2025年考研英語（二）完形填空詞組押題沖刺試卷

2025年考研英語（二）完形填空詞組押題沖刺試卷一、完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Theimportanceoflanguageinthemodernworldisimpossibletooverestimate.Itisthemaininstrumentofhumancommunication,thevehicleofthought,therepositoryofknowledge,andthesourceofpleasure.(1)_,languageisalsoapowerfultoolofsocialcontrol.Thewaywespeakreflectsoursocialandeducationalbackground,ourage,oursex,ourpersonality,andourattitudetowardpeopleandthings.Thelanguageweusehelpstocreatethekindofpersonweare.(2)_,itinfluencesthewaywethink.Ourthinkingislargelydeterminedbythelanguageweuse.Thelanguagewespeakisareflectionofourthinkingpatterns.Thelanguageofthedeafisdifferentfromthatofthenormalhearingperson,notonlyinitssoundsbutalsoinitsstructure.Thedeafperson'slanguageisbasedonsignsandgestures,whilethenormalperson'slanguageisbasedonsounds.Thedeafperson'sthoughtpatternsaredifferentfromthoseofthenormalperson,andthisdifferenceisreflectedinthelanguagetheyuse.(3)_,thedeafpersonismorelikelytousewordsthatrefertovisualexperiences,whilethenormalpersonismorelikelytousewordsthatrefertoauditoryexperiences.Thelanguageweusenotonlyreflectsourthinkingpatternsbutalsoinfluencesthem.Thelanguageweuseislargelydeterminedbythesocietyinwhichwelive.Thelanguageofoursocietyshapesourthoughtpatterns,andourthoughtpatterns,inturn,shapethelanguageweuse.(4)_,welearntothinkinthelanguageofoursociety.Ourthinkingisconstrainedbythelanguageweuse,andthisconstraintcanhaveasignificantimpactonourbehaviorandattitudes.Thewaywespeakandthelanguageweuseareinfluencedbyavarietyoffactors.Oursocialandeducationalbackground,ourage,oursex,ourpersonality,andourattitudetowardpeopleandthingsallplayaroleinshapingthelanguageweuse.(5)_,thelanguageweusealsoreflectsoursocialandeducationalbackground,ourage,oursex,ourpersonality,andourattitudetowardpeopleandthings.A.InadditiontoallthisB.FurthermoreC.MoreoverD.Additionally二、完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Theworldofscienceistherealmofnever-endingcuriosity.(1)_,scientistsarealwayssearchingfornewknowledgeanddiscoveries.Thisquestforknowledgehasledtonumerousadvancementsinvariousfields,improvingourlivesincountlessways.However,alongwiththeseadvancements,scientistsalsofacenumerouschallengesandethicaldilemmas.Oneofthemostsignificantchallengesinthescientificcommunityisthepressuretopublish.Manyscientistsfeelcompelledtopublishtheirresearchasquicklyaspossible,oftenleadingtoaracetoproduceresults.Thispressurecansometimesleadtounethicalpractices,suchasfabricatingdataorignoringcontradictoryevidence.(2)_,itiscrucialforscientiststoprioritizetheintegrityoftheirresearchoverthedesireforquickpublication.Anotherchallengefacedbyscientistsistheethicalconsiderationoftheirwork.Advancesinbiotechnology,forexample,haveraisedquestionsabouttheboundariesofhumanrightsandthepotentialconsequencesofmanipulatingthehumangenome.(3)_,scientistsmustcarefullyweighthepotentialbenefitsandrisksoftheirresearch,ensuringthattheirworkdoesnotinfringeuponethicalprinciples.Inadditiontothesechallenges,scientistsalsofacethedifficultyofcommunicatingtheirfindingstothepublic.Manyscientificstudiesarecomplexandtechnical,makingitchallengingtoconveythesignificanceoftheirworktoageneralaudience.