教師版本-高級句式翻譯練習(xí)（非謂語、倒裝、強(qiáng)調(diào)句、with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)、名詞性從句等）VIP

非謂語翻譯練習(xí)一、2個謂語并列→非謂語：(V1andV2)→（V1，V2ing）或者（V1ing，V2）3個謂語并列→非謂語：（V1，V2andV3）→(V1andV2,V3ing)或者(V1ing，V2andV3)或者（V1，V2ingandV3ing）1.我低下頭，流下后悔的淚水①(并列句)Iloweredmyheadandshedtearsofregret.②(非謂語)Iloweredmyhead,sheddingtearsofregret2.Ryan拍我的肩膀，告訴我忘記這件事情。①(并列句)Ryanpattedmeontheshoulderandtoldmetoforgetthisthing.②(非謂語)Ryanpattedmeontheshoulder，tellingmetoforgetthisthing.3.她跪下來，輕輕地把女孩抱在懷里。(kneeldown跪下來,holdsbinthearms把某人抱在懷里,gently輕輕地）①(并列句)Shekneeleddownandgentlyheldthegirlinherarms.

②(非謂語)Shekneeleddown,gentlyholdingthegirlinherarms.4.簡爬上樹，摘了一些漿果吃。（climbup爬上，berry漿果）①(并列句)Janeclimbedupthetreeandpickedsomeberriestoeat.②(非謂語)Janeclimbedupthetree,pickingsomeberriestoeat.5.保羅打開車門，對馬克喊道:“馬上上我的車!”①(并列句)PaulopenedthedoorandshoutedatMark,“Getonmycarrightnow!”②(非謂語)Openingthedoor,PaulshoutedatMark,“Getonmycarrightnow!”6.緊緊抱著Tom，Jane突然大哭起來。(burstoutcrying=burstintotears突然大哭起來)①(并列句)JanehuggedTomtightlyandburstoutcrying.②(非謂語)HuggingTomtightly,Janeburstoutcrying.7.靠近這個小動物的時候，我感到十分緊張。（approach靠近）①(并列句)Iapproachedthelittlecreatureandwasseizedbynervousness.②(非謂語)Approachingthelittlecreature,Iwasseizedbynervousness.8.Tom咬緊牙，用著火般的眼睛怒視著Jackson。(clench咬緊，glareat怒視著，burningeyes著火般的眼睛)①(并列句)TomclenchedhisteethandstaredatJacksonwithburningeyes②(非謂語)Tomclenchedhisteeth，glaringatJacksonwithburningeyes9.我們高興地暢談，享受家庭團(tuán)聚的時刻。（delightedly=pleasedly高興地，familyreunion家庭團(tuán)聚）①(并列句)Wechattedmerrilyandenjoyedthemomentoffamilyreunion.②(非謂語)Wechattedmerrily,enjoyingthemomentoffamilyreunion.10.母親點點頭,低聲說：“謝謝你！”（murmur低聲說）①(并列句)Themothernoddedherheadandmurmured,“Thankyou!”②(非謂語)Themothernoddedherhead,murmuring,“Thankyou!”11.他拍拍我的頭，問道:“你的名字是什么?”(patsbonthehead拍某人的頭，inquire=enquire詢問)①(并列句)Hepattedmeontheheadandinquired,“whatisyourname?”②(非謂語)Hepattedmeonthehead,inquiring,“whatisyourname?”12.她對我微笑，說:“當(dāng)然有圣誕老人。(SantaClause圣誕老人)①(并列句)Shesmiledatmeandsaid,“OfcoursethereisaSantaClause.②(非謂語)Shesmiledatme,saying,“OfcoursethereisaSantaClause.13.他停下來，看到妻子正在哭泣。(weep哭泣)①(并列句)Hestoppedandsawthathiswifewasweeping.②(非謂語)Hestopped,seeingthathiswifewasweeping.14.他氣得沖出房間，恨恨地摔上門。（stormoutoftheroom氣得沖出房間，slam使…砰地關(guān)上）①(并列句)Hestormedoutoftheroomandslammedthedoor.②(非謂語)Hestormedoutoftheroom，slammingthedoor.15.它撿起她的畫，氣得沖出廚房。（kitchen廚房）①(并列句)Shepickedherpaintingandstormedoutoftheroom.②(非謂語)Shepickedherpainting,stormingoutoftheroom.16.星星出現(xiàn)在天空，高興地向他們眨眼睛。（twinkletheeyesatsb向某人眨眼睛）①(并列句)Starsappearedintheskyandtwinkledtheeyesatthemwithdelight.②(非謂語)Starsappearedinthesky，twinklingtheeyesatthemwithdelight.17.愛麗絲到了辦公室，如釋重負(fù)地松了口氣。(breatheasighofrelief如釋重負(fù)地松了口氣)①(并列句)Alicearrivedattheofficeandbreathedasighofrelief.②(非謂語)Arrivingattheoffice，Alicebreathedasighofrelief.18.我們?yōu)樽约焊械阶院?，相信我們會對更好的世界做出更多的貢獻(xiàn)。(makecontributionsto對…做貢獻(xiàn))①(并列句)Weareproudofourselvesandbelievewecanmakemorecontributionstoabetterworld.②(非謂語)Weareproudofourselves,believingwecanmakemorecontributionstoabetterworld.19.文學(xué)社推薦了各種各樣的好書，鼓勵我們獲得讀書的樂趣。（TheLiteratureSociety文學(xué)社，recommend推薦，avarietyof=varietiesof=various=awiderangeof各種各樣的，pleasure樂趣）①(并列句)TheLiteratureSocietyrecommendedavarietyofgoodbooksandencouragedustogetpleasureofreading.②(非謂語)TheLiteratureSocietyrecommendedavarietyofgoodbooks,encouragingustogetpleasureofreading.20.他撓了撓耳朵，小聲說了些什么，然后低下頭不做聲了。(scratch撓，murmursomething小聲說了些什么，lowerone’shead低頭，insilence不做聲)①(并列句)Hescratchedhisear，murmuredsomethingandlowerhisheadinsilence.②(非謂語)Hescratchedhisearandmurmuredsomething,loweringhisheadinsilence.21.他把手伸進(jìn)口袋，掏出一把零錢給我。(reachdeepintothepockets把手伸進(jìn)口袋，pullout掏出，ahandfulof一把)①(并列句)Hereacheddeepintothepockets，pulledoutofahandfulofchangeandgaveittome.②(非謂語)Hereacheddeepintothepocketsandpulledoutofahandofchange，givingittome.22.他抬起頭，交叉雙手到腦后，靠在椅子上。(crossone’shands交叉雙手，leanagainst靠在…)①(并列句)Heraisedhishead,crossedhishandsbehindhisheadandleanedagainstthechair.②(非謂語)Heraisedhisheadandcrossedhishandsbehindhishead,leaningagainstthechair.23.她上了飛機(jī)，癱坐在座位上，開始找她的書。（boardtheplane上飛機(jī)，sinkinto癱坐在，seat座位）①(并列句)Sheboardedtheplane,sankintoherseat,andlookedforherbook.②(非謂語)Sheboardedtheplaneandsankintoherseat,lookingforherbook.24.Jane跑向Tom，緊緊擁抱他，突然大哭起來。（burstintotears=burstoutcrying突然大哭起來）①(并列句)JanerantowardsTom,huggedhimtightlyandburstintotears.

②(非謂語)JanerantowardsTomandhuggedhimtightly，burstingintotears.25.我從馬上跳下來，悄悄走向兔子，并且向它撲過去。（jumpoff…從..跳下來，tiptoeto…悄悄地走向…,flutterto…向…撲過去）①(并列句)Ijumpedoffmyhorse,tiptoedtotherabbitandflutteredtoit②(非謂語)Ijumpedoffmyhorseandtiptoedtotherabbit,flutteringtoit26.他從椅子上站了起來，把它推到，然后對我大喊大叫。(pushover推到，yellatsb對某人大喊大叫)①(并列句)Hestoodupfromhischair，pusheditoverandyelledatme.②(非謂語)Hestoodupfromhischairandpusheditover,yellingatme.27.聽到保羅的喊聲，馬克立刻從自行車上跳下來，然后沖進(jìn)保羅的車?yán)铩＃╯hout喊聲,immediately立刻，dashinto沖進(jìn)）①(并列句)MarkheardPaul’sshouts,jumpedoffhisbikeimmediatelyanddashedintoPaul’scar.②(非謂語)HearingPaul’sshouts,MarkjumpedoffhisbikeimmediatelyanddashedintoPaul’scar.28.參加者積極參與晚會，展示才華，施展實力。（getactivelyinvolvedin=activelyparticipatein參加，gala晚會，talent才華，exertone’sstrength施展實力）①(并列句)Participantsactivelygotinvolvedinthegala，showedtheirtalentsandexertedtheirstrength.②(非謂語)Participantsactivelygotinvolvedinthegala，showingtheirtalentsandexertingtheirstrength.29.呼吸著新鮮的空氣，聞著美味的食物，我們激動地上蹦下跳。（tasty美味的,jumpupanddown上蹦下跳）①(并列句)Webreathedthefreshair,smelledthetastyfoodandjumpedupanddownwithexcitement.②(非謂語)Webreathedthefreshairandsmelledthetastyfood，jumpingupanddownwithexcitement.30.她垂下眼睛，盯著自己的腳，希望沒有人會注意到她有多尷尬。（dropone’seye垂下眼睛,notice注意）①(并列句)Shedroppedhereyes,staredatherfeetandhopednoonewouldnoticehowembarrassedshewas.②(非謂語)Shedroppedhereyesandstaredatherfeet,hopingnoonewouldnoticehowembarrassed二、主語＋謂語，making/cause….（doing做結(jié)果狀語，表示前面主句導(dǎo)致的順其自然的結(jié)果）=主語＋謂語，whichmakes/causes….（非限制性定從，which指代前面整句話）1.我隨和、外向，使我容易與其他人相處得好。(makeiteasyforsbtodo使某人容易做某事，getonwellwithsb與某人相處得好)①(doing做結(jié)果狀語)Iameasygoingandoutgoing，makingiteasyformetogetonwellwithothers②(which非限制定從)Iameasygoingandoutgoing，whichmakesiteasyformetogetonwellwithothers2.我精通英語，使我容易與外國朋友交流。（haveagoodcommandof精通….foreign外國的）①(doing做結(jié)果狀語)IhaveagoodcommandofEnglish,makingiteasyformetocommunicatewithforeignfriends.②(which非限制定從)IhaveagoodcommandofEnglish,whichmakesiteasyformetocommunicatewithforeignfriends.3.瑪麗考試不及格，使她的父母很生氣。(failtheexam考試不及格，annoyed生氣的)①(doing做結(jié)果狀語)Maryfailedtheexam，makingherparentsannoyed.②(which非限制定從)Maryfailedtheexam，whichmakesherparentsannoyed.4.他們的車?yán)г诹私煌ǘ氯?，造成了耽擱。（becaughtin…困在…,delay耽擱，trafficjam交通堵塞）①(doing做結(jié)果狀語)Theircarwascaughtinthetrafficjam，causingthedelay.②(which非限制定從)Theircarwascaughtinthetrafficjam，whichcausesthedelay.5.這里到處都是泥漿和水，使得從一個地方到另一個地方旅行都很困難。（mud泥漿，everywhere到處，makeitdifficulttodosth使做某事變得困難，fromplacetoplace從一個地方到另一個地方）①(doing做結(jié)果狀語)Thereismudandwatereverywhere，makingitdifficulttotravelfromplacetoplace.②(which非限制定從)Thereismudandwatereverywhere，whichmakesitdifficulttotravelfromplacetoplace.倒裝句翻譯練習(xí)一、neverhadsbdone…..“某人從未…”1.我以前從來沒有過這么危險而令人激動的假期，這個特殊的旅行深深地留在我腦海中。(beengravedinone’smind留在某人腦海中)NeverhadIhadsuchathrillingyetdangerousvacationbefore.Thespecialtripwasdeeplyengravedinmymind.2.我一生中從未見過這么可愛的動物，所以我毫不猶豫地跟著它。（withouthesitation毫不猶豫）NeverhadIseensuchalovelycreatureinmylife,soIfolloweditwithouthesitation.3.她從未嘗過如此美味的食物。（tasty=delicious美味的）Neverhadshetastedsotastyfood.4.簡從來沒有如此想念湯姆。NeverhadJanemissedTomsomuch.5.我從來都沒有意識到一個小小的善舉可能足以有力量產(chǎn)生巨大的影響NeverhadIrealizedasmallactofkindnessmightbepowerfulenoughtomakeahugedifference.二、only放在句首的倒裝句(1)Onlyinthiswaycansb….“只有用這種方式，某人才能….”O(jiān)nlyby…cansb“只有通過…，某人才能…”O(jiān)nlywhensb…..willsb…“只有當(dāng)某人…某人才會…”O(jiān)nlythendidsbrealize…“直到那時某人才意識到…”1.只有用這種方法我們才能生活在舒適、美麗的環(huán)境中。（comfortable舒適的,surroundings環(huán)境）Onlyinthiswaycanweliveincomfortableandbeautifulsurroundings.2.只有用這種方法我們才能有足夠的精力學(xué)習(xí)。Onlyinthiswaycanwehaveenoughenergytostudy.3.只有通過努力工作，你才能到達(dá)到目標(biāo)。(achieveone’saim達(dá)到目標(biāo))Onlybyhardworkcanyouachieveyouraim.4.只有當(dāng)你找到內(nèi)心的平靜時，你才能跟比人保持良好的關(guān)系。（keepgoodrelationshipswithsb與某人保持良好的關(guān)系）Onlywhenyoufindpeaceinyourheartwillyoukeepgoodrelationshipswithothers.5.直到那時，我才意識到，勇敢能克服一切困難。(bravery勇敢，conquer=overcome克服，difficulty困難)OnlythendidIrealizethatbraverycouldconquerdifficulty.三、adj＋assbwas/were,sb…“雖然…，某人…”1.盡管身體虛弱，但她仍然掙扎著站起來，繼續(xù)尋求幫助。(weak虛弱的，struggletoone’sfeet掙扎著站起來，seekfor=askfor尋求，assistance=help幫助)Weakasshewas，shestruggledtoherfeet，continuingseekingforassistance.2.盡管他很忙，他總是信守承諾。(occupied忙碌的，keepone’swords信守承諾)Occupiedashewas，hekepthiswords.3.盡管天氣非常寒冷，我還是掙扎著起床。（extremely非常，struggletodosth掙扎著做某事）Freezingcoldasitwas，Istruggledtogetup.4.盡管他很累，還是努力趕上其他賽跑者。(catchupwithsb趕上其他人)Tiredashewas，hetriedtocatchupwiththeotherrunners.5.盡管她受傷了，但她還是鼓足了力氣，設(shè)法完成了比賽。(injured受傷的，gatherone’sstrength鼓足力氣，managetodosth設(shè)法做某事)Injuredasshewas,shegatheredherstrengthandmanagedtofinishtherace一…就….翻譯練習(xí)一、on/upondoingsth，sb…“一…某人就…”(用這個句型時，前后兩個動作的發(fā)出者必須為同一個)1.一回到家，我迫不及待地與同學(xué)們分享經(jīng)歷。（can’t/couldn'twaittodosth迫不及待做某事）Onreturninghome,Icouldn'twaittoshareexperienceswithmyclassmates.2.一聽到好消息，湯姆和我如釋重負(fù)嘆了口氣（sighinrelief如釋重負(fù)松了口氣）①Onhearingthegoodnews,TomandIsighedinrelief.3.一看到熊向他沖過來，他感到一陣恐懼。(rushtowardshim向某人沖過來，awaveof一陣)①Onseeingthebearrushingtowardshim,hewasovercomebyawaveofhorror.4.一看到媽媽睡著了，他就踮起腳尖朝門走去，悄悄地溜出了屋子。（asleep睡著的，tiptoe踮起腳尖走，towards朝著，slipoutofthehouse溜出屋子）Onseeinghismotherwasasleep,hetiptoedtowardsthedoorandslippedoutofthehouse.5.一和丈夫團(tuán)聚，簡就突然大哭起來。(reunitewithsb和某人團(tuán)聚，burstintotears=burstoutcrying突然大哭起來)Onreunitingwithherhusband，Janeburstintotears.二、Themoment/Theinstant/Theminute句子①，＋句子②“一…就…”用這個句型時，兩個動作的發(fā)出者可以為同一個，也可以不是同一個）1.我一回到學(xué)校，同學(xué)就開始和我談話。（returntosp返回某地）ThemomentIreturntoschool，theclassmatesbegantotalkwithme..2.我一到家就開始下雨了。（gethome=arrivehome到家）ThemomentIgothome，itbegantorain.3.他一到達(dá)頂上，Jack就消失了.（arriveat/in到達(dá)，top頂端，disappear消失）Themomenthearrivedatthetop,Jackdisappeared.4.他一用磁性的嗓音完成了演講，一陣掌聲就從觀眾中暴發(fā)。（inamagneticvoice用磁性的嗓音，awaveof一陣，applause掌聲，erupt暴發(fā)，audience觀眾）Themomenthefinishedhisspeechinamagneticvoice,awaveofapplauseeruptedfromtheaudience.5.看到熊向他沖過來，他感到一陣恐懼。(rushtowardshim向某人沖過來，awaveof一陣)Themomenthesawthebearrushingtowardshim,hewasovercomebyawaveofhorror.“一…就…”綜合練習(xí)1.一到露營地，媽媽就興奮地催促我們搭帳篷。(campingplace露營地，urgesbtodosth催促某人做某事,putup搭建，tent帳篷)①On/Uponingarrivingatthecampingplace，motherexcitedlyurgedustoputupthetent.②Themomentmotherarrivedatthecampingplace,motherexcitedlyurgedustoputupthetent.2.一到教室，我就被笑臉相迎。（greet迎接，smilingface笑臉）①On/Uponarrivingattheclassroom，Iwasgreetedwithsmilingfaces.②ThemomentIarrivedattheclassroom，Iwasgreetedwithsmilingfaces.3.一登上飛機(jī)，我就發(fā)現(xiàn)我的錢包丟了。(boardtheplane登飛機(jī)，missing=lost=gone丟失的)①Onboardingtheplane，Ifoundmywalletmissing/lost/gone.②ThemomentIboardedtheplane，Ifoundmywalletmissing/lost/gone強(qiáng)調(diào)句翻譯練習(xí)Itis/was＋被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分＋that/who…“正是….”（該句式用于讀后續(xù)寫結(jié)尾主旨升華很好）1.正是在那一刻，我意識到我們應(yīng)該始終保持誠實。(atthatmoment在那一刻,honesty誠實的)ItwasatthatmomentthatIrealizedweshouldalwaysbehonest.2.正是這種獨特的經(jīng)歷教會我無論我們所面臨什么困難，我們千萬不能放棄我們的希望。（uniqueexperience獨特的經(jīng)歷,whatever無論什么,difficulty困難,befacedwith=face面臨,mustn't千萬不能）Itwasthisuniqueexperiencethattaughtmewhateverdifficultywearefacedwith,wemustn’tgiveupourhope.3.正是您積極的態(tài)度和無私的幫助，點燃了我迎接挑戰(zhàn)、勇敢學(xué)習(xí)的熱情。（positiveattitude積極的態(tài)度,selfless無私的，ignitemypassionto…點燃我…的激情，facechallenges迎接挑戰(zhàn)，bravely勇敢地）Itwasyourpositiveattitudeandselflesshelpthatignitedmypassiontofacechallengesandstudybravely.4.正是你和我分享了豐富的英語知識和英語文化。(sharesthwithsb和某人分享,,,,，knowledge知識）ItwasyouwhosharedrichEnglishknowledgeandEnglishculturewithme.5.是你來到我的身邊，用你豐富的知識啟發(fā)了我。（cometosb來到某人身邊，inspire啟發(fā)，knowledge知識）Itwasyouwhocametomeandinspiredmewithyourrichknowledge.6.是你慷慨的幫助幫助我建立了學(xué)習(xí)英語的信心。（generous慷慨的，buildup建立，theconfidenceindoingsth做某事的信心）ItwasyourgeneroushelpthathelpedmebuilduptheconfidenceinlearningEnglish.7.正是你的幫助，使我的旅程富有成效并值得。（makesth＋adj，使某物......，journey旅程，fruitful富有成效的，worthwhile值得的）Itwasyourhelpthatmademyjourneyfruitfulandworthwhile.8.是您的辛勤工作和您出色的能力帶領(lǐng)你到目前的成功。（hardword辛勤工作，outstanding出色的，leadsbto帶領(lǐng)某人到，current目前的）Itisyourhardworkandyouroutstandingabilitythatleadsyoutothecurrentsuccess.9.正是由于你在班上的努力，你成功在最近學(xué)校舉辦的英語競賽中獲得了第一名。（effort努力，managetodosth=succeedindoingsth成功做某事，EnglishContest英語競賽，getthefirstplace得到第一名，recently最近）It'sbecauseofyoureffortinclassthatyoumanagedtogetthefirstplaceintheEnglishContestheldrecentlyinourschool.10.正是通過參與比賽，你才獲得了更多的自信，享受到了團(tuán)隊合作的樂趣（bydoingsth通過做某事，getinvolvedin=participatein參加，pleasure樂趣，teamwork團(tuán)隊合作）Itwasbygettinginvolvedinthecompetitionthatyougainedmoreconfidenceandenjoyedthepleasureofteamwork。with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)翻譯練習(xí)with＋賓語（sb/sth）＋賓補（doing/done/todo/介詞短語）“隨著.....”（有時候也可以翻譯成有.....)1.隨著母親節(jié)的臨近，我們決定舉辦一場家庭集會來慶祝這個重要的日子（Mother'sDay母親節(jié)，approach=drawnear臨近，afamilyparty一場家庭聚會，celebrate慶祝）WithMother'sDayapproac