2021-2022學年廣西玉林市容縣五校高二上學期期中質量檢測英語聯(lián)考試題解析版（不含聽力音頻）

2021-2022學年廣西玉林市容縣五校高二上學期期中質量檢測英語聯(lián)考試題第一卷（共115分）第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)；滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5個小題；每小題1.5分；共7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Howwillthespeakersgotoworktomorrow?A.Bycar. B.Bytaxi. C.Bybus.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Howaboutwedrivetoworktomorrow?It’llrain.M:Um,ourcarisstillinthegaragenow.W:Then,wecancallataxi.Thebusstationisalittlefarforarainyday.M:OK.2.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Ahouse. B.Awoman. C.Avideo.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Thisisacoolwaytoputyourthingsawayandmakeyourhomecleanandtidy.M:Iknow.AlittleJapanesewomaninventedit.W:Iheardabouther.She’sreallyhotontheInternetrightnow,right?M:Yes.I’veseenmanyofhervideos.3.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】WhatdidthemanthinkoftheTVshow?ABoring. B.Normal. C.Funny.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:IsawashowonTVyesterday.Atfirst,itwasnothingspecial,butprettysoon,Iwaslaughinglikecrazy.Ihaveneverseenamorehumorousshowinmylife.W:Wow!Really?4.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whatdoesthemanoffertodo?A.Lendthewomansomebooks.B.Helpthewomanwiththepaper.C.Drivethewomantothelibrary.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Ihaveapaperontheworldwaterreservationtodo.ButIhavenoideaaboutit.M:Whynotgotothelibrary?W:Ithasbeenclosednow,butIhavetohanditintomorrow.M:Don’tworry.Ihavesomebookstothepurpose.Itmaybehelpfultoyou.5.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Owenhasn’tmadeadecision.B.Owenhasachancetowin.C.Owencan’tsucceed.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:OwenisgoingtorunforthechairmanoftheStudentsUnion.M:Really?Idon’tthinkhehasachanceatall.W:Buthesaysheisboundtobesuccessful.M:Well,youknowhealwayslikestalkingbig.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】6.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent. B.Doctorandpatient. C.Friends.7.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Buyapairofglasses.B.ImproveherEnglish.C.Getaphysicalcheckup(檢查).【答案】6.B7.A【解析】【原文】W:It’sbeenacoupleofyearssincemylasteyeexamandIthinkmyeyesaregettingworse.M:We’llsoonfindout.Pleaselookatthechartonthefarwallandreadthefirstline.W:E.O.R.S.M:Okay,verygood.Nowtrythelinebelowthatone.W:That’snotclear.IthinkIcanmakeoutaB,aTandthat’sit.M:You’regettingoninyears.Ithinkyoushouldgetapairofglassestohelpslowdownthegrowthofyourvision.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】8.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Inanoffice. B.Inaclassroom. C.Athome.9.Whydidtheboydobadlyinthemid-termexam?A.Hewasill.B.Hedidn’tstudyhard.C.Hestayeduplatelastnight.10.Whatwilltheboydotomorrow?A.Retakehisexam.B.Talkwithhisfriends.C.Prepareforanexam.【答案】8.C9.B10.A【解析】【原文】M:Mom,Ihateschool.W:Why?Whathappened?M:Imessedupmymid-termexamsobadlytoday.It’ssohumiliating.Idon’twantmyfriendstoknowIfailed.W:Whydidn’tyoudoagoodjob?M:Idon’tknow.Isatdowninmyseat,lookedatmypaper,andthenmymindjustwenttotallyblank.W:Doyouthinkyoustudiedenoughfortheexam?M:I’mafraidnot.W:Didyoustudythewholenightforyourexam?M:No,notreally.W:I’msureifyouhadstudied,youwouldhavedonewell.Whencanyouretakeyourexam?M:Tomorrow.W:Allright.GetoutyourbooksandI’llhelpyouprepare.