開學(xué)摸底預(yù)測(cè)卷01（江蘇南京卷）-七年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)單元模塊滿分必刷題（牛津譯林版）

2023-2024學(xué)年七年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)單元模塊滿分必刷題（牛津譯林版）開學(xué)摸底預(yù)測(cè)卷01（江蘇南京卷）英語（考試時(shí)間：90分鐘試卷滿分：90分）注意事項(xiàng)：1．答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。2．回答第Ⅰ卷時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。寫在本試卷上無效。3．回答第Ⅱ卷時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。4．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第Ⅰ卷選擇題（滿分40分）一、單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列各題，從題中所給的A.B.C.D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。1．一Helen,________appleonthetableisforyou.Remembertoeatit.一Thankyou,Mum.Weallknow________appleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.A．a(chǎn)n;an B．a(chǎn)n;the C．the;an D．the;a2．It's10:30now.Boysandgirls.It'stimeforus______eye______.A．todo;exercises B．todo;exerciseC．doing;exercises D．doing;exercise3．—________domoststudentsdotheirhomeworkeveryweekday?—Abouttwohours.A．Howfar B．Howlong C．Howoften D．Howmuch4．ThenewsonTVisso________thateveryoneis________init.A．interesting;interesting B．interesting;interestedC．interested;interested D．interested;interesting5．It______Nickthewholeafternoon______theroom.Nowitiscleanandtidy.A．takes;toclean B．takes;cleaningC．spends;toclean D．spends;cleaning6．--Whichofthefollowingwordshasthesamesoundasthe“i”intheword“l(fā)ifestyle”?—Letmesee.That’s.A．with B．live C．a(chǎn)ctivity D．dislike7．—CanI________yournewbikeandkeepitfortwodays?—Yes,butyoucan’t________otherpeople.A．lend;borrowitfrom B．borrow;lenditfrom C．borrow;lenditto D．lend;borrowitto8．—Thisyellowskirtlooksnice.Howmuchisit?—It________meonehundredandtwentyyuan.A．spends B．costs C．takes D．pays9．Thesecottondressesareverybeautiful,butthepriceis_____.A．high B．expensive C．low D．cheap10．—Thelightbluejeanslooksocool.CouldI________?—Ofcourse.A．tryiton B．tryonit C．trythemon D．tryonthem11．MrsGreenis________fatbecausesheeats________sweetfood.A．toomuch;toomuch B．toomuch;muchtoo C．muchtoo;muchtoo D．muchtoo;toomuch12．—CanIhave______water,Mum?I'msothirsty.—Sorry,thereisn't______,butwestillhavesomegreentea.A．a(chǎn)ny;any B．a(chǎn)ny;some C．some;any D．some;some13．Canyoutellme________ane-mailtomyfriendsorotherpeople?A．sending B．howtosend C．whattosend D．tosend14．Sandylooksbeautiful________blue,andredclothesalsolooknice_____her.A．on;on B．in;in C．on;in D．in;on15．—OurclasswillhaveatriptotheGreatWallnextmonth.

—_______A．Haveanicetime. B．That’sallright. C．Allright. D．Really?二、完形填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A.B.C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Thecatsatbythekitchenfire.Itdidn’t16anythingyesterdayandnoonegaveitfoodthismorning.Somefishorevensomebreadwouldbeenoughforthecat,17therewasnothing!Themotherwasbusy18clothesandtakingthemouttodry.Thechildrenwereontheir19toschool.Thefatherwenttohelphisfriendpickoutahorse.Noonethoughtaboutthecat.Itsatbythefire,sadand20.Thecatwantedtoeat.However,21thechildrengothomeintheafternoon,thesontookthecatinhisarmsandsaid,“Dearcat,shallwegointothe22?”Theywalkedintothegardenandstopped23arosetree.Thesonaskedthecat.“Doyou24theroses’smell?”Haveyoueverfeltlikethecat?Peopletrytomakeyouenjoy25whenyoudon’treallyenjoyitatall.Thefamilyjustdidn’tseemtothinkaboutthecat’struefeelings.16．A．walk B．sleep C．eat D．play17．A．so B．or C．a(chǎn)nd D．