2021年上海市初三中考沖刺專題講義-賓語從句狀語從句(學生版)

英語學科講義中考沖刺講義：賓語從句中考沖刺講義：賓語從句&狀語從句賓語從句一、結構：主句+連詞（引導詞）+賓語從句二、賓語從句種類a.由that引導的賓語從句，that無任何意義，可以省略。當賓語從句是陳述句時（包括肯定句和否定句），連詞由that引導LinTaofeels(that)hisownteamisevenbetter.Shesays(that)shewon’ttakepartinthesportsmeetingnextSunday.Jimthought(that)thetrainwaslikeabigmovingparty.Hesaid(that)hewouldliketoseetheheadmaster.注意：在主句為動詞be加某些形容詞（如sorry,sure,afraid,glad等）作表語時，后面所跟的省略that的從句也可算是賓語從句。I’msorry(that)Idon’tknow.We’resure(that)ourteamwillwin.I’mafraid(that)hewon’tpasstheexam.b.由if或whether引導的賓語從句，if或whether表示“是否”，不可以省略。當賓語從句是一般疑問句時，由連詞whether或if引導Iwanttoknowif/Whetheryoustillworkinthefactory.Heasksif/Whetherwewillgotovisitthemuseumnextweek.注意：一般情況下，if和whether可以互換，但以下3種情況只能用whether：①在不定式前：Whethertogothereornothasn’tbeendecided.②在介詞前：Itdependson(依靠)whetheritisgoingtorain.③與ornot連用：Theyaretalkingaboutwhethertogothereornot.c.由疑問詞引導的賓語從句，疑問代詞或疑問副詞有意義，并在從句中充當一定的句子成分，不可以省略。當賓語從句是特殊疑問句時，由連接代詞（what,who,whom,which,whose）或連接副詞（when,where,how,why）引導DoyouknowwhenwearegoingtoBeijing?Hewantstoknowwholivesinthisroom.Iwonderwhatheisdoingnow.Iamreallysurprisedatwhyhesaidso.注意：帶how的詞組也都可以引導賓語從句。Idon’tknowhowfaritistothecinema.Pleasetellushowmanystudentsthereareinyourschool?CouldyoutellushowmuchitcoststoflytoHainan?三、賓語從句語序賓語從句的語序是陳述語序，即“連接詞+主語+謂語+其它成分”。Canyoutellmewho(m)dowehavetosee?(╳)Canyoutellmewho(m)wehavetosee?(√)Theteacheraskedthestudentswhattheyweredoing.(思考:what在從句中的成分)注意:當從句的原句為以下句子以及疑問詞做主語(常用：which,who)作主語時，語序不變：What’swrong?/What’sthematter?/What’shappening?/What’stheproble?/What’sthetrouble?eg:Idon’tknowwhat’sthematter./Canyoutellmewhoisoverthere?四、賓語從句時態(tài)1.如果主句的時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，賓語從句的時態(tài)根據(jù)具體情況來確定。

