良好睡眠的科學(xué)方法?！?6題詳析】上文“Whetheryouaretravelingforleisureorwork,hotelsareinthebusinessofsleep.(無(wú)論你是出差還是休閑旅游，酒店都是提供睡眠服務(wù)的地方)”說(shuō)明酒店與睡眠的關(guān)系，G選項(xiàng)“Uncomfortablebedsandnoisyairconditionerscanmakerestahardthing(不舒服的床和吵鬧的空調(diào)會(huì)讓休息變得困難)”指出酒店中可能影響睡眠的因素，同時(shí)與下文“However,herearesometipsforgettingsomebettersleepwhiletraveling.(然而，以下是一些在旅行中獲得更好睡眠的建議)”構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，引出下文關(guān)于如何在酒店獲得更好睡眠的建議。故選G項(xiàng)。【17題詳析】上文“Ourbrainsareonhigh-alert(我們的大腦處于高度警覺(jué)狀態(tài))”說(shuō)明大腦在陌生環(huán)境中的反應(yīng)，C選項(xiàng)“scanningnewsoundsandsmells(掃描新的聲音和氣味)”解釋大腦處于高度警覺(jué)狀態(tài)的原因，即大腦在陌生環(huán)境中會(huì)不斷掃描新的聲音和氣味，與下文“Familiarscentsarescientificallyproventohelpbreaknegativethought-cycles.(科學(xué)證明，熟悉的氣味有助于打破消極的思維循環(huán))”形成對(duì)比，說(shuō)明熟悉的氣味可以幫助打破這種警覺(jué)狀態(tài)。故選C項(xiàng)?！?8題詳析】上文“Tripsmayinvolvedifficultfamilymattersorworkstress,whicharekeepingusawake.(旅行可能涉及困難的家庭事務(wù)或工作壓力，這些會(huì)讓我們保持清醒)”說(shuō)明旅行中的擔(dān)憂會(huì)影響睡眠，E選項(xiàng)“Butdon’tunderestimatethepoweroftheworryjournal(但不要低估憂慮日記的力量)”提出一個(gè)解決方法，即寫(xiě)憂慮日記，與下文“Writethemdownonapieceofpaperasawaytorelieveyourbrainandfocusonsleeping.(把它們寫(xiě)在一張紙上，作為一種減輕大腦負(fù)擔(dān)，專注于睡眠的方法)”相呼應(yīng)。故選E項(xiàng)?！?9題詳析】下文“Trytokeepyourpre-bedhabits,suchastakingalongshower,wearingyourfavoriteearplugs,orusingyourdaily-usednightcream.(盡量保持你的睡前習(xí)慣，比如洗個(gè)長(zhǎng)澡，戴上你喜歡的耳塞，或者使用你日常使用的晚霜)”建議保持睡前習(xí)慣，B選項(xiàng)“SticktoYourRoutine(堅(jiān)持你的日常習(xí)慣)”概括下文內(nèi)容，作為段落主題句，說(shuō)明堅(jiān)持日常習(xí)慣對(duì)睡眠的重要性。故選B項(xiàng)?！?0題詳析】下文“Dosomethingrelaxinglikeabreathingexercisewiththelightsloworfoldingsocks,tobreakthecycleofinsomnia.(做一些放松的事情，比如在燈光昏暗的情況下做呼吸練習(xí)或疊襪子，以打破失眠的循環(huán))”建議做一些放松的事情來(lái)打破失眠的循環(huán)，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“Ifyoucan’tsleep,especiallyinanewtimezone,getoutofbed(如果你睡不著，尤其是在新的時(shí)區(qū)，就起床)”提出一個(gè)前提條件，即如果睡不著就起床，與下文形成順承關(guān)系，說(shuō)明起床后可以做一些放松的事情來(lái)幫助入睡，同時(shí)照應(yīng)本段小標(biāo)題“GetOutofBed(起床)”。故選F項(xiàng)。第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。InthecentralareaofShanghaialongYongjiaRoadsitsthegelatoshopAmuniGelato,providingItalian-styleicecream.BehindthecounterisAlessandroConti,whohascalledShanghai____21____foreightyears.Afterexploringvariouscities,he____22____inShanghai,drawnbyitsinternationalcharacterandopportunities.Conti’spathtorunningagelatoshopis____23____inhisloveforfood.“InSicily,foodiscentraltoeverything,”hesays.In2023,hereturnedtoItalyforformalculinarytrainingbefore____24____hisbusiness.Heopenedhisgelatoshopin2024.Thecity’scosmopolitan(國(guó)際化的)____25____meansthepeopleareopentoauthenticItaliandesserts.Theshop’smost____26____offeringispistachiogelato.Thisflavor____27____particularimportanceforhim—itwashischildhoodfavoriteinSicily,____28____himthenicknamethe“pistachioprince”fromhissocialmediafollowers.Foodis____29____Conticonnectswithpeopleandshareshisculture.____30____chasingtrendingtopicsorviralfame,he____31____authenticrecommendations.Hehasbeenasocialmediacontentcreatorsince2021andhis____32____boaststhousandsoffollowersacrossvariousplatforms,withvideosfocusing____33____onShanghai’sdiversefood.