but18．A．buying B．washing C．drawing D．wearing19．A．back B．way C．side D．road20．A．excited B．good C．full D．hungry21．A．when B．before C．if D．until22．A．room B．park C．garden D．forest23．A．ontopof B．infrontof C．over D．down24．A．know B．love C．want D．have25．A．everything B．a(chǎn)nything C．nothing D．something三、閱讀理解（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列材料，從材料后各題所給的A.B.C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AMEETOURKIDREPORTERSWelcomeournewworkmates!Readaboutthe2022-2023teamofTFKKidReporters（記者）TIMEforKIDSAidenAn,10CaliforniaAidencanwriteandspeakChinese.Hehopestobeawriter.SaraBhumula,12NewYorkSaraplaystennisandwritesshortstories.ElishaLee,11IllinoisElishalovesmusicandshemakesmusicwithherfriendsatschool.CelesyO’hare,12NewYorkCelesylovestocook.Shemakesdrinksforfriends.TIMEforKidscomesoutmonthlyfromSeptembertoMay:Getmoreattimeforandjoinus!26．WhocomesfromNewYork?A．AidenandSara. B．SaraandElisha. C．ElishaandCelesy. D．SaraandCelesy.27．WhichisTRUEaboutthefourkidsfromTIMEforKids?A．CelesycanwriteandspeakChinese.B．Elishalovesmusicandcanmakemusic.C．Sarais12yearsoldandlovestomakedrinks.D．Aidencanplaytenniswellandhopestobeawriter.28．TIMEforKidsisa（n）________.A．map B．story C．email D．magazineBYourmotheriscryinginthekitchen.Isshesad?No.Sheiscuttinganonion!Theonionismakinghercry.Why?Therearemanycells(細(xì)胞)inanonion.Whenyoucutanonion,thecellsbecomeopen.Then,agas(氣體)comesoutofthecells.Youcannotseethegas,butitfliesintoyoureyes.Youreyesdonotlikethegas.Theyaretryingtowashitawaywithtears(眼淚).Soyoucry!Whatcanyoudo?Puttheonioninthefridge,orcooktheonionfirst.Now,cutit.See?Youdonotcry.Ifyouareinahurry,hereisanotheridea.Weargogglesandthatwillmakeyoureyesfeelbetter!29．Whyisyourmothercryinginthekitchen?A．Becausesheisverysad. B．Becauseshecanseethegas.C．Becausethegasfliesintohereyes. D．Becausehereyeslikethegasfromcells.30．Thewriterthinksitisagoodideatoweargoggleswhencuttinganonion.Whatare"goggles"?A． B． C． D．31．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage(文章)?A．MotherOftenCries B．CellsintheOnions C．HowtoCookOnions D．WhyOnionsMakeYouCryCTheWorldCupisoneofthebiggestsportingevents（賽事）intheworld.Teamsfromthirty-twocountriesjoininit.EachcountrywantstowinthecupbybecomingtheNO.1soccerteam.TheWorldCupcomesonlyonceeveryfouryears.However,lotsofpeoplearoundtheworldlikewatchingitwhenthegamesbegin.TheWorldCupstartedin1928,andthefirstWorldCupgameswereinUruguayin1930.Onlymenplayerscouldplayatthattime.Thefirstwomen’sWorldCupwasinChinain1991.SoccerisnotquiteaswelcomeintheUSAasbasketballorbaseball.However,itstillhaslotsofsoccerlovers.Peopleallovertheworldoftengetupinthemiddleofthenightorstoptheirworktowatchtheircountry’steamplay.Morethanfivebillionpeoplewatchthefinalmatchontelevision.Duringthegames,peopleinthewinningcountriesoftenhavepartiesinstreetstocelebrate.Somecountriesseemtobethebestinthegamesforaperiodoftime.WhenPeleplayedforBrazilin1970,hiscountry’steamwontheWorldCup.Brazil’steamisoneofthegreatest.Peleisthebestsoccerplayerinmanypeople’seyes.BrazilwinsatotaloffiveWorldCups,farmorethananyothercountry.32．Whenwasthefirstwomen’sWorldCup?A．In1928. B．In1930. C．In1970. D．In1991.33．WhoisPele?A．AsoccerloverfromUruguay. B．AsoccerplayerfromBrazil.C．AbaseballplayerfromChina. D．AbasketballplayerfromtheUSA．34．WhatdoweknowabouttheWorldCupfromthepassage?A．Peoplewatchitsgameswhenworking. B．ItsfirstgameswereintheUnitedStates.C．