【課件】Unit8+Section+A+Grammar+Focus課件人教版（2024）七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)

Unit8Unit8OnceuponaTime能夠識(shí)別和理解故事敘述中一般過(guò)去時(shí)和一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的句式結(jié)構(gòu)及其適用情境，并能夠在不同情境下正確、靈活地運(yùn)用這兩種時(shí)態(tài)，使故事敘述更具表現(xiàn)力。能夠通過(guò)練習(xí)和實(shí)際運(yùn)用，在故事敘述和寫作中準(zhǔn)確使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)和一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，通過(guò)不同的時(shí)態(tài)轉(zhuǎn)換，增強(qiáng)故事情節(jié)的發(fā)展和角色的表達(dá)效果，提升故事敘述的邏輯性和連貫性。能夠在小組討論和口頭表達(dá)中，合作探討并糾正彼此在時(shí)態(tài)使用中的錯(cuò)誤，提升團(tuán)體合作能力和語(yǔ)言準(zhǔn)確性。Oncealioncaughtamouse.Themousewasafraid.Hesaid,“Pleaseletmego!OnedayIwillhelpyou!”Thelionlaughedandlet

themousego.Later,ahuntercaughtthelioninanet.Themousehelpedthelionthen.Hebit

throughthenetandset

thelionfree!Listentothestoryandunderlinetheverbs.Whichtenseismainlyusedinthestory?thesimplepasttense一般過(guò)去時(shí)Readthesentences.Whattensesdotheyuse?Whendoyouuseeachtense?Thesentencesusethesimplepresenttenseandthesimplepasttense.Weusethesimplepresenttensetotalkaboutgeneraltruths(一般事實(shí)).Weusethesimplepasttensetotalkaboutcompletedactions(已完成的動(dòng)作)thathappenedbeforenow.一般過(guò)去時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)可表示過(guò)去的狀態(tài)、過(guò)去的特征、過(guò)去的行為等，常與表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用，如yesterday,lastyear,in2024,twodaysago等。

e.g.Hegotupearlyyesterday.

Ihelpedmygrandpalastweek.一般過(guò)去時(shí)也可表示過(guò)去經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，常和often,always等表示頻度的狀語(yǔ)連用。

e.g.Healwayswenttoworkbybuslastyear.常見的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)1.yesterday類：yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterday,yesterdayafternoon等。2.last類：lastweek,lastyear,lastmonth等。3.ago類：threedaysago,twoweeksago等。4.in+過(guò)去年份：in2022等。5.this類：thisevening,thisMonday。6.頻度副詞：always,often,usually,sometimes等。7.justnow一般過(guò)去時(shí)含有be動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去時(shí)的句式肯定句:

否定句:

一般疑問(wèn)句:

肯定回答:

否定回答:特殊疑問(wèn)句:主語(yǔ)

+was/were

+

其他.主語(yǔ)

+was

/

were+

not

+

其他.Was/Were

+

主語(yǔ)

+

其他?Yes,主語(yǔ)+was/were.No,主語(yǔ)+wasn't/weren't.疑問(wèn)詞+was/were+主語(yǔ)+其他?含實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去時(shí)的句式肯定句:

否定句:

一般疑問(wèn)句:

肯定回答:

否定回答:特殊疑問(wèn)句:主語(yǔ)

+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式

+

其他.主語(yǔ)

+

didn't

+

動(dòng)詞原形

+

其他.Did+

主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其他?Yes,主語(yǔ)+did.No,主語(yǔ)+didn't.疑問(wèn)詞(主語(yǔ)who除外)+

did

+

主語(yǔ)

+

動(dòng)詞原形

+

其他?不同一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)用法動(dòng)詞形式一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示經(jīng)常發(fā)生的或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作或現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作、存在的狀態(tài)或經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作動(dòng)詞原形或單三形式過(guò)去式Choosethecorrectformsoftheverbs.1.WhenIam/wasachild,myfavouritebookis/wasPeterRabbit.2.Iusuallytell/toldfunnystoriestomyfriends.ButItell/toldthemasadstoryyesterday,andtheycried.3.Themouseasks/askedthelionnottokillhim.Hepromises/promisedtohelpthelion,andthelionlethimgo.4.Thetwobrothers

lie/liedtotheemperor,buttheemperordidn’tknowthatandbuy/boughttheirclothes.5.Usually,peoplefeel/feltsadwhentheylose/lostsomething.Butthefarmerinthestorydidn’tfeelsadwhenheloses/losthishorse.Completetheshortstorywiththecorrectformsoftheverbsinbrackets.Onceuponatime,aking________(ask)anartisttopainthimahorse.“Please______(give)mesometime,”theartist________(answer).Thekingwaitedforafewmonthsbeforehe________(grow)angry.“Where_____(be)mypainting?”heasked.Quickly,theartist________(paint)abeautifulpictureofahorse.Thekingsaid,“I______(like)it!Butwhydidyoumakemewaitsolong?”Theartist________(smile)and_____(take)thekingtohishouse.Therewerepaintingsofhorsesallover!“Ittookmemonthstolearnhowtopaintahorsewell!”he______(say).daskedgiveansweredgrewispaintedlikesmiledtooksaidNowtranslatetheshortstoryintoChineseingroups.Aftercompletingtheactivity,checktheanswers.ThentranslatebackintoEnglishtoseehowcloseyouaretotheoriginaltext.從前，一位國(guó)王讓一位畫家為他畫一匹馬?！罢?qǐng)給我一些時(shí)間。”畫家回答道。國(guó)王等了幾個(gè)月后變得生氣了?！拔业漠嬙谀睦?？”他問(wèn)道。很快，畫家就畫了一幅非常漂亮的馬的畫。國(guó)王說(shuō)：“我喜歡它！但你為什么讓我等這么久呢？”畫家笑了笑，然后帶國(guó)王去了他的家。屋子里到處都是馬的畫！“我花了好幾個(gè)月的時(shí)間才學(xué)會(huì)如何把馬畫好！”他說(shuō)道。Shareyourfavouritestory.Tellyourclassmateswhyyoulikeit.Myfavouritestoryis…Onceuponatime,…Theend!Ilikethisstorybecause…Youcansay:(Iagree)Ilikethatstorytoobecause…Idisagree.Idon’tlikethatstorybecause…Thatstoryisinteresting/excitingbecause…Youmayreview:Ⅰ.根據(jù)句意用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Linda________(get)upearlyeveryday.2.Jenny’sfather________(buy)anewbikeforherlastMonday.3.ZhangMing___________(notlike)swimminginwinter.4.________Bill________(play)theguitarjustnow?

gets

bought

doesn’tlike

DidplayⅡ.將下列漢語(yǔ)句子翻譯成英語(yǔ)。1.媽媽經(jīng)常給我們做蛋糕。______________________________________________2.張娜在1998年出生于上海。______________________________________________3.昨天我們參觀了農(nóng)場(chǎng)。______________________________________________Momoftenmakescakesforus.ZhangNawasborninShanghaiin1998.Wevisitedthefarmyesterday.Ican識(shí)別和理解故事敘述中一般過(guò)去時(shí)和一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的句式結(jié)構(gòu)及其