Pleasetelluswherewe’llgofishingtomorrow.DoyouknowwhenMr.Smithmovedhere?Idon’tthink(that)youareright.2.如果主句的時態(tài)是一般過去時，賓語從句只能用相應的過去時態(tài)（一般過去時，過去進行時，過去將來時，過去完成時）。HetoldmethathewasborninBeijingin1992.(√)HesaidthathewouldgobacktotheU.S.soon.(√)Ithought(that)youarefreetoday.(╳)Ithought(that)youwouldbefreetoday.(√)注意：當賓語從句敘述的是客觀真理時，不管主句謂語的時態(tài)如何，從句都用一般現(xiàn)在時。Theteachertoldus(that)theearthmovesaroundthesun.Couldyou.......?引導的賓語從句時態(tài)不用過去時，根據(jù)主句來決定時態(tài)。could是委婉語氣。CouldyoutellmehowIcangettothestation?五、賓語從句和狀語從句的區(qū)別Iwillgoouttomorrowifitisfinetomorrow.→狀語從句，表示“條件”，修飾主句，意為：如果。Idon’tknowifthetrainhasarrived.→賓語從句，充當謂語動詞don’tknow的賓語，意為：是否。判斷方法：1、從整個句式看。狀語從句一般可以放在主句的前面或后面，賓語從句只能放在主句謂語動詞之后。2、從引導詞看。if充當賓語從句的連接詞時，相當于whether，詞義為“是否”，充當狀語從句的連接詞時，詞義為“如果”。when充當賓語從句的連接詞時，意為“什么時候”，充當狀語從句的連接詞時，意為“當……的時候”。3．從時態(tài)看。if和when作連接詞時，引導賓語從句要注意：從句的謂語動詞的時態(tài)應根據(jù)主句的時態(tài)作相應的變化。if和when充當從屬連詞時，引導條件和時間狀語從句，一般遵從“主將從現(xiàn)”的用法。Theydon’tknowif(是否)wearegoinghikingnextweekend.(賓語從句)We’llgototheGreatWallif(如果)itdoesn’traintomorrow.(狀語從句)=Ifdoesn’traintomorrow,we’llgototheGreatWall.Couldyoutellmewhen（什么時候）thetrainarrives?(賓語從句)Everythingisingtolifewhen（當……時候）springes.(狀語從句)六、賓語從句中的從句簡化（難點）在連接代詞/副詞引導的賓語從句中，當從句主語與主句主語或間接賓語一致時，賓語從句可簡化為“連接代詞/副詞＋不定式”結構。如：CanyoutellmehowIcangettothestation?→Canyoutellmehowtogettothestation?按照要求完成下列題目：1.考查時態(tài)一致性()1.Thegirlsaskedifthey____somefoodanddrinkwiththem.

A.tookB.takeC.takesD.willtake

()2.Catherinesaidthatshe___toGuangzhou.

A.hasnevergoneB.hadnevergone

C.hasneverbeenD.hadneverbeen

()3.Thestudentswanttoknowwhetherthey___dictation(背誦)today.

A.hadB.hasC.willhaveD.have

()4.SheaskedLindaif___goandgetsome.

A.couldsheB.shecouldC.shecanD.shemay

()5.Lindasaidthemoon___roundtheearth.

A.traveledB.hastraveledC.travelsD.hadtraveled2.考查連接詞1.Hesaid,“YouareyoungerthanI”.（改為含賓語從句的復合句）Hesaid_________I_________youngerthanhim.2."WilltheygotovisittheGreatWall?"heasked.（改為含賓語從句的復合句）Heasked_________they_________gotovisittheGreatWall.3.Heaskedme,“Whyareyoulateforschool?”（改為含賓語從句的復合句）Heaskedme__________________waslateforschool.3.考查陳述句語序()1.Couldyoutellme___?

A.whenwilltheyleaveBeijingB.whenwouldtheyleaveBeijing

C.whentheywillleaveBeijingD.whentheywouldleaveBeijing

()2.Pleasetellme______lastyear.

A.wheredoesyoursisterworkBwheredidyoursisterwork

CwhereyoursisterworksDwhereyoursisterworked

()3.SheaskedmeifIknew______.

A.whosepenisitB.whosepenitwas

C.whosepenitisD.whosepenwasit

()4.Youmustremember________.

A.whatyourmothersaidB.whatdidyourmothersay

C.yourmothersaidwhatD.whathasyourmothersaid

()5.Didyouknow____?

