安徽省合肥市肥西縣A10聯(lián)盟高一期中考試2024-2025學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期4月期中英語試題（原卷版+解析版）

1號卷·A10聯(lián)盟2024級高一4月期中考英語試題本試卷滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘。請在答題卡上作答。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatwillthewomandothisweekend?A.Visitasciencemuseum.B.Attendacharityevent.C.Joinacookingcompetition.2.HowdoesLucyusuallygotoschool?A.Bybike.B.Bybus.C.Onfoot.3.Whatarethespeakersdiscussing?A.Ahistoricalfestival.B.Aposterforatraditionalfestival.C.Atravelplan.4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inalibrary.B.Inacafe.C.Atabookstore.5.Whatisthewoman'ssuggestion?A.Recyclingplasticbottles.B.Plantingmoretrees.C.Usingreusablebags.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。6.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Amovie.B.Abook.C.ATVshow.7.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofit?A.Boring.B.Interesting.C.Confusing.聽第7段材料，回答第8至9題。8.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Bossandemployee.9.Whywasthemanlatethismorning?A.Hegotuplate.B.Hehadanaccident.C.Thesubwaywasdelayed.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whydoesthewomanwanttomakealist?A.Tothinkmorepositively.B.Tocreateanewlifestyle.C.TogetJoesomethingtodo.11.Whatdoesthewomanplantodowithherparents?A.Chateveryday.B.Shareenjoyablethings.C.Takemoreexercise.12.Whatshouldthespeakersdobeforetidyinguptheirrooms?A.Throwawayuselessstuff.B.Rearrangefurniture.C.Shopforsomethings.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whatdoesthemansayaboutthemovie?A.Thespecialeffectsweren'tcool.B.Thestorywasmoving.C.Theactingwasbad.14.Whichofthefollowingdothespeakersagreeon?A.Themusicwasabitboring.B.Thefightsceneswereexciting.C.Theheroneededmorechallenges.15.Whatisthewoman'sattitudetowardsthemovie?A.Favorable.B.Bored.C.Critical.16.Whathappenedtotheman?A.Helosthiscellphone.B.Hedidn'tgetaseattositon.C.Hegotcaughtinthebusdoor.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Wherearethelistenersatthemoment?A.OnGreenIsland.B.Inthewater.C.Onaboat.18.HowmanyislandsdoestheGreatBarrierReefhave?A.120.B.900.C.2,000.19.WhatmakesGreenIslanddifferentfromothersinthearea?A.Ithasarainforest.B.Itwasformedalongtimeago.C.Itishometo8,000speciesoffish.20.Whohasthemostknowledgeaboutlifeontheisland?A.Thecaptain.B.Theparkguide.C.Thedivingguide.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AExploringGreenLivingin2024Aswefocusonasustainablefuturein2024,greenlivinghasbecomecrucial(至關(guān)重要的).Let’stakealookatsomeaspects.TransportationRevolution(革命)Morepeoplearechoosingelectricvehicles(EVs).Theyarenotonlyenvironmentallyfriendlybutalsocost-effectiveinthelongrun.Chargingstationsareavailableeverywhere,makingitconvenientforEVowners.Publictransportationisalsoupgrading,withnewenergybusesandmetrosbecomingmorecommon.WasteManagementTheconceptofzerowasteisgainingpopularity.Peoplearelearningtorecycle,compost,andreducesingle-useplastics.Communitiesorganizewaste-sortingactivitiestoraisepublicawarenessoftheenvironment.Somecompaniesevendesignproductswithrecyclablematerialsonly.EnergyConservationSolarpanelscanbeseenonrooftopsofmanyhouseholds.Theyhelpgeneratecleanelectricity.Smarthomesystemsareusedtocontrolenergyconsumption,likeautomaticallyturningofflightswhennooneisintheroom.AspectTrendBenefitTransportationRevolutionMoreEVs&upgradedpublictransportationEco-friendly,cost-effectiveWasteManagementZerowastepushEnvironmentalprotectionEnergyConservationSolar&smarthomeuseCleanenergy,energysaving1.Whatmakeselectricvehiclespopularin2024?A.Theylookcooler. B.Theyareeco-friendlyandcost-effective.C.Theycangofaster. D.Theyarecheapertobuy.2.Whatistheaimofwaste-sortingactivities?A.Tomakewastehandlingfaster. B.Tofindvaluablethingsinwaste.C.Toraiseenvironmentalawareness. D.Tomakemorespaceforrubbishtips.3.Howdosmarthomesystemscontributetoenergyconservation?A.Theyreplaceallhouseholdapplianceswithnewones.B.Theyincreaseenergyusewithadvancedfeatures.C.Theyautomaticallyturnofflightswhentheyarenotneeded.D.Theyturnonalllightswhenpeopleenter.BThemuch-anticipatedNeZha2hasarrived,attractingaudienceswithitscontinuationofthebelovedfairytale.Aftertheeventsofthefirstmovie,NeZha,onceasymbolofchaosandmisunderstandings,hastransformedintoarespectedhero.Buthisjourneyisfarfromover.TheEmergingThreatAnewandpowerfulenemyappearedfromtheshadows.Thismenacing(險惡的)figureisfromanancientandmysteriousunderwaterrealm(領(lǐng)域).Theenemy’sgoalistoupsetthebalancebetweenthehumanworldandtheworldofgods,plunging(使陷入)everythingintodarkness.Nezha,alongwithhisloyalfriends,immediatelysensesthedangerandknowstheymustact.Alongtheway,theycomeacrossvariouspuzzlesleftbehindbyancientsages.Solvingthesepuzzlesiscrucialforthemtoprogressontheirjourney.Nezha’sGrowthAstheadventureunfolds,Nezhadoesn’tjustfaceoutsidethreats.Healsoexperiencesaninsidetransformation.Hedeepenshisunderstandingoffriendship,learningthattruefriendsstandbyeachotherthroughthickandthin.Herealizesthemeaningofsacrifice,willingtoputhimselfinharm’swayforthegreatergood.Moreover,Nezhacomestotermswithhisresponsibilities,notonlyasaherobutalsoasason.Hisrelationshipwithhisparentsreachesnewheightsasheappreciatestheirloveandsacrificesmorethanever.OneofthehighlightsofNeZha2isitsamazingspecialeffects.ThebattlesbetweenNezhaandtheenemyareavisualtreat.Theclash(碰撞)ofmagicpowerscreatesadisplay(展示)ofcolorsthatlightsupthescreen.Thecartoonbringsthemythological(神話的)worldtovividlife,makingtheaudiencefeelliketheyarepartofNezha’sexcitingadventure.4.WhatwasNezha’simageinthefirstmovie?A.Acalmandwiseleader.B.Alonelyandweakcharacter.C.Awell-lovedherofromthestart.D.Afigurefullofchaosandmisunderstandings.5WheredoesthenewenemyinNeZha2comefrom?A.Theskyrealm. B.Anancientunderwaterrealm.C.Thelandofthedead. D.Thehumanworld.6.WhatarethekeyinnerchangesNezhaexperiencesinthemovie?A.Gainingmorepowerfulsuperpowersandweapons.B.Deepeninghisunderstandingoffriendship,sacrificeandresponsibility.C.Losinghisconnectionswithhisfriendsandparents.D.Defeatingallenemiesandbecomingthestrongestintheworld.7.Whichcanbethebesttitleofthetext?A.TheBestImagesoftheUniverse B.AMovieThatHasaLongWaytoGoC.TheExcitingFollow-up:NeZha2 