藥學(xué)英語第一課詞匯

TextA1.pharmacology藥理學(xué)2.medicine醫(yī)學(xué)，藥物remedymedicationmedicinalmedicamentdrugdruggery(總稱)藥物therapeuticagent(藥劑)therapeuticreagent3.druginteraction藥物相互作用4.pharmacodynamics藥效學(xué)PD5.pharmacokinetics藥動學(xué)PK6.neuro-neuropathyneuronneuronalneurologynerveCNScentralnervoussystemPNSperipheralnervoussystem7.drugdevelopmentandresearchdeveloper展開劑8.acuteischemicstroke急性缺血性腦卒中hemorrhagic出血性的chronicischemiahemorrhage9.therapy治療therapeuticalchemotherapy化療10.clinicaltrialpreclinical11.pharmaceuticalindustry12.efficacy療效effecteffectiveeffectivenessrecombinanttissueplasminogenactivator(rt-PA)14.thedrugforthetreatmentof治療…的藥物15.barrierbloodbrainbarrierBBB16.regulatoryagencies管理機構(gòu)authority17.thrombo-lysis溶栓thrombotic血栓形成的thromb血栓thrombosis血栓形成embolic栓塞性的embolism栓塞-lysis溶解hydrolysis水解lysev.溶解embolus栓子18.cellularandmetabolicevents細胞和代謝事件metabolism19.cerebralvessel腦血管cerebralischemia腦缺血20.poly-morpho-nuclearleukocytes多形核白細胞leukocytes=whitebloodcells21.inflammatory炎癥性的inflame發(fā)炎inflammation炎癥inflammatoryresponse（reaction)炎癥反應(yīng)inflammatorymediator炎癥介質(zhì)22.theprogressionoftissueinjury組織損傷加重injurydamageimpairment損傷23.infarctsize梗死面積infarctvolume梗死體積24.permanentocclusionstrokemodels永久性閉塞腦卒中模型MCAOmiddlecerebralarteryocclusion大腦中動脈結(jié)扎25.adoseescalationsafetystudy劑量遞增的安全性研究26.murinemonoclonalantibody鼠單克隆抗體mono-single單獨的anti-抗antigen抗原27.placebotreatment安慰劑治療28.inanopen-labelmanner開放標簽的方式draftlabeling29.blindedassessment盲法評價doubleblind雙盲singleblind單盲30.sideeffect副作用31.adverseevents不良事件severeadverseeffects嚴重的不良反應(yīng)adversedrugreactionADR藥物不良反應(yīng)=untowarddrugreactionsideeffecttoxiceffect32.allergiceffect=anaphylactoidreactionAnaphylaxis33.cardiacarrest心臟驟停cardiac=heartcardiacdrug強心藥cardio-vascular心血管34.cardiacfailure心衰heartfailurecongestive（充血性）heartfailure,CHFchronic

heart

insufficiency

慢性心功能不全cardiacglycoside35.renalfailure腎衰kidneynephro-腎的nephro-pathy腎病nephr-itis腎炎36.efficacious有效的effective37.permanenttemporarytransient38.anextendedtimewindow時間窗延長39.widetherapeuticindex大的治療指數(shù)safetyrangesafetymargin40.plasmaserumwholeblood41.pharmaceuticalsponsors藥物開發(fā)者42.insensitivesensitivetohypersensitivehypersensitivity43.diffusionsimplediffusiondiffusionfacilitateddiffusionpassivetransport44.Lesiondamageinjuryimpairemen