2024-2025學(xué)年河南省南陽市六校天一大聯(lián)考高二下學(xué)期期中考試英語試題（解析版）

高級中學(xué)名校試題PAGEPAGE1河南省南陽市六校天一大聯(lián)考2024-2025學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期期中考試英語試題第一部分聽力(略)第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AExperiencingtheGreatBarrierReefisadream-listitemformany—combinethiswithmarine(海洋的)conservationactivitiesandyouwillhaveavolunteeringprogramlikenoother!Thisamazingdiveprogramallowsbudding(初露頭角的)marineconservationvolunteerstolearnorimprovetheirskillthroughawell-knowndiveoperatorwhilealsoparticipatinginacrediblereefmonitoringprogram.Withahighcommitmenttoenvironmentalprotectionandsustainability,thisuniquediveprogramfallsundertheGreatBarrierReefMarineParkAuthority’smonitoringprogram,“EyeontheReef”.AllvolunteerswillspendtimewithreefexpertstomonitorthereefanditsmarineinhabitantsfortheMarinePark’sconservationprogram.Volunteersonthisexcitingprogramhelpbysupplyinginformationtoassistinpreservingthisamazingenvironment.TheadventurebeginsinCairns,thegatewaytotheGreatBarrierReef,whereparticipantscanchoosetobecomeacertifiedscubadiverbycompletingthepopularPADIOpenWaterDivecourse.Goalsofthisproject:·ToprotectAustralia’samazingGreatBarrierReef?Toprovideinformationtoresearchersandconservationauthoritiestohelppreservemarinelife·ToraiseawarenessoftheconservationissuesoftheReefandteachpeoplehowtoloveandrespectthemarineenvironmentVolunteerscanexpecttoundertakethefollowing:·Becomeavolunteermarineconservationist·Completeunderwaterrapidmonitoringsurveys·SpendtimewithreefexpertslearningmoreabouttheenvironmentLoveVolunteerswelcomesallthose18yearsofageandover(17whenaccompaniedbyaguardian)whowishtogivetheirtimeandenergytohelpprotectthenaturalenvironmentofAustralia’sGreatBarrierReef.Acurrenttetanusvaccination(破傷風(fēng)疫苗)ishighlyrecommended.Andadditionally,volunteerswillberequiredtosupplysomedocumentation.1.Whatcanvolunteersdoduringtheprogram?A.Teachinadivecourse. B.Buildnewhabitatsformarinecreatures.C.Conductunderwaterresearch. D.ExplorethehistoryoftheGreatBarrierReef.2.Whatarevolunteersexpectedtodo?A.Bringtheirowndivingsuits. B.Acquiresomebasicexperienceindiving.C.Chooseaguardiantoaccompanythem. D.Takesomeprotectivemeasuresinadvance.3.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Asciencereport. B.Anadvertisement.C.Anacademicarticle. D.Aguidebook.【答案】1.C2.D3.B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，主要介紹了大堡礁海洋公園提供的環(huán)保志愿者項目。【1題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Volunteerscanexpecttoundertakethefollowing:”下面的“Completeunderwaterrapidmonitoringsurveys(完成水下快速監(jiān)測調(diào)查)”可知，志愿者可以進(jìn)行水下研究。故選C?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Acurrenttetanusvaccination(破傷風(fēng)疫苗)ishighlyrecommended.(強烈建議接種破傷風(fēng)疫苗。)”可知，志愿者被要求接種破傷風(fēng)疫苗，這屬于提前采取防護(hù)措施。故選D?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了大堡礁海洋公園提供的環(huán)保志愿者項目。結(jié)合倒數(shù)第二段“LoveVolunteerswelcomesallthose18yearsofageandover(17whenaccompaniedbyaguardian)whowishtogivetheirtimeandenergytohelpprotectthenaturalenvironmentofAustralia’sGreatBarrierReef.(愛心志愿者歡迎所有18歲及以上（在監(jiān)護(hù)人陪同下為17歲）希望投入時間和精力幫助保護(hù)澳大利亞大堡礁自然環(huán)境的人。)”可知，文章宣傳志愿者項目是為了招募志愿者。由此可推測出，本文可能出自一則廣告。故選B。