A.whohewaslookingafterB.whowashelookingfor

C.whoheislookingforD.whoheislookingafter4.考查.If/when的區(qū)別1.Ifit_______(rain)tomorrow，Iwon’te.2.Hedidn’ttellmeifit_________(rain)tomorrow.3.Idon’tknowifhe__________(e)tomorrow.Ifhe______(e),I’lltellyou.4.Whenit________(stop)raining,we’llgoswimming.5.Couldyoutellmewhenthefilm____________(start)?I’llleaveforamoment.狀語從句一、分類從句類型從屬連詞時間when，while,before,after,as(當…時），since(自從），assoonas，not...until條件if，unless,aslongas原因because，since(既然），as(由于），nowthat目的sothat(為了），inorderthat結果so...that…(如此……以至于）such...that.....,sothat(結果是)讓步though,although,eventhough,evenif比較than,as...as,notas/so...as...二、句法功能：★時間狀語從句（主句將來時從句現(xiàn)在時）時間狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來。連接時間狀語從句的連接詞有：when(當……的時候)；while（當……的時候）as(當……的時候)；since(自從……)till/until（一直到……；否定：not…until直到……才）；bythetime(到……時)assoonas（一……就）；before(在……前)after(在……后)Itwasraininghardwhengottoschoolyesterday.Whilehewasdoinghishomework,thetelephonerang.Ashewalkedalongthelake,hesanghappily.HehadlearnedalittleChinesebeforehecametoChina.Afterhefinishedmiddleschool,hewenttoworkinafactory.易混引導詞while,when的區(qū)別：when既可以指"時間點",與瞬間動詞連用，也可以指"時間段"，與延續(xù)性動詞連用（=while）。While表示時間段,因此，while從句的謂語動詞要用延續(xù)性動詞。練習：用while或when填空Pleasedon'ttalksoloud______othersareworking.______hecamein,hismotherwascooking.______wewereatschool,wewenttothelibraryeveryday.在時間狀語從句里，通常不用將來時態(tài)，用現(xiàn)在時態(tài)表示將來的動作或狀態(tài)。練習：I’llringyouupassoonasI______（get）toNewYork.Iwilltellhimeverythingwhenhe______(e)back.Hewon’tbelieveituntilhe______(see)itwithhisowneyes.結論:主將從現(xiàn)的原則在帶有till或until引導的時間狀語從句的主從復合句里，如果主句用肯定式，其含義是“一直到……時”，謂語動詞只能用延續(xù)性動詞。如果主句用否定式，其含義是“直到……才……”,“在……以前不……”,謂語動詞可用瞬間動詞。例如：（注意粗體單詞）Theyoungmanreadtillthelightwentout.Let’swaituntiltherainstops.Wewon’tstartuntilBobes.Don’tgetoffuntilthebusstops.★條件狀語從句（主句用將來時從句用現(xiàn)在時）1)條件狀語從句通常由if,unless引導。例如：Whatshallwedoifitsnowstomorrow?Don’tleavethebuildingunlessItellyouto.2)在條件狀語從句里，謂語動詞通常用現(xiàn)在時態(tài)表示將來的動作或狀態(tài)。練習：1.I’llhelpyouwithyourEnglishifI______(be)freetomorrow.2.He______(not)belateunlessheisill.3)“祈使句+and(or)+陳述句”在意思上相當于一個帶有條件狀語從句的復合句。例如：Hurryup,or（其中文意思是什么）you’llbelate.=Ifyoudon’thurryup,you’llbelate.Studyhardandyouwillpasstheexam.=Ifyoustudyhard,youwillpasstheexam.★原因狀語從句1)原因狀語從句通常由because,since（因為）,as（因為）引導。