D.MysteriousStoriestoExploreCThe19thAsianGames,heldinHangzhouin2023,wasaneventofgreatsignificancethatbroughttogetherathletesandenthusiastsfromacrosstheAsiancontinent.ThisinternationalsportnotonlyservedasaplatformforathleticcompetitionbutalsoasacelebrationofAsianculturesandunity.Theopeningceremonyofthe19thAsianGameswasaspectacular(壯觀)displaythatcloselyconnectedhigh-techinnovationwiththerichculturalheritageofHangzhou.Throughtheuseofadvancedmultimediatechnologies,theceremonyvividlypresentedthecity’slong-standingtraditions.Oneofthemosteye-catchingelements(元素)wasthevirtualfireworkdisplay.Thisdigital-ageinnovationaddedatouchofmodernityandwondertotheceremony,attractingtheglobalaudienceandsettinganewstandardformajoreventopenings.AthletesfromdiverseAsiancountriesengagedinintensecompetition.Theyshowedremarkableathleticism,determination,andsportsmanship.Theirpursuitwasnotmerelyforthegloryofwinningmedals;rather,theystruggledtobuildbridgesoffriendshipandmutualrespectamongnations.Forexample,intrackandfieldevents,runnersexchangedsmilesandwordsofencouragementbeforethestartofeachrace.Theseinteractionstranscended(超越)thelimitsofcompetition,stressingthetruespiritoftheAsianGames.Theorganizationofthe19thAsianGameswasexcellentandoutstanding.ThecityofHangzhouhadfullypreparedforthisevent.Thevolunteers,dressedinbright-coloreduniforms,werepresenteverywhere.Theyofferedwarmgreetings,providedusefulinformation,andhelpedinvarioustasks,fromguidingtheaudiencetohelpingathleteswiththeirneeds.Theirfriendlyandprofessionalmannersmadeeveryparticipantfeelathome.Insummarythe19thAsianGamesinHangzhouwasagreatsuccess.Itleftaneverlastingmarkonthememoriesofallthoseinvolved,whethertheyaretheathletes,theaudiences,orthehostcityitself.ThiseventnotonlyshowedtheexcellenceofAsiansportsbutalsopromotedcross-culturalunderstandingandcooperation,settingapositiveexampleforfutureinternationalsportingevents.8.Whatwasspecialabouttheopeningceremonyofthe19thAsianGames?A.Itusedhigh-techtodisplayHangzhou’scultureandhadcreativeshows.B.Itmainlyfocusedonmoderntechnologywithoutshowinglocalculture.C.ItonlypresentedtraditionalelementsofHangzhou.D.Itwasasimpleandordinaryopeningceremony.9.WhatdidtheathletesfightforduringtheAsianGames?A.Onlyforthehonorofwinningmedals.B.Tobreakasmanyrecordsaspossible.C.Formedals,friendship,andrespect.D.Toshowofftheirindividualskills.10Whatcanwesayaboutthevolunteersduringthe19thAsianGames?A.Theywerenotwell-trainedandoftenmademistakes.B.Theyweremainlyresponsibleforcleaningthesurroundings.CTheywereonlypresentinthestadiums.D.Theywerehelpfulandmadepeoplefeelwelcome.11.Whywasthe19thAsianGamesinHangzhouconsideredagreatsuccess?A.BecauseonlyafewproblemsappearedduringtheGames.B.BecauseitonlypromotedsportsdevelopmentinAsia.C.Becauseitshowedexcellenceandcross-culturalunderstanding.D.Becausethehostcityspentalargeamountofmoneyontheevent.DBiologicalsamplingisakeypartofscientificresearch,providingdatathatcanhelpusunderstandthenaturalworldandmakeinformeddecisions.However,theaccuracyandreliabilityofsamplingdatahavelongbeenaconcern.Inrecentyears,studieshaveuncoveredseveralproblemsthatcanaffectthequalityofbiologicalsamplingdata.Onecommonissueissamplingbias.Thishappenswhenthesampleselectedforstudyisnotrepresentativeoftheentirepopulation.Forexample,ifresearchersonlysampleplantsfromacertainareaofaforest,theymaymissimportantvariationsinotherpartsoftheforest.Samplingbiascanleadtoinaccurateconclusionsabouttheoverallpopulationandlimitthegeneralizabilityofthefindings.Anotherproblemissamplesize.Asmallsamplesizemaynotprovideenoughdatatoaccuratelyrepresentthepopulation,whilealargesamplesizecanbecostlyandtime-consumingtocollectandanalyze.Findingtherightbalanceisnecessary,butitcanbechallenging,especiallywhendealingwithrareorhard-to-reachspecies.Measurementisalsoasignificantfactor.Errorscanoccurduringthesamplingprocess,suchasincorrectidentificationofspeciesorinaccuratemeasurementofvariables.Theseerrorscanaccumulateandaffectthereliabilityofthedata.Toimprovethequalityofbiologicalsamplingdata,researchersareadoptingvariousstrategies.Oneapproachistouserandomsamplingtechniquestoensurethatthesampleisrepresentativeofthepopulation.Anotheristoincreasethesamplesizewhenpossibleandtocarefullyvalidateandverifythedatacollected.Additionally,advancedtechnologiesandstandardizedagreementsarebeingdevelopedtoreducemeasurementerror.Inconclusion,whilebiologicalsamplingdataisinvaluableforscientificresearch,itisimportanttobeawareofthepotentialproblemsandtakestepstoensureitsquality.Bydoingso,wecanmakemoreaccurateinferencesaboutthenaturalworldandbetterprotectourenvironment.12.Whatisthemaincauseofsamplingbias?A.Usingrandomsamplingtechniques. B.Studyingonlypartofapopulation.C.Measuringvariablesinaccurately. D.Collectingtoomanysamples.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“generalizability”inthesecondparagraphprobablymean?A.Theabilitytoapplywidely. B.Theabilitytokeepsecret.C.Theabilitytostudyeasily. D.Theabilitytochangefast.14.Whatisthepurposeofrandomsamplingtechniques?A.Tosimplifydataanalysis.B.Toreduceresearchtimeandcosts.C.Tofocusonspecificspeciesonly.D.Toensuresamplerepresentativeness.15.What’sthemainpointofthistext?A.Toshowdifferentbiologicalsamplingmethods.B.Tostresstheimportanceofbiologicalsamplingdata.C.Toanalyzeproblemsonbiologicalsamplingdataqualityandsolutions.D.Tocomparetheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofbiologicalsampling.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Spaceexplorationhasmaderemarkableprogressin2024.Ithasopenedupnewpossibilitiesandinspiredmanyyoungpeopletodreambig.Firstofall,moreandmorecountriesarejoiningthespacerace.____16____Theyarelaunchingsatellites,sendingprobestootherplanets,andevenplanningmannedspaceflights.Thisshowsthatspaceexplorationisnolongertheexclusivedomain(專屬領(lǐng)域)ofafewpowerfulcountries.Secondly,privatespacecompanieshaveplayedanincreasinglyimportantrole.____17____Forexample,SpaceXhassuccessfullylaunchedmanyrocketsandisworkingonambitiousprojectslikecolonizingMars.Thesecompaniesbringnewideasandtechnologiestothefieldofspaceexploration.Inaddition,spacetourismisbecomingareality.____18____Somewealthyindividualshavepaidalargeamountofmoneytotraveltospaceandexperiencetheweightlessnessandthebeautyoftheuniverse.Thisnotonlysatisfiespeople’scuriositybutalsopromotesthedevelopmentofthespaceindustry.Moreover,thediscoveryofwateronthemoonhasexcitedscientists.____19____Itmeansthattheremaybelifeonthemoonorotherplanetsinthefuture.Scientistsarealsolookingforothersignsoflifeintheuniverse,andtheybelievethatwearenotalone.Finally,spaceexplorationhasapositiveimpactonourdailylife.