2025年高考英語書面表達(dá)專題訓(xùn)練試卷：作文評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)與備考策略

2025年高考英語書面表達(dá)專題訓(xùn)練試卷：作文評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)與備考策略一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共15小題，每小題1分，共15分）1.I'msorry,Ican'tgotothepartytonight.Ihavetostayathomeandmymotherisnotfeelingwell.A.BecausesheisfeelingwellB.BecausesheisnotfeelingwellC.BecausesheisfeelingsickD.Becausesheisnotfeelingsick2.Ifyou_______totheparty,youwillhaveagreattime.A.goB.wentC.willgoD.hadgone3.Theteachersaidthatthestudents_______theirhomeworkbeforetheclass.A.willfinishB.finishedC.havefinishedD.hadfinished4.He_______thebookwhenIsawhimyesterday.A.wasreadingB.readsC.readD.readed5.They_______tothemovieslastnight.A.wentB.goC.willgoD.hadgone6.She_______herbirthdaypartynextweek.A.willhaveB.hasC.hadD.have7.Ifyou_______totheparty,youwillmeetmanyfriends.A.goB.wentC.willgoD.hadgone8.Theteachersaidthatthestudents_______theirhomeworkbeforetheclass.A.willfinishB.finishedC.havefinishedD.hadfinished9.He_______thebookwhenIsawhimyesterday.A.wasreadingB.readsC.readD.readed10.They_______tothemovieslastnight.A.wentB.goC.willgoD.hadgone11.She_______herbirthdaypartynextweek.A.willhaveB.hasC.hadD.have12.I_______mybrotherwhenIwasatschool.A.metB.meetC.willmeetD.hadmet13.They_______tothemuseumlastweekend.A.wentB.goC.willgoD.hadgone14.She_______herfriendwhenshewasathome.A.metB.meetC.willmeetD.hadmet15.He_______histeacherwhenhewasintheclassroom.A.metB.meetC.willmeetD.hadmet二、完形填空（共20小題，每小題1.5分，共30分）Inthepast,peopleusedtoreadbooksforpleasure.However,withthedevelopmentoftechnology,manypeoplehaveturnedtoelectronicdevicesforentertainment.Thischangehasraisedconcernsabouttheimpactofelectronicdevicesonpeople'sreadinghabits.Theauthorofthisarticlebelievesthatelectronicdeviceshavebothpositiveandnegativeeffectsonreading.Ontheonehand,electronicdevicesprovideconvenientaccesstoavastamountofinformation.Peoplecaneasilyfindandreadbooks,newspapers,andmagazinesonline.Ontheotherhand,theuseofelectronicdevicescanleadtodistractionsandreducedattentionspans.Manypeoplefinditdifficulttofocusonreadingforlongperiodsoftime.Thearticlediscussesseveralstrategiestohelppeoplemaintainhealthyreadinghabits.Oneofthestrategiesistosetasidespecifictimesforreading.Thiscanhelppeopledeveloparoutineandmakereadingapriority.Anotherstrategyistolimittheuseofelectronicdevicesduringreadingtimes.Thiscanreducedistractionsandimprovefocus.Thearticlealsoemphasizestheimportanceofreadingforpleasure.Readingbookscanproviderelaxationandentertainment.Itcanalsohelppeoplelearnnewthingsandexpandtheirhorizons.Theauthorencouragespeopletomakereadingaregularpartoftheirlives.Now,readthefollowingpassageandchoosethebestanswerforeachblank.Theriseofelectronicdeviceshashadasignificantimpactonpeople'sreadinghabits.Manypeopleareconcernedthatthistrendwillleadtoadeclineinreadingskillsandalossofculturalliteracy.Whileitistruethatelectronicdevicescanbeasourceofdistraction,theyalsooffermanybenefits.Byfollowingsomesimplestrategies,peoplecanmaintainhealthyreadinghabitsandenjoythebenefitsofbothtraditionalanddigitalreading.16.Theauthorofthisarticlebelievesthatelectronicdeviceshavebothpositiveandnegativeeffectsonreading.Thismeansthatelectronicdevicescan_______.A.improvereadingskillsB.reducereadingskillsC.havenoeffectonreadingskillsD.bothimproveandreducereadingskills17.Theauthorsuggeststhatsettingasidespecifictimesforreadingcanhelppeople_______.A.developaroutineB.losefocusC.becomedistractedD.readmorebooks18.Theauthoremphasizestheimportanceofreadingforpleasure.Thismeansthatreadingcan_______.A.providerelaxationB.reduceattentionspansC.causedistractionsD.improvereadingskills19.Theauthorencouragespeopletomakereadingaregularpartoftheirlives.Thismeansthatpeopleshould_______.A.readmorebooksB.useelectronicdevicesC.setasidespecifictimesforreadingD.avoidreadingaltogether20.Theauthorbelievesthatelectronicdevicescanbeasourceofdistraction.Thismeansthatelectronicdevicescan_______.A.improvereadingskillsB.reducereadingskillsC.havenoeffectonreadingskillsD.bothimproveandreducereadingskills三、閱讀理解（共20小題，每小題2分，共40分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Theimportanceofexercisecannotbeoverstated.Regularphysicalactivityisessentialformaintaininggoodhealthandpreventingchronicdiseases.However,despitethenumerousbenefitsofexercise,manypeoplestruggletoincorporateitintotheirdailyroutine.Oneofthemainreasonsforthisisthelackofmotivation.Manypeoplefinditdifficulttostartandmaintainaregularexerciseroutine.Theymayfeeloverwhelmedbytheideaofhavingtoexerciseforacertainamountoftimeeachday.Additionally,theymaybeconcernedaboutthecostandtimerequiredtojoinagymorhireapersonaltrainer.Anotherreasonwhypeopleavoidexerciseisthebeliefthattheyneedtobeinperfectshapebeforetheycanstart.Thismisconceptioncanbeparticularlyharmfulforindividualswhoareoverweightoroutofshape.Theymayfeelembarrassedorashamedtoexerciseinpublic,whichcanleadtoalackofconfidenceandmotivation.However,thetruthisthatexerciseisforeveryone,regardlessoftheirfitnesslevel.Evenasmallamountofphysicalactivitycanhaveasignificantimpactonhealth.Thekeyistostartwithsomethingmanageableandgraduallyincreasetheintensityanddurationoftheexercise.Thefollowingaresometipsforovercomingbarrierstoexercise:1.Setrealisticgoals:Insteadofaimingforacompletetransformation,startwithsmall,achievablegoals.Forexample,youmightaimtowalkfor10minutesadayordoafewstretchesinthemorning.2.Findanexerciseyouenjoy:Ifyoudon'tenjoytheexerciseyou'redoing,you'relesslikelytostickwithit.Trydifferentactivitiesuntilyoufindsomethingthatyouenjoyandlookforwardto.3.Makeexerciseasocialactivity:Exercisingwithfriendsorfamilycanmakeitmoreenjoyableandprovideaccountability.You'relesslikelytoskipaworkoutifyouknowsomeoneiscountingonyou.4.Trackyourprogress:Keepingarecordofyourexerciseroutinecanhelpyoustaymotivated.Youcanseehowfaryou'vecomeandcelebrateyoursuccesses.5.Beflexible:Lifecanbeunpredictable,andit'simportanttobeflexiblewithyourexerciseroutine.Ifyoumissaworkout,don'tbetoohardonyourself.Justtrytogetbackontrackassoonaspossible.Byfollowingthesetips,youcanovercomebarrierstoexerciseandimproveyourhealthandwell-being.Remember,thekeyistostartsmallandgraduallyincreaseyouractivitylevel.Evenasmallamountofexercisecanhaveasignificantimpactonyourhealth.四、閱讀理解（共20小題，每小題2分，共40分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。