例如：Hedidn’tetoschoolbecausehewasill.Asitisraining,weshallnotgothezoo.Sinceyoucan’tanswerthequestion,I’llasksomeoneelse.because表示直接原因，語氣最強。Because引導的原因狀語從句多放在主句之后?；卮鹩蓋hy提出的問題，只能用because。As和since語氣較弱，一般用來表示明顯的原因。由as和since引導的原因狀語從居多放在句首。例如：Whyaren’tgoingthere?BecauseIdon’twantto.Ashehasnocar,hecan’tgetthereeasily.Sincewehavenomoney,wecan’tbuyit.3)because和so不能同用在一個句子里?！锝Y果狀語從句1)結果狀語從句由so…that,such…that,sothat引導。練習：1.Heis______poorthathecan’tbuyabikeforhisson.A.soB.suchC.muchD.too2.Sheis______goodteacherthateverybodylikesher.A.suchaB.soaC.asoD.asuch2)so…that語such...that可以互換。例如：在由so...that引導的結果狀語從句中，so是副詞，與形容詞連用。其結構是:“...so+形容詞（副詞）+that+從句”。例如：Hewassogladthathecouldn’tsayaword.Thehallissobigthatitcanhold2,000people.Motherlivessofarawaythatwehardlyeverseeher.在由such…that引導的結果狀語從句中，such是形容詞，它修飾的可以是單數(shù)或復數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，也可以是不可數(shù)名詞；名詞前面可以帶形容詞，也可不帶。如果是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，前面需加不定冠詞a或an。例如：Itwassuchahotdaythatnobodywantedtodoanything.Hehadsuchlongarmsthathecouldalmosttouchtheceiling.Hemadesuchrapidprogressthathedidverywellinthemidterm.有時上述兩種結構是可以互換的。練習：（選出劃線部分的近義選項）(1)Itwassuchawonderfulfilmthatallofuswantedtoseeitagain.AsowonderfulafilmBsoawonderfulfilm(2)Itissuchanimportantmatchthatnobodywantstomissit.AsoanimportantmatchBansoimportantmatchCsoimportantamatch(3)如果名詞前由many,much,little,few等詞修飾時，只能用so,不用such。練習：1.Soontherewere______manydeerthattheyateupallthewildroses.AsoBsuchCmuch總結：總結：①so+形容詞或者副詞+that…②such+(形容詞)+可數(shù)名詞或者不可數(shù)名詞+that③such+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)=so+形容詞+a/an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)④so+little/many/much/few+名詞★比較狀語從句比較狀語從句通常由as…as,比較級+than…等連詞引導。例如：TomrunsfasterthanJohndoes.Thisclassroomisasbigasthatone.★目的狀語從句1)目的狀語從句通常由sothat,inorderthat引導。例如：Westartedearlysothatwecouldcatchthefirsttrain.Hestudieshardsothathecouldworkbetterinthefuture.Weusedtheputerinorderthatwemightsavetime.2)sothat既可引導目的狀語從句，又可引導結果狀語從句。區(qū)別這兩種從句的辦法有兩個：目的狀語從句里往往帶有情態(tài)動詞can,could,may,might等。從意思上看，目的狀語從句往往表示的目的很明確。例如：Speakclearlysothattheymayunderstandyou.(目的狀語從句)Jackisbadlyillsothathehastorest.(結果狀語從句)★讓步狀語從句1)讓步狀語從句通常由although,though，eventhough，evenif，nomatter，however等連詞引導。1.Thoughheisyoung,heknowsalot.2.Although／Though／Eventhough／Evenifyoudon’tlikehimyoucanstillbepolite．盡管／即使／縱然／即使你不喜歡他，你仍可有禮貌一些。