____20____Forexample,thetechnologyusedinspaceexplorationhasbeenappliedtocommunication,navigation,andweatherforecasting,makingourlifemoreconvenientandsafe.A.Theyhavelaunchedtheirownrocketsandspacecraft.B.Wateristhebasicelementforlife.C.Chinahasmadegreatachievementsinspaceexploration.D.Ithasbroughtmanybenefitstoourlife.E.Somepeoplehavetheopportunitytotraveltospace.F.Theexplorationofspaceisfullofchallenges.G.Manycountrieshavetheirownspaceprograms.第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Withtheincreasingpopularityofe-sportsin2024,ourschooldecidedtoholdane-sportscompetition.Manystudents___21___totakepartinit.Whensigningup,somewerenervousbecausethey___22___thatplayinggamesmightaffecttheirstudies.However,moststudentsthoughtitwasagreatchancetoshowtheir___23___.Thecompetitionwasdividedintoseveralstages.Inthefirststage,playersneededto___24___inteamsandpracticetogether.Theyhadto___25___differentstrategiestowin.Someteams___26___wellandquicklyfoundtheirownrhythm.Butothershadsome___27___communicatingandcoordinating(協(xié)調(diào))。Duringthematches,theatmospherewasextremely___28___.Theplayerswereall___29___atthescreens,theirfingersmovingrapidlyonthekeyboards.Theaudiencecheered____30____fortheirfavoriteteams.Afterfiercecompetitions,thechampionteamfinally____31____.Theyweresoexcitedthatthey____32____eachother.Thiseventnotonlybroughtfuntothestudentsbutalso____33____themtheimportanceofteamworkandstrategy.Later,theschoolplannedtoholdmoresuchactivitiesto____34____students’interestsandhelpthemdevelopbetter.Andthestudentsalsolookedforwardto____35____moreopportunitiestoshowthemselves.21.A.volunteered B.reviewed C.failed D.reminded22.A.found B.worried C.discovered D.connected23.A.talents B.feelings C.grades D.hobbies24.A.work B.study C.live D.play25.A.giveup B.makeup C.putup D.takeup26.A.performed B.behaved C.replied D.suffered27.A.fun B.help C.trouble D.experience28.A.quiet B.boring C.tense D.calm29.A.stopping B.staring C.trying D.inventing30.A.softly B.silently C.loudly D.sadly31.A.gave B.showed C.made D.emerged32.A.hugged B.hit C.kicked D.pushed33.A.taught B.learned C.told D.required34.A.create B.encourage C.hide D.limit35.A.having B.losing C.missing D.giving第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheInternethasbecomeimportantinourlivesandit___36___(change)howwecommunicate,learnandshop.Inthepast,peopleusedlettersorphones.Now,withtheInternet,wecanemail,video-callandchat___37___friendsimmediately.TheInternetoffersalotofinformation.Wecansearchforknowledgeonalmostanytopic.Studentscanfindstudymaterialslikepapersandlanguageresources.However,weneedtobecarefulwhenusingthisinformation.Notallofitis___38___(rely).Wemusttellgoodsourcesfrombadones.Onlineshoppingispopular,___39___allowsustobuythingsfromallovertheworldwithout___40___(leave)home.Wecancompareprices,readreviews___41___choosetheproductsthatbestsuitourneeds.Whenshoppingonline,weshouldprotectourpersonalinformationtoavoid___42___(cheat).Socialmediaiswidelyused.Ithelpsussharelives,photosandthoughts.Peoplecan___43___(easy)connectwitholdandnewfriends.Butspendingtoomuchtimeonitmaycauseproblemslikeshortattentionspansand___44___(feeling)ofloneliness.Inconclusion,theInternethasbroughtusnumerousbenefits,butwemustuseitwisely.Bydoingso,wecanfullyenjoytheconvenienceitoffersandatthesametime,protect____45____(we)fromitspotentialharm.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）46.假定你是李明，上周你們學(xué)校組織了一次參觀博物館的活動。請你給美國朋友Tom寫一封郵件分享這次經(jīng)歷，內(nèi)容包括：1.你在博物館看到的展品；2.你從這次參觀中學(xué)到了什么。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)80左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。DearTom,Lastweek,ourschoolorganizedanexcitingvisittothelocalmuseum.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiMing第二節(jié)（滿分25分）47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。LastSaturday,ourclasswentonavolunteeractivitytothelocalcommunitycenter.Weweredividedintodifferentgroupstohelpwithvarioustasks.Mygroupwasresponsibleforcleaningupthesmalllibraryinthecenter.Whenweenteredthelibrary,wewereshockedbythemess.Bookswerescatteredeverywhere,andtheshelvesweredusty.Butwedidn’tcomplainandgotstraighttowork.Ipickedupthebooksfromthefloor,carefullycheckingifanypagesweredamaged.Someofthebookslookedreallyoldandprecious.Oneofmyclassmates,Lily,tookadampclothandstartedcleaningtheshelves.Shewassocarefulthatnotasinglespotofdustwasleftbehind.Anotherclassmate,Tom,wasbusysortingthebooksaccordingtotheirtypes.Itwasatime-consumingjob,buthediditpatiently.Afterseveralhoursofhardwork,thelibrarystartedtolooknew.Thebookswereneatlyarrangedonthecleanshelves,shiningunderthelight.Weallfeltagreatsenseofaccomplishment.However,justaswewereabouttoleave,weheardanoisecomingfromthebackroom.Itsoundedlikesomethingfalling.Welookedateachotherinsurpriseandwonderedwhatcouldbegoingon.注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Curious,wedecidedtogoandcheckitout.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Wequicklyreassuredhimthatitwasokay.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

1號卷·A10聯(lián)盟2024級高一4月期中考英語試題本試卷滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘。請在答題卡上作答。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatwillthewomandothisweekend?A.Visitasciencemuseum.B.Attendacharityevent.C.Joinacookingcompetition.2.HowdoesLucyusuallygotoschool?A.Bybike.B.Bybus.C.Onfoot.3.Whatarethespeakersdiscussing?A.Ahistoricalfestival.B.Aposterforatraditionalfestival.C.Atravelplan.4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inalibrary.B.Inacafe.C.Atabookstore.5.Whatisthewoman'ssuggestion?A.Recyclingplasticbottles.B.Plantingmoretrees.C.Usingreusablebags.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。6.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Amovie.B.Abook.C.ATVshow.7.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofit?A.Boring.B.Interesting.C.Confusing.聽第7段材料，回答第8至9題。8.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Bossandemployee.9.Whywasthemanlatethismorning?A.Hegotuplate.B.Hehadanaccident.C.Thesubwaywasdelayed.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whydoesthewomanwanttomakealist?A.Tothinkmorepositively.B.Tocreateanewlifestyle.C.TogetJoesomethingtodo.11.Whatdoesthewomanplantodowithherparents?A.Chateveryday.B.Shareenjoyablethings.C.Takemoreexercise.12.Whatshouldthespeakersdobeforetidyinguptheirrooms?A.Throwawayuselessstuff.B.Rearrangefurniture.C.Shopforsomethings.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whatdoesthemansayaboutthemovie?A.Thespecialeffectsweren'tcool.B.Thestorywasmoving.C.Theactingwasbad.14.Whichofthefollowingdothespeakersagreeon?A.Themusicwasabitboring.B.Thefightsceneswereexciting.C.Theheroneededmorechallenges.15.Whatisthewoman'sattitudetowardsthemovie?A.Favorable.B.Bored.C.Critical.16.Whathappenedtotheman?A.Helosthiscellphone.B.Hedidn'tgetaseattositon.C.Hegotcaughtinthebusdoor.