大學(xué)英語專業(yè)八級2025年聽力理解背景知識模擬試卷

大學(xué)英語專業(yè)八級2025年聽力理解背景知識模擬試卷一、聽力理解要求：仔細聆聽錄音，根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容，完成下列各題。1.Listentothefollowingpassageandchoosethebestanswertoeachquestion.Passage:Inrecentyears,theInternethasbecomeanintegralpartofourlives.Ithasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicate,accessinformation,andentertainourselves.However,withtheconvenienceoftheInternetcomesahostofproblems,suchasinformationoverload,privacyconcerns,andcyberbullying.Inthistalk,wewilldiscusstheadvantagesanddisadvantagesoftheInternet.Questions:A.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?B.WhatproblemsdoestheInternetbringtoourlives?C.Whatwillthespeakerdiscussinthetalk?2.Listentothefollowingdialogueandchoosethebestanswertoeachquestion.Dialogue:Twofriends,AliceandBob,arediscussingtheirweekendplans.Alice:HeyBob,whatareyoudoingthisweekend?Bob:Well,Iwasthinkingofgoinghiking.Howaboutyou?Alice:Thatsoundsgreat!Iwasplanningtogotothemovieswithmyfriends.Maybewecanmeetupafterthemovie.Bob:Sure,thatwouldbefun.Whatmovieareyougoingtosee?Alice:It'saromanticcomedy.Iheardit'sreallyfunny.Questions:A.WhatisAlice'splanfortheweekend?B.WhatisBob'splanfortheweekend?C.WhatmovieisAlicegoingtosee?二、閱讀理解要求：仔細閱讀下列文章，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，完成下列各題。3.Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsthatfollow.Passage:Climatechangeisamajorconcernfortheworldtoday.Itreferstolong-termchangesintheEarth'sclimate,includingtemperature,precipitation,andwindpatterns.Theprimarycauseofclimatechangeishumanactivity,suchastheburningoffossilfuelsanddeforestation.Theseactivitiesreleasegreenhousegasesintotheatmosphere,whichtrapheatandleadtoglobalwarming.Theconsequencesofclimatechangearesevere,includingrisingsealevels,extremeweatherevents,andthelossofbiodiversity.Questions:A.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?B.Whatistheprimarycauseofclimatechange?C.Whataresomeoftheconsequencesofclimatechange?4.Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsthatfollow.Passage:Theimportanceofexercisecannotbeoverstated.Regularphysicalactivityhasnumerousbenefits,includingimprovedcardiovascularhealth,weightmanagement,andmentalwell-being.Exercisecanalsohelpreducetheriskofchronicdiseases,suchasdiabetes,heartdisease,andcertaintypesofcancer.However,itisimportanttochoosetherighttypeofexerciseforyourindividualneedsandgoals.Forexample,ifyouwanttoimproveyourcardiovascularhealth,youmightconsideractivitiessuchasrunning,swimming,orcycling.Ifyouwanttobuildmuscle,youmightwanttofocusonstrengthtrainingexercises.Questions:A.Whataresomeofthebenefitsofregularexercise?B.Whattypeofexerciseisbestforimprovingcardiovascularhealth?C.Whyisitimportanttochoosetherighttypeofexerciseforyourindividualneeds?四、完形填空要求：閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Thedigitalagehasbroughtaboutsignificantchangesinthewaywecommunicateandinteractwitheachother.Oneofthemostnotableadvancementsistheriseofsocialmediaplatforms.Theseplatformshaverevolutionizedthewayweshareinformation,expressourselves,andconnectwithothers.However,alongwiththesebenefits,therearealsoseveraldrawbacksthatweneedtobeawareof.Thefirstdrawbackisthepotentialformisinformation.Withtheeaseofsharinginformationonsocialmedia,itisnotuncommonforfalseormisleadinginformationtospreadrapidly.Thiscanhaveseriousconsequences,asitcanleadtoconfusion,panic,andevenharmtoindividualsorgroups.Theseconddrawbackistheissueofprivacy.Socialmediaplatformsoftenrequireuserstoprovidepersonalinformation,whichcanbeusedforvariouspurposes,includingtargetedadvertising.Thisraisesconcernsaboutthesecurityofpersonaldataandthepotentialformisuse.Thethirddrawbackistheimpactonmentalhealth.Excessiveuseofsocialmediahasbeenlinkedtovariousmentalhealthissues,suchasanxiety,depression,andlowself-esteem.Theconstantexposuretocuratedimagesandlifestylescancreateunrealisticexpectationsandleadtofeelingsofinadequacy.Questions:26.Themaintopicofthepassageis:A.ThebenefitsofsocialmediaB.ThedrawbacksofsocialmediaC.TheroleofsocialmediainmodernsocietyD.Thefutureofsocialmedia27.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasadrawbackofsocialmedia?A.MisinformationB.PrivacyconcernsC.ImprovedcommunicationD.Mentalhealthissues28.Theauthorsuggeststhatsocialmediacanleadto:A.IncreasedawarenessofglobalissuesB.UnrealisticexpectationsandfeelingsofinadequacyC.EnhancedprofessionalnetworkingopportunitiesD.Amoreconnectedandunderstandingsociety五、翻譯要求：將下列句子從英語翻譯成漢語。1.Therapiddevelopmentoftechnologyhastransformedthewaywelive,work,andcommunicate.2.Itiscrucialtostrikeabalancebetweenthebenefitsanddrawbacksofsocialmedia.3.Thespreadoffalseinformationonsocialmediacanhavesevereconsequencesforindividualsandsociety.4.Excessiveuseofsocialmediacanleadtomentalhealthissues,suchasanxietyanddepression.5.Aswenavigatethedigitalage,itisimportanttobemindfulofthepotentialrisksandtakeappropriatemeasurestoprotectourselvesandothers.六、寫作要求：根據(jù)下列提示，寫一篇150-200詞的短文。Topic:TheImpactofSocialMediaonYoungPeopleYouarerequiredto:1.Discussthepositiveandnegativeimpactsofsocialmediaonyoungpeople.2.Giveyourownopiniononwhethersocialmediaisbeneficialorharmfultoyoungpeople.3.Suggestwaysinwhichyoungpeoplecanusesocialmediaresponsibly.本次試卷答案如下：一、聽力理解1.A.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?答案：B.TheadvantagesanddisadvantagesoftheInternet.解析思路：通過聽力材料中提到的“theadvantagesanddisadvantagesoftheInternet”，可以確定文章的主題是關(guān)于互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的優(yōu)缺點。2.A.WhatisAlice'splanfortheweekend?答案：B.Togotothemovieswithherfriends.解析思路：在對話中，Alice提到她計劃去看電影，因此可以確定她的周末計劃是和朋友們?nèi)タ措娪啊６?、閱讀理解3.A.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?答案：B.Theprimarycauseofclimatechange.解析思路：文章開頭提到“Climatechangeisamajorconcernfortheworldtoday”，緊接著指出其主要原因是“humanactivity”，因此可以確定文章的主題是氣候變化的主要原因。4.A.Whataresomeofthebenefitsofregularexercise?答案：C.Improvedcardiovascularhealth,weightmanagement,andmentalwell-being.解析思路：文章中提到“Regularphysicalactivityhasnumerousbenefits,includingimprovedcardiovascularhealth,weightmanagement,andmentalwell-being”，因此可以確定定期鍛煉的益處包括改善心血管健康、體重管理和心理健康。四、完形填空26.Themaintopicofthepassageis:答案：B.Thedrawbacksofsocialmedia.解析思路：文章開頭提到“Thedigitalagehasbroughtaboutsignificantchanges...However,alongwiththesebenefits,therearealsoseveraldrawbacksthatweneedtobeawareof.”，表明文章主要討論社交媒體的缺點。27.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasadrawbackofsocialmedia?答案：C.Improvedcommunication.解析思路：文章中提到了misinformation（信息過載）、privacyconcerns（隱私問題）和mentalhealthissues（心理健康問題），但沒有提到improvedcommunication（改善溝通）作為社交媒體的缺點。28.Theauthorsuggeststhatsocialmediacanleadto:答案：B.Unrealisticexpectationsandfeelingsofinadequacy.解析思路：文章中提到“Excessiveuseofsocialmediahasbeenlinkedtovariousmentalhealthissues,suchasanxiety,depression,andlowself-esteem.Theconstantexposuretocuratedimage