2025全國英語等級考試（PETS）二級試卷：物聯(lián)網(wǎng)軟件英語應(yīng)用

2025全國英語等級考試（PETS）二級試卷：物聯(lián)網(wǎng)軟件英語應(yīng)用考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、單項選擇要求：從每題的四個選項中選擇一個最佳答案，完成句子。1.TheInternetofThings(IoT)isanetworkofphysicaldevicesthatareembeddedwith_______toenablethemtoconnectandexchangedata.A.sensorsB.processorsC.batteriesD.wires2.IntheIoT,sensorsareusedtocollect_______fromthephysicalworld.A.dataB.signalsC.informationD.knowledge3.The_______layerintheIoTisresponsibleforthecommunicationbetweendevices.A.applicationB.transportC.networkD.physical4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTafunctionoftheIoT?A.RemotemonitoringB.DataanalysisC.DatastorageD.Humaninteraction5.Theterm_______referstotheabilityofdevicestocommunicateandinteractwitheachother.A.connectivityB.interactivityC.interoperabilityD.collaboration6.WhichofthefollowingisacommonlyusedprotocolinIoT?A.HTTPB.FTPC.SMTPD.MQTT7.The_______layerintheIoTisresponsibleforthesecurityandprivacyofdata.A.applicationB.transportC.networkD.physical8.WhichofthefollowingisanexampleofanIoTdevice?A.SmartphoneB.ComputerC.SmartwatchD.Landlinephone9.The_______layerintheIoTisresponsiblefortheactualphysicalconnectionbetweendevices.A.applicationB.transportC.networkD.physical10.IntheIoT,_______areusedtoprocessandanalyzethecollecteddata.A.algorithmsB.sensorsC.protocolsD.devices二、完形填空要求：閱讀下面的短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Inthemodernworld,theInternetofThings(IoT)playsacrucialroleinourdailylives.Ithasbecomeanintegralpartofourlives,makingourlivesmoreconvenientandefficient.TheIoTisanetworkofphysicaldevicesthatareembeddedwith_______toenablethemtoconnectandexchangedata.Thesedevices,rangingfromsmartwatchestoindustrialmachinery,areconnectedthroughtheinternetandcancommunicatewitheachother.OneoftheprimaryadvantagesoftheIoTistheabilitytocollectandanalyzelargeamountsofdata.Thisdatacanbeusedtoimprovevariousaspectsofourlives,suchashealth,energyconsumption,andtransportation.Forinstance,inthehealthcaresector,theIoTcanbeusedtomonitorpatients'vitalsignsandprovidereal-timealertstohealthcareprofessionals.TheIoTisalsowidelyusedinsmarthomes,wherevariousdevicesareconnectedtoacentralhubtoprovideaseamlessuserexperience.Forexample,asmarthomesystemcanautomaticallyadjustthelighting,heating,andcoolingbasedontheuser'spreferencesandhabits.Thisnotonlymakesthehomemorecomfortablebutalsohelpsinreducingenergyconsumption.However,theIoTalsocomeswithitsownsetofchallenges.Oneofthemajorconcernsissecurityandprivacy.Withnumerousdevicesconnectedtotheinternet,thereisahigherriskofcyberattacksanddatabreaches.Therefore,itisessentialtoensurethatthedevicesusedintheIoTaresecureandthatdataisprotected.Inadditiontosecurity,anotherchallengeisinteroperability.Differentdevicesandplatformsmayusedifferentprotocolsandstandards,makingitdifficultforthemtocommunicatewitheachother.ThiscanhindertheoverallefficiencyandeffectivenessoftheIoT.Despitethesechallenges,thepotentialoftheIoTisimmense.Astechnologycontinuestoevolve,wecanexpecttoseeevenmoreinnovativeapplicationsoftheIoTinvarioussectors.ThefutureoftheIoTlookspromising,withthepotentialtorevolutionizethewaywelive,work,andinteractwithoursurroundings.11.TheIoTisanetworkofphysicaldevicesthatareembeddedwith_______.A.sensorsB.processorsC.batteriesD.wires12.OneoftheprimaryadvantagesoftheIoTistheabilitytocollectandanalyze_______.A.signalsB.dataC.informationD.knowledge13.TheIoTcanbeusedin_______tomonitorpatients'vitalsignsandprovidereal-timealerts.A.healthcareB.transportationC.energyconsumptionD.smarthomes14.Insmarthomes,variousdevicesareconnectedtoacentralhubtoprovidea_______userexperience.A.seamlessB.fragmentedC.complexD.simple15.OneofthemajorconcernswiththeIoTis_______andprivacy.A.securityB.compatibilityC.interoperabilityD.efficiency16.DifferentdevicesandplatformsintheIoTmayusedifferent_______andstandards,makingitdifficultforthemtocommunicatewitheachother.A.protocolsB.algorithmsC.sensorsD.processors17.ThepotentialoftheIoTisimmense,withthepotentialtorevolutionizethewaywe_______.A.liveB.workC.interactD.alloftheabove三、閱讀理解要求：閱讀下面的文章，回答問題。TheInternetofThings(IoT)isarapidlygrowingtechnologythatisreshapingthewaywelive,work,andinteractwithourenvironment.Itreferstothenetworkofphysicaldevices,vehicles,buildings,andotheritemsthatareembeddedwithsensors,software,andnetworkconnectivitytocollectandexchangedata.TheIoThasawiderangeofapplicationsacrossvariousindustries.Inhealthcare,itenablesremotepatientmonitoringandpersonalizedmedicine.Inagriculture,ithelpsfarmersoptimizecropyieldsandreduceresourcewaste.Inmanufacturing,itimprovesproductionefficiencyandreducesdowntime.OneofthekeybenefitsoftheIoTisitsabilitytocollectandanalyzelargeamountsofdata.Thisdatacanbeusedtomakeinformeddecisions,improveoperations,andcreatenewbusinessmodels.Forexample,insmartcities,IoTdevicescanmonitortrafficpatterns,energyconsumption,andenvironmentalconditionstooptimizeresourceallocationandimprovethequalityoflifeforcitizens.However,theIoTalsopresentsseveralchallenges.Oneoftheprimaryconcernsissecurityandprivacy.Withnumerousdevicesconnectedtotheinternet,thereisahigherriskofcyberattacksanddatabreaches.Therefore,itiscrucialtoensurethatthedevicesusedintheIoTaresecureandthatdataisprotected.Anotherchallengeisinteroperability.DifferentdevicesandplatformsintheIoTmayusedifferentprotocolsandstandards,makingitdifficultforthemtocommunicatewitheachother.ThiscanhindertheoverallefficiencyandeffectivenessoftheIoT.Despitethesechallenges,thepotentialoftheIoTisimmense.Astechnologycontinuestoevolve,wecanexpecttoseeevenmoreinnovativeapplicationsoftheIoTinvarioussectors.ThefutureoftheIoTlookspromising,withthepotentialtorevolutionizethewaywelive,work,andinteractwithoursurroundings.18.WhatdoestheInternetofThings(IoT)referto?A.AnetworkofphysicaldevicesconnectedtotheinternetB.AtechnologythatenablesremotepatientmonitoringC.AtechnologythathelpsfarmersoptimizecropyieldsD.Atechnologythatimprovesproductionefficiency19.OneofthekeybenefitsoftheIoTisitsabilityto_______.A.collectandanalyzelargeamountsofdataB.provideremotepatientmonitoringC.optimizeresourceallocationD.improvethequalityoflifeforcitizens20.WhatisoneoftheprimaryconcernswiththeIoT?A.SecurityandprivacyB.InteroperabilityC.DataanalysisD.Resourceallocation21.Despitethechallenges,thepotentialoftheIoTis_______.A.limitedB.immenseC.negligibleD.uncertain四、翻譯要求：將下列句子從英語翻譯成漢語。