Thereisonecountrywinningitfivetimes. D．Peoplearoundtheworldhavepartiestocelebrateit.35．Wherecanwereadthepassage?A．Onatravelmap. B．Inageographybook. C．Inasportsnewspaper. D．Inasciencemagazine.DOneday,threelittleants（螞蟻）—-Frank,Albert,andTommywanttogoouttolookfortheirluck.Theysaygoodbyetotheirmother.Frank,theoldest,findsaniceplaceonahilltobuildhishouse.Hebuildshisoutofpiecesofstraw（稻草）ontheground.Hishousegoesupquickly,injustoneday,Franklivesinitandishappy.Albertisthesecondoldest.HealsowantstomakeahousebuthehopeshishouseisalittlesturdierthanFrank’s.Hecollectssticks（樹枝）,tiesthemalltogetherwithropes（繩子）,andcutswindowsanddoors.Ittakeshimthreedaystobuildhishouse,andheishappy.TheyoungestbrotherisTommy.Tommyhasagoodidea.Hecollectsstrongpiecesofwood,cutseachonecarefully,andputsthepiecestogether.Hebuystiles（瓷磚）fortheroof.Hishouseisthetalkoftheneighborhood（附近地區(qū)）,andhefinishesintwomonths.Onemorning,Billy,theanteater,iswalkingaroundtheneighborhood.Heseesthethreenewhouses.Billysmellsants,sohestopstoseeifhecangetafewtosnackon.Frank’shouseiseasytopush（推）overbecauseitismadeofstraw.UnluckilyforBilly,FrankrunsoutthebackdoortoAlbert’s.Albert’shouseisalittledifficulttoknockover,butBillydoesit.AlbertandFrankrunawayagain,andBillyonlygetssticksinhisnose.Atlast,hecomestothelasthouse.Hesucks（吸吮）ashardashecan,butthethreeantsdonotcomeoutthefrontdoor.Instead,thereishotsauceinhisnose!BadTommy!Billy’snoseisonfire.Herunsawayandneverwantstoeatthebrothersagain.36．HowlongdoesittakeAlberttofinishbuildinghishouse?A．Oneday. B．Threedays. C．Onemonth. D．Twomonths.37．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sturdier”inthepassagemean?A．Stronger. B．Dirtier. C．Darker. D．Cleaner.38．WhichistherightorderforBilly?a.Hegetssticksinhisnose.b.Herunsawaywithhisnoseonfire.c.Hewalksaroundandsmellstheants.d.HepushesoverFrank’shouseeasily.A．c-d-a-b B．c-a-b-d C．a(chǎn)-b-d-c D．a(chǎn)-d-c-b39．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Alltheants’housesaremadeofstrawandsticks.B．BothAlbertandFrankarehappyafterbuildingtheirhouses.C．Billywantstoplaytricksonthethreeantswhenhesmellsthem.D．Itisveryeasyfortheanteatertoknockovertheyoungestant’shouse.40．WhatdoyouthinkofTommy?A．Prettyandkind. B．Quickandstrong. C．Carefulandclever. D．Warmandhealthy.第=2\*ROMANII卷非選擇題（滿分50分）四、填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）A）請(qǐng)根據(jù)括號(hào)中所給的漢語寫出單詞，使句子意思完整正確，并將答案填寫相應(yīng)橫線上。41．CindyisgoodatEnglishbecausesheasksherteacherone（問題）everyday.42．—Whatwouldyouliketo(點(diǎn)餐),madam?—Justaminute.Letmehavealookatthemenufirst.43．InsomeWesterncountries,peoplethinkthenumber7canbringthemgood(運(yùn)氣)!44．Tomakesurethebedsforthepatientsare（舒適的）,thenursecarefullycheckedthem.45．(在……中)allthefootballplayersinhisteam,heistheyoungest.B）請(qǐng)根據(jù)句子意思，用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，并將答索填寫在相應(yīng)橫線上。46．Look!Thechildrenarehavingfun(paint)theirfacesfortheHalloweenparty.47．—Whatdoweneedtomakedumplings?—Ithinkweshouldbuysome(kilo)ofpork.48．Ifyouwanttobeagooddancer,youneed(practise)hard.49．TheLibrairieAvant-Gardeisagoodplaceforpeople(spend)awholeafternoon.50．Thanks,Mum!Thispairofjeans(fit)meverywell.Theyareneithertoolargenortoosmall.C）請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下面方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語填空，使短文內(nèi)容完整正確，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為51-55的相應(yīng)橫線上。lookafter,