BOfalltheoptionsforanightoutinBoston,alawyer’sofficeprobablydoesn’trankhighonmanylists.Yet,that’swheretworecentcollegegraduatesfoundthemselveslastfall.Theyhadsuchgreatfunthatthey’vedecidedtorepeattheexperience.Tonight,they’vearrivedatabarbershop.Thislocationisasecret—justasthelawofficewas.Amanatthedoorchecksthatthey’reontheguestlist.Then,hewelcomesthemtoDon’tTellComedy.Everyweekend,inover200citiesaroundtheworld,Don’tTellComedyhostssecretshowsbystand-upcomedians.Venuesrangefromboxinggymstoboats.Foronenightonly,thebarbershophasbeentransformedintoapop-upcomedyclub.Foundedin2017,Don’tTellComedyhashadasuccessthatreflectstheremarkableboomoflivecomedy.Inlargepart,thedemandforstand-uphasbeenfueledbyfilmedspecialsonstreamingplatformsandfunnyclipsonTikTok.EventssuchasDon’tTellComedyareurgingpeopletogetofftheirsofas,becauseonlineentertainmentisnoreplacementforparticipatinginin-personevents.“Itfeelsalittlebitlikemagic,”saysBrendanEyre,theheadlineramongthefiveperformersatthebarbershop.“You’resharinganexperiencewithstrangers.You’relaughingatthesamething,whichbringspeopletogether.”Inanerawhenmanypeoplecan’twatchtelevisionwithoutconstantlycheckingtheirphones,theaudiencesforbothsetsatthebarbershoparefullyunpluggedformorethan70minutes.Attendeesmayevenbecomepartoftheshow.Forinstance,onecomediancrackedajokeaboutfirst-timesGilbertParedesandKellyEmmons.“Ifyousitatthefront,theymightgiveyouattention,”saysMs.Emmons.“Butthat’spartofthefun.Ifyouwantedsomethingthatisone-way,youwouldstayathomeandwatchyourTV.”Forher,partoftheappealoftheinexpensiveDon’tTellComedyeventisdiscoveringtalentsshehasn’theardofbefore.Thelineupsareasecretpriortoeachshow.4.WhatcanbelearnedaboutDon’tTellComedy?A.Itisconductedbyalawyer. B.Itusuallytakesplaceonweekdays.C.Itappealstotheyoungespecially. D.Itissecretlyheldinunusualplaces.5.Whatmightcontributetotheincreasingdemandforstand-up?A.People’slackofonlineentertainment. B.Theeasyaccesstoin-personevents.C.Theinfluenceofonlineplatforms. D.People’surgetobeunpluggedandconnect.6.WhatdoesBrendanEyrethinkoftheexperienceatthebarbershop?A.Itreliesoncommoninterests. B.Itformsasenseofcommunity.C.Itinspiresaudiencestosharetheirstories. D.Itneedstobemorehumorous.7.Whichwordbestdescribesthestand-upatthebarbershop?A.Interactive. B.Creative. C.Educational. D.Professional.【答案】4.D5.C6.B7.A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了Don’tTellComedy這個組織，他們在不同尋常的地點秘密舉辦單口喜劇表演，深受人們的歡迎。【4題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Everyweekend,inover200citiesaroundtheworld,Don’tTellComedyhostssecretshowsbystand-upcomedians.Venuesrangefromboxinggymstoboats.(每個周末，在全球200多個城市，Don’tTellComedy都會舉辦單口相聲演員的秘密節(jié)目。場地從拳擊館到船)”可知，Don’tTellComedy在不同尋常的地點舉辦秘密演出。故選D?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Inlargepart,thedemandforstand-uphasbeenfueledbyfilmedspecialsonstreamingplatformsandfunnyclipsonTikTok.(在很大程度上，對單口相聲的需求是由流媒體平臺上的電影特輯和TikTok上的搞笑片段推動的)”可知，流媒體平臺的電影特輯和TikTok搞笑片段推動了線下單口相聲的需求。故選C?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段““Itfeelsalittlebitlikemagic,”saysBrendanEyre,theheadlineramongthefiveperformersatthebarbershop.“You’resharinganexperiencewithstrangers.You’relaughingatthesamething,whichbringspeopletogether.”(“這感覺有點像魔法，”理發(fā)店五位表演者中的主要表演者BrendanEyre說?！澳阍诤湍吧朔窒硪欢谓?jīng)歷。你們在笑同樣的事情，這讓人們聚在一起?！?”可知，BrendanEyre認(rèn)為與陌生人共同歡笑能讓人們聚在一起，由此可推測出，這會形成社區(qū)歸屬感。故選B?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段中的“Attendeesmayevenbecomepartoftheshow.