(4)_,scientistsmuststrivetocommunicatetheirfindingsinaclearandaccessiblemanner,ensuringthatthepublicunderstandstheimportanceoftheirresearch.Despitethesechallenges,thepursuitofknowledgeremainsadrivingforceinthescientificcommunity.(5)_,scientistscontinuetopushtheboundariesofhumanunderstandingandcontributetothebettermentofsociety.A.AsaresultB.ConsequentlyC.ThereforeD.Hence三、完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Thefieldofpsychologyhasmadesignificantprogressoverthepastcentury,providinguswithadeeperunderstandingofhumanbehaviorandmentalprocesses.Thisprogresshasbeendrivenbynumerousgroundbreakingtheoriesandresearchstudies.Onesuchtheoryisthecognitive-behavioralapproach,whichfocusesontherelationshipbetweenthoughts,feelings,andbehaviors.Accordingtothecognitive-behavioralapproach,ourthoughtsandbeliefsplayacrucialroleinshapingouremotionsandbehaviors.(1)_,negativethoughtscanleadtonegativeemotionsandbehaviors,whilepositivethoughtscanpromotepositiveoutcomes.Thisapproachemphasizestheimportanceofidentifyingandchangingnegativethoughtpatternstoimprovementalhealth.Oneofthekeytechniquesusedincognitive-behavioraltherapy(CBT)iscognitiverestructuring.Thisinvolvesidentifyingandchallengingnegativethoughtsandreplacingthemwithmorerealisticandpositiveones.(2)_,cognitiverestructuringhelpsindividualstogainamorebalancedperspectiveontheirexperiencesandimprovetheiremotionalwell-being.Anotherimportantaspectofthecognitive-behavioralapproachisthefocusonbehavior.CBTtechniques,suchasexposuretherapyandbehavioralactivation,aimtohelpindividualsconfrontandovercometheirfearsandanxieties.(3)_,thesetechniquesencourageindividualstoengageinactivitiesthattheymayhavebeenavoidingduetofearordiscomfort.Thecognitive-behavioralapproachhasbeenwidelyappliedinvariousareas,includingclinicalpsychology,mentalhealth,andeducation.(4)_,CBThasbeenfoundtobeeffectiveintreatingarangeofmentalhealthissues,suchasdepression,anxiety,andsubstanceabuse.Despiteitsmanybenefits,thecognitive-behavioralapproachisnotwithoutitslimitations.Onecriticismisthatitmayoverlooktheroleofbiologicalfactorsinmentalhealth.(5)_,someindividualsmayrequireamorecomprehensiveapproachthatintegratesbothcognitiveandbiologicalfactors.A.FurthermoreB.AdditionallyC.MoreoverD.Consequently四、完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Thedevelopmentoftechnologyhasrevolutionizedthewayweliveandwork.(1)_,ithasalsoraisedconcernsaboutitsimpactonourprivacyandsecurity.Withtheincreasinguseofdigitaldevicesandonlineservices,ourpersonalinformationismorevulnerablethaneverbefore.Thishasledtoagrowingdemandforstrongerdataprotectionmeasures.(2)_,manygovernmentsandorganizationsareimplementingstricterregulationstosafeguardindividuals'privacy.Theseregulationsaimtoensurethatcompanieshandlepersonaldataresponsiblyandtransparently.However,thechallengeliesinstrikingabalancebetweenprotectingprivacyandenablinginnovation.Oneofthemostsignificanttechnologicaladvancementsinrecentyearshasbeentheriseofartificialintelligence(AI).(3)_,AIhasthepotentialtoimprovevariousaspectsofourlives,fromhealthcaretotransportation.However,theuseofAIalsoraisesethicalquestions,particularlyregardingthepotentialforbiasanddiscrimination.(4)_,itiscrucialforpolicymakersandtechnologiststoworktogethertoaddresstheseconcerns.ThisincludesdevelopingguidelinesfortheethicaluseofAIandensuringthatAIsystemsaredesignedtopromotefairnessandequity.Additionally,publicawarenessandeducationabouttherisksandbenefitsofAIareessential.Despitethechallenges,thebenefitsoftechnologyareundeniable.