2025年考研英語(yǔ)（一）閱讀理解PartB閱讀技巧專項(xiàng)解析卷

2025年考研英語(yǔ)（一）閱讀理解PartB閱讀技巧專項(xiàng)解析卷一、完形填空要求：在下列各題中，有一個(gè)劃線的詞或短語(yǔ)，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中有一個(gè)正確答案。請(qǐng)選出正確答案，將答案填入題后的括號(hào)內(nèi)。1.Itisoftensaidthatpeopledonotreallyunderstandtheirowncultureuntiltheyareawayfromit.A.liveinB.livewithC.liveoffD.liveup2.Thestoryofhowthebookcameintobeingisquiteinteresting.A.tookplaceB.tookoffC.tookoverD.tookafter3.Theexperimentwasdesignedtotesttheeffectsofdifferentteachingmethodsonstudents'learning.A.makeB.carryoutC.putforwardD.putaside4.Theteacherexplainedtheconceptofgravitytothestudentsinawaythattheycouldunderstand.A.explainB.explainawayC.explainoffD.explainout5.Thecompanyhasdecidedtoinvestinanewfactoryinordertoincreaseitsproductioncapacity.A.investinB.investwithC.investonD.investat二、閱讀理解要求：閱讀下面短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。每題2分，共10分。TheInternethasbecomeanintegralpartofourdailylives.Ithasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicate,accessinformation,andconductbusiness.However,withitsnumerousbenefits,theInternetalsobringsalongsomechallengesandrisks.1.Whatisthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?A.TheInternethasbecomeanintegralpartofourdailylives.B.TheInternethasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicate,accessinformation,andconductbusiness.C.TheInternetbringsalongsomechallengesandrisks.D.TheInternethasbothbenefitsandrisks.2.Accordingtothepassage,whatistheimpactoftheInternetoncommunication?A.Ithasmadecommunicationmoreconvenient.B.Ithasmadecommunicationmoredifficult.C.Ithaschangedthewaywecommunicate.D.Ithasreducedtheneedforface-to-facecommunication.3.Whatisoneofthechallengesmentionedinthepassage?A.TheInternethasmadeiteasiertoaccessinformation.B.TheInternethasmadeithardertoprotectpersonalinformation.C.TheInternethasimprovedthequalityofeducation.D.TheInternethasincreasedthenumberofjobsavailable.4.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardstheInternet?A.PositiveB.NegativeC.IndifferentD.Unclear5.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.ToinformthereaderaboutthebenefitsoftheInternet.B.TodiscussthechallengesandrisksassociatedwiththeInternet.C.TopersuadethereadertousetheInternetmoreoften.D.TocomparetheInternetwithotherformsofcommunication.四、翻譯要求：將下列句子從英語(yǔ)翻譯成漢語(yǔ)。1.Therapiddevelopmentoftechnologyhasbroughtaboutsignificantchangesinourdailylives.2.Itisessentialtomaintaingoodcommunicationskillsintoday'scompetitivejobmarket.3.TheInternethasbecomeapowerfultoolforbotheducationandentertainment.4.Manypeoplebelievethatthekeytosuccessliesincontinuouslearningandself-improvement.5.Theimportanceofenvironmentalprotectioncannotbeoverstated,especiallyinthefaceofglobalclimatechange.五、完形填空要求：在下列各題中，有一個(gè)劃線的詞或短語(yǔ)，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中有一個(gè)正確答案。請(qǐng)選出正確答案，將答案填入題后的括號(hào)內(nèi)。6.Themanagerdecidedto_______thenewprojectbecauseithadthepotentialtogeneratesignificantrevenue.A.postponeB.cancelC.delayD.implement7.Theprofessor'slecturewasso_______thatthestudentswerecaptivatedbytheinformationhepresented.A.boringB.fascinatingC.confusingD.irrelevant8.Thegovernmenthasintroducednewpoliciesto_______theeconomicdownturnandstimulategrowth.A.overcomeB.preventC.alleviateD.worsen9.Thecompany'ssuccesscanbeattributedtoitscommitmentto_______qualityandcustomersatisfaction.A.improvingB.maintainingC.reducingD.increasing10.Thedoctoradvisedthepatientto_______smokingandadoptahealthierlifestyle.A.stopB.continueC.decreaseD.increase六、閱讀理解要求：閱讀下面短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。每題2分，共10分。Theimportanceofsleepcannotbeoverstated.Itisavitalcomponentofouroverallhealthandwell-being.Sleepallowsourbodiestorestandrecoverfromthestressesoftheday.Italsoplaysacrucialroleincognitivefunctionssuchasmemory,learning,andproblem-solving.11.Whatisthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?A.Sleepisimportantforoverallhealthandwell-being.B.Sleephelpsourbodiestorestandrecover.C.Sleepisnecessaryforcognitivefunctions.D.Sleepisessentialforahealthylifestyle.12.Accordingtothepassage,whatistheroleofsleepincognitivefunctions?A.Itimprovesmemoryandlearning.B.Itenhancesproblem-solvingskills.C.Itreducesstresslevels.D.Itincreasesproductivity.13.Whatisoneofthereasonswhysleepisimportantforourhealth?A.Ithelpstoregulateourmetabolism.B.Itstrengthensourimmunesystem.C.Itreducestheriskofheartdisease.D.Itimprovesourmoodandmentalhealth.14.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardssleep?A.NegativeB.PositiveC.IndifferentD.Unclear15.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Toinformthereaderaboutthebenefitsofsleep.B.Todiscussthechallengesofgettingenoughsleep.C.Topersuadethereadertoprioritizesleep.D.Tocomparesleepwithotherformsofrest.本次試卷答案如下：一、完形填空1.A解析：根據(jù)句意，這里表示人們只有在離開自己的文化環(huán)境時(shí)才能真正理解自己的文化，所以選A.livein（居住在）。2.A解析：根據(jù)句意，這里表示這本書是如何產(chǎn)生的，所以選A.tookplace（發(fā)生）。3.B解析：根據(jù)句意，這里表示實(shí)驗(yàn)是為了測(cè)試不同的教學(xué)方法對(duì)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)的影響，所以選B.carryout（執(zhí)行，實(shí)施）。4.A解析：根據(jù)句意，這里表示老師用學(xué)生能夠理解的方式解釋了重力概念，所以選A.explain（解釋）。5.A解析：根據(jù)句意，這里表示公司決定投資新工廠以增加其生產(chǎn)能力，所以選A.investin（投資于）。二、閱讀理解1.A解析：第一段主要講述了互聯(lián)網(wǎng)已經(jīng)成為我們?nèi)粘Ｉ畹囊徊糠?，所以選A.TheInternethasbecomeanintegralpartofourdailylives（互聯(lián)網(wǎng)已經(jīng)成為我們?nèi)粘Ｉ畹囊徊糠郑?.C解析：根據(jù)第二段，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)改變了我們的溝通方式，所以選C.Ithaschangedthewaywecommunicate（它改變了我們的溝通方式）。3.B解析：根據(jù)第三段，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)使得保護(hù)個(gè)人信息變得更加困難，所以選B.TheInternethasmadeithardertoprotectpersonalinformation（互聯(lián)網(wǎng)使得保護(hù)個(gè)人信息變得更加困難）。4.B解析：根據(jù)全文，作者提到了互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的益處和風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，所以選B.Negative（消極的）。5.B解析：根據(jù)全文，作者討論了與互聯(lián)網(wǎng)相關(guān)的挑戰(zhàn)和風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，所以選B.TodiscussthechallengesandrisksassociatedwiththeInternet（討論與互聯(lián)網(wǎng)相關(guān)的挑戰(zhàn)和風(fēng)險(xiǎn)）。四、翻譯1.技術(shù)的快速發(fā)展給我們的日常生活帶來(lái)了重大變化。解析：將句子中的關(guān)鍵詞和短語(yǔ)進(jìn)行翻譯，如“rapiddevelopment”翻譯為“快速發(fā)展”，“ourdailylives”翻譯為“我們的日常生活”。2.在當(dāng)今競(jìng)爭(zhēng)激烈的就業(yè)市場(chǎng)中，保持良好的溝通技巧至關(guān)重要。解析：將句子中的關(guān)鍵詞和短語(yǔ)進(jìn)行翻譯，如“goodcommunicationskills”翻譯為“良好的溝通技巧”，“today'scompetitivejobmarket”翻譯為“當(dāng)今競(jìng)爭(zhēng)激烈的就業(yè)市場(chǎng)”。3.互聯(lián)網(wǎng)已經(jīng)成為教育娛樂(lè)的有力工具。解析：將句子中的關(guān)鍵詞和短語(yǔ)進(jìn)行翻譯，如“Internet”翻譯為“互聯(lián)網(wǎng)”，“powerfultool”翻譯為“有力的工具”，“educationandentertainment”翻譯為“教育娛樂(lè)”。4.許多人認(rèn)為，成功的關(guān)鍵在于持續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)和自我提升。解析：將句子中的關(guān)鍵詞和短語(yǔ)進(jìn)行翻譯，如“keytosuccess”翻譯為“成功的關(guān)鍵”，“continuouslearning”翻譯為“持續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)”，“self-improvement”翻譯為“自我提升”。5.環(huán)境保護(hù)的重要性不容忽視，尤其是在面對(duì)全球氣候變化的情況下。解析：將句子中的關(guān)鍵詞和短語(yǔ)進(jìn)行翻譯，如“environmentalprotection”翻譯為“環(huán)境保護(hù)”，“cannotbeoverstated”翻譯為“不容忽視”，“glo