(參與者甚至可能成為節(jié)目的一部分)”和最后一段中的““Ifyousitatthefront,theymightgiveyouattention,”saysMs.Emmons.“Butthat’spartofthefun.Ifyouwantedsomethingthatisone-way,youwouldstayathomeandwatchyourTV.”(“如果你坐在前面，他們可能會注意到你?！盓mmons女士說?！暗@是樂趣的一部分。如果你想要單向的東西，你會呆在家里看電視?！?”可知，觀眾可能成為表演的一部分，而且觀眾坐在前排會被單口相聲演員關(guān)注，這體現(xiàn)了互動性。故選A。CMasteringthescienceandartofperformingsurgerytakesahumanyearsofstudyandpractice.Robots,asitturnsout,canlearntodosurgicaltasksmuchfaster.AnewstudyonRobotLearningintroducedtheworldtoamedicalrobotthatusesartificialintelligence(AI)toteachitselftoperformsurgicaltasksaswellasahuman.TheresearchteamfromJohnsHopkinsUniversityandStanfordUniversityusedadaVinciSurgicalSysteminthestudy.Thisisasystemdesignedtoperformsomesurgicaltaskswhileremotelycontrolledbyahumansurgeon.ThedaVincirobotallowsthesurgeontoworkwithmuchgreatercontrolandprecision.UsingatypeofAItrainingcalledimitationlearning,inwhichanAImodellearnsanewtaskbyobservingandimitatinghumanactions,reportedFastCompany,therobotisabletolearntheverycomplexsetofactionsneededtocarryoutasurgicaltask.Whiletrainingtherobot,theresearchersconsultedwithpracticingsurgeonswhoevaluatedtherobot’sperformance.Inaddition,totrulytesttherobot,theyessentiallypresenteditwithanunknownscenario(場景)thatithadnottrainedon.Itwasabletoperformthevirtualsimulation(模擬)withflyingcolors.Thissuggeststhattherobotwasabletogeneralize,ratherthanjustmemorizeandwouldbeabletomanagetheunexpectedsituationsthattendtooccurinareal-lifeoperatingroom.“It’sreallymagicaltohavethismodelwhereallwedoisfeeditcamerainput,anditcanpredicttheroboticmovementsneededforsurgery,”Dr.AxelKrieger,seniorauthorofthestudy,toldFastCompany.“Webelievethismarksasignificantstepforwardtowardanewfrontierinmedicalrobotics.”Automatedmedicaldevicescouldmakehigh-qualitymedicalproceduresandcareavailableinplaceslackingmedicalinfrastructure.Noteverysmallcityemploystop-tiersurgeonsintheirhospitals.Anautomatedsurgeoncouldbringalltheskillsandexpertiseofahumansurgeontothepeoplewhoneedthem.8.Howdoestherobotactuallyperformsurgery?A.Bysimplifyingcomplexactions. B.Byremotelycontrollingahumansurgeon.C.Bybeingguidedbyadoctoratitsside. D.Bylearningfromhumanbehavior.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“withflyingcolors”inparagraph4mean?A.Perfectly. B.Patiently. C.Secretly. D.Formally.10.HowdoesDr.AxelKriegerfindthemodel?A.Itwillbeappliedtomoreoperations. B.Itisinnovative.C.Itneedstobeimproved. D.Itiscost-effective.11.Whataspectoftherobotdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.Itsprinciple. B.Itstarget. C.Itssignificance. D.Itsdevelopment.【答案】8.D9.A10.B11.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了一款能夠利用人工智能技術(shù)自學(xué)執(zhí)行手術(shù)任務(wù)的醫(yī)療機器人。【8題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“UsingatypeofAItrainingcalledimitationlearning,inwhichanAImodellearnsanewtaskbyobservingandimitatinghumanactions,reportedFastCompany,therobotisabletolearntheverycomplexsetofactionsneededtocarryoutasurgicaltask.(據(jù)《快公司》報道，使用一種稱為模仿學(xué)習(xí)的人工智能訓(xùn)練，其中人工智能模型通過觀察和模仿人類行為來學(xué)習(xí)新任務(wù)，機器人能夠?qū)W習(xí)執(zhí)行手術(shù)任務(wù)所需的一組非常復(fù)雜的動作。)”可知，機器人通過模仿學(xué)習(xí)掌握手術(shù)技能，即觀察并模仿人類行為。故選D?！?題詳析】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞后面的句子“Thissuggeststhattherobotwasabletogeneralize,ratherthanjustmemorizeandwouldbeabletomanagetheunexpectedsituationsthattendtooccurinareal-lifeoperatingroom.