3.Nomatterwhatyoudo(Whateveryourdo)，don’ttouchthisswitch．無論怎樣，都別碰這個按鈕。

4.Howeverrichpeopleare(=Nomatterhowrichpeopleare)，theyalwaysseemanxioustomakemoremoney．無論人們多么富有，他們似乎總還渴望賺到更多的錢。

5.Howevercarefullyyoudrive，youwillprobablyhaveanaccidenteventually．無論你開車多小心，最后你大概還會出車禍。

6.Whateveryoudo，don’ttellhimthatItoldyouthis．無論如何，別跟他說這件事是我告訴你的。2)although(though)和but不能用在同一個句子中。例如：我們不能說：Thoughitwasraininghard,buthestillwentout.應該說：Thoughitwasraininghard,hestillwentout.或Itwasraininghard,buthestillwentout.★地點狀語從句地點狀語從句常常由where來引導。例如：Gowhereyoulike./Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.20182020二模卷分類匯編賓語從句匯編I.Choosethebestanswer.選擇填空。1.Theseanimalsareindanger.Weshouldthink________toprotectthem.A.whatcanwedo B.whatwecando C.howcanwedo D.howwecando2.Couldyoutellme______?A.whereistheheadmaster B.whosecameraitisC.whatJackwashappened D.howlongdoesittakeyoutotheaquarium3.Idon’tknow______Appleiphone4s.A.thatsheissocrazyabout B.whatisshesocrazyabout學科王C.whysheissocrazyabout D.howsheissocrazyabout科王4.Iwonder________onApril23,WorldBookDay.Didyoufindsomeinterestingbookstoread?A.whatdidyoudo B.whatyoudidC.whatdoyoudoD.whatyoudo學科5.Whatdidtheteachersaytoyoujustnow? Sheasked______.A.wheredidIlearnEnglish B.whereIlearnedEnglishB.wheredoIlearnEnglish D.whereIlearnEnglish6.—Canyouguess______thenewschoolbagyesterday?—Sorry,I’venoidea.A.howmuchdidhepayfor B.howmuchhespentC.howmuchhepaidfor D.howmuchdidhespend7.—Mary,couldyoutellmeifyourmother________ourschoolsportsmeetingtomorrow?—Ithinkshewilletoschoolifshe_________free.A.willtakepartin;willbe B.takespartin;isC.willtakepartin;is D.takespartin;willbe8.Thepolicemanaskedthesmallgirl__________A.whyshewascrying B.whywasshecryingC.whysheiscrying D.whyisshecrying9.Couldyoutellme______afterthisexam?A.whatyoudidB.whatdidyoudo C.whatwillyoudo D.whatyouwilldo10.Hesaidthatlight______muchfasterthansound.A.hastravelled B.went C.travels D.travelled11.Couldyoutellme________findanotherinterestingdetectivestorytoread?A)whereIcan B)wherecanI C)whereIcould D)wherecouldI12.Couldyoutellme________lateforthemeetingyesterday?A.whywereyou B.whyyouwereC.whyareyou D.whyyouare14.A:Showmethemap,please.Iwonder________.B:Look,it’shere,intheeastofChina,nearTaiwanProvince.A.whereisDiaoyuIslandB.whereisDiaoyuIslandlocatedC.wheredoesDiaoyuIslandlieD.whereDiaoyuIslandislocated15.Idon'tknow________thedayaftertomorrow．A.whendoeshee B.howwillheeC.ifhees D.whetherhe'lleII.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired.1.Heasked:“HowcanIgettotheBund?”(改為間接引語)Heasked___________he__________gettotheBund.2.Mrs.Linaskedme“Haveyoufinisheddrawingthepicture?”(合并為一句)Mrs.Linaskedme________I________finisheddrawingthepicture.3.WhenwillwetakeanEnglishexam?Wewantedtoknow.(改為賓語從句)WewantedtoknowwetakeanEnglishexam.4.“Canyouhelpmerepairthebike?”MaryaskedJack.(改為賓語從句)MaryaskedJack_____________he_____________helpherrepairthebike.5.“Doyoualwayscatchsuchanearlytrain?”Thepolicemanaskedtheman.（合并為一句）Thepolicemanaskedtheman________healways________suchanearlytrain.6.Frankaskedme,"Haveyouevercreatedaicstrip?"(改為賓語從句)Frankaskedmewhether________________evercreatedaicstrip.7.“Mum,wasthetelephoneinventedbyBell?”thegirlasked.