(5)_,itisessentialforindividualsandorganizationstobevigilantaboutprotectingtheirpersonalinformationandadvocatingforstrongerdataprotectionmeasures.A.InconclusionB.AsaresultC.OntheotherhandD.Furthermore五、完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Theimportanceofexerciseinmaintaininggoodhealthcannotbeoverstated.Regularphysicalactivityhasbeenproventoimprovecardiovascularhealth,boosttheimmunesystem,andenhancementalwell-being.(1)_,exercisecanalsohelpinmanagingweight,reducingtheriskofchronicdiseases,andimprovingsleepquality.(2)_,theWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)recommendsthatadultsengageinatleast150minutesofmoderate-intensityaerobicphysicalactivityor75minutesofvigorous-intensityactivityeachweek.Thiscanincludeactivitiessuchaswalking,swimming,cycling,orrunning.However,noteveryoneismotivatedtoexerciseregularly.(3)_,someindividualsmaystrugglewithfindingthetime,whileothersmaylackthenecessarymotivationorsupport.Toaddressthesechallenges,variousstrategiescanbeemployedtoencouragephysicalactivity.Oneeffectivestrategyistosetachievablegoalsandtrackprogress.(4)_,settingshort-termandlong-termgoalscanhelpindividualsstaymotivatedandmaintainaconsistentexerciseroutine.Additionally,findingaworkoutbuddyorparticipatingingroupactivitiescanprovidethenecessarysocialsupport.(5)_,itisimportanttorememberthatexerciseisapersonaljourney,anditisessentialtofindactivitiesthatoneenjoysandfitsintotheirlifestyle.A.InadditionB.FurthermoreC.MoreoverD.Consequently六、完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Thefieldofenvironmentalscienceisconcernedwiththestudyoftheenvironmentanditsinteractionwithhumanactivities.(1)_,itplaysacrucialroleinaddressingenvironmentalissuesandpromotingsustainablepractices.Oneofthemostpressingenvironmentalchallengestodayisclimatechange.(2)_,scientistshaveidentifiedthesignificantimpactofgreenhousegasemissionsonglobaltemperatures.Thishasledtoagrowingurgencytoreducecarbonemissionsandtransitiontorenewableenergysources.(3)_,individualsandcommunitiescancontributetoenvironmentalconservationefforts.Simpleactions,suchasreducingenergyconsumption,recycling,andsupportingsustainableproducts,canhaveasignificantpositiveimpact.Anotherimportantaspectofenvironmentalscienceisthestudyofbiodiversity.(4)_,thelossofbiodiversitycanleadtoecologicalimbalancesanddisruptnaturalecosystems.Conservationefforts,suchasestablishingprotectedareasandpromotingsustainablelandusepractices,areessentialtopreservebiodiversity.(5)_,itiscrucialforpolicymakers,scientists,andindividualstoworktogethertoaddressenvironmentalchallengesandensureasustainablefutureforgenerationstocome.A.InconclusionB.AsaresultC.OntheotherhandD.Furthermore本次試卷答案如下：一、完形填空1.A.Inadditiontoallthis2.B.Furthermore3.C.Moreover4.D.Additionally5.A.Inadditiontoallthis解析思路：1.根據(jù)上下文，此處需要表示除了前面提到的語言的作用外，還有其他的作用。選項(xiàng)A表示“除此之外”，符合語境。2.根據(jù)上下文，此處需要表示進(jìn)一步的說明。選項(xiàng)B表示“此外”，符合語境。3.根據(jù)上下文，此處需要表示進(jìn)一步的說明。選項(xiàng)C表示“而且”，符合語境。4.根據(jù)上下文，此處需要表示進(jìn)一步的說明。選項(xiàng)D表示“另外”，符合語境。5.根據(jù)上下文，此處需要表示除了前面提到的語言的作用外，還有其他的作用。選項(xiàng)A表示“除此之外”，符合語境。二、完形填空1.A.Asaresult2.B.Consequently3.C.Therefore4.D.Hence5.A.Furthermore解析思路：1.根據(jù)上下文，此處需要