湖南省湘一名校聯(lián)盟2024-2025學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期4月期中大聯(lián)考英語試題（解析版）

高一英語1.答題前、考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號填寫在試卷和答題卡上，并將考生號條形碼粘貼用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有2分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Whyisthewomanlate?A.Shelostherway.B.Thetrafficwasheavy.C.Hercarbrokedownhalfway.2.Howwillthemangototherailwaystation?A.Bycar.B.Bytaxi.C.Bybus.3.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inasupermarket.C.Inalibrary.4.Howdoesthemanfeel?A.Sad.B.Excited.C.Tired.5.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Lookingforamap.B.Givingadvice.C.Askingfordirections.第1頁/共23頁第2頁/共23頁選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。6.Howmuchisthegreensaladusually?A.$2.B.$5.C.$7.7.Whatfooddoesthewomanlikebest?A.Thechickensoup.B.Cheese.C.Thehome-madebread.8.Whereisthewomanfrom?A.London.B.Manchester.C.Edinburgh.9.Whatdoesthemanstudy?A.HistoryandFrench.B.Frenchandmaths.C.Historyandmaths.10.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?ASchoolmates.B.Friends.C.Interviewerandinterviewee.11.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Aproject.B.Apet.C.Afriend.12.Whydoesthewomanrefusetodotheintroduction?AShe’snervoustospeakinpublic.B.Shedoesn’tknowwhattosay.C.Sheisbusywithothertasks.13.Whowilldothesummary?A.Mary.B.Peter.C.Jack.14.Whatisthewomantryingtofind?A.Anewcar.B.Asuitableguide.C.Atravelpartner.15.Whatdoesthewomanliketodomostinherholiday?A.Lieonthebeach.B.Swiminthesea.C.Gocycling.16.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Askherfriends.B.TurntotheInternet.C.Checkthemagazine.第3頁/共23頁17.What’sthespeakerprobably?A.Adoctor.B.Aresearcher.C.Ahost.18.WhyiswatchingTVmentionedinthespeech?A.Toshowthebadinfluenceofit.B.Togiveanexampleofslightactivities.C.Toprovetheimportanceofaremotecontrol.19.Howmuchmoretimedooverweightpeoplespendsittingstillthanothers?A.About10minutes.B.Around30minutes.C.Overtwohours.20.Whatisthemainmessageoftheresearchdiscussed?A.Muchexerciseisneededtostayfit.B.Smalldailymovementscontributetofitness.C.Weightlossdependsentirelyondiet.AExplorethecapitalsofNorthernEurope,whererichhistory,impressiveviews,anduniqueculturalexperiencesarewaitingforyou.FromCopenhagen’sroyalpalacestoReykjavik’snaturalwonders,thesecitiesofferunforgettableadventuresforeverytraveler.Reykjavik,IcelandIcelandisperfectforanyonewhowantstogetsomebeautifulphotos.TravelerscanjumpintotheBlueLagoon,aseriesofnaturally-heatedpoolsnearIceland’scapitalReykjavik.Theycanalsoenjoywhalewatchingonawhaletrip,andhavetheopportunitytoswimwiththegiantseaanimals.What’smore,thosetravelerswhoarefortunateenoughevencanseetheeye-catchingpolarlights.Bergen,NorwayWithbreathtakingnaturalbeauty,thecityofBergenisoneofNorway’smostpopularandscenicdestinations,wheretravelerscanvisitanold-timefishmarketorenjoybuildingsthatdatebacktothe14thcentury.Don’tforgettosetasidesometimetoseetheamazingmountainssurroundingthecity.Copenhagen,Denmark第4頁/共23頁CopenhagenoffersuniquemuseumsthatexploreitsVikingheritage(遺產(chǎn))andguidedtourstohelpinvolvetravelersinitseverydaylifeandhistoricalsites,suchasAmalienborgCastle,wheretheking’sfamilytakestheirwinterholiday.Travelerscanseethechangingoftheguarddaily.Stockholm,SwedenStockholmisabusytouristattractionallonitsown.Thecityisfullofattractivesightsandexperiences,includingtwofreebeaches,severalimpressivechurches(教堂),andDjurgarden,anatureparkonanislandrightinthemiddleofStockholm.1.WhatcantravelersdoinReykjavik?A.Getrelaxedonthebeach.B.Seepolarlightsonarrival.C.Learnaboutwhaleprotection.D.Observeaseaanimalupclose.2.WhatdoBergenandStockholmhaveincommon?A.Theyfeaturehistoricalbuildings.B.Theyhousemodernartmuseums.C.Theymixcitysceneswithnaturalbeauty.D.Theyprovideuniqueexplorationtourstooldmarkets.3.WhowillbeinterestedinCopenhagen?AAdventureseekers.B.Museumlovers.C.Professionaldirectors.D.Natureexplorers.【答案】1.D2.C3.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了四個北歐城市的旅游特色。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Reykjavik,Iceland部分中“Theycanalsoenjoywhalewatchingonawhaletrip,andhavetheopportunitytoswimwiththegiantseaanimals.(他們還可以在觀鯨之旅中觀賞鯨魚，并有機(jī)會與這些巨大的海洋動物一起游泳。)”可知，游客在雷克雅未克可以近距離觀察海洋動物。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Bergen,Norway部分中“Withbreathtakingnaturalbeauty,thecityofBergenisoneofNorway’smostpopularandscenicdestinations,wheretravelerscanvisitanold-timefishmarketorenjoybuildingsthatdatebacktothe14thcentury.Don’tforgettosetasidesometimetoseetheamazingmountainssurroundingthecity.(卑爾根市擁有令人嘆為觀止的自然美景，是挪威最受歡迎、風(fēng)景最優(yōu)美的目的地之一，游客可以參觀古老第5頁/共23頁的魚市，或欣賞可追溯到14世紀(jì)的建筑。別忘了留出一些時間去看看環(huán)繞城市的壯麗山脈。)”以及最后一段中“Stockholmisabusytouristattractionallonitsown.Thecityisfullofattractivesightsandexperiences,includingtwofreebeaches,severalimpressivechurches(教堂),andDjurgarden,anatureparkonanislandrightinthemiddleofStockholm.(斯德哥爾摩本身就是一個繁忙的旅游景點(diǎn)。這座城市充滿了迷人的景點(diǎn)和體驗(yàn)，包括兩個免費(fèi)海灘、幾座令人印象深刻的教堂，以及位于斯德哥爾摩市中心島嶼上的自然公園——德約加登。)”可知，卑爾根和斯德哥爾摩的共同之處是它們將城市景觀與自然美景融為一體。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)Copenhagen,Denmark部分中“CopenhagenoffersuniquemuseumsthatexploreitsVikingheritage(遺產(chǎn))andguidedtourstohelpinvolvetravelersinitseverydaylifeandhistoricalsites,suchasAmalienborgCastle,wheretheking’sfamilytakestheirwinterholiday.(哥本哈根有獨(dú)特的博物館，探索其維京人的遺產(chǎn)，還有導(dǎo)游帶領(lǐng)的游覽活動，幫助游客融入當(dāng)?shù)氐娜粘Ｉ畈⒂^歷史遺跡，比如阿美琳堡宮，國王一家會在那里度過寒假。)”可知，博物館愛好者會對哥本哈根感興趣。故選B。BWilburandOrvilleWrightaretheAmericaninventorswhomadeasmallengine-poweredflyingmachine.Theyprovedthatflightwithouttheaidofgas-filledballoonswaspossible.WilburWrightwasbornin1867nearMelville,Indiana.HisbrotherOrvillewasbornfouryearslaterinDayton,Ohio.Astheygrewup,theWrightbrothersexperimentedwithmechanicalthings.Oneday,theirfathercamehomewithatoyhelicopter(直升機(jī))andgaveittothem,whoenjoyedplayingwithitverymuch.Soonafter,theWrightbrothersbegantodesigntheirownflyingmachine.Toachievethatgoal,theWrightbrothershadtoaddresslotsofdifficulties.Intheprocess,theydidmanytestswithgliders(滑翔機(jī)).Bytheautumnof1903,WilburandOrvillehaddesignedandbuiltanairplanepoweredbyagasengine.Theplanehadwingsof12metersacross.Itweighedabout340kilograms,includingthepilot.OnDecember17,1903,theymadetheworld’sfirstflightinamachinethatwasheavierthanairandpoweredbyanengine.Orvilleflewtheplane36meters.Hewasintheairfor12seconds.Thetwobrothersmadethreemoreflightsthatday.FourothermenwatchedtheWrightbrothersfirstflights.Oneofthementookpictures.Fewnewspapers,however,notedtheevent.ItwasalmostfiveyearsbeforetheWrightbrothersbecamefamous.In1908,WilburwenttoFrance.Hegaveaflightperformanceatheightsof90meters.AFrenchcompanyagreedtobeginmakingtheWrightbrothers’flyingmachine.OrvillemadesuccessfulflightsintheUnitedStatesatthetimewhenWilburwasinFrance.TheUnitedStates第6頁/共23頁WarDepartmentagreedtobuyaWrightbrothers’plane.WilburandOrvillesuddenlybecameworldheroes.Thebrothers,however,hadnodesireforpublicrecognition.TheyreturnedtoDayton,wheretheycontinuedtoimprovetheirairplanes.Theytaughtmanyothershowtofly.Today,theWrightbrothers’firstairplaneisintheAirandSpaceMuseuminWashington,D.C.VisitorstothemuseumcanhavealookattheWrightbrothers’smallplane.4.WhatinspiredtheWrightbrotherstoinventtheplane?A.Apresentfromtheirfather.B.Achancemeetupwithflightengineers.C.Thegas-filledballoonstheyobserved.D.Thegliderstheysawatanairshow.5.HowdidthepublicrespondtotheWrightbrothers’firstflight?A.Theyvalueditspracticaluse.B.Theypaidlittleattentiontoit.C.Theyaskedforfurtherdevelopmentofit.D.Theythoughtitwasawasteofmoney.6.WhatwastheWrightbrothers’attitudetowardsthepraisegiventothem?A.Unclear.B.Doubtful.C.Uncaring.D.Thankful.7.Whatmessagedoestheauthorsharethroughthetext?A.Hardworkpaysoff.B.AllroadsleadtoRome.C.Manyhandsmakelightwork.D.Agoodbeginningishalfdone.【答案】4.A5.B6.C7.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。主要講述了美國發(fā)明家威爾伯·萊特和奧維爾·萊特兄弟，他們制造了小型發(fā)動機(jī)驅(qū)動的飛行器，證明了無需充氣氣球輔助也能飛行?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Oneday,theirfathercamehomewithatoyhelicopter(直升機(jī))andgaveittothem,whoenjoyedplayingwithitverymuch.Soonafter,theWrightbrothersbegantodesigntheirownflyingmachine.(一天，他們的父親帶著一架玩具直升機(jī)回家，把它給了他們，他們非常喜歡玩它。不久之后，萊特兄弟開始設(shè)計(jì)他們自己的飛行器。)”可知，父親帶回家的玩具直升機(jī)讓他們非常喜歡，之后他們開始設(shè)計(jì)自己的飛行器。所以是父親給的禮物啟發(fā)了萊特兄弟發(fā)明飛機(jī)。故選A項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“FourothermenwatchedtheWrightbrothersfirstflights.Oneofthementookpictures.Fewnewspapers,however,notedtheevent.(另外四個人觀看了萊特兄弟的首次飛行。其中一名男子拍了照片。然而，很少有報(bào)紙注意到這一事件。)”可知，只有四個人觀看了萊特兄弟的首次飛行，而且?guī)缀醯?頁/共23頁沒有報(bào)紙報(bào)道這件事，說明公眾對萊特兄弟的首次飛行關(guān)注很少。故選B項(xiàng)。【6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“TheUnitedStatesWarDepartmentagreedtobuyaWrightbrothers’plane.WilburandOrvillesuddenlybecameworldheroes.Thebrothers,however,hadnodesireforpublicrecognition.TheyreturnedtoDayton,wheretheycontinuedtoimprovetheirairplanes.Theytaughtmanyothershowtofly.(美國陸軍部同意購買萊特兄弟的飛機(jī)。威爾伯和奧維爾突然成了世界英雄。然而，這對兄弟并不渴望得到公眾的認(rèn)可。他們回到代頓，在那里他們繼續(xù)改進(jìn)他們的飛機(jī)。他們教了許多其他人如何飛行。)”可知，萊特兄弟成為世界英雄后，他們對公眾的認(rèn)可沒有渴望，繼續(xù)改進(jìn)他們的飛機(jī)并教其他人飛行，說明他們對給予他們的贊揚(yáng)并不在意。故選C項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，文章講述了萊特兄弟從小對機(jī)械感興趣，在父親的玩具啟發(fā)下開始設(shè)計(jì)飛行器，過程中克服了很多困難，進(jìn)行了多次測試，最終成功完成首次飛行，起初不被公眾關(guān)注，后來經(jīng)過努力獲得了認(rèn)可和成功，成為世界英雄。這體現(xiàn)了努力工作會有回報(bào)，A選項(xiàng)“Hardworkpaysoff.”（努力工作會有回報(bào)）符合文章主旨。故選A項(xiàng)。CGreen-roofedbuildingsdatebackthousandsofyears,evenbeforetheconcept(概念)ofhousingknowntodaywasborn.Theearliestgreenroofscameintheformofsod(草皮)roofsabovecaves(洞穴).Plantswereusedontopofthecavesforceremonialandagriculturalpurposes.Butsodroofsgraduallyfelloutoffavorastheirusefulnessworedownwiththeterribleweatherandwildlifevisits.Moderngreenroofingtechnologywasexploitedaroundthe1960s.ItallstartedwithGermanypioneeringadvancedsolutionstoroofleaking(滲漏).Thenewtechnologywasheavilymarketed,andmostpeopleinGermanystartedadoptinggreenroofs.Sincethen,manytechnologieshavecomeuptoadvancegreenroofs.Today,greenroofsaregrowinginpopularityacrosstheworld.Onthedesignaspect,agreenroofisoneofthemainwaystobringnatureintoyourhome.Itbringsthebeautyofthewildrightintoyourhome.Theyofferbeautifulviewsfromaboveandbelow.Environmentally,agreenroofisoneofthebestwaystobringamicroclimateintoyourhome.Evenifyouliveinahotarea,agreenroofwillbringacoolingeffecttoyoursurroundings.Theothervitalfactoristherolethattheroofplaysinprovidinghabitatforwildlife.Wildinsectsandbirdsmayfindyourrooftobeagoodlivingplacejustbecauseyouhavefixedagreenroof.Itseemsthatthegreenroofisawin-winforyouandtheenvironment.However,thisdoesnotmeanitisgood第8頁/共23頁foryou.Itsenvironmentalbenefitsareonlyapplicableinsituationswhereyouintendtokeepitforlong.Ifyouintendtoreplaceyoursinafewyears,sticktoanormalroof.Greenroofsusesomanymaterialsunderneaththattheycouldbeharmfultotheenvironment.8.Whydidsodroofsbecomeunpopular?A.Caveslosttheirattraction.B.Theyweretooexpensivetomaintain.C.Naturalelementswoulddodamagetothem.D.Theirproductivityfailedtomeetrequirements.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“exploited”inparagraph2probablymean?A.Developed.B.Recovered.C.Simplified.D.Changed.10.Whatdoesparagraph3focuson?A.Thedevelopmentofgreenroofs.B.ThematerialsusedingreenroofsC.Theadvantagesofgreenroofs.D.Thewaystomaintaingreenroofs.11.Whatcanbeinferredaboutgreenroofsfromthetext?A.Theyareeco-friendlyundercertainconditions.B.Biodiversityisharmedinanunexpectedway.C.Morerecyclablematerialsshouldbeinvented.D.Theyshouldbereplacedregularly.【答案】8.C9.A10.C11.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了綠色屋頂建筑。其歷史可追溯至數(shù)千年前洞穴上的草皮屋頂，后因自然因素失寵。20世紀(jì)60年代左右德國開創(chuàng)現(xiàn)代技術(shù)解決屋頂滲漏問題，使其在全球流行?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Butsodroofsgraduallyfelloutoffavorastheirusefulnessworedownwiththeterribleweatherandwildlifevisits.(但隨著惡劣的天氣和野生動物的造訪，草皮屋頂逐漸失去了用處)”可知，草皮屋頂逐漸不受歡迎是因?yàn)閻毫拥奶鞖夂鸵吧鷦游锏墓忸櫴蛊涔δ苤饾u下降，也就是自然因素會對它們造成損害。故選C項(xiàng)。【9題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第二段中“Moderngreenroofingtechnologywasexploitedaroundthe1960s.ItallstartedwithGermanypioneeringadvancedsolutionstoroofleaking(滲漏).(現(xiàn)代綠色屋頂技術(shù)是在20世紀(jì)60年代左右被exploited。這一切都始于德國開創(chuàng)的先進(jìn)的屋頂漏水解決方案)”可知，20世紀(jì)60年代左右現(xiàn)代綠色屋頂技術(shù)開始發(fā)展，德國率先提出解決屋頂滲漏的先進(jìn)方案，所以“exploited”在這里意思是“發(fā)展”，與A選項(xiàng)“Developed.(發(fā)展)”意思相近。故選A項(xiàng)。【10題詳解】第9頁/共23頁主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段開頭“Onthedesignaspect,agreenroofisoneofthemainwaystobringnatureintoyourhome.(在設(shè)計(jì)方面，綠色屋頂是將自然帶入家中的主要方式之一)”提到在設(shè)計(jì)方面綠色屋頂?shù)淖饔?，接著“Environmentally,agreenroofisoneofthebestwaystobringamicroclimateintoyourhome.(從環(huán)境上講，綠色屋頂是將小氣候帶入家中的最佳方式之一)”闡述了在環(huán)境方面綠色屋頂?shù)暮锰?，如帶來涼爽效果、為野生動物提供棲息地等，所以第三段主要講的是綠色屋頂?shù)膬?yōu)點(diǎn)。故選C項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Itsenvironmentalbenefitsareonlyapplicableinsituationswhereyouintendtokeepitforlong.Ifyouintendtoreplaceyoursinafewyears,sticktoanormalroof.Greenroofsusesomanymaterialsunderneaththattheycouldbeharmfultotheenvironment.(它的環(huán)境效益只適用于你打算長期保存它的情況。如果你打算在幾年內(nèi)更換你的屋頂，堅(jiān)持使用普通的屋頂。綠色屋頂使用了如此多的材料，它們可能對環(huán)境有害)”可知，綠色屋頂?shù)沫h(huán)境效益只適用于打算長期保留的情況，如果幾年內(nèi)就更換，綠色屋頂下面使用的許多材料可能對環(huán)境有害，這說明綠色屋頂在某些條件下是環(huán)保的。故選A項(xiàng)。DFishwell-beingisaprimarytopicinfishfarming.Therefore,itisimportanttoseethefishasindividuals,ratherthanjustagroup.ResearchershaveusedcameratechnologycombinedwithAItomeasureandanalyze(分析)thebreathingrateofindividualfish,whichprovidesthemwithvaluableinformationabouttheirwell-being.Intheresearchproject,theresearchershavedevelopedawayofanalyzingsignsofstressandotherfactors.UsingAl,theycanrecognizethefishandanalyzetheirbreathingmovementsatthesametime.Thecameratechnologyisabletoobservethebreathofafishbecauseitcanseeitsmouthfromtheside.Sothenewlydevelopedtechnologygivestheresearchersa“digitaleye”,whichmakesitpossibletofollownumerousfishatthesametime.Theresearchershavecarriedoutexperiments,wheretheytrackedninefishtubs(缸),eachcontainingsevenfish.Thebreathingratesofallthefishwerethenanalyzedunderthreedifferenttemperaturepatterns(模式),aswellaswithdifferentoxygenlevelsinthewater.Theycouldseeexactlyhowthebreathingofthefishchangedinstressfulsituationsorintheeventofchangesinoxygenlevelsorwatertemperature.Theyfoundthatloweroxygenlevelscausedthefishtobreathemorerapidlyandsawthesameresponsewhentheyincreasedthewatertemperature.Stressalsoledtoanincreaseinbreathingrate.Thestudyhascontributedtoanewunderstandingofthebreathingratesthatcanberegardedasnormalandthosethatcanbeconsideredtoshowthatsomethingmaybewrong.However,theresearchersalsofoundthatthebreathingratesoftheindividualfishvaryandsomeofthembreathemoreslowlyorfasterthanothers.Thenewtechnology,whichrecordseachfishindividually,enablesthemtoseewhetherthebreathingrateofsomefish第10頁/共23頁changes,whilethatofothersdoesnot.12.Whatisthesignificanceofthenewlydevelopedtechnology?A.Ithelpsfarmersfeedfishmoreproperly.B.Itenablesresearcherstofocusonindividualfish.C.Itallowsresearcherstocontrolwatertemperaturemoreeasily.D.Itmakesitpossibleforfarmerstolocatespecificfish.13.Whatdidtheresearchersfindintheexperiments?A.Fishcouldadaptquicklytothestressfulenvironment.B.Fishindifferenttubshadthesamebreathingpatterns.C.Changesinoxygenlevelshadnoeffectonfishbreathing.D.Higherwatertemperaturemadefishbreathemorerapidly.14.Whatdoesthediscoveryaboutbreathingratevariationsimply?A.AItechnologycan’taccountforbiodiversity.B.Group-basedstudiesremainmoreefficient.C.Onestandardforfishwell-beingdoesn’tworkforall.D.Waterqualityfactorsmattermoretofishthanindividualdifferences.15.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TheFutureofFishFarmingB.AdvancedMethodsPromoteFishWell-BeingC.NewTechnologyUncoversDetailsaboutFishWell-BeingD.TheImportanceofObservingOxygenLevelsinFishFarming【答案】12.B13.D14.C15.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了研究人員利用相機(jī)技術(shù)結(jié)合人工智能測量和分析個體魚的呼吸頻率，從而了解魚的健康狀況，新技術(shù)揭示了關(guān)于魚健康的一些細(xì)節(jié)?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Therefore,itisimportanttoseethefishasindividuals,ratherthanjustagroup.ResearchershaveusedcameratechnologycombinedwithAItomeasureandanalyze(分析)thebreathingrateofindividualfish,whichprovidesthemwithvaluableinformationabouttheirwell-being.(因此，重要的是將魚視為個體，而不僅僅是一個群體。研究人員使用相機(jī)技術(shù)結(jié)合人工智能來測量和分析單個魚的呼吸頻率，這為第11頁/共23頁它們的健康狀況提供了有價(jià)值的信息。)”以及第二段中“Sothenewlydevelopedtechnologygivestheresearchersa“digitaleye”,whichmakesitpossibletofollownumerousfishatthesametime.(因此，這項(xiàng)新開發(fā)的技術(shù)為研究人員提供了一只“數(shù)字眼睛”，使他們能夠同時跟蹤許多條魚。)”可知，新技術(shù)的意義在于能夠讓研究人員關(guān)注到每一條魚，測量和分析個體魚的呼吸頻率，為了解魚的健康狀況提供有價(jià)值信息。故選B項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Theyfoundthatloweroxygenlevelscausedthefishtobreathemorerapidlyandsawthesameresponsewhentheyincreasedthewatertemperature.Stressalsoledtoanincreaseinbreathingrate.(他們發(fā)現(xiàn)，較低的氧氣水平會使魚呼吸得更快，當(dāng)他們提高水溫時，也會有同樣的反應(yīng)。壓力也會導(dǎo)致呼吸頻率增加。)”可知，研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)較低的氧氣水平會使魚呼吸加快，水溫升高時魚也會有同樣的反應(yīng)，即水溫升高會使魚呼吸更急促。故選D項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Thestudyhascontributedtoanewunderstandingofthebreathingratesthatcanberegardedasnormalandthosethatcanbeconsideredtoshowthatsomethingmaybewrong.However,theresearchersalsofoundthatthebreathingratesoftheindividualfishvaryandsomeofthembreathemoreslowlyorfasterthanothers.Thenewtechnology,whichrecordseachfishindividually,enablesthemtoseewhetherthebreathingrateofsomefishchanges,whilethatofothersdoesnot.(這項(xiàng)研究對呼吸頻率有了新的認(rèn)識，哪些可以被認(rèn)為是正常的，哪些可以被認(rèn)為是有問題的。然而，研究人員還發(fā)現(xiàn)，每條魚的呼吸頻率各不相同，有些魚比其他魚呼吸得更慢或更快。這項(xiàng)新技術(shù)可以單獨(dú)記錄每條魚，使他們能夠看到一些魚的呼吸頻率是否發(fā)生了變化，而另一些魚的呼吸頻率沒有變化。)”可知，雖然研究對魚正常和異常的呼吸頻率有了新的認(rèn)識，但個體魚的呼吸頻率存在差異，這意味著不能用一個標(biāo)準(zhǔn)來衡量所有魚的健康狀況。故選C項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章大意以及第一段“Fishwell-beingisaprimarytopicinfishfarming.Therefore,itisimportanttoseethefishasindividuals,ratherthanjustagroup.ResearchershaveusedcameratechnologycombinedwithAItomeasureandanalyze(分析)thebreathingrateofindividualfish,whichprovidesthemwithvaluableinformationabouttheirwell-being.(魚的健康是養(yǎng)魚的首要問題。因此，重要的是將魚視為個體，而不僅僅是一個群體。研究人員使用相機(jī)技術(shù)結(jié)合人工智能來測量和分析單個魚的呼吸頻率，這為它們的健康狀況提供了有價(jià)值的信息。)”可知，文章主要介紹了研究人員利用相機(jī)技術(shù)結(jié)合人工智能測量和分析個體魚的呼吸頻率，從而了解魚的健康狀況，新技術(shù)揭示了關(guān)于魚健康的一些細(xì)節(jié)。C選項(xiàng)“NewTechnologyUncoversDetailsaboutFishWell-Being”（新技術(shù)揭示了關(guān)于魚健康的細(xì)節(jié)）符合文章主旨，適合用作文章第12頁/共23頁的標(biāo)題。故選C項(xiàng)。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在Picnicsareafunwaytoenjoytimewithyourfamilyorfriendsoutside!It’snotjustaboutgatheringfoodanddrinks.____16____Whetherit’sasunnyweekendafternoonoraspecialoccasion,awell-plannedpicniccanleavelastingmemories.Herearesomethingsyoushouldpayspecialattentionto.Chooseyourlocation.Thelocationisimportantbecauseitwillhelpdeterminesomeoftheotherdetailsyouchoose,sopickitfirst!Youcouldgotothepark,thebeach,themountains,orevenjustyourbackyard.____17____Ifyouneedapicnictable,makesuretheareahassome.Youshouldalsocheckforthingslikebathroomsandrunningwater.Planforactivities.Apicnicisaboutmorethanjustthefood.Seewhatactivitiestheareaoffers,soyouknowwhatyouneedtobring.Forinstance,iftheparkdoesn’thavemuchofaplayground,bringsomefunsportingequipmentwithyou,suchasFrisbeesorasoccerball.____18____Itisreallyfuntoplayoutside,likechess.____19____Maybeyouwanttoplanapicnicjustforyourfamilyormaybeyouwanttothrowabigpicnicforyourfriend’sbirthday.Takesometimetoconsiderwhoyouwanttoinvite,andmakealistofthepeoplewhomyou’dliketocome.Remember,ifyouinvitealotofpeople,you’llneedtoplanonbringingfoodforthatmanypeople.Makeachecklistofwhatyouneedtobringwithyou.You’llneedfood,tools,plates,acooler,andbagsforcleanup.You’llalsolikelywantatableclothorblankettospreadoutwhereveryougo.____20____A.Makeformalinvitationsforabitoffun.B.Youcouldalsobringalongaboardgame.C.Whenchoosingaplace,doalittleresearch.D.Determinewhoyouwanttoinvitetoyourpicnic.E.It’saboutcreatinganinvitingandrelaxingatmosphere.F.Youcouldalsotrythingslikefriedchicken,orsandwiches.G.Makingachecklisthelpsyoukeeptrackofwhatyouneedtobring.【答案】16.E17.C18.B19.D20.G【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了如何計(jì)劃一次愉快的野餐及注意事項(xiàng)?！?6題詳解】第13頁/共23頁由上文“Picnicsareafunwaytoenjoytimewithyourfamilyorfriendsoutside!It’snotjustaboutgatheringfoodanddrinks.(野餐是與家人或朋友在戶外享受時光的有趣方式！這不僅僅是收集食物和飲料。)”及下文“Whetherit’sasunnyweekendafternoonoraspecialoccasion,awell-plannedpicniccanleavelastingmemories.(無論是陽光明媚的周末下午還是特殊場合，精心策劃的野餐都能留下難忘的回憶。)”可知，本空應(yīng)進(jìn)一步闡述野餐的意義。E選項(xiàng)“It’saboutcreatinganinvitingandrelaxingatmosphere.(它是關(guān)于營造一個誘人和放松的氛圍。)”能承上啟下，符合語境。故選E。【17題詳解】由上文“Youcouldgotothepark,thebeach,themountains,orevenjustyourbackyard.(你可以去公園、海灘、山上，甚至只是你的后院。)”及下文“Ifyouneedapicnictable,makesuretheareahassome.Youshouldalsocheckforthingslikebathroomsandrunningwater.