植物營養(yǎng)學(xué)專業(yè)詞匯

PlantNutritionvocabularyadaptationtonutrientstress適應(yīng)養(yǎng)分脅迫aminoacids氨基酸anaerobicsoils厭氧土壤annualspecies；一年生物種aridlands貧瘠土地 bufferingpowerofsoil土壤緩沖能力cation-anionbalance陽離子-陰離子平衡chargeimbalance電荷失衡chlorophyllsynthesis葉綠素合成competitiveinhibitionofions離子的競爭性抑制作用diffusion-limitedhabitats限制擴(kuò)散的生境exhaustavailablesoilnutrients消耗有效土壤養(yǎng)分favorablecarbonbalance良好的碳平衡feedbackinhibition反饋抑制fertileunshadedenvironment肥沃非陰暗的環(huán)境fertilizerapplication肥料應(yīng)用fiberandcuticularmaterials纖維和表皮物質(zhì)freshlitter新鮮的枯枝落葉geneticvariability遺傳變異heavymetaltolerance重金屬耐性herbaceouscrops禾本科作物hydrolyzablecompound可水解的化合物hydrolyzingorganicphosphates水解有機(jī)磷酸鹽inadequatenutrientsupply不足的養(yǎng)分供應(yīng)inorganicstoragepool無機(jī)貯存庫kineticproperties運(yùn)動(dòng)學(xué)特性leaf/rootturnover葉/根更新lesssusceptibletoleaching較少的易受淋洗less-fertilehabitats貧瘠生境localizedproliferation局部增殖luxuryconsumption奢侈消費(fèi)（消耗）macronutrient大量養(yǎng)分，主要養(yǎng)分metabolicderangement代謝紊亂microbialactivity微生物活動(dòng)mildnutrientlimitation輕度養(yǎng)分限制mobilenutrient可移動(dòng)的養(yǎng)分mobilizationofnutrientsfromoldersenescedleaves來自之前衰老葉片的養(yǎng)分移動(dòng)mycorrhizalassociations菌根共生體mycorrhizalfungi菌根-真菌netassimilationrate凈同化率nonphotosynthetictissues非光合組織nonstructuralcarbohydrateconcentration非結(jié)構(gòu)碳水化合物濃度nutrient:carbohydrateratio養(yǎng)分-碳水化合物比率nutrientabsorption養(yǎng)分吸收nutrientabsorptionrate養(yǎng)分吸收速率nutrientaccumulation養(yǎng)分積累nutrientavailability養(yǎng)分有效性nutrientdeficiencysymptom養(yǎng)分缺乏癥狀nutrientleaching養(yǎng)分淋洗nutrientstresstolerance養(yǎng)分脅迫限度nutrientuseefficiency養(yǎng)分利用效率nutrient-richdisturbedsites養(yǎng)分豐富擾動(dòng)的區(qū)域nutritionalplantecology營養(yǎng)的植物生態(tài)學(xué)perennialspecies多年生物種phenotypicplasticity表型可塑性phosphateesters磷酸鹽酯physiologicaladjustments生理調(diào)節(jié)physiologicallyactive生理活性的plantmineralnutrition植物礦質(zhì)營養(yǎng)plantnutrientstatus植物養(yǎng)分狀況plantnutritionalcharacteristic植物養(yǎng)分特性plasticityinallocationpattern分配模式的可塑性pronouncedeffect顯著的影響rate-limitingstep限速步驟quiteresponsivetonutrientsupply對養(yǎng)分供應(yīng)的完全反應(yīng)responsetonutrientstress養(yǎng)分脅迫的反應(yīng)rootcorticalcell根皮層細(xì)胞rootexudation根系分泌物root-soilinteraction根-土相互作用soilsolutionconcentration土壤溶液濃度solubilizingrockphosphate增溶磷酸鹽巖stimulatingdecompositionofsoilorganicmatterintherhizosphere促使根系周圍土壤有機(jī)質(zhì)的分解stress-tolerantstrategies抗逆性策略sugartranslocation糖分遷移（運(yùn)輸）synthesis