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Wherearethelistenersatthemoment?A.OnGreenIsland.B.Inthewater.C.Onaboat.18.HowmanyislandsdoestheGreatBarrierReefhave?A.120.B.900.C.2,000.19.WhatmakesGreenIslanddifferentfromothersinthearea?A.Ithasarainforest.BItwasformedalongtimeago.C.Itishometo8,000speciesoffish.20.Whohasthemostknowledgeaboutlifeontheisland?A.Thecaptain.B.Theparkguide.C.Thedivingguide.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AExploringGreenLivingin2024Aswefocusonasustainablefuturein2024,greenlivinghasbecomecrucial(至關(guān)重要的).Let’stakealookatsomeaspects.TransportationRevolution(革命)Morepeoplearechoosingelectricvehicles(EVs).Theyarenotonlyenvironmentallyfriendlybutalsocost-effectiveinthelongrun.Chargingstationsareavailableeverywhere,makingitconvenientforEVowners.Publictransportationisalsoupgrading,withnewenergybusesandmetrosbecomingmorecommon.WasteManagementTheconceptofzerowasteisgainingpopularity.Peoplearelearningtorecycle,compost,andreducesingle-useplastics.Communitiesorganizewaste-sortingactivitiestoraisepublicawarenessoftheenvironment.Somecompaniesevendesignproductswithrecyclablematerialsonly.EnergyConservationSolarpanelscanbeseenonrooftopsofmanyhouseholds.Theyhelpgeneratecleanelectricity.Smarthomesystemsareusedtocontrolenergyconsumption,likeautomaticallyturningofflightswhennooneisintheroom.AspectTrendBenefitTransportationRevolutionMoreEVs&upgradedpublictransportationEco-friendly,cost-effectiveWasteManagementZerowastepushEnvironmentalprotectionEnergyConservationSolar&smarthomeuseCleanenergy,energysaving1.Whatmakeselectricvehiclespopularin2024?A.Theylookcooler. B.Theyareeco-friendlyandcost-effective.C.Theycangofaster. D.Theyarecheapertobuy.2.Whatistheaimofwaste-sortingactivities?A.Tomakewastehandlingfaster. B.Tofindvaluablethingsinwaste.C.Toraiseenvironmentalawareness. D.Tomakemorespaceforrubbishtips.3.Howdosmarthomesystemscontributetoenergyconservation?A.Theyreplaceallhouseholdapplianceswithnewones.B.Theyincreaseenergyusewithadvancedfeatures.C.Theyautomaticallyturnofflightswhentheyarenotneeded.D.Theyturnonalllightswhenpeopleenter.【答案】1.B2.C3.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要圍繞2024年的綠色生活方式展開，從交通運(yùn)輸革命、廢物管理和能源節(jié)約三個方面進(jìn)行了詳細(xì)說明?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章TransportationRevolution(革命)部分中的“Theyarenotonlyenvironmentallyfriendlybutalsocost-effectiveinthelongrun.(它們不僅環(huán)保，從長遠(yuǎn)來看還經(jīng)濟(jì)實惠。)”可知，電動汽車流行的原因是環(huán)保且長期經(jīng)濟(jì)實惠。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章WasteManagement部分中的“Communitiesorganizewaste-sortingactivitiestoraisepublicawarenessoftheenvironment.(社區(qū)組織垃圾分類活動，以提高公眾的環(huán)保意識。)”可知，垃圾分類活動的目的是提高公眾的環(huán)保意識。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章EnergyConservation部分中的“Smarthomesystemsareusedtocontrolenergyconsumption,likeautomaticallyturningofflightswhennooneisintheroom.(智能家居系統(tǒng)被用于控制能源消耗，例如無人時自動關(guān)燈。)”可知，智能家居系統(tǒng)通過無人時自動關(guān)燈來節(jié)能。故選C。BThemuch-anticipatedNeZha2hasarrived,attractingaudienceswithitscontinuationofthebelovedfairytale.Afterthe