inmanyways,

anything,

become,

hospitalsWouldyouliketodosomethingfunandmeaningful?Thenjoinustobeavolunteer!Wehavevoluntaryjobsofallages.Anyone,fromtwelve-year-oldchildrentopeopleintheirseventies,can51avolunteer.Youcanhelppeople52.Theenclosedcommunitiesneedvolunteerstosendfoodandmedicinetopeopleinside.53needvolunteerstomakethesickpeoplequeuefortheirturn.Animalloverscanhelp54thosehomelessdogsandcatsinthestreet.Thereissomethingforeveryone.“Asavolunteer,Idon’twanttoget55.Seeingotherpeople’shappyfaces,I’mglad,too.”saidCarlosDomingo,anoldwomanof62.Ifeveryonehelpsoutabit,we’llhaveabetterworldtolivein.五、閱讀填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）A）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中第56-65小題的空格里填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意：每個(gè)空格只填1個(gè)單詞。請(qǐng)將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為56-65的相應(yīng)橫線上。LiMeixiisa12-year-oldgirlfromChengdu,Sichuan.Whensheseesfashionablepeopleonthestreet,shetriestokeepawayfromthem.“IamafraidthattheythinkI’moutoffashion,”saidLi.Thisiscalledfashionanxiety（焦慮）.Itisahottopiconline.Thesedays,manypeoplefeelworriedabouttheirclothes.Infact,behindfashionanxietyisfashionbullying（霸凌）.Fashionmagazinesandadvertisements（廣告）sellthe“newestandgreatest”trends（趨勢(shì)）.Theytelluswhattowear.Ifwedon’tfollowthetrends,wemayworrythatpeoplethinkwe’reunfashionable.Also,fashionanxietycomesbecausewearenotconfident（自信的）enough.IdeasaboutfashionanxietyDoyouhavefashionanxiety?Whatdoyouthinkaboutit?Let’slookathowsometeenagersfeel.LiuJiawei,14,Songyuan,JilinIhavefashionanxiety.WhenIseesomepeoplewearingtrendyclothes,Idare（敢）notlookatthem.Butthisdoesn’tbringmemuchtrouble.Istillwanttobuygood-value（性價(jià)比高的）clothes.Beingsuitableisofgreatimportance.YinPeixin,11,Wuhan,HubeiIlovefashion.Butmyfashiontasteisalittlemoretraditional,suchaslongdressesandskirts.Idon’tlikefashiontrendslikegreenhairandripped（破洞的）jeans.It’sjustsostrangetome!Idon’tthinkIhavefashionanxiety.ButIfeelbadforpeoplewithfashionanxiety.Theyshouldn’tbeashamed（羞愧的）oftheirclothes,becauseeveryoneisdifferent—theyarespecialintheirownway.Whatisfashion?Fashionisaboutcomfortandfeelinggood.—MaxAzria,USfashiondesignerFashioniseverythingthatgoesoutoffashion.—JeanCocteau,FrenchdesignerFashionisnotsomethingthatisonlyindresses.Fashionisinthesky,inthestreet.Fashionhastodowithideas,thewaywelive,whatishappening.—CocoChanel,FrenchfashiondesigherInfact,fashionchangeseveryseason.Anyonecanmakeit.Ifyoucanwearsomethingwithconfidence,youwillbetheonestartingatrend.Clothesjustshowwhatyoulooklike,notwhoyouare.Whatmattersininner（內(nèi)心的）beauty.AllaboutfashionIntroductiontothefashionanxietySeeingfashionablepeopleonthestreet,LiMeixi56herselfawayfromthemandworriesaboutherownclothes.Fashionbullying57fashionanxietyFashionbullyingcomesbecauseofthetworeasons.Wearereally58inthe“newestandgreatest”trendsanddon’twanttobeoutoffashion.Wedon’thave59confidence.IdeasaboutfashionanxietyLiuJiaweihasfashionanxiety,buthedoesn’tfeelworriedbecauseit’s60forhimtowearsuitableclothes.YinPeixindoesn’thavefashionanxiety.Shefindsit61tohavefashionanxietybecauseeveryoneisspecialand62fromeachother.Famous63ideasFashionisaboutcomfortandfeelinggood.Fashion64everythinginterestinginourlife,whichcomesfromourideas,lifestylesandthingsaroundus.ConclusionFashionisalways65andweshouldlookforitfromourinnerbeauty.B）請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為66-75的相應(yīng)位置上。