(這表明機器人能夠概括，而不僅僅是記憶，并且能夠應(yīng)付現(xiàn)實生活中手術(shù)室中經(jīng)常發(fā)生的意外情況。)”可知，機器人能夠成功應(yīng)對現(xiàn)實生活中手術(shù)室中經(jīng)常發(fā)生的意外情況，由此可推測出，“Itwasabletoperformthevirtualsimulation(模擬)withflyingcolors”表達(dá)的是機器人能夠出色地執(zhí)行虛擬模擬，withflyingcolors意為“出色地”，與perfectly意思相近。故選A?！?0題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段““It’sreallymagicaltohavethismodelwhereallwedoisfeeditcamerainput,anditcanpredicttheroboticmovementsneededforsurgery,”Dr.AxelKrieger,seniorauthorofthestudy,toldFastCompany.“Webelievethismarksasignificantstepforwardtowardanewfrontierinmedicalrobotics.”(該研究的資深作者AxelKrieger博士告訴《快公司》雜志：“擁有這個模型真的很神奇，我們所做的就是給它輸入攝像頭，它可以預(yù)測手術(shù)所需的機器人運動。我們認(rèn)為，這標(biāo)志著朝著醫(yī)療機器人新領(lǐng)域邁出了重要一步。”)”可知，AxelKrieger博士認(rèn)為這一模型很神奇，并認(rèn)為它標(biāo)志著醫(yī)療機器人新領(lǐng)域的重要進(jìn)步，這強調(diào)其創(chuàng)新性。故選B。【11題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段“Automatedmedicaldevicescouldmakehigh-qualitymedicalproceduresandcareavailableinplaceslackingmedicalinfrastructure.Noteverysmallcityemploystop-tiersurgeonsintheirhospitals.Anautomatedsurgeoncouldbringalltheskillsandexpertiseofahumansurgeontothepeoplewhoneedthem.(自動化醫(yī)療設(shè)備可以在缺乏醫(yī)療基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施的地方提供高質(zhì)量的醫(yī)療手術(shù)和護(hù)理。并非每個小城市的醫(yī)院都雇用了頂級外科醫(yī)生。自動化外科醫(yī)生可以將人類外科醫(yī)生的所有技能和專業(yè)知識帶給需要它們的人。)”可知，最后一段指出自動化醫(yī)療設(shè)備可為缺乏基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施的地區(qū)提供高質(zhì)量醫(yī)療服務(wù)，強調(diào)其社會意義。故選C。DOlive(橄欖)oilhasbeenastapleofkitchensworldwideforthousandsofyears.AccordingtoReuters,Spainisthelargestproducerofoliveoilintheworld.Allthatoliveoilmakesforalotofbyproducts.Thecountryisleftwithover400,000tonsofolivepitsayear.Luckily,thosepitsaren’twasted.Instead,theyareturnedintoabiofuel.“Olivesarelikepigs:Nothinggoestowaste,”PabloRodero,aprojectmanageratAvebiom,aSpanishbiomassassociation,toldReuters.Thepushtouseolivepitsforenergycameduetothepoorcropyieldsandstrugglesoftheoliveoilindustryoverthelastfewyears.Oliveoilproducerswerelookingfornewwaystomaximizethevolumeoftheolivestheygrow.Now,theolive-pit-basedfuelsuppliesenergytohomeboilers,industrialboilers,andmorethroughoutthecountry.Olivepitshavealsofueledairplanes.InNovemberof2022,theOliveOilTimesreported,thebiofuelfromolivepitswasusedtofuel200airplanesthatflewoutofSevilleAirport.Cepsa,nowcalledMoeveglobal,thebiofuelproducerthatprovidedtheaviation(飛行)fuel,saidthatitsaved200tonsofcarbondioxideemissions(排放)byusingthebiofuel.ThoughenvironmentalorganizationslikeGreenpeaceSpainsaythatbiofuelshouldcomesecondtoelectricitywhenitcomestocleanenergy,itisstillpreferable.Thismeansthatmanyenergycompanies,likeMoeveglobal,havefounditsensibletoinvesttime,energy,andmoneyintovariousbiofuels,includingtheolivepitfuel.Theideaofusingeverybitofaproduct,whetherafoodproductorotherwise,ispartofagrowingtrendwherehumanityhascometorealizetheirimpactontheenvironmentaroundthem.Thisspeakstotheideathatresourcesarelimitedanditdependsonpeopletothinkcreativelyaboutthewaysinwhichtheycanreducewaste.12.Whydidoliveoilproducershopetouseolivepitsforenergy?A.Tomakefulluseofthecrop. B.Toreduceenergyconsumption.C.Tocontrolcarbonemissions. D.Tosupportlocalagriculture.13.Whatcanbelearnedaboutbiofuels?A.Theyimprovefuelefficiency. B.Theyaresupportedbythegovernment.C.Theyrankfirstascleanenergy. D.Theyareeco-friendly.14.Whatattitudedoenergycompaniesholdtowardsbiofuels?A.Doubtful. B.Unclear. C.Favorable. D.Dismissive.15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheFutureofBiofuels B.OlivePits:FromWastetoEnergyC.Spain’sOliveOilCrisis D.Biofuels:AChallengetoElectricity【答案】12.A13.D14.C15.B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文，主要講述了西班牙作為世界上最大的橄欖油生產(chǎn)國，現(xiàn)在將橄欖核轉(zhuǎn)化為生物燃料，既最大化利用了橄欖作物，又保護(hù)了環(huán)境?！?2題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Thepushtouseolivepitsforenergycameduetothepoorcropyieldsandstrugglesoftheoliveoilindustryoverthelastfewyears.Oliveoilproducerswerelookingfornewwaystomaximizethevolumeoftheolivestheygrow.(推動使用橄欖核作為能源的原因是過去幾年作物產(chǎn)量低和橄欖油行業(yè)的困境。橄欖油生產(chǎn)商正在尋找新的方法來最大限度地利用他們種植的橄欖產(chǎn)量。)”可知，作物產(chǎn)量低和橄欖油行業(yè)面臨著困境，促使橄欖油生產(chǎn)商最大化利用橄欖，包括其副產(chǎn)品（橄欖核），因此，使用橄欖核是為了充分利用農(nóng)作物。故選A?！?3題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Cepsa,nowcalledMoeveglobal,thebiofuelproducerthatprovidedtheaviation(飛行)fuel,saidthatitsaved200tonsofcarbondioxideemissions(排放)byusingthebiofuel.(提供航空燃料的生物燃料生產(chǎn)商Cepsa（現(xiàn)稱Moeveglobal）表示，通過使用該生物燃料，它節(jié)省了200噸二氧化碳排放。)”和第五段中的“ThoughenvironmentalorganizationslikeGreenpeaceSpainsaythatbiofuelshouldcomesecondtoelectricitywhenitcomestocleanenergy,itisstillpreferable.(盡管西班牙綠色和平組織等環(huán)保組織表示，在清潔能源方面，生物燃料應(yīng)該排在電力之后，但它仍然是可取的。)”可知，橄欖核是一種生物燃料，這是次于電力的清潔能源，而且可以節(jié)省二氧化碳排放，由此可推測，它對生態(tài)友好。故選D?！?4題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段中的“Thismeansthatmanyenergycompanies,likeMoeveglobal,havefounditsensibletoinvesttime,energy,andmoneyintovariousbiofuels,includingtheolivepitfuel.(這意味著，許多能源公司，如Moeveglobal，已經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)將時間、精力和金錢投入到各種生物燃料中是明智的，包括橄欖核燃料。)”可知，能源公司認(rèn)為投資生物燃料是明智的，表明其支持態(tài)度。故選C。【15題詳析】主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是第一段中的“Now,Spain’soliveoilindustryhasfoundawaytoturnthebyproductoftheproductionprocess—olivepits(果核)—intoabiofuelthatfuelseverythingfromdomesticboilerstoairplanes.(現(xiàn)在，西班牙的橄欖油行業(yè)已經(jīng)找到了一種方法，可以將生產(chǎn)過程的副產(chǎn)品——橄欖核轉(zhuǎn)化為生物燃料，為從家用鍋爐到飛機的所有東西提供燃料。)”可知，全文圍繞西班牙將橄欖核從廢棄物轉(zhuǎn)化為生物燃料展開，選項B“橄欖核：從廢物到能源”最準(zhǔn)確概括主題。故選B。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。選項中有兩項為多余選項?！癆rtisabletoinspireourcreativity.____16____,”saysGirijaKaimal,aprofessoratDrexelUniversity.“Butnowwediscoveritmightserveanevolutionary(進(jìn)化的)purpose.”Kaimalhasatheorythatart-makinghelpsusaddresstheproblemsthatmightariseinthefuture.Hertheoryisbasedonanideadevelopedinthelastfewyears.____17____.“Itusesinformationtomakepredictionsaboutwhatwemightdonext—andmoreimportantly,whatweneedtodonexttosurvive,”saysKaimal.____18____.Weneedtodecidewhatkindofdrawingtoolstouse,whatcolortochoose,andhowtotranslatewhatwe’reseeingontothepaper.“Sowhatourbrainisdoingeveryday,consciouslyandunconsciously,istryingtoimaginewhatisgoingtocomeandpreparingtofaceit,”shesays.Kaimalhasseenthisplayoutatherclinicalpracticeasanarttherapistwithastudent,Ivy,whowasseverelydepressed.“Shehadasenseofhopelessness.Shewasdespairing,”Kaimalrecalls.Ivytookoutapieceofpaper,coloredthewholesheetwithathickblackmarker,anddidn’tsayanything.“Shelookedatthatblacksheetofpaperforsometime,”saysKaimal.“Thenshesaid,‘Wow.Thatlooksreallydepressing.’”