“Shanghaiismyhome,”Contisays.“Homeisn’tjustwhereyouwereborn.It’swhereyoufind____34____,enjoygoodfood,andwhereyouwakeupeverymorningfeelingexcitedaboutthedayahead.Shanghai____35____meallofthat.”21.A.shelter B.home C.habitat D.house22.A.survived B.left C.settled D.recovered23.A.rooted B.buried C.engaged D.caught24.A.seeking B.launching C.attending D.charging25.A.scene B.condition C.situation D.nature26.A.nutritious B.proper C.popular D.expensive27.A.deserves B.adds C.holds D.promotes28.A.passing B.rewarding C.offering D.earning29.A.when B.what C.why D.how30.A.Ratherthan B.Morethan C.Lessthan D.Otherthan31.A.impresses B.prioritizes C.affects D.inspires32.A.account B.website C.application D.page33.A.absolutely B.rarely C.primarily D.possibly34.A.amusement B.happiness C.anxiety D.conflict35.A.defends B.approaches C.owes D.gives【答案】21.B22.C23.A24.B25.D26.C27.C28.D29.D30.A31.B32.A33.C34.B35.D【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了亞歷山德羅·孔蒂在上海市中心的永嘉路，開(kāi)設(shè)了意大利冰淇淋店鋪的故事。【21題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：柜臺(tái)后面是亞歷山德羅·康蒂，他8年來(lái)一直把上海當(dāng)作家。A.shelter庇護(hù)所；B.home家；C.habitat棲息地；D.house房子。根據(jù)下文“Shanghaiismyhome”可知，AlessandroConti把上海當(dāng)作自己的家，call...home表示“把……當(dāng)作自己的家”，故選B?！?2題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：在探索了多個(gè)城市之后，他被上海的國(guó)際化特征和機(jī)遇所吸引，最終在上海定居下來(lái)。A.survived幸存；B.left離開(kāi)；C.settled解決；D.recovered恢復(fù)。根據(jù)上文“Afterexploringvariouscities”以及后文“drawnbyitsinternationalcharacterandopportunities”可知，他被上海的國(guó)際化特點(diǎn)和機(jī)會(huì)所吸引，所以在上海定居下來(lái)，故選C。【23題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：康蒂經(jīng)營(yíng)冰淇淋店的道路源于他對(duì)食物的熱愛(ài)。A.rooted生根；B.buried埋葬；C.engaged參與；D.caught抓住。根據(jù)后文“inhisloveforfood”可知，康蒂經(jīng)營(yíng)冰淇淋店的道路源于他對(duì)食物的熱愛(ài)，berootedin表示“源于，扎根于”，故選A?！?4題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：2023年，他回到意大利接受正式的烹飪培訓(xùn)，然后開(kāi)始創(chuàng)業(yè)。A.seeking尋找；B.launching啟動(dòng)；C.attending參加；D.charging收費(fèi)。根據(jù)后文“Heopenedhisgelatoshopin2024.”可知，在2023年他回到意大利接受正式的烹飪培訓(xùn)，然后開(kāi)始經(jīng)營(yíng)自己的生意，launchone’sbusiness表示“開(kāi)始經(jīng)營(yíng)生意”，故選B?！?5題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這座城市的國(guó)際化本質(zhì)意味著人們對(duì)正宗的意大利甜點(diǎn)持開(kāi)放態(tài)度。A.scene場(chǎng)景；B.condition條件；C.situation情況；D.nature本質(zhì)，自然。根據(jù)后文“thepeopleareopentoauthenticItaliandesserts”可知，這座城市國(guó)際化的特點(diǎn)意味著人們對(duì)正宗的意大利甜點(diǎn)持開(kāi)放態(tài)度，cosmopolitannature表示“國(guó)際化的特點(diǎn)”，故選D?！?6題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這家店最受歡迎的產(chǎn)品是開(kāi)心果冰淇淋。A.nutritious有營(yíng)養(yǎng)的；B.proper合適的；C.popular受歡迎的；D.expensive昂貴的。根據(jù)下文“itwashischildhoodfavoriteinSicily”以及后面提到的社交媒體上的昵稱等內(nèi)容可知，這家店最受歡迎的產(chǎn)品是開(kāi)心果冰淇淋，故選C?！?7題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：這種口味對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)特別重要——這是他童年在西西里島的最?lèi)?ài)，他的社交媒體粉絲給他起了“開(kāi)心果王子”的綽號(hào)。A.deserves值得；B.adds補(bǔ)充；C.holds舉行；D.promotes促進(jìn)。