(改為賓語從句)Thegirlaskedhermum________thetelephone________inventedbyBell.8.Iwondered.WillJackrecognizemeaftersuchalongtime?(合并兩句)Iwondered________Jack________recognizemeaftersuchalongtime.9.Whenarewegoingtovisitthemuseum?Doyouknow?(改為賓語從句)Doyouknowwhen______________goingtovisitthemuseum?10.“Whatareyoudoing?”Myteacheraskedus.（合并為一句）Myteacheraskeduswhat________________doing.Wehaven'tdecidedwherewillholdthemeeting.（改為簡單句）Wehaven'tdecided________________holdthemeeting.Dianaisthinkingaboutwhatshecandotosolvetheseriousproblem.（改為簡單句）Dianaisthinkingabout________________dotosolvetheseriousproblem.Whenwilltheyeback?Thereadersalwaysasked.(改為賓語從句）Thereadersalwaysasked_______they________eback.“Whatkindofstorieshaveyoureadtheseyears?”Bobaskedme.（改為賓語從句）Bobaskedme_________kindofstoriesI_________readtheseyears.“Howdidtheancientpeoplebuildthatstonebridge?”asksTom.（改為間接引語）Tomwantstoknow_________theancientpeople_________thatstonebridge."Roddy,doyouenjoyworkingasanextra?"askedthejournalist,（改為間接引語）ThejournalistaskedRoddy__________________enjoyedworkingasanextra.DidBobcatchtheplanelastweekend?Couldyoutellme?（改為含賓語從句的主從復合句）Couldyoutellme_______Bob_______theplanelastweekend?‘Howhavetheymanagedtogeteverythingfinishedsoquickly?’Mikewondered.（改為賓語從句）Mikewondered_________they_________managedtogeteverythingfinishedsoquickly.“Whatwillwehavefordinner?”Ninaaskedhermother.（改為間接引語）Ninaaskedhermother_________they_________havefordinner.JohnaskedhisteacherSandy,“Whatdoyouthinkofoursuggestionstotheschool?（改為賓語從句）JohnaskedhisteacherSandy__________she__________oftheirsuggestionstotheschool.狀語從句匯編單項選擇1.Freshwateris______precious______itissometimescalledliquidgold.A.such…that B.too…to C.as…as D.so…that2.Peterknewthesolutiontothemathsproblem,_____hewastooshytoanswerit.A.and B.or C.but D.so3.Pleasepracticeplayingtheviolinregularly,______youwillimproveyourskills.A.and B.or C.but D.so4.Doyoustillwanttogocampinginsuchcoldweather____haveyouchangedyourmind?A.and B.or C.but D.so5.Jerrylosthiswayinthefield,________thegroundwascoveredwiththicksnow.A.or B.for C.but D.so6._______mostoftheearth’ssurfaceiscoveredwithwater,freshwaterisveryrareandprecious.A.Since B.While C.Because D.Although7.Wewillachievegoodmarks_____wekeepworkinghard.A.evenif B.sothat C.aslongas D.insteadof8.Jimmysetoutearlyfortheairport,______hewouldn’tcatchtheplane.A.and B.then C.so D.or9.I’mgoingtobuymymumablouse______Icanthinkofabetterideaforapresent.A.because B.after C.until D.unless10.Momhatedthelatestactionmovie,______dadthoughtitwasagoodone.A.so B.and C.or D.but11.TheTrojanWarcontinuedforseveralhours_____darknesscame.A.assoonas B.if C.since D.until12.Mymotherhaslittleinterestinfootball________shedidn’twatchthelivematchonTVyesterdayevening.A.so B.if C.though D.when13.You’llnotmakeanyprogress________yougetridofyourbadhabitofstudy.A.because B.after C.if D.unless14.TheBritishswimmerreceivedalotofcheersfromtheaudience_____helosttherace.A.assoonas B.though C.until D.before15.Bettydidn’tnoticethemistakeshemadeatall_______shereadthearticleagaincarefully.A.after B.when C.assoonas D.until16.Atschool,wearetaught______knowledge_______howtobehavewell.neither;nor B)either;or C)notonly;butalso D)not;but17.Workreallyhard,______youcanrealizeyourdreamofbeingapilot.A.but B.so C.or D.and18.TheItalianwomandidn’tfeelacultureshock________itwasherfirsttimetoShanghai.A)though B)since C)if D)when?19.Yourmotherwillbehappier________youcanhelpwiththehouseworkwhenyouhavetime.A.if B.until C.where D.unless20.Idon'tfeellonely_______Imakeanefforttomakefriendswithpeople.A.while B.because C.before D.unless句型轉換We’dbettersetoutearlysothatwewon’thurryontheway.