1.TheIoTenablesdevicestocommunicatewitheachotherthroughtheinternet,creatinganetworkofinterconnecteddevices.2.Withtheadvancementsinsensortechnology,IoTdevicescannowcollectandtransmitvastamountsofdatainreal-time.3.SecurityandprivacyarecriticalconcernsintheIoT,asthedatacollectedcanbesensitiveandvulnerabletocyberattacks.4.TheIoThasthepotentialtotransformvariousindustries,includinghealthcare,transportation,andmanufacturing.5.InteroperabilitybetweendifferentIoTdevicesandplatformsisessentialfortheseamlessfunctioningoftheIoTecosystem.6.TheintegrationofIoTintoourdailyliveshasbroughtaboutnumerousbenefits,suchasincreasedconvenienceandimprovedefficiency.五、改錯要求：在下列句子中找出錯誤，并進行改正。1.TheInternetofThingsisanetworkofphysicaldevicesthatconnectedtotheinternetandexchangedata.2.Sensorsareusedtocollectdatafromthephysicalworldandsendittothecloudforanalysis.3.TheapplicationlayerintheIoTisresponsibleforthecommunicationbetweendevices.4.TheIoTcanbeusedinsmarthomestocontrolthelighting,heating,andcoolingsystems.5.InteroperabilitybetweendifferentIoTdevicesiscrucialfortheirseamlessfunctioning.6.SecurityandprivacyareimportantaspectstoconsiderwhenimplementingtheIoT.六、寫作要求：根據(jù)下列提示，寫一篇不少于100詞的短文。Topic:TheImpactoftheInternetofThingsonDailyLifeIntroduction:TheInternetofThings(IoT)hasbecomeanintegralpartofourdailylives,bringingnumerousbenefitsandconvenience.Inthisessay,wewillexploretheimpactoftheIoTonourdailylivesanddiscussboththepositiveandnegativeaspects.Body:1.TheIoThasrevolutionizedthewayweinteractwithdevices.Smartphones,smartwatches,andotherIoTdeviceshavemadeourlivesmoreconvenientandefficient.2.Inhealthcare,theIoThasenabledremotepatientmonitoringandpersonalizedmedicine,leadingtobetterhealthoutcomes.3.TheIoThasalsotransformedthewaywemanageourhomes.Smarthomesystemsallowustocontrolvariousaspectsofourhomes,suchaslighting,heating,andsecurity,remotely.4.However,theIoTalsoraisesconcernsregardingsecurityandprivacy.Thecollectionandstorageofpersonaldatacanbevulnerabletocyberattacks.5.Moreover,theinteroperabilityofdifferentIoTdevicesisessentialfortheirseamlessfunctioning.Compatibilityissuescanleadtofrustrationandinconvenience.Conclusion:Inconclusion,theInternetofThingshashadasignificantimpactonourdailylives,bringingbothbenefitsandchallenges.Whileithasmadeourlivesmoreconvenientandefficient,wemustalsobecautiousaboutthesecurityandprivacyimplications.AstheIoTcontinuestoevolve,itiscrucialtoaddresstheseconcernsandensurethesmoothintegrationofIoTdevicesintoourdailyroutines.本次試卷答案如下：一、單項選擇1.A.sensors解析：物聯(lián)網(wǎng)（IoT）是通過嵌入傳感器來實現(xiàn)物理設(shè)備連接和數(shù)據(jù)交換的，因此正確答案是A。2.A.data解析：在物聯(lián)網(wǎng)中，傳感器用于收集物理世界的數(shù)據(jù)，因此正確答案是A。3.C.network解析：物聯(lián)網(wǎng)中的網(wǎng)絡(luò)層負(fù)責(zé)設(shè)備之間的通信，因此正確答案是C。