____19____.Ivylookedaroundandgrabbedsomepinkclay.Andshestartedmakingflowers.“Throughthatsession,”saysKaimal,“thestudentwasabletoimaginepossibilitiesandseeafuturebeyondthepresentmomentinwhichshewasdepressed.Thisactofimaginationisactuallyanactofsurvival.____20____.”A.MakingartcanbechallengingB.OurbrainisapredictivemachineC.ThensomethingamazinghappenedD.Ultimately,interpretwhattheimagesmeanE.That’swhywe’vebeenmakingartsincelongagoF.Whilemakingart,we’remakingaseriesofdecisionsG.Itispreparingustoimaginepossibilitiesandhopefullysurvive【答案】16.E17.B18.F19.C20.G【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文，文章主要講的是藝術(shù)創(chuàng)作對人類進(jìn)化的意義，特別是GirijaKaimal教授的理論，她認(rèn)為藝術(shù)創(chuàng)作幫助人們應(yīng)對未來可能出現(xiàn)的問題?！?6題詳析】空前“Artisabletoinspireourcreativity.(藝術(shù)能夠激發(fā)我們的創(chuàng)造力)”提到藝術(shù)激發(fā)創(chuàng)造力，后面“Butnowwediscoveritmightserveanevolutionary(進(jìn)化的)purpose.(但現(xiàn)在我們發(fā)現(xiàn)它可能具有進(jìn)化的目的)”用But轉(zhuǎn)折，說現(xiàn)在發(fā)現(xiàn)藝術(shù)可能有進(jìn)化的目的，所以空處應(yīng)與之前人們對藝術(shù)的用法相關(guān)，選項E“這就是為什么我們很久以前就開始創(chuàng)作藝術(shù)了”符合題意。故選E?！?7題詳析】根據(jù)后文“Itusesinformationtomakepredictionsaboutwhatwemightdonext—andmoreimportantly,whatweneedtodonexttosurvive(它利用信息來預(yù)測我們下一步可能會做什么，更重要的是，我們接下來需要做什么才能生存)”可知，后文提到了“預(yù)測”作用，B項“我們的大腦是一臺預(yù)測機器”符合題意，下文的It指代Ourbrain。故選B。【18題詳析】根據(jù)后文“Weneedtodecidewhatkindofdrawingtoolstouse,whatcolortochoose,andhowtotranslatewhatwe’reseeingontothepaper.(我們需要決定使用什么樣的繪圖工具，選擇什么顏色，以及如何將我們看到的內(nèi)容翻譯到紙上)”可知，后文講述了我們在創(chuàng)造藝術(shù)時需要做的具體決定，所以空處與“決定”有關(guān)，F(xiàn)項“在創(chuàng)作藝術(shù)的同時，我們也在做一系列的決定”符合題意。故選F。【19題詳析】前文“Ivytookoutapieceofpaper,coloredthewholesheetwithathickblackmarker,anddidn’tsayanything.“Shelookedatthatblacksheetofpaperforsometime,”saysKaimal.“Thenshesaid,‘Wow.Thatlooksreallydepressing.’”(Ivy拿出一張紙，用一支粗的黑色馬克筆把整張紙都涂了色，什么也沒說。Kaimal說：“她盯著那張黑紙看了一會兒。然后她說，‘哇。這看起來真的很令人沮喪?！?”講述了Ivy用黑色馬克筆作畫，覺得畫讓人很沮喪，后文“Ivylookedaroundandgrabbedsomepinkclay.Andshestartedmakingflowers.(Ivy環(huán)顧四周，抓起一些粉紅色的粘土。然后她開始做花)”講述了Ivy用粉色黏土開始做花，前后之間發(fā)生了神奇的積極變化，所以C項“然后發(fā)生了令人驚奇的事情”符合題意。故選C。【20題詳析】前文“Thisactofimaginationisactuallyanactofsurvival.(這種想象行為實際上是一種生存行為)”講述了這種想象行為是一種生存行為，空處應(yīng)進(jìn)一步說明如何用想象來生存，G項“它讓我們準(zhǔn)備想象各種可能性并希望生存下去”符合題意，It指代上文的Thisactofimagination。故選G。第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Onecoldwinterevening,Iwentoutfordinner.Afterthat,Ialmostdancedtothecoatrack(衣帽架)to____21____myblackcoat.Itwas____22____tomeasitwasagiftfrommydaughter.I____23____theonlyblackcoatontherackandputiton.Wait,what?Italmostreachedmyankle.Icheckedagain,thinkingImusthavesomehow____24____mine,butitwasn’tthere.I____25____myselfbythinkingthatwhentheownerofthislongblackcoatputonmine,she’ddiscoverher____26____andreturnittotherestaurant.Meanwhile,I’dneedtowearherstogooutintothe____27____night.Ileftmyphonenumberwiththemanager.Iwas____28____thatI’dgetacallthatevening.ButIdidn’t.Ihungthecoatintheclosetand____29____towaitforacallthatprobablywouldnevercome.Withtimegoingon,Irealizedmaybenoonewouldcometochangeit.Ifinally____30____that,thoughIwasunwilling.Monthslater,Iwenttoafriend’spartywearingthatcoat.Myfriendgreetedme,“Whatagreatcoat!”Tom,herhusband,expressedthesame____31____.ForthefirsttimeIlookedatthecoat____32____.Ifoundithadaspecialcollarband(領(lǐng)子).NowI’vechangedmyattitude.Iwearitoftenwithpleasure.I’verealizedaswitchedcoatisnothing____33____comparedtotheconcernsmanyhomelesspeopleface.Butitofferedmea(n)____34____—whenapproachedwithapositiveattitude,a____35____mightnotbeabadthing.21.A.check