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】11.Whatdoesthewomando?A.Ateacher. B.Anofficeclerk. C.Amanager.12.Whatkindofjobisthemanlookingfor?A.Theoneintheeducationfield.B.Theonewithflexiblehours.C.TheoneinSpain.13.Howwillthewomanhelptheman?A.Updatehisresume(簡歷）.B.Contactthecompanies.C.Offerhimajob.【答案】11.A12.B13.A【解析】【原文】W:Hi,myname’sAmy.What’syourname?M:I’mJohn.It’snicetomeetyou.Whatdoyoudo?W:I’manEnglishteacher.Howaboutyou?M:I’minbetweenjobsatthemoment.W:Whatkindofjobareyoulookingfor?M:I’dliketofindajobwithflexiblehoursintheITfield.W:DoyouhaveexperienceintheITfield?M:Ihavesome.IworkedintheITdepartmentatalanguageschoolforfouryearsinSpain.W:Haveyousentyourrésuméouttoanyoneyet?M:I’vesentmyrésumétodozensofcompanies.Butnobodyhasgotbacktome.W:Ithinkyouneedtoupdateyourrésumé.Bringitovertomyofficetomorrow,andI’llhelpyouwithit.M:Thanks,Iwill.I’llseeyoutomorrowthen.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】14.Whydoesthemanaskforleave?A.Tolookafterhisdaughter.B.Tovisithisfamily.C.Togoonholiday.15.WhenisthemangoingtoAustralia?A.NextTuesday. B.NextWednesday. C.NextThursday.16.WhatwillthemanaskMr.Greentodo?A.Participateinanewproject.B.Hireanewassistant.C.Keepintouchwithhiscustomers.【答案】14.C15.B16.C【解析】【原文】W:Goodmorning,Mr.Smith.Youlookverytired.What’sthematterwithyou?M:Ifeelexhaustedthesedays.Iwanttohavearestforsometime.CouldItakeseveraldaysofffromnextweek?I’mgoingonholidaytoAustraliawithmyfamilysincemydaughterwillbestudyingtherefromAugust1st.W:Ofcourse.Buthow’syourprojectgoing?M:TheprojectthatIamnowinchargeofwillbecompletedbynextTuesday.I’dliketostartmyvacationfromnextWednesday.W:That’snoproblem.Youmustmakesuretotieuplooseendsbeforeleaving.M:Thankyouverymuch.Mr.Greenwillkeepintouchwithmycustomers.Heparticipatedinseveralprojectsasmyassistant.W:Wonderful,Ihopeyouwillhaveagoodtime.聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】17.WhendoesBlackFridaydatebackto?A.The1950s. B.The1990s. C.The2000s.18.WhatdoesBlackFridayrefertonow?A.Aneventwithinstores.B.Aneventonlyforonlinesales.C.Anonlineandofflineshoppingfestival.19.WhatkindofgoodsisusuallysoldonCyberMonday?A.Smallparts. B.Technologyitems. C.Homedevices.20.HowmuchdidSinglesDayearnlastyear?A.$7.16billion. B.$9.4billion. C.$38.4billion.【答案】17.A18.C19.B20.C【解析】【原文】W:Helloeveryone!Welcometoourprogram.So,todayI’lltalkaboutsomebigshoppingeventsandtheirhistory.ThefirstoneisBlackFriday.Thisonedatesbacktothe1950sandfallsontheFridayafterThanksgiving.Originally,itstartedasaneventwithinstores.Butnowit’sanonlineandofflineshoppingfestival.CyberMondayistheMondayafterBlackFriday,andit’sonlyforonlinesales.Itbeganin2005.Nowit’smoresuccessfulthanBlackFriday,earningarecord$9.4billionlastyear.Salestendtobeonexpensivetechnologyitems,likecomputers.We’reallfamiliarwithSinglesDay.Itdatesbacktothe1990sbutdidn’tbecomeashoppingeventuntil2009.Sincethen,it’sbecomethebiggest24-hoursaleseventintheworld.Lastyear,thisshoppingeventearned$38.4billion,beatingoutBlackFridayandCyberMonday.PrimeDayisbasicallytheNorthAmericanversionofDouble11.Itwasstartedin2015.Forshopperslikemethatlovesmallpartsandhomedevices,Primeisagreattime.ButitstillfallsfarbehindSinglesDayandonlyearned$7.16billionlastyear.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題，每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列四篇短文，從每小題后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。