Hi!Remembering（記?。﹚ordsisdifficultbutIthinkIcanhelpyou.Rememberthatyourbodyhasfivesenses.Youcansee,hear,smell,tasteandtouch.Youcannotuseallfivesensesb66youcannottasteorsmellaword.However,youcanuseyouro67threesensestohelpyouremember.Whenyoureadaword,donotjustreadittoyourself.Readitaloud!Thenyouareseeingthewordandh68thewordwhenyousayit.So,thosearetwosenses.Whereisthelasto69?Well,youtouchthewordwhenyousayit.Yourmouthismakingtheword.So,saythewordloudly!Dictionaries（字典）areuseful!Butwhenyouarelearningnewwords,trytorememberthemwithp70.Donotjustrememberthetranslation（翻譯）for“run”or“climb”.L71atapictureandsaythewordthreetimes!Youcanuseapicturedictionary,m72cardsorjustreadcomicbooks.Trytorememberthewordsasyoulookatthepictures.InChina,wehearEnglishonTVandseeitonadseveryday.Ialwaysc73alittlenotebook.Inthisway,Icanwritedownnewwordstoa74myteacheraboutortolookupinthedictionarylater.Tome,theb75waytorememberonewordistorememberfivewords!Doesthatsoundsilly（愚蠢的）?Well,itisnot.Itiseasiertorememberawordifyourememberitinasentenceorevenbetterasillysentence!六、書面表達(dá)（滿分15分）76．假如你是李華，你的筆友澳大利亞學(xué)生Selina對(duì)中國人如何慶祝新年很感興趣，請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面的提示內(nèi)容寫一封回信。DearLiHua,

I’mhereinmyfather’scarwritingtoyou.WearegoingtodosomeshoppinginthesupermarketforNewYear’sDay.IheartheSpringFestivalistheChinesenewyear.Iamveryinterestedinhowyoucelebrateit.Whatdoyouusuallybuyforthisfestival?Whatelsedoyoudotowelcomeit?DoyouwearHanfuordodragondances?Whatdoyouwear/eat/see/doonthatday?Hopetohearfromyousoon.Yours,Selina要求：1.根據(jù)所提供的信息，適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。2.詞數(shù)80詞左右，短文的開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。3.語意連貫，語言正確，段落清晰，字跡工整。DearSelina,Thankyouforyourletter._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Hopetohearfromyousoon.LiHua參考答案：1．C【詳解】句意：——海倫，桌子上的那個(gè)蘋果是給你的。記得吃了它?！x謝你，媽媽，我們都知道一天一個(gè)蘋果可以遠(yuǎn)離醫(yī)生?？疾楣谠~。不定冠詞a/an一個(gè)，表示泛指，a用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前，an用于元音音素開頭的單詞前；定冠詞the這個(gè)，那個(gè)，通常用于特指；根據(jù)“onthetable”可知，第一個(gè)空特指桌子上的蘋果，使用定冠詞；第二個(gè)空泛指一天一個(gè)蘋果，apple以元音音素開頭，使用不定冠詞an；故選C。2．A【詳解】試題分析：句意：同學(xué)們，現(xiàn)在是10:30了，到我們做眼保健操的時(shí)間了。到做某事的時(shí)間了用句型it’stimeforsbtodosth；做眼保健操是doeyeexercises。故選A。3．B【詳解】句意：——大多數(shù)學(xué)生每天做作業(yè)多長時(shí)間？——大約兩個(gè)小時(shí)?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧?。howfar多遠(yuǎn)；howlong多長時(shí)間；howoften多久；howmuch多少錢。根據(jù)“Abouttwohours.”可知，此處是問多長時(shí)間。故選B。4．B【詳解】句意：電視的新聞如此有趣，以至于每個(gè)人都對(duì)它感興趣?？疾樾稳菰~詞義辨析。interesting令人感興趣的，通常修飾事物；interested感興趣的，通常修飾人。第一空填interesting，表示新聞很有趣；第二空填interested，beinterestedin“對(duì)……感興趣”，表示每個(gè)人都對(duì)它感興趣。故選B。5．A【詳解】試題分析：句意：Nick花了整個(gè)下午打掃房間，現(xiàn)在房間既干凈又整潔。某人花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事是ittakessbsometimetodosth。故選A。6．D【詳解】本題考查：語境分析。選項(xiàng)分析：A.with和。

B.live居住。C.activity活動(dòng)。D.dislike不喜歡。綜合分析前后句，可知此處填dislike最合適，完整句意為：--Whichofthefollowingwordshasthesamesoundastheiinthewordlifestyle?--Letmesee.Thatsdislike.--下面哪個(gè)單詞的發(fā)音和“生活方式”中的“我”相同?--讓我想想。那是dislike。正確答案為：D7．C【詳解】句意：——我能借你的新自行車用兩天嗎？——可以，但是你不能借給其他人?？疾閯?dòng)詞及動(dòng)詞短語辨析。lend借出，把……借給；borrowitfrom向……借它；borrow借入，借用；lenditfrom表達(dá)不正確，lend通常與to搭配；lenditto把它借給……；borrowitto表達(dá)不正確，borrow通常與from搭配。根據(jù)“CanI...yournewbikeandkeepitfortwodays?”可知，此處表達(dá)“借入”，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后接動(dòng)詞原形，故用borrow；根據(jù)“Yes,butyoucan’t...otherpeople.”可知，此處表達(dá)“把……借給……”，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后接動(dòng)詞原形，故用lenditto。故選C。8．B【詳解】句意：——這條黃色短裙看起來很漂亮。多少錢？——它花了我120元?？疾閯?dòng)詞詞義辨析。spends花費(fèi)（時(shí)間或金錢），主語是人；costs花費(fèi)（金錢），主語是物；takes花費(fèi)（時(shí)間）；pays支付（金錢），主語是人。根據(jù)問句“Howmuchisit?”可知要回答支付多少金額。由答句的“It”可知主語是物，表示“某物花費(fèi)某人多少錢”用sth.costsb.somemoney。故選B。9．A【詳解】句意：這些棉質(zhì)連衣裙非常漂亮，但是價(jià)格有點(diǎn)高?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。high高的；expensive昂貴的；low低的；cheap便宜的。表示價(jià)格高低通常用“high”或“l(fā)ow”，根據(jù)“Thesecottondressesareverybeautiful,butthepriceis...”可知雖然很漂亮，但是價(jià)格高。故選A。10．C【詳解】句意：——淺藍(lán)色牛仔褲看起來很酷。我可以試試嗎？——當(dāng)然。考查動(dòng)詞短語以及代詞。it它；them它們。tryon試穿，賓語為代詞時(shí)放中間，排除BD；根據(jù)語境可知，此處指“thelightbluejeans”，應(yīng)用代詞them。故選C。11．D【詳解】句意：格林太太太胖了因?yàn)樗蕴嗵鹗??？疾樾稳菰~短語和副詞短語。fat是形容詞，前面要用副詞短語muchtoo修飾，表示“太……”。food是不可數(shù)名詞，前面要用形容詞短語toomuch修飾，表示“太多……”。故選D。12．C【詳解】試題分析：句意：——媽媽，我能喝水嗎？我非?？省！獙?duì)不起，雖然沒有水，但是我們?nèi)匀挥幸恍┚G茶。some一些，用于肯定句，或一般疑問句中表示征詢意見，故第一空用some。第二空用于否定句，故用any，故選C?？键c(diǎn)：考查形容詞的用法。13．B【詳解】句意：你能告訴我如何給我的朋友或其他人發(fā)送電子郵件嗎？考查“疑問詞+動(dòng)詞不定式”用法。根據(jù)“Canyoutellme...ane-mail...”可知此處應(yīng)為“告訴我如何發(fā)郵件”，結(jié)構(gòu)為“how+動(dòng)詞不定式”，作tell的賓語。故選B。14．D【詳解】句意：桑迪穿藍(lán)色很漂亮，穿紅色衣服也很好看?？疾榻樵~辨析。on身上帶著；in穿著；in加顏色，inblue“穿藍(lán)色衣服”；lookniceonher“穿在她身上漂亮”，故選D。15．A【詳解】句意：——我們班下個(gè)月要去長城旅行?！Ｄ銈兺娴酶吲d?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Haveanicetime玩得高興；That’sallright沒關(guān)系；Allright好；Really真的嗎。根據(jù)“OurclasswillhaveatriptotheGreatWallnextmonth.”可知，得知對(duì)方要去旅行，應(yīng)祝對(duì)方玩得開心。故選A。16．C17．D18．B19．B20．D21．A22．C23．B24．B25．D【導(dǎo)語】本文主要描述了一只貓?jiān)诩彝ブ械脑庥觯约八鼘?duì)食物和關(guān)心的渴望。16．句意：它昨天什么也沒吃，今天早上也沒人喂它吃的。walk散步；sleep睡覺；eat吃；play玩。根據(jù)“...andnoonegaveitfoodthismorning.”可知，and表并列，今天早上沒得到食物，由此可知它昨晚也沒吃到東西。故選C。17．句意：一些魚，甚至一些面包對(duì)貓來說就足夠了，但是什么也沒有！so所以；or或者；and和；but但是。分析“Somefishorevensomebreadwouldbeenoughforthecat,...therewasnothing!”可知，前后句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用but連接。故選D。18．句意：母親正忙著洗衣服，然后拿出去晾干。buying買；washing洗；drawing畫畫；wearing穿。根據(jù)“...takingthemouttodry.”可知，洗了衣服才需要晾干。故選B。19．句意：孩子們?cè)谌W(xué)校的路上。back背面；way路；side邊；road路。onone’swayto“在去……的路上”，為固定搭配。故選B。20．句意：它坐在火旁，又傷心又餓。excited興奮的；good好的；full飽的；hungry饑餓的。根據(jù)上文“Itdidn’teatanythingyesterdayandnoonegaveitfoodthismorning.”可知，昨天和今天早上都沒吃東西，這只貓應(yīng)該很餓。故選D。21．句意：然而，當(dāng)孩子們下午回到家時(shí)，兒子把貓抱在懷里說……when當(dāng)……時(shí)；before在……之前；if如果；until直到。根據(jù)“...thechildrengothomeintheafternoon,thesontookthecatinhisarmsandsaid...”可知，此處指孩子回到家時(shí)抱起貓，應(yīng)用when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。故選A。22．句意：親愛的貓，我們?nèi)セ▓@好嗎？room房間；park公園；garden花園；forest森林。根據(jù)下文“Theywalkedintothegarden...”可知，他們一起去花園。故選C。23．句意：他們走進(jìn)花園，在一棵玫瑰樹前停了下來。ontopof在……之上；infrontof在……前面；over在……上面；down向下。根據(jù)“arosetree”和選項(xiàng)可知，應(yīng)是停在玫瑰樹前。故選B。24．句意：你喜歡玫瑰的香味嗎？know知道；love喜歡；want想要；have有。根據(jù)下文“Peopletrytomakeyouenjoy...”可知，人們?cè)噲D讓你喜歡，由此可知此處是這個(gè)孩子試圖讓貓喜歡玫瑰的香味。故選B。25．句意：當(dāng)你根本不喜歡某樣?xùn)|西時(shí)，人們卻試圖讓你喜歡它。everything所有事物；anything任何事物；nothing沒有什么；something某事，某物。根據(jù)“Peopletrytomakeyouenjoy...whenyoudon’treallyenjoyitatall.”可知，主句為肯定句，且表示人們?cè)噲D讓你喜歡你不喜歡的某樣?xùn)|西，something符合語境。故選D。26．D27．B28．D【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了四位《兒童時(shí)代》雜志的小記者。26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“SaraBhumula,12NewYork”以及“CelesyO’hare,12NewYork”可知，SaraBhumula和CelesyO’hare都來自紐約。故選D。27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ElishaLee,11IllinoisElishalovesmusicandshemakesmusic”可知，Elisha喜愛音樂能制作音樂。故選B。28．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“TIMEforKidscomesoutmonthlyfromSeptembertoMay”可知，從九月到五月每月會(huì)出版，所以可推知是一本雜志。故選D。29．C30．D31．D【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了洋蔥會(huì)讓人哭的原因以及怎樣做才能在切洋蔥時(shí)不流淚。29．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Yourmotheriscryinginthekitchen.Isshesad?No.Sheiscuttinganonion!Theonionismakinghercry.Why?（你的媽媽在廚房里哭。她傷心嗎?不，她在切洋蔥！洋蔥讓她哭了。為什么？）”和第二段“Therearemanycellsinanonion.Whenyoucutanonion,thecellsbecomeopen.Then,agascomesoutofthecells.Youcannotseethegas,butitfliesintoyoureyes.Youreyesdonotlikethegas.（洋蔥里有很多細(xì)胞。當(dāng)你切洋蔥時(shí),細(xì)胞會(huì)擴(kuò)散。然后，一種氣體從細(xì)胞里出來。你看不到氣體，但它會(huì)飛進(jìn)你的眼睛。你的眼睛不喜歡這種氣體。）”可知，媽媽在廚房里哭是因?yàn)闅怏w飛進(jìn)了她的眼睛。故選C。30．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段“Whatcanyoudo?Puttheonioninthefridge,orcooktheonionfirst.Now,cutit.See?Youdonotcry.Ifyouareinahurry,

hereisanotheridea.Weargogglesandthatwillmakeyoureyesfeelbetter!（你能做什么？把洋蔥放進(jìn)冰箱，或者先把洋蔥煮熟。現(xiàn)在，把它切開?？吹搅藛?？你不哭了。如果你很著急，這里有另一個(gè)主意。戴上護(hù)目鏡，會(huì)讓你的眼睛感覺更好?。笨芍?，作者認(rèn)為切洋蔥時(shí)為了不讓眼睛流淚戴上一個(gè)護(hù)眼裝置是個(gè)好主意；結(jié)合圖片提示，選項(xiàng)D的圖片是“護(hù)目鏡”符合語境。故選D。31．最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)第一段“Yourmotheriscryinginthekitchen.Isshesad?No.Sheiscuttinganonion!Theonionismakinghercry.Why?（你的媽媽在廚房里哭。她傷心嗎?不，她在切洋蔥！洋蔥讓她哭了。為什么?）”和第二段“Therearemanycellsinanonion.Whenyoucutanonion,thecellsbecomeopen.Then,agascomesoutofthecells.Youcannotseethegas,butitfliesintoyoureyes.Youreyesdonotlikethegas.（洋蔥里有很多細(xì)胞。當(dāng)你切洋蔥時(shí)，細(xì)胞會(huì)擴(kuò)散。然后，一種氣體從細(xì)胞里出來。你看不到氣體，但它會(huì)飛進(jìn)你的眼睛。你的眼睛不喜歡這種氣體。）”可知，這篇文章最好的標(biāo)題是“為什么洋蔥會(huì)讓你哭”。故選D。32．D33．B34．C35．C【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了世界上最大的賽事之一——世界杯。32．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thefirstwomen’sWorldCupwasinChinain1991.”可知，第一屆女子世界杯在1991年舉行。故選D。33．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WhenPeleplayedforBrazilin1970,hiscountry’steamwontheWorldCup.”可知，Pele是來自巴西的足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員。故選B。34．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“BrazilwinsatotaloffiveWorldCups,farmorethananyothercountry.”可知，巴西五次在世界杯中獲勝。故選C。35．推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了世界杯比賽，屬于體育類的內(nèi)容，所以有可能在體育報(bào)紙上面看到。故選C。36．B37．A38．A39．B40．C【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了三只小螞蟻離開家各自建造了自己的房子，并最終用自己建造的房子對(duì)抗食蟻獸的故事。36．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Albertisthesecondoldest…Ittakeshimthreedaystobuildhishouse,andheishappy.”可知，花了3天時(shí)間建房子。故選B。37．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“HealsowantstomakeahousebuthehopeshishouseisalittlesturdierthanFrank’s.Hecollectssticks（樹枝）,tiesthemalltogetherwithropes（繩子）,andcutswindowsanddoors.”以及“Hebuildshisoutofpiecesofstraw（稻草）ontheground.”可知，F(xiàn)rank用稻草建的房子，而Albert選用了樹枝建造房子，因此Albert想把房子建得牢固一些，所以sturdier表示“更堅(jiān)固”，與選項(xiàng)A意思相近。故選A。38．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Billy,theanteater,iswalkingaroundtheneighborhood.Heseesthethreenewhouses.Billysmellsants…Frank’shouseiseasytopush（推）overbecauseitismadeofstraw…AlbertandFrankrunawayagain,andBillyonlygetssticksinhisnose…Billy’snoseisonfire.Herunsaway”可知，Billy先是到處走聞到了螞蟻的味道，然后把Frank的房子推倒，把Albert的房子推倒后鼻子里只有樹枝，最后到了Tommy的房子處，自己的鼻子著火然后跑走了。