B.select C.fetch D.recover22.A.beneficial B.meaningful C.practical D.necessary23.A.putaway B.watchedover C.broughtin D.reachedfor24.A.missed B.hidden C.forgotten D.replaced25.A.inspired B.taught C.comforted D.challenged26.A.advantage B.responsibility C.shortcoming D.mistake27.A.peaceful B.freezing C.familiar D.lonely28.A.aware B.proud C.confident D.cheerful29.A.continued B.agreed C.hesitated D.happened30.A.defended B.accepted C.followed D.meant31.A.expectation B.choice C.admiration D.ambition32.A.carefully B.regretfully C.nervously D.shyly33.A.avoidable B.rewarding C.worthless D.significant34.A.excuse B.target C.opportunity D.lesson35.A.failure B.loss C.complaint D.risk【答案】21.C22.B23.D24.A25.C26.D27.B28.C29.A30.B31.C32.A33.D34.D35.B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。作者發(fā)現(xiàn)女兒送給自己的大衣被人誤拿后，雖期待對方能歸還，但最終未能如愿。后來作者穿著這件大衣參加朋友聚會時獲得稱贊，于是發(fā)現(xiàn)了大衣的獨特設(shè)計，并改變了對這次誤拿事件的看法，這件事讓作者領(lǐng)悟到態(tài)度的重要性?！?1題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在那之后，我?guī)缀跻揭旅奔芮叭ト∥业暮谏笠?。A.check檢查；B.select選擇；C.fetch（去）拿來；D.recover恢復(fù)。根據(jù)“Ialmostdancedtothecoatrack(衣帽架)”并結(jié)合常識可知，吃完飯后作者去衣帽架拿自己的大衣。故選C?！?2題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這對我來說很有意義，因為這是我女兒送給我的禮物。A.beneficial有益的；B.meaningful重要的，有意義的；C.practical實際的；D.necessary有必要的。根據(jù)“asitwasagiftfrommydaughter”可知，這件大衣是女兒送的禮物，所以對作者很有意義。故選B。【23題詳析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：我伸手去拿架子上唯一的一件黑色外套，把它穿上。A.putaway把……收起；B.watchedover照管，監(jiān)管；C.broughtin引入；D.reachedfor伸手去拿。根據(jù)“putiton”和上文的“Ialmostdancedtothecoatrack(衣帽架)to______myblackcoat”可知，作者去衣帽架去伸手拿外套并穿上。故選D?！?4題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我又檢查了一遍，想我一定是不知怎么錯過了我的大衣，但它不在那里。A.missed錯過；B.hidden隱藏；C.forgotten忘記；D.replaced代替。根據(jù)“Icheckedagain”可知，發(fā)現(xiàn)自己穿錯大衣后，作者又檢查一遍衣帽架，以為錯過了（沒看見）自己的大衣。故選A?！?5題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我安慰自己，想著當(dāng)這件黑色長大衣的主人穿上我的大衣時，她會發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的錯誤并把它還給餐廳。A.inspired激勵；B.taught教；C.comforted安慰；D.challenged挑戰(zhàn)。根據(jù)“bythinkingthatwhentheownerofthislongblackcoatputonmine,she’ddiscoverher_______andreturnittotherestaurant”可知，作者安慰自己，想著別人會把自己的大衣還回來。故選C。【26題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意參考上題。A.advantage優(yōu)點；B.responsibility責(zé)任；C.shortcoming缺點；D.mistake錯誤。根據(jù)“theownerofthislongblackcoatputonmine”可知，這件大衣的主人錯拿了作者的大衣，她犯了一個錯誤。故選D?！?7題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：與此同時，我需要穿上她的衣服，才能在寒冷的夜晚外出。A.peaceful平靜的；B.freezing極冷的；C.familiar熟悉的；D.lonely孤獨的。根據(jù)上文中的“Onecoldwinterevening”可知，這是一個寒冷的夜晚。故選B?！?8題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我有信心那天晚上會接到電話。A.aware意識到的；B.proud驕傲的；C.confident自信的；D.cheerful快樂的。根據(jù)上文中的“Ileftmyphonenumberwiththemanager.”和句中的“thatI’dgetacallthatevening”可知，作者把自己的號碼留給了經(jīng)理，她有信心當(dāng)晚就能接到誤拿衣服的人的電話。故選C?！?9題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我把大衣掛在壁櫥里，繼續(xù)等待一個可能永遠(yuǎn)不會來的電話。A.continued繼續(xù)；B.agreed同意；C.hesitated猶豫；D.happened發(fā)生。根據(jù)“towaitforacallthatprobablywouldnevercome”可知，沒有人打電話聯(lián)系作者，作者只好繼續(xù)等待。故選A。