ALifeunderlockdownisstrangeandlonelybutpeoplearefindingwaystocometogetherandsupportthoseinneedbyvolunteering.Herearejustafewmorewaysyoucantakepartin.NHSRespondersAfteraskingretiredmedicalprofessionalstoreturntowork,thegovernmenthasalsoputoutacallfor250,000volunteerstosupporttheNHS(NationalHealthSystem).Youcanapplytobeacommunityresponsevolunteer,collectinganddeliveringsuppliesforthoseinisolation;apatienttransportvolunteer,helpingpatientswhoaredismissedfromhospitalgethomeandsettled;andanNHStransportvolunteer,toassistwithdeliveryofmedicalsupplies.GAIL'SBakeryAswellasbakingbreadsandpastriesforthegeneralpublic,GAJL'sissupplyingfront-lineNHSteamswithfreshfood,andtheyneedmorehelptogetitwhereitneedstobe.Ifyouwanttolendahand,dropthemanemail.Re-engageRe-engageisavoluntarygroupthathelpsreducelonelinessamongoldpeopleandgiventhatsomanypeopleareisolatedbecauseofthevirusoutbreak,theyneedmorevolunteerstobecomecallcompanions.Ifyouwanttojointheminthetelephonebefriendingservice,contactthemat18112256.APlateForLondonThisonlineplatformhelpsmatchvolunteerswithLondonersinneed.Nowtheyarefocusingondoorstepdeliveriesoffoodparcelsandhotmealstochildrenwhorelyonfreeschoolmealsandthosewhohavelosttheirjobsasaresultofthewidespreaddisease.21.Whatisthedutyofapatienttransportvolunteer?A.Pickinguppatients. B.Sendingpatientshome.C.Movingpatientstoclinics. D.Deliveringsuppliesforpatients.22.Whichvolunteergroupespeciallycaresforthesenior?A.NHSResponders. B.GAIL’sBakery.C.Re-engage. D.APlateForLondon.23.Whomaybeofferedfoodbytheonlineplatform?A.Theaged. B.Thevolunteers.C.Thepatients. D.Theunemployed.【答案】21.B22.C23.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。疫情下的隔離的生活是陌生和孤獨的，但人們正在通過志愿活動找到方法團結起來，支持那些需要幫助的人。文章主要介紹了四個可以加入的志愿團體。【21題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)NHSResponders部分中Youcanapplytobeacommunityresponsevolunteer,collectinganddeliveringsuppliesforthoseinisolation;apatienttransportvolunteer,helpingpatientswhoaredismissedfromhospitalgethomeandsettled;andanNHStransportvolunteer,toassistwithdeliveryofmedicalsupplies.可知你可以申請成為一名社區(qū)響應志愿者，為那些處于隔離狀態(tài)的人收集和運送物資；接送病人志愿者，幫助從醫(yī)院出院的病人回家；和一名NHS運輸志愿者，幫助運送醫(yī)療用品。由此可知，病人運輸志愿者的職責是送病人回家。故選B?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Re-engage部分中Re-engageisavoluntarygroupthathelpsreducelonelinessamongoldpeopleandgiventhatsomanypeopleareisolatedbecauseofthevirusoutbreak,theyneedmorevolunteerstobecomecallcompanions.可知“Re-engage”是一個志愿組織，旨在幫助減少老年人的孤獨感，鑒于很多人因為病毒的爆發(fā)而被孤立，他們需要更多的志愿者成為陪護。由此可知，Re-engage志愿者團體特別關心老人。故選C?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)APlateForLondon部分中ThisonlineplatformhelpsmatchvolunteerswithLondonersinneed.Nowtheyarefocusingondoorstepdeliveriesoffoodparcelsandhotmealstochildrenwhorelyonfreeschoolmealsandthosewhohavelosttheirjobsasaresultofthewidespreaddisease.可知這個在線平臺幫助志愿者和有需要的倫敦人配對?，F(xiàn)在，他們的工作重點是將食品包裹和熱飯送到靠免費校餐為生的兒童和因疫情蔓延而失去工作的人手中。由此可知，這個在線平臺也為失業(yè)者提供食物。故選D。BWherevershegoes,Mollyleaveshermarks.Withoutsayingaword,shespeakstopeoplewithherkindeyes.Evenwhenshewalksaway,sheleavesanimpression.Molly’smarkisasmile,stampedintothegroundbythehorseshoeatthebottomofherfalseleg.Afewyearsago,Mollywasbadlyattackedbyadog.ThedogbitallfourMolly’slegsandleftlargecutsonherface.Molly’sowner,KateHarris,tookhertoananimalhospital.DoctorstherewereabletosaveMolly’slife,butsoononeofherlegsbecameveryinfected.Atfirst,doctorsthoughtMollywouldnotsurvive.ButMollychangedtheirminds.Thispony,asdoctorsnoticed,shiftedherweight,andrestedhergoodlegsfromtimetotime.DoctorsknewthatMollyhadamazingintelligence,andthatshewantedtolive.SeveraldoctorsoperatedonMolly,andremovedherinfectedleg.Afalselegwasmadeforher.Thelegwasahollowcastwithapoleatthebottomforbalance.DoctorsgaveMollyaspecialhorseshoeatthebottomoftheleg.Thishorseshoeshehadhadastampofasmilingfaceinit!Aftertheoperation,Mollywalkedaroundonallfourlegs,asifnothinghadeverhappenedtoher!Now,witheverystepshetakes,shestampsasmileinthedirt.Butsheleaveshermarkinotherways,too.KateHarristookMollytothefalselegcenter.Therewerechildrentherewho,likeMolly,hadartificialarmsorlegs.Theywereamazedtoseeaponywithafalseleg.Mollymadethemsmileandgavethemhope.Soon,Mollybegantovisitschools,nursinghomes,armybasesandhospitals.AbookwasevenwrittenaboutMolly!24.Mollyisthenameofa_____.A.dog B.child C.teacher D.horse25.Whichofthefollowingsistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.AllMolly’sfourlegswereremovedbecauseofinfection.B.Mollysurprisedpeopleforherintelligenceanddetermination.C.KateHarrisrefusedtooperateonMollyinthebeginning.D.Mollywasinlowspiritsforalongtimeaftertheoperation.26.WhatisuniqueaboutMolly?A.Molly’sfalseleghasasmilingface.B.Mollyaccompaniesherownertoschooleveryday.C.Mollycanspeaktopeopleinkindwords.D.Mollyisgoodatrunningandhaswonseveralawards.27.Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.Afalseleg. B.OnedayaboutMolly.C.Mollyandhersmilemark. D.Asuccessfuloperation.【答案】24.D25.B26.A27.C【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。講述了一匹穿著假肢的小馬駒的故事，這匹小馬駒的積極正面的形象給同樣遭受截肢的孩子們帶來了快樂和希望。【24題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第二句“Thispony,asdoctorsnoticed,shiftedherweight,andrestedhergoodlegsfromtimetotime.”（醫(yī)生們注意到，這匹小馬時不時地變換一下重心，讓它的好腿休息一下。）可知，受傷的Molly其實是一匹小馬。故選D項。【25題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句“DoctorstherewereabletosaveMolly’slife,butsoononeofherlegsbecameveryinfected.”（那里的醫(yī)生挽救了莫莉的生命，但不久她的一條腿感染得很嚴重。）可知，A選項四條腿都感染了不符合原文；根據(jù)第三段最后一句“DoctorsknewthatMollyhadamazingintelligence,andthatshewantedtolive.”（醫(yī)生們知道莫莉有驚人的智慧，她想活下去。）可知，人們對Molly的智慧以及想要活下去的決心感到吃驚，B選項正確；根據(jù)第五段第一句“Aftertheoperation,Mollywalkedaroundonallfourlegs,asifnothinghadeverhappenedtoher!”（手術后，莫莉用四條腿四處走動，好像什么事都沒發(fā)生過!）可知，手術后Molly四處走動，心情很不錯，D選項Molly不開心與原文不符；C選項文中為提及。故選B項?！?6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“DoctorsgaveMollyaspecialhorseshoeatthebottomoftheleg.Thishorseshoeshehadhadastampofasmilingfaceinit!”（醫(yī)生在莫莉的假腿的底部放置了一個特殊的馬蹄鐵。她在這個馬蹄鐵上印著一張笑臉!）可知，Molly的獨特之處在于它的假腿上有一張笑臉。故選A項?！?7題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段“Now,witheverystepshetakes,shestampsasmileinthedirt.Butsheleaveshermarkinotherways,too.”（現(xiàn)在，她每走一步，都在泥土上留下微笑。但她也在其他方面也留下了自己的印記。），和句子“Mollymadethemsmileandgavethemhope.”（莫莉逗他們笑并給他們帶來了希望。）可知，最后一段為文章的主旨，整篇文章講述的其實是一匹名叫Molly的小馬和它的微笑印記。故選C項。CIhavedreamtoftakingatriptoHawaiisinceIgraduated,butthebestthingalwaysneedswaiting.ItookatripwithmyfriendstoHaleakalaNationalPark,whichliesinHawaii.WhenwearrivedatHaleakalaNationalPark,wewereadvisedtowatchtheearlymorningsunrise.Iwaslostinthesightseeingthatafternoon,soIcouldhardlywaittoseethesunrise.Inthenextmorning,weallgotoutofbedveryearlyandgottotheseasideat3o’clock.Inthefirsthalfanhour,weimaginedhowwonderfulitwouldbewhenthefirstlightcameoutthroughthethickcloudsandhowsoftitwouldbewhenthelighttouchedourskin,sowewaitedandwaited.However,anotherhalfanhourlater,IgraduallylostmypatiencesincetherewasnothingbuttheNearlyanotheronehourlater,“Amazing!”Judyburstoutandweallshoutedtowelcomethelight,whichwasreallyunbelievable.Untiltoday,Idaresaythatitisthemostimpressivesunriseinmylife.However,waitinginthemorningdarknessisalsoonememoryIcannotwipefrommymindforever.Waitingsometimesisreallyahardthingformostofusasitneedspatienceandstrong-willeddetermination,butwhatabouttheresultafterthat?Itmightturnouttobepleasing,unbelievableandsatisfying.So,itisreallyworthwhiletowaitforthebest.28Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Theauthor’sfriendsandtheauthortookatriptoChina.B.Hawaiiisagoodplacetoenjoythesunrise.C.Theauthorenjoyedtheworstsunriseinhislife.D.Sometimes,itisworthwhiletowaitforthebest.29.Whendidtheyseethefirstlightofthesunrise?A.Atabout3o’clock. B.Atabout4o’clock. C.Atnearly5o’clock. D.Atnearly6o’clock30.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedwordinParagraph2?A.Total. B.Cold C.Terrible D.Interesting31.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardswaitingforthesunrise?A.Excitedallthetime. B.Afraidallthetime.C.Firstlyexcitedthenafraid. D.Firstlyexcitedthenimpatient.【答案】28.D29.C30.B31.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。本文記敘了作者去哈雷阿卡拉國家公園看日出的過程，并由此事情而引發(fā)對生活的感慨?！?8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Waitingsometimesisreallyahardthingformostofusasitneedspatienceandstrong-willeddetermination,butwhatabouttheresultafterthat?Itmightturnouttobepleasing,unbelievableandsatisfying.So,itisreallyworthwhiletowaitforthebest.”（等待有時候對我們大多數(shù)人來說真的是一件很困難的事情，它需要耐心和堅強的決心，但之后的結果呢?這可能是令人愉快的，難以置信的，令人滿意的。所以，等待最好的是值得的。）可知，我們能從這篇文章中學到“耐心等待最好的結果是值得的”的道理。故選D?！?9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Inthenextmorning,weallgotoutofbedveryearlyandgottotheseasideat3o’clock.Inthefirsthalfanhour,weimaginedhowwonderfulitwouldbewhenthefirstlightcameoutthroughthethickcloudsandhowsoftitwouldbewhenthelighttouchedourskin,sowewaitedandwaited.”（第二天早上，我們很早就起床了，3點鐘就到了海邊。在最初半個小時里，我們想象著當?shù)谝豢|陽光穿過厚厚的云層出來時是多么美妙，當陽光照射到我們的皮膚時又是多么柔軟，于是我們等啊等啊。）以及“However,anotherhalfanhourlater,Igraduallylostmypatiencesincetherewasnothingbutthechillydarkness,andIfeltthatIwasfrozentodeath.”（然而，又過了半個小時，我漸漸失去了耐心，因為除了寒冷的黑暗什么都沒有，我覺得我已經(jīng)被凍死了。）可知，我們3點起床，期間等了一個小時，再根據(jù)第三段第一句“Nearlyanotheronehourlater,“Amazing!”Judyburstoutandweallshoutedtowelcomethelight,whichwasreallyunbelievable.”（又過了一個小時，“太神奇了!”朱迪沖了出來，我們都喊著歡迎燈光，這真是難以置信。）可見，又過去了一個小時，所以應該是大約在5點鐘。故選C?！?0題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞后面的“andIfeltthatIwasfrozentodeath”（我感覺自己被凍死了）可知，天氣寒冷，由此推知劃線詞的意思是“寒冷的”。故選B?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Inthefirsthalfanhour,weimaginedhowwonderfulitwouldbewhenthefirstlightcameoutthroughthethickcloudsandhowsoftitwouldbewhenthelighttouchedourskin,sowewaitedandwaited.”（在最初的半個小時里，我們想象著當?shù)谝豢|陽光穿過厚厚的云層出來時是多么美妙，當陽光照射到我們的皮膚時又是多么柔軟，于是我們等啊等啊。）可知，作者一開始是很興奮期待的；根據(jù)下文“However,anotherhalfanhourlater,Igraduallylostmypatiencesincetherewasnothingbutthechillydarkness,andIfeltthatIwasfrozentodeath.Butmyfriendswerestillextremelycheerful.”（然而，又過了半個小時，我漸漸失去了耐心，因為除了寒冷的黑暗什么都沒有，我覺得我已經(jīng)被凍死了。但我的朋友們?nèi)匀环浅８吲d。）可推斷出，作者開始很興奮，但是后來失去耐心了。故選D。DHowmuchempathy(共鳴)doyoufeeltowardotherpeople?Ifyousawsomeonefallofftheirbikeintraffic,wouldyoustopandhelp,orjustwalkaway?Manypeoplewouldgiveintocoldness,goabouttheirbusinessandjustdonothing.Soