2025年雅思考試學(xué)術(shù)類（A類）全真模擬試卷三十一（附閱讀理解長(zhǎng)難句解析）

2025年雅思考試學(xué)術(shù)類（A類）全真模擬試卷三十一（附閱讀理解長(zhǎng)難句解析）一、閱讀理解要求：閱讀以下文章，然后回答問(wèn)題。Passage:Thedevelopmentofartificialintelligence(AI)hasbeenasignificanttopicofdiscussioninrecentyears.AIreferstothesimulationofhumanintelligenceinmachinesthatareprogrammedtothinklikehumansandmimictheiractions.TheprimarygoalofAIistocreatesystemsthatcanperformtasksthattypicallyrequirehumanintelligence,suchasvisualperception,speechrecognition,decision-making,andlanguagetranslation.OneofthemostnotableapplicationsofAIisinthefieldofhealthcare.AIsystemscananalyzemedicalimages,suchasX-raysandMRIscans,todetectabnormalitiesthatmayindicatediseases.Thiscanleadtoearlydiagnosisandtreatment,potentiallysavinglives.Additionally,AIcanassistinpersonalizedmedicinebyanalyzingapatient'sgeneticinformationtorecommendthemosteffectivetreatmentoptions.However,thedevelopmentofAIalsoraisesethicalconcerns.Oneofthemainconcernsisthepotentialforjobdisplacement.AsAIsystemsbecomemoreadvanced,theymayreplacehumanworkersinvariousindustries,leadingtounemploymentandeconomicinequality.AnotherconcernisthepotentialforbiasinAIalgorithms.IfthedatausedtotrainAIsystemsarebiased,theAImaymakeunfairordiscriminatorydecisions.Questions:1.WhatistheprimarygoalofAI?a)Tocreatemachinesthatcanperformtasksrequiringhumanintelligenceb)Toreplacehumanworkersinallindustriesc)Todevelopsystemsthatcanonlyperformsimpletasksd)Tocreatesystemsthatcanonlythinklikehumans2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTaconcernraisedbythedevelopmentofAI?a)Jobdisplacementb)Economicinequalityc)Lackoffundingforresearchd)PotentialforbiasinAIalgorithms二、完形填空要求：閱讀以下文章，根據(jù)上下文選擇正確的詞語(yǔ)填空。TheInternethasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicateandaccessinformation.Ithasbecomeanessentialtoolforbothpersonalandprofessionalpurposes.ThefollowingpassagediscussestheimpactoftheInternetonourlives.OneofthemostsignificantadvantagesoftheInternetisitsabilitytoconnectpeoplefromallovertheworld.Wecannoweasilycommunicatewithfriendsandfamilywholivefaraway.Thishasmadelong-distancerelationshipsmoremanageable.Additionally,theInternethasmadeitpossibletoworkremotely.Manypeoplenowhavetheflexibilitytoworkfromhome,whichcanleadtoabetterwork-lifebalance.However,theInternetalsohasitsdrawbacks.Oneofthemainconcernsistheamountoftimewespendonline.ExcessiveuseoftheInternetcanleadtosocialisolationandasedentarylifestyle.Moreover,theInternetcanbeasourceofmisinformationandcyberbullying.Despitethesechallenges,theInternetremainsapowerfultoolthatcanenhanceourlives.Itiscrucialtouseitresponsiblyandinmoderation.1.TheInternethasbecomeanessentialtoolforbothpersonaland__________purposes.a)professionalb)educationalc)recreationald)political2.Workingremotelycanleadtoa__________work-lifebalance.a)poorb)moderatec)betterd)unchanged3.OneofthemainconcernsabouttheInternetisitspotentialtocause__________.a)obesityb)socialisolationc)pollutiond)trafficcongestion4.ThepassagesuggeststhatitiscrucialtousetheInternet__________.a)inmoderationb)extensivelyc)onlyforworkd)onlyforentertainment四、語(yǔ)法填空要求：在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語(yǔ)，使句子完整和正確。1.The__________ofthenewtechnologyhasrevolutionizedthewayweliveandwork.a)inventionb)discoveryc)creationd)development2.Shewas__________whenshereceivedthenewsofherpromotion.a)excitedb)sadc)indifferentd)angry3.Thecompany's__________strategyhasresultedinasignificantincreaseinsales.a)innovativeb)conservativec)aggressived)traditional4.Theteacheraskedthestudentsto__________theirbooksbeforeleavingtheclassroom.a)closeb)openc)turnind)putaway5.Thepoliceareinvestigatingthe__________ofthestolenitems.a)lossb)theftc)damaged)destruction五、詞匯運(yùn)用要求：選擇合適的詞匯完成句子，每個(gè)單詞只能使用一次。1.Themanagerwas__________whenheheardthenewsofthecompany'ssuccess.a)surprisedb)disappointedc)pleasedd)worried2.Theprofessor's__________lecturewassoengagingthatthestudentscouldn'tstoptalkingaboutit.a)boringb)longc)fascinatingd)short3.Theteam's__________performanceinthecompetitionwasaresultoftheirhardworkandteamwork.a)impressiveb)poorc)averaged)inconsistent4.Thedoctorprescribeda__________doseofmedicationtotreatthepatient'scondition.a)largeb)smallc)moderated)high5.Theauthor's__________stylemadethebookeasytoreadandunderstand.a)complexb)simplec)difficultd)confusing六、寫(xiě)作要求：根據(jù)以下提示，寫(xiě)一篇100-120詞的短文。Youhaverecentlyattendedaconferenceonsustainabledevelopment.Writeashortlettertoafriendwhowasunabletoattend,summarizingthemainpointsdiscussedandexpressingyourthoughtsontheimportanceofsustainabledevelopment.Dear[Friend'sName],Ihopethisletterfindsyouwell.IwantedtosharewithyousomeofthehighlightsfromtheconferenceonsustainabledevelopmentthatIattendedlastweekend.Theconferencebroughttogetherexpertsfromvariousfieldstodiscussthechallengesandopportunitiesforcreatingamoresustainablefuture.Oneofthekeypointsdiscussedwastheneedforaholisticapproachtosustainabledevelopment.Thismeansconsideringtheenvironmental,social,andeconomicaspectsofouractions.Thespeakersemphasizedtheimportanceofrenewableenergysources,sustainableagriculture,andgreentechnology.Anotherimportanttopicwastheroleofindividualsinpromotingsustainability.Itwashighlightedthatsmallchangesinourdailylives,suchasreducingwasteandconservingwater,canhaveasignificantimpactontheenvironment.Ibelievethatsustainabledevelopmentiscrucialforthewell-beingofourplanetandfuturegenerations.Itisessentialthatwealltakeresponsibilityandworktogethertocreateamoresustainableworld.Lookingforwardtohearingyourthoughtsonthisimportantissue.Bestregards,[YourName]本次試卷答案如下：一、閱讀理解1.A解析思路：根據(jù)第一段最后一句，“TheprimarygoalofAIistocreatesystemsthatcanperformtasksthattypicallyrequirehumanintelligence...”可知，AI的主要目標(biāo)是創(chuàng)建能夠執(zhí)行通常需要人類智能的任務(wù)的系統(tǒng)。2.C解析思路：根據(jù)最后一段，“AnotherconcernisthepotentialforbiasinAIalgorithms.IfthedatausedtotrainAIsystemsarebiased,theAImaymakeunfairordiscriminatorydecisions.”可知，關(guān)于AI發(fā)展的一個(gè)擔(dān)憂是算法中的潛在偏見(jiàn)，如果用于訓(xùn)練AI系統(tǒng)的數(shù)據(jù)有偏見(jiàn)，AI可能會(huì)做出不公平或歧視性的決定。因此，缺乏研究資金并不是由AI發(fā)展引發(fā)的擔(dān)憂。二、完形填空1.A解析思路：根據(jù)第一句，“TheInternethasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicateandaccessinformation.Ithasbecomeanessentialtoolforbothpersonalandprofessionalpurposes.”可知，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)已經(jīng)改變了我們溝通和獲取信息的方式，它已經(jīng)成為個(gè)人和專業(yè)目的的必要工具。2.C解析思路：根據(jù)第二段，“Manypeoplenowhavetheflexibilitytoworkfromhome,whichcanleadtoabetterwork-lifebalance.”可知，許多人現(xiàn)在有在家工作的靈活性，這可以導(dǎo)致更好的工作與生活平衡。3.B解析思路：根據(jù)第三段，“Oneofthemainconcernsistheamountoftimewespendonline.ExcessiveuseoftheInternetcanleadtosocialisolationandasedentarylifestyle.”可知，主要擔(dān)憂之一是我們花在網(wǎng)上的時(shí)間。過(guò)度使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)可能導(dǎo)致社會(huì)隔離和久坐的生活方式。4.A解析思路：根據(jù)最后一段，“Despitethesechallenges,theInternetremainsapowerfultoolthatcanenhanceourlives.Itiscrucialtouseitresponsiblyandinmoderation.”可知，盡管存在這些挑戰(zhàn)，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)仍然是一個(gè)可以增強(qiáng)我們生活的強(qiáng)大工具。負(fù)責(zé)任和適度地使用它是至關(guān)重要的。四、語(yǔ)法填空1.D解析思路：根據(jù)句意，“新技術(shù)的發(fā)展已經(jīng)徹底改變了我們生活和工作的方式?！贝颂幮枰粋€(gè)名詞，表示“發(fā)展”或“進(jìn)步”，故選development。2.A解析思路：根據(jù)句意，“當(dāng)她收到晉升的消息時(shí)感到興奮?！贝颂幮枰粋€(gè)形容詞，表示情緒狀態(tài)，故選excited。3.A解析思路：根據(jù)句意，“公司的創(chuàng)新戰(zhàn)略導(dǎo)致了銷售額的顯著增長(zhǎng)?！贝颂幮枰粋€(gè)形容詞，表示“創(chuàng)新的”，故選innovative。4.C解析思路：根據(jù)句意，“老師要求學(xué)生們?cè)陔x開(kāi)教室之前上交他們的書(shū)?！贝颂幮枰粋€(gè)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，表示“上交”，故選turnin。5.B解析思路：根據(jù)句意，“警察正在調(diào)查被盜物品的損失?！贝颂幮枰粋€(gè)名詞，表示“損失”，故選loss。五、詞匯運(yùn)用1.C解析思路：根據(jù)句意，“經(jīng)理聽(tīng)到公司成功的消息時(shí)感到高興。”此處需要一個(gè)形容詞，表示“高興的”，故選pleased。2.C解析思路：根據(jù)句意，“教授的迷人講座讓學(xué)生們禁不住談?wù)撈饋?lái)?！贝颂幮枰粋€(gè)形容詞，表示“迷人的”，故選fascinating。3.A解析思路：根據(jù)句意，“團(tuán)隊(duì)在比賽中的出色表現(xiàn)是他們的辛勤工作和團(tuán)隊(duì)合作的結(jié)果?！贝颂幮枰粋€(gè)形容詞，表示“令人印象深刻的”，故選impressive。4.A解析思路：根據(jù)句意，“醫(yī)生開(kāi)了大劑量的藥物來(lái)治療患者的病情?！贝颂幮枰粋€(gè)形容詞，表示“大的”，故選large。5.B解析思路：根據(jù)句意，“作者簡(jiǎn)單的風(fēng)格使這本書(shū)容易閱讀和理解?！贝颂幮枰粋€(gè)形容詞，表示“簡(jiǎn)單的”，故選simple。六、寫(xiě)作Dear[Friend'sName],Ihopethisletterfindsyouwell.IwantedtosharewithyousomeofthehighlightsfromtheconferenceonsustainabledevelopmentthatIattendedlastweekend.Theconferencebroughttogetherexpertsfromvari