【30題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我終于接受了這一點，盡管我不愿意。A.defended保護(hù)；B.accepted接受；C.followed跟隨；D.meant意味著。根據(jù)上文中的“Irealizedmaybenoonewouldcometochangeit”和句中的“thoughIwasunwilling”可知，雖然不愿意，但作者還是接受了沒人會來換衣服的事實。故選B?！?1題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她的丈夫湯姆也表達(dá)了同樣的贊賞。A.expectation期待；B.choice選擇；C.admiration欣賞；D.ambition志向。根據(jù)上文中的“Whatagreatcoat!”和句中的“thesame”可知，朋友的丈夫也稱贊作者的衣服。故選C?！?2題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我第一次仔細(xì)地看了看那件大衣。A.carefully仔細(xì)地；B.regretfully遺憾地；C.nervously緊張地；D.shyly害羞地。根據(jù)下文中的“Ifoundithadaspecialcollarband(領(lǐng)子).”可知，作者發(fā)現(xiàn)這件大衣的領(lǐng)子很特別，所以她第一次仔細(xì)看了這件大衣。故選A?！?3題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我意識到，與許多無家可歸者面臨的擔(dān)憂相比，大衣被換并不重要。A.avoidable可以避免的；B.rewarding值得做的；C.worthless無價值的；D.significant重要的。根據(jù)“comparedtotheconcernsmanyhomelesspeopleface”可知，與那些無家可歸的人面臨的問題相比，作者的大衣被拿錯并不是一件很重要的事情。故選D?！?4題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但它給了我一個教訓(xùn)——當(dāng)以積極的態(tài)度對待時，失去可能不是一件壞事。A.excuse借口；B.target目標(biāo)；C.opportunity機會；D.lesson教訓(xùn)。根據(jù)破折號后的內(nèi)容可知，大衣被誤拿這件事給作者帶來了一個教訓(xùn)。故選D。【35題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意參考上題。A.failure失?。籅.loss丟失，損失；C.complaint抱怨；D.risk風(fēng)險。本文主要講述的是作者的大衣被誤拿后作者的心態(tài)變化，“大衣被誤拿”是一件“損失”，但當(dāng)用積極的態(tài)度去看待問題時，損失并不一定是壞事。故選B。第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，并將答案填寫在答題卡上。TheChineseanimatedblockbusterNeZha2hascapturedtheheartsofaudiencessinceitsreleaseduringtheSpringFestivalthisyear.AsofFebruary22,thefilm’sboxofficerevenue(收入)hassurpassed13billionyuan,____36____(confirm)itsplaceasChina’sall-timetop-grossingfilm.Inthislegendaryanimation,numeroustreasuresofancientculturalrelicsarebroughttolife.InNeZha2,theseven-coloredlotus(蓮花)plays____37____keyroleinreconstructingthebodiesofthetwomaincharacters,NeZhaandAoBing.ThisfantasticalconceptisinspiredbytheBoshancenser(香爐),a2,000-year-oldgilt-bronzeburner____38____(house)attheHebeiMuseuminShijiazhuang.TheBoshancenser____39____(use)indoorsduringtheWesternHanDynasty(206BC-24AD).Ifyou’veseenbothNeZhafilms,you’resuretorememberthebarrierbeasts(獸).Thesecreaturesbeara____40____(strike)likenesstoancientrelicsfromtheSanxingduiculture.WhenvisitingtheSanxingduiMuseuminSichuanProvince,you’llrecognizethesimilaritybetweenthebarrierbeastsanditemslikethegold-maskedbronzehead,largebronzemasks____41____thebronzeeagle-shapedbell.WhenNeZhatravelstotheJadeXuPalace,agroupofcranes(鶴)fliesinthesky,____42____twoofthemlandingonthepalaceroof’schiwen.Thissceneisinspiredbythefamouspainting“RuiheTu”.Itdescribesasceneofagroupofcranes____43____(gentle)flyingoverthepalaceinBianjing(today’sKaifeng)onthenightoftheLanternFestivalduringtheNorthernSongDynasty(960AD-1127AD).Chiwen,____44____isanimportantdecorativeelementontheridgesofancientChineseroofs,symbolizesthe______45______(prevent)ofevilandfire,servingasanessentialfeatureinancientarchitecture.【答案】36.confirming37.a38.housed39.wasused40.striking41.and42.with43.gently44.which45.prevention【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文，主要講述了《哪吒》兩部電影中體現(xiàn)的中國文化元素?！?6題詳析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：截至2月22日，這部電影的票房收入已超過130億元，確認(rèn)了它是中國有史以來票房收入最高的電影。此處用現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語，表示“票房超過130億”的結(jié)果是“確認(rèn)其地位”。故填confirming?！?7題