4.D.Humaninteraction解析：物聯(lián)網(wǎng)的功能包括遠程監(jiān)控、數(shù)據(jù)分析和數(shù)據(jù)存儲，但不包括直接的人類交互，因此正確答案是D。5.C.interoperability解析：互操作性是指設(shè)備之間能夠通信和交互的能力，因此正確答案是C。6.D.MQTT解析：MQTT是物聯(lián)網(wǎng)中常用的協(xié)議之一，用于輕量級的數(shù)據(jù)傳輸，因此正確答案是D。7.C.network解析：物聯(lián)網(wǎng)中的網(wǎng)絡(luò)層負(fù)責(zé)數(shù)據(jù)的安全和隱私，因此正確答案是C。8.C.Smartwatch解析：智能手表是物聯(lián)網(wǎng)設(shè)備的一個例子，因此正確答案是C。9.D.physical解析：物聯(lián)網(wǎng)中的物理層負(fù)責(zé)設(shè)備之間的實際物理連接，因此正確答案是D。10.A.algorithms解析：在物聯(lián)網(wǎng)中，算法用于處理和分析收集到的數(shù)據(jù)，因此正確答案是A。二、完形填空11.A.sensors解析：物聯(lián)網(wǎng)中的設(shè)備通過嵌入傳感器來連接和交換數(shù)據(jù)，因此正確答案是A。12.B.data解析：物聯(lián)網(wǎng)的主要優(yōu)勢之一是收集和分析大量數(shù)據(jù)，因此正確答案是B。13.A.healthcare解析：物聯(lián)網(wǎng)在醫(yī)療保健領(lǐng)域可以用于遠程患者監(jiān)測，因此正確答案是A。14.A.seamless解析：智能家居系統(tǒng)通過將各種設(shè)備連接到中央樞紐，提供無縫的用戶體驗，因此正確答案是A。15.A.security解析：物聯(lián)網(wǎng)的主要擔(dān)憂之一是安全和隱私，因此正確答案是A。16.A.protocols解析：不同物聯(lián)網(wǎng)設(shè)備和平臺可能使用不同的協(xié)議和標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，因此正確答案是A。17.D.alloftheabove解析：物聯(lián)網(wǎng)有潛力改變我們生活的各個方面，包括生活、工作和互動，因此正確答案是D。三、閱讀理解18.A.Anetworkofphysicaldevicesconnectedtotheinternet解析：物聯(lián)網(wǎng)是指連接到互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的物理設(shè)備網(wǎng)絡(luò)，因此正確答案是A。19.A.collectandanalyzelargeamountsofdata解析：物聯(lián)網(wǎng)的關(guān)鍵優(yōu)勢之一是收集和分析大量數(shù)據(jù)，因此正確答案是A。20.A.Securityandprivacy解析：物聯(lián)網(wǎng)的主要擔(dān)憂之一是安全和隱私，因此正確答案是A。21.B.immense解析：盡管存在挑戰(zhàn)，但物聯(lián)網(wǎng)的潛力是巨大的，因此正確答案是B。四、翻譯1.物聯(lián)網(wǎng)使設(shè)備能夠通過互聯(lián)網(wǎng)相互通信，形成一個相互連接的設(shè)備網(wǎng)絡(luò)。2.隨著傳感器技術(shù)的進步，物聯(lián)網(wǎng)設(shè)備現(xiàn)在可以實時收集和傳輸大量數(shù)據(jù)。3.安全和隱私是物聯(lián)網(wǎng)中的關(guān)鍵問題，因為收集的數(shù)據(jù)可能很敏感且容易受到網(wǎng)絡(luò)攻擊。4.物聯(lián)網(wǎng)可用于智能家庭，以控制照明、供暖和冷卻系統(tǒng)。5.不同物聯(lián)網(wǎng)設(shè)備和平臺之間的互操作性對于物聯(lián)網(wǎng)生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的無縫運行至關(guān)重要。6.將物聯(lián)網(wǎng)集成到我們的日常生活中帶來了許多好處，如增加便利性和提高效率。五、改錯1.TheInternetofThingsisanetworkofphysicaldevicesthatconnectedtotheinternetandexchangedata.改為：TheInternetofThingsisanetworkofphysicaldevicesthatareconnectedtotheinternetandexchangedata.2.Sensorsareusedtocollectdatafromthephysicalworldandsendittothecloudforanalysis.無需修改。3.TheapplicationlayerintheIoTisresponsibleforthecommunicationbetweendevices.無需修改。4.TheIoTcanbeusedinsmarthomestocontrolthelighting,heating,andcoolingsystems.無需修改。5.InteroperabilitybetweendifferentIoTdevicesiscrucialfortheirseamlessfunctioning.無需修改。6.SecurityandprivacyareimportantaspectstoconsiderwhenimplementingtheIoT.無需修改。六、寫作TheImpactoftheInternetofThingsonDailyLifeTheInternetofThings(IoT)hasrevolutionizedthewayweinteractwithdevicesandhasbecomeanintegralpartofourdailylives.Ithasbroughtnumerousbenefitsandconvenience,butitalsoraisesconcernsregardingsecurityandprivacy.Inthisessay,IwillexploretheimpactoftheIoTonourdailylivesanddiscussboththepositiveandnegativeaspects.TheIoThastransformedthewayweinteractwithdevices.Smartphones,smartwatches,andotherIoTdeviceshavemadeourlivesmoreconvenientandefficient.Wecannowcontrol