根據(jù)后文“particularimportanceforhim”可知，這種口味對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)有特別的意義，holdparticularimportance表示“有特別的意義”，故選C?！?8題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：這種口味對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)特別重要——這是他童年在西西里島的最?lèi)?ài)，他的社交媒體粉絲給他起了“開(kāi)心果王子”的綽號(hào)。A.passing通過(guò)；B.rewarding獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)；C.offering提供；D.earning賺取。根據(jù)后文“himthenicknamethe“pistachioprince””可知，這種開(kāi)心果口味的冰淇淋是他童年在西西里的最?lèi)?ài)，這讓他在社交媒體上獲得了“開(kāi)心果王子”的昵稱，earnsb.sth.表示“為某人贏得某物”，故選D?！?9題詳析】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：食物是康蒂與人們聯(lián)系并分享他的文化的方式。A.when何時(shí)；B.what什么；C.why為什么；D.how如何。根據(jù)后文“Conticonnectswithpeopleandshareshisculture”可知引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句，從句缺少方式狀語(yǔ)，故用how。故選D?！?0題詳析】考查固定短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：比起追逐熱門(mén)話題或走紅，他更看重真實(shí)的推薦。A.Ratherthan而不是；B.Morethan超過(guò)；C.Lessthan少于；D.Otherthan除了。根據(jù)上文“ Thisflavor

particularimportanceforhim—itwashischildhoodfavoriteinSicily”可知，他推薦自己小時(shí)候喜愛(ài)吃的開(kāi)心果味冰淇淋，也就是說(shuō)他優(yōu)先考慮的是正宗的推薦，而不是追逐熱門(mén)話題或迅速成名，ratherthan表示“而不是”符合語(yǔ)境，故選A?！?1題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：比起追逐熱門(mén)話題或走紅，他更看重真實(shí)的推薦。A.impresses使印象深刻；B.prioritizes按優(yōu)先順序列出；C.affects影響；D.inspires鼓舞。根據(jù)上文“FoodishowConticonnectswithpeopleandshareshisculture.”以及“chasingtrendingtopicsorviralfame”可知，他更重視正宗的推薦，prioritize意為“優(yōu)先考慮，重視”，符合語(yǔ)境。故選B?！?2題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：自2021年以來(lái)，他一直是一名社交媒體內(nèi)容創(chuàng)作者，他的賬戶在各種平臺(tái)上擁有數(shù)千名粉絲，視頻主要關(guān)注上海的各種美食。A.account賬戶；B.website網(wǎng)頁(yè)；C.application申請(qǐng)；D.page頁(yè)碼。根據(jù)后文“boaststhousandsoffollowersacrossvariousplatforms”可知，他網(wǎng)絡(luò)上的賬戶擁有數(shù)千名粉絲。故選A。【33題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：自2021年以來(lái)，他一直是一名社交媒體內(nèi)容創(chuàng)作者，他的賬戶在各種平臺(tái)上擁有數(shù)千名粉絲，視頻主要關(guān)注上海的各種美食。A.absolutely肯定；B.rarely幾乎不；C.primarily基本地；D.possibly可能地。根據(jù)后文“onShanghai’sdiversefood”可知，他的視頻主要關(guān)注上海多樣化的食物，primarily意為“主要地”符合語(yǔ)境，故選C?！?4題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在這里，你會(huì)找到快樂(lè)，享受美食，每天早上醒來(lái)，對(duì)即將到來(lái)的一天感到興奮。A.amusement娛樂(lè)；B.happiness快樂(lè)；C.anxiety焦慮；D.conflict沖突。根據(jù)“enjoygoodfood,andwhereyouwakeupeverymorningfeelingexcitedaboutthedayahead”可知，家是能找到幸福的地方，故選B?！?5題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：上海給了我這一切。A.defends防御；B.approaches靠近；C.owes虧欠；D.gives給予。根據(jù)“Shanghaiismyhome”以及上文對(duì)家的描述可知，上海給了他這一切，故選D。第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。AgrandSpringFestivalcelebration____36____(hold)attheUnitedNationsheadquartersinNewYorkonJan.17,markingthefirstSpringFestivalcelebrationattheUNsincethefestival’sinscriptiononUNESCO’sRepresentativeListoftheIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanity.Theevent____37____(draw)over500participants,includingseniorUNofficialsanddiplomaticrepresentatives.China’sPermanentRepresentativetotheUNambassadorFuConghighlightedthattheSpringFestivalembodiestheChinesecultural____38____(value)ofp