TheInternethasbecomeanintegralpartofourdailylives,offeringbothconvenienceandchallenges.Whileitconnectsustoawealthofinformationandallowsforeasycommunication,italsoposesriskstoourprivacyandmentalhealth.OneofthemostsignificantrisksoftheInternetisthepotentialforidentitytheft.Cybercriminalscanusepersonalinformation,suchassocialsecuritynumbersandcreditcarddetails,tostealidentitiesandcommitfraud.Toprotectthemselves,usersshouldbecautiousaboutsharingpersonalinformationonlineandusestrongpasswordsfortheiraccounts.Anotherconcernistheimpactofsocialmediaonmentalhealth.Excessiveuseofsocialmediacanleadtofeelingsofloneliness,depression,andanxiety.Theconstantcomparisonwithothers'seeminglyperfectlivescanbedetrimentaltoone'sself-esteem.Itisimportanttosetboundariesandlimitthetimespentonsocialmediaplatforms.Thearticlealsodiscussestheimportanceofdigitalliteracy.Inanerawhereinformationisreadilyavailable,itiscrucialtobeabletocriticallyevaluatethecredibilityofsources.Usersshouldbeawareofthepotentialformisinformationandfakenews,andtheyshouldseekoutreliableinformationfromreputablesources.Now,readthefollowingpassageandchoosethebestanswerforeachblank.TheInternethastransformedthewaywelive,work,andcommunicate.Whileithasbroughtnumerousbenefits,italsopresentssignificantchallenges.Itisessentialforuserstobeawareoftherisksandtakestepstoprotectthemselves.21.TheInternetallowsforeasycommunication,butitalso_______.A.providesaccesstoinformationB.posesriskstoprivacyC.increasesthelikelihoodofidentitytheftD.improvesdigitalliteracy22.Cybercriminalscanusepersonalinformationto_______.A.commitfraudB.stealidentitiesC.spreadmisinformationD.createfakenews23.Excessiveuseofsocialmediacanleadto_______.A.improvedmentalhealthB.increasedself-esteemC.feelingsoflonelinessandanxietyD.bettercommunicationskills24.Thearticleemphasizestheimportanceof_______.A.usingsocialmediaB.sharingpersonalinformationC.beingcautiousaboutonlineactivitiesD.usingstrongpasswords25.Usersshouldseekoutreliableinformationfrom_______.A.socialmediaplatformsB.friendsandfamilyC.reputablesourcesD.cybercriminals五、完形填空（共20小題，每小題1.5分，共30分）Inrecentyears,theimportanceofenvironmentalprotectionhasbecomeincreasinglyevident.Theconsequencesofpollutionandclimatechangearebecomingmoresevere,anditisessentialforindividualsandgovernmentstotakeactiontoaddresstheseissues.Oneofthemostpressingenvironmentalproblemsisairpollution.Theburningoffossilfuelsinvehiclesandindustriesreleasesharmfulpollutantsintotheatmosphere,contributingtorespiratorydiseasesandglobalwarming.Tocombatthis,manycitieshaveimplementedstricteremissionsstandardsandencouragedtheuseofpublictransportation.Anothersignificantenvironmentalissueisplasticpollution.Plasticwasteisamajorthreattomarinelifeandecosystems.Governmentsandorganizationsareworkingtoreducetheuseofsingle-useplasticsandpromoterecyclingandalternativematerials.Thearticlealsodiscussestheimportanceofsustainablelivingpractices.Individualscanmakeadifferencebyadoptingeco-friendlyhabits,suchasreducingenergyconsumption,conservingwater,andsupportingrenewableenergysources.Now,readthefollowingpassageandchoosethebestanswerforeachblank.Theenvironmentisfacingnumerouschallenges,anditisuptoallofustotakeresponsibilityandmakechanges.Bytakingsimplesteps,wecancontributetoahealthierplanet.26.Theburningoffossilfuelscontributesto_______.A.cleanairB.globalwarmingC.renewableenergyD.sustainableliving27.Manycitieshaveimplementedstricteremissionsstandardsto_______.A.reducepollutionB.increaseenergyconsumptionC.promoterecyclingD.supportrenewableenergy28.Plasticpollutionisamajorthreatto_______.A.airqualityB.marinelifeC.renewableenergyD.sustainableliving29.Governmentsandorganizationsareworkingtoreducetheuseofsingle-useplasticsto_______.A.improveairqualityB.protectmarinelifeC.increaseenergyconsumptionD.supportrenewableenergy30.Individualscanmakeadifferencebyadopting_______.A.eco-friendlyhabitsB.fossilfuel-dependenthabitsC.single-useplasticsD.non-renewableenergysources31.Reducingenergyconsumptioncancontributeto_______.A.airpollutionB.globalwarmingC.renewableenergyD.sustainableliving32.Conservingwaterisanimportantaspectof_______.A.airqualityB.globalwarmingC.renewableenergyD.sustainableliving33.Supportingrenewableenergysourcescanhelp_______.A.reducepollutionB.increaseemissionsC.harmtheenvironmentD.promotesingle-useplastics34.Byadoptingeco-friendlyhabits,individualscan_______.A.contributetoenvironmentaldegradationB.reducetheircarbonfootprintC.increasetheirenergyconsumptionD.harmmarinelife35.Thearticleemphasizestheimportanceoftakingresponsibilityfortheenvironment.Thismeansthatindividualsshould_______.A.ignoreenvironmentalissuesB.relyonfossilfuelsC.adopteco-friendlyhabitsD.promotesingle-useplastics六、翻譯（共10小題，每小題2分，共20分）請將下列句子翻譯成英文。1.隨著科技的進(jìn)步，人們的生活方式發(fā)生了巨大的變化。2.環(huán)境保護(hù)是全球性的挑戰(zhàn)，需要全人類的共同努力。3.閱讀對于個(gè)人的成長和發(fā)展至關(guān)重要。4.社交媒體在促進(jìn)信息傳播的同時(shí)，也帶來了一些負(fù)面影響。5.健康的生活方式對于預(yù)防慢性疾病至關(guān)重要。6.教育是提高國民素質(zhì)和促進(jìn)社會進(jìn)步的重要手段。7.在全球化時(shí)代，跨文化交流變得越來越重要。8.節(jié)能減排是全球各國共同的責(zé)任。9.青少年應(yīng)該樹立正確的價(jià)值觀，為未來的發(fā)展打下堅(jiān)實(shí)的基礎(chǔ)。10.科學(xué)技術(shù)是推動社會發(fā)展的第一生產(chǎn)力。本次試卷答案如下：一、單項(xiàng)選擇1.B2.A3.C4.A5.A6.A7.A8.C9.A10.A11.A12.A13.A14.A15.A解析思路：1.根據(jù)句意，表示原因，故選B。2.根據(jù)句意，表示對現(xiàn)在事實(shí)的虛擬，故選A。3.根據(jù)句意，表示過去發(fā)生的事情，故選C。4.根據(jù)句意，表示過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選A。5.根據(jù)句意，表示過去發(fā)生的事情，故選A。6.根據(jù)句意，表示將來發(fā)生的事情，故選A。7.根據(jù)句意，表示對現(xiàn)在事實(shí)的虛擬，故選A。8.根據(jù)句意，表示過去發(fā)生的事情，故選C。9.根據(jù)句意，表示過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選A。10.根據(jù)句意，表示過去發(fā)生的事情，故選A。11.根據(jù)句意，表示將來發(fā)生的事情，故選A。12.根據(jù)句意，表示過去發(fā)生的事情，故選A。13.根據(jù)句意，表示過去發(fā)生的事情，故選A。14.根據(jù)句意，表示過去發(fā)生的事情，故選A。15.根據(jù)句意，表示過去發(fā)生的事情，故選A。二、完形填空16.D17.A18.A19.C20.B解析思路：16.根據(jù)句意，電子設(shè)備既有積極也有消極的影響，故選D。17.根據(jù)句意，設(shè)定具體的時(shí)間可以幫助人們養(yǎng)成習(xí)慣，故選A。18.根據(jù)句意，閱讀可以提供放松和娛樂，故選A。19.根據(jù)句意，作者鼓勵(lì)人們讓閱讀成為生活的一部分，故選C。20.根據(jù)句意，電子設(shè)備可能會分散注意力，故選B。三、閱讀理解21.B22.B23.C24.C25.C解析思路：21.根據(jù)第一段，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)提供了方便的交流，但也帶來了隱私風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，故選B。22.根據(jù)第二段，網(wǎng)絡(luò)犯罪分子可以使用個(gè)人信息進(jìn)行詐騙，故選B。23.根據(jù)第三段，過度使用社交媒體可能導(dǎo)致孤獨(dú)、抑郁和焦慮，故選C。24.根據(jù)第四段，作者強(qiáng)調(diào)要謹(jǐn)慎對待在線活動，故選C。25.