因此順序是c-d-a-b。故選A。39．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hishousegoesupquickly,injustoneday,Franklivesinitandishappy.”以及“Ittakeshimthreedaystobuildhishouse,andheishappy.”可知，Albert和Frank在建完房子后都很開心。故選B。40．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Hecollectsstrongpiecesofwood,cutseachonecarefully,andputsthepiecestogether.Hebuystiles（瓷磚）fortheroof.”以及“Instead,thereishotsauceinhisnose!BadTommy!Billy’snoseisonfire.”可知，Tommy對(duì)自己的房子建造很細(xì)心，最后食蟻獸鼻子里充滿辣醬跑開了，所以它也很聰明。故選C。41．question【詳解】句意：辛迪擅長英語，是因?yàn)樗刻於紩?huì)問老師一個(gè)問題。asksba/onequestion“問某人一個(gè)問題”，此空填名詞單數(shù)做賓語，question“問題”。故填question。42．order【詳解】句意：——女士，你想要點(diǎn)什么呢？——等一會(huì)。讓我先看下菜單。order“點(diǎn)餐”，wouldliketodosth“想要做某事”，此空應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞原形，故填order。43．luck【詳解】句意：在一些西方國家，人們認(rèn)為數(shù)字7能給他們帶來好運(yùn)。根據(jù)句子和單詞提示可知，空處應(yīng)填意為“運(yùn)氣”的名詞，luck“運(yùn)氣”，不可數(shù)名詞，goodluck“好運(yùn)”。故填luck。44．comfortable【詳解】句意：為了確保病人們的床是舒適的，護(hù)士們都對(duì)床進(jìn)行認(rèn)真的檢查。根據(jù)系動(dòng)詞“are”可知，此空填形容詞作表語，comfortable“舒適的”。故填comfortable。45．Among【詳解】句意：在他們隊(duì)的所有足球隊(duì)員中，他是最年輕的。根據(jù)“all”可知，among“在……中”，強(qiáng)調(diào)三者及以上，故填A(yù)mong。46．painting【詳解】句意：看！孩子們正在為萬圣節(jié)派對(duì)畫臉，玩得很開心。havefundoingsth“做某事開心”，可知填動(dòng)名詞。故填painting。47．kilos【詳解】句意：——我們包餃子需要什么？——我認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該買幾公斤豬肉。kilo“公斤”，可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)some可知，此空應(yīng)填可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填kilos。48．topractise【詳解】句意：如果你想成為一名優(yōu)秀的舞蹈家，你需要努力練習(xí)。needtodosth“需要做某事”，可知填不定式。故填topractise。49．tospend【詳解】句意：LibrairieAvantGarde是人們度過整個(gè)下午的好地方。spend“度過”，根據(jù)“agoodplaceforpeople...awholeafternoon”可知此處指“度過整個(gè)下午的好地方”，此處作定語，修飾place，用動(dòng)詞不定式。故填tospend。50．fits【詳解】句意：謝謝，媽媽！這條牛仔褲很適合我。它們既不太大也不太小。根據(jù)“Theyare...”可知句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是Thispairofjeans，謂語和pair一致，故此處用單三fits“適合”。故填fits。51．become52．inmanyways53．Hospitals54．lookafter55．a(chǎn)nything【導(dǎo)語】本文主要是說如果你想做一些有趣而有意義的事情，那就加入我們成為志愿者。51．句意：任何人，從12歲的孩子到70多歲的人，都可以成為志愿者。根據(jù)“fromtwelve-year-oldchildrentopeopleintheirseventies,can...avolunteer.”可知，指從12歲的孩子到70多歲的人都可以成為志愿者；情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can后跟動(dòng)詞原形，become“成為”。故填become。52．句意：你可以在很多方面幫助別人。根據(jù)下文“Theenclosedcommunitiesneedvolunteerstosendfoodand...homelessdogsandcatsinthestreet.”可知，這里介紹了許多方面都可以幫助人；inmanyways“在許多方面”。故填inmanyways。53．句意：醫(yī)院需要志愿者讓病人排隊(duì)等候。根據(jù)“makethesickpeoplequeuefortheirturn.”可知，這里指醫(yī)院“hospital”，在句中作主語，謂語動(dòng)詞是原形，因此這里填名詞復(fù)數(shù)，位于句首首字母大寫，故填Hospitals。54．句意：愛動(dòng)物的人可以幫忙照看街上無家可歸的貓狗。根據(jù)“Animalloverscanhelp...thosehomelessdogsandcats”可知，這里指照看無家可歸的貓狗；lookafter“照看”，help后跟動(dòng)詞原形。故填lookafter。55．句意：作為一名志愿者，我不想得到任何東西。根據(jù)“Asavolunteer,Idon’twanttoget...Seeingotherpeople’shappyfaces,I’mglad,too.”可知，此處表示看到其他人的笑臉就很開心，并不期望得到任何東西；anything“任何東西”。故填anything。56．keeps57．behind58．interested59．enough60．important61．wrong62．different63．designers’64．includes65．changing【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇議論文。主要討論了時(shí)尚焦慮這個(gè)話題背后的原因以及用實(shí)例展現(xiàn)了普通人和設(shè)計(jì)師專家對(duì)這個(gè)話題的看法，最后總結(jié)出內(nèi)在美才是最重要的。56．根據(jù)“Whensheseesfashionablepeopleonthestreet