Unit 3 Starting out and Understanding ideas 知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)課件

Startingout&

Understandingideas

LanguagePoints重點(diǎn)詞匯

1.gatewayn.

2.oasisn.

3.grotton.

4.testimonyn.

5.muraln.

6.Apsarasn.

7.immortaln.

8.scrolln.

9.ceramicsn.

10.heavenlyadj.

11.expon.

通向……的門戶(沙漠中的)綠洲小洞穴

證據(jù);證明壁畫

飛天

神

紙卷;卷軸

陶瓷制品

天國的展覽會(huì);博覽會(huì)12.

adj.輝煌的

13.

v.(地方、機(jī)構(gòu)等)自豪地?fù)碛?好的事物)

14.

n.雕像;塑像

15.

adj.宗教的

16.

n.高峰;頂點(diǎn)

17.

n.活動(dòng)中心;匯集地

18.

vt.加強(qiáng)

19.

n.覆蓋范圍

glorious

boast

statue

religiouspeak

crossroads

strengthen

coverage重點(diǎn)短語

1.aheadof

2.beknownas

3.getabetterview

4.coveranareaof

5.indetail

6.

……的見證

7.

追溯到

8.

封閉;密封

9.

從……逐漸消失

10.

使……恢復(fù)生機(jī)

在……前面作為……而著名看得更清楚占……面積詳細(xì)地betestimonytodatefrom

sealup

fadefrom

bring...tolife重點(diǎn)句式

1.Now,wearegoingtoentersomeofthecity’sfamouscaves,ofwhichtherearemorethan700.2.TheApsarasaredepictedsailinginthebrightbluesky,withtheirscarvesflying,asiftheyareabouttoflydowntomeetus.3.Inasealedcave,nowknownasthefamousLibraryCave,werehiddenthousandsofmanuscripts,paintingsandscrolls,aswellassilkembroideries.重點(diǎn)詞匯1.Ifyoulookup,youcanseethepaintingsandotherartworksthataretestimonytohowtheSilkRoadbroughtEastandWesttogether.testimonyn.證據(jù);證明Somedoubtshavebeenexpressedabouthistestimony.Inhistestimony,hedeniedthatthecompanyhadignoredsafetyprocedures.【詞匯拓展】(be)testimonyto……的見證;……的證明Thisincreaseinexportsbearstestimony

tothesuccessesofindustry.2.Dating

from405ADto1002AD,thesehiddentreasuresgiveusapictureofDunhuangwhenitwasattheverycentreoftheSilkRoadtrade.datefrom追溯到句中的datefrom相當(dāng)于datebackto,意為“追溯到……;始于……”,一般無進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語態(tài)。Theoldtowndates

back

tothelateseventeenthcentury.Myinterestinstampcollectingdates

back

to/frommyschooldays.InChinatheacupuncturedates

back

toancienttimes.【溫馨提示】datebackto/datefrom作后置定語時(shí),用動(dòng)詞-ing形式。Thereisawoodentowerdating

back

toQingDynastyinthevillage.TheSouthLakeParkinChangchun,dating

back

to1933,islocatedinthesouthwesternpartofthecity.【詞匯拓展】outofdate過時(shí)的uptodate(with...)趕上(……的)潮流;與……保持同步;最新的Thesefiguresareveryout

of

date.Shebroughthimup

to

date

withwhathadhappened.3.However,thereasonwhytheLibraryCavewassealed

upallthoseyearsagoremainsamystery.【詞匯精講】sealup封閉;密封Thepaperwasusedforsealing

upholesinwallsandroofs.Weseal

upthewindowswhenwintercomes.【詞匯拓展】sealvt.封上(信件);密封(容器)sealsthin把……密封在里邊sealsthoff封閉,封鎖Makesureyou’vesignedthechequebeforesealingtheenvelope.一定要確保你在支票上簽了名再封上信封。Immediatelyaftertheaccident,thepolicesealed

offthestreet.事故發(fā)生后,警察立刻封鎖了街道。4.Gradually,itfaded

from

memory,eventhoughitwasoncesuchagreatcity.fadefrom從……逐漸消失Allmemoryofthechildhoodfaded

fromhermind.Thestoryabouthimbecamesmallerandfaded

fromthepubliceyebyandby.【詞匯拓展】fadeaway逐漸消失fadeout(光)漸暗;(畫面)淡出,漸弱;(聲音)漸弱/減小Hisnamewillneverfade

awayfromthememoryoftheworld.Thelightsinthebuildingbegantofade

out.5.ThiscenturyisbringingtheSilkRoadto

lifeoncemorethroughtheBeltandRoadInitiative.bring...tolife使……恢復(fù)生機(jī);(使)復(fù)活A(yù)fterafewmonths’repair,theoldcitywasbrought

back

to

lifeagain.Hearingthegoodnews,childrenweresuddenlybrought

back

to

life.Aftertheearthquake,thevillagerstriedtheirbesttobringthevillageback

to

life.【詞匯拓展】cometolife蘇醒過來;煥發(fā)生機(jī)livea...life過著……的生活makeanewlife開始新生活truetolife栩栩如生;逼真的Thematchfinallycame