（保持句意基本不變）We’dbettersetourearly__________________nottohurryontheway.Bestrictwithyourselforyouwillfallbehind.（保持句意基本不變）Youwillfallbehind________you________strictwithyourself.Protectingourselvesisimportant.Soisprotectingthemedicalworkers.(保持句意不變）Protectingthemedicalworkersisjust______important______protectingourselves.Thegirlfeltsoluckythatshecouldgetachancetointerviewthescientist.（改為簡單句）Thegirlfelt__________________togetachangetointerviewthescientist.Alexwasproudofhisfather.Hewrotemanyarticlesabouthim.（合并成一句）Alexwas_________proudofhisfather_________hewrotemanyarticlesabouthim.Thenightwascold.Wehadtoputacampingblanketaroundus.（保持句意基本不變）Thenightwas_________cold_________wehadtoputacampingblanketaroundus.Lucywasveryangry.Shedidn’tknowwhattosay.(兩句合并為一句)Lucywas_________angry________shedidn'tknowwhattosay.Wedontallowfireworkshereinordertopreventairpollutionandfires.（保持句意基本不變）Wedon'tallowfireworkshere______________wecanpreventairpollutionandfires.YoucannotwatchTVtonightunlessyouhavedoneyourhomework.(保持句意基本不變)YoucannotwatchTVtonight_________you_________doneyourhomework.Jackransofastthathecaughttheearlytraintothecity.(保持句意基本不變)Jackran__________tocatchtheearlytraintothecityIdon’tthinkPeterlooksashealthyashisbrother.（保持句意基本不變）IthinkPeter’sbrotherlooks______________Peter.Thesuperstarisverykind.Hehelpspoorvillagestosetupschools.(保持句意基本不變)Thesuperstaris______kind______hehelpspoorvillagestosetupschools.Thewaiterstoppedexplainingthemenuafterallofusunderstoodit.(保持句意基本不變)Thewaiterstopexplainingthemenuallofusunderstoodit.Janecleanedoutherhouse.Shecouldhaveapartyinside.（合并為一句） Janecleanedoutherhouse________________shecouldhaveapartyinside.Hewenttothesummercampinordertoimprovehislanguage.(保持句意不變)Hewenttothesummercamp____________________hecouldimprovehislanguage.翻轉總結“主過從過”是什么意思？so...that..和sothat的區(qū)別是什么？它們的同義轉換有哪些？鞏固提升2020青浦二模B.Choosethebestanswerandpletethepassage（選擇最恰當?shù)倪x項完成短文）Studiesprovethattherearemanydifferencesbetweenpeoplewhoownkittensandthosewhoownpuppies.1.Catloversarenotafraidtobealone.Wonderwhysomany__75__girlsowncats?Catpeoplelovetospendtimeandlivealone.Theyprefertostayathomeratherthanpartyallnightlong.Doglovers,__76__,enjoythepanyandtheyhavetroublelivingalone.2.Dogloversseekpanionship（伙伴關系）Manypeopleadoptorbuydogs.Oneofthe__77__isthattheylookforlongtermpanionship.Dogslovethepanyandtendtospendmoretimewithpeoplethanjustsleepthewholedayonthecouch.Dogownersarethesame.Myfriend,whoisabigdoglover,says,“Thebestthingaboutowningadogispanionship:WhenIehome,mypuppyesto__78__measifhehasnotseenmeforages.”3.CatloverstendtoignorerulesDogsaremoreobedientthancats.Whileitisextremelyhardtomakeacattowalkwithyouintheparkorteachthemtositorliedownwhenneeded,dogsdothosethingseasily.Thesamegoesfordogloversthey__79__therulesandobeywhenneeded.Catpeopleoftenignoretherulestheydonotlike.4.Catloversaremore__80__Catsloversdonotbotheraboutasingleli