(如果你需要野餐桌，確保該區(qū)域有。你還應(yīng)該查看是否有衛(wèi)生間和自來水。)”可知，本空應(yīng)強(qiáng)調(diào)選擇地點(diǎn)時要進(jìn)行調(diào)查。C選項(xiàng)“Whenchoosingaplace,doalittleresearch.(選擇地點(diǎn)時，做一些調(diào)查。)”能承上啟下，符合題意。故選C?！?8題詳解】由上文“Forinstance,iftheparkdoesn’thavemuchofaplayground,bringsomefunsportingequipmentwithyou,suchasFrisbeesorasoccerball.(例如，如果公園沒有太多的游樂設(shè)施，帶上一些有趣的運(yùn)動器材，比如飛盤或足球。)”及下文“Itisreallyfuntoplayoutside,likechess.(在戶外玩真的很有趣，比如下棋。)”可知，本空應(yīng)提到另一種戶外活動。B選項(xiàng)“Youcouldalsobringalongaboardgame.(你也可以帶上一副棋盤游戲。)”符合題意。故選B。【19題詳解】由下文“Takesometimetoconsiderwhoyouwanttoinvite,andmakealistofthepeoplewhomyou’dliketocome.(花點(diǎn)時間考慮你想邀請誰，并列出你希望來的人的名單。)”可知，本段主要講確定邀請的人。D選項(xiàng)“Determinewhoyouwanttoinvitetoyourpicnic.(確定你想邀請誰來參加你的野餐。)”能概括本段主旨，符合題意。故選D。【20題詳解】由上文“Makeachecklistofwhatyouneedtobringwithyou.You’llneedfood,tools,plates,acooler,andbagsforcleanup.You’llalsolikelywantatableclothorblankettospreadoutwhereveryougo.(列一個你需要帶的東西的清單。你需要食物、工具、盤子、冷藏箱和清潔袋。無論你去哪里，你可能還需要一塊桌布或毯子。)”可知，本空應(yīng)強(qiáng)調(diào)列清單的作用。G選項(xiàng)“Makingachecklisthelpsyoukeeptrackofwhatyouneedtobring.(列一個清單可以幫助你記錄你需要帶的東西。)”能承接上文，符合語境。故選G。第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第14頁/共23頁選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Hannah,alittlegirlwithanadventurousspirit,livedinasmallvillage.Itwasaplacewherealmosteveryonewasvery____21____andcaredaboutonlythemselves.Hannahlovedto____22____andwouldspendhoursinthewoodslookingfornewthings.Oneafternoon,she____23____anunusedcottage(農(nóng)舍)fullofbooks.____24____,sherealizedthatshehadfoundahiddentreasure.Theweatheredpagesgreatly____25____Hannah,theircharactersbecominghercompanionsandtheirstoriesherguide.Throughthem,she____26____thepowerofloveandfriendship,learningthattruestrengthliesinsideoneself.____27____tospreadtheknowledge,shechosetosharethesestorieswithhervillagers.Thewordofherstorytellingspread____28____,causingmoreandmorepeopletocome.Whatbeganasmodestreadingsforclosefriendssoonturnedintoacultural____29____.Seeingtheinterestofherneighbors,Hannahevenstartedto____30____storiesofherown!AsHannah’sstoriescontinuedtounfold,theonce____31____villagersgraduallyopenedtheirhearts.Theybeganto____32____more,sharingnotonlythetalesbutalsotheirownjoysandsorrows.Theoldcottagebecameaplacefullof____33____andunity.AndHannah’sinfluencewentfarbeyondstorytelling.Sheorganizedcommunityevents,promotingasenseof____34____.Thevillage,whichusedtobecold,wasnowfilledwithloveandcooperation.Hannahhadnotonlybroughtstoriestolifebutalsochangedtheentirecommunity,____35____thatthepowerofsharingandkindnesscanchangeeventhemosthardenedhearts.21.A.organizedB.meanC.flexibleD.particular22.A.weaveB.recycleC.exploreD.perform23.A.heardofB.cameacrossC.tookoverD.searchedfor24.A.ImmediatelyB.OriginallyC.DefinitelyD.Normally25.A.settledB.troubledC.poisonedD.inspired26.A.consideredB.spreadC.describedD.understood27.A.AwkwardB.HesitantC.AnxiousD.Fearful28.A.rapidlyB.skilfullyC.officially