to

lifeinthesecondhalf.Theyareliving

ahappylifenow.6.GiventhatthethemeoftheExpowastopromoteculturalexchangeandstrengthenmutualcooperationbetweenthecountriesalongtheSilkRoad,Dunhuangwastheidealplace.【詞匯精講】strengthenvi.&vt.加強(qiáng);增強(qiáng)Thenewcoachhasstrengthenedthesidebybringinginseveralyoungerplayers.Herpositioninthepartyhasstrengthenedinrecentweeks.Thewindhadstrengthenedovernight.【詞匯拓展】strongadj.強(qiáng)壯的;堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的strengthn.力量;力氣;體力stronglyadv.強(qiáng)壯地;堅(jiān)決地Stayindoorsinthemiddleoftheday,whenthesunisthestrongest.Itmaytakeyouafewweekstobuildupyourstrengthagain.Istronglysuspectthatmostordinarypeoplewouldagreewithme.重點(diǎn)句式1.Now,we

are

going

to

enter

some

of

the

city’s

famous

caves,of

which

there

are

more

than

700.本句是一個(gè)復(fù)合句。wearegoingtoentersome...是主句,ofwhichtherearemorethan700是“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語從句。Canyoutellmethereasonforwhichhegotangry?ThemantowhomIhadatalkjustnowismyfriend.【句式拓展】(1)“介詞(短語)+關(guān)系代詞”也可引導(dǎo)定語從句,在句中作時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)和原因狀語,代替相應(yīng)的關(guān)系副詞when、where和why。Istillrememberthedayonwhich(=when)Ienteredprimaryschool.Thisisthegyminwhich(=where)theyusedtoworkout.(2)在“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語從句中,介詞的選用可根據(jù)下列三方面去考慮:①根據(jù)定語從句中謂語動(dòng)詞的習(xí)慣搭配來考慮。ThisisthelibraryfromwhichIoftenborrowbooks.這就是我經(jīng)常從其中借書的圖書館。(介詞from依據(jù)borrowfrom而定)HaveyoumetthepersontowhomIreferredyesterday?他見到過我昨天提到的那個(gè)人嗎?(介詞to依據(jù)referto而定)②根據(jù)先行詞的習(xí)慣搭配或意義來考慮。Thefarmonwhichtheyworkedtenyearsagohaschangedagreatdeal.十年前他們工作過的那個(gè)農(nóng)場變化很大。(先行詞Thefarm在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語,“在農(nóng)場”常用onthefarm,故用onwhich,相當(dāng)于where)DoyoustillrememberthedayonwhichwevisitedtheDaiTemple?你還記得我們一起參觀岱廟的那天嗎?(先行詞theday在從句中作時(shí)間狀語,onwhich相當(dāng)于when)③根據(jù)句子的具體含義來考慮。Thepenwithwhichheiswritingnowwasboughtyesterday.他現(xiàn)在寫字用的那支筆是昨天買的。(withwhich表示“使用工具”)Hemadeaholeinthewall,throughwhichhecouldseewhatwashappeningoutside.他在墻上鉆了個(gè)孔,通過這個(gè)孔他可以看到外面所發(fā)生的事情。(throughwhich指“通過……”)2.The

Apsaras

are

depicted

sailing

in

the

bright

blue

sky,with

their

scarves

flying,as

if

they

are

about

to

fly

down

to

meet

us.本句是一個(gè)復(fù)合句。TheApsarasaredepicted...是主句,asif引導(dǎo)的是方式狀語從句。withtheirscarvesflying是“with+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語(doing)”結(jié)構(gòu),在句中作狀語。Withalotofpeoplehelpingus,wewillfinishtheworkbeforelong.【句式拓展】“with+復(fù)合賓語”結(jié)構(gòu)既可用作狀語表示方式或伴隨動(dòng)作等,也可用作定語。常見的“with+復(fù)合賓語”主要有以下幾種形式:(1)with+賓語+動(dòng)詞-ing形式(作賓語補(bǔ)足語的動(dòng)詞-ing形式和賓語有邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系)Withtheboyleadingtheway,wehadnotroubleingettingtothestation.(2)with+賓語+過去分詞(作賓語補(bǔ)足語的過去分詞和賓語有邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系)Thechildwascryingwiththeglassesbroken.(3)with+賓語+不定式Withalotofworktodo,wehadtobebusyworkingdayandnight.(4)with+賓語+介詞短語Shesawasmallriverwithgreengrassandredflowersonbothsides.(5)with+賓語+形容詞(副詞)Don’tsleepwiththedoorandwindowsopen.Tian’anmenSquarelooksevenmorebeautifulwithalllightson.3.In

a

sealed

cave,now

known

as

the

famous

Library

Cave,were

hidden

thousands

of

manuscripts,paintings

and

scrolls,as

well

as

silk

embroideries.本句是一個(gè)倒裝句。句子的主語是thousandsofmanuscripts,paintingsandscrolls,謂語是werehidden,地點(diǎn)狀語是Inasailedcave。表示地點(diǎn)的介詞短語位于句首,主語比較長且主語是名詞時(shí),為了保持句子平衡或強(qiáng)調(diào)表語,常用完全倒裝語序。Onthewallhangsamapoftheworld.Infrontofthebuildingstandsabigtree.【句式拓展】(1)當(dāng)表示地點(diǎn)的here和there位于句首,主語是名詞時(shí),其后用完全倒裝形式。這類倒裝句的謂語通常是動(dòng)詞be和come,go等表示移動(dòng)或動(dòng)態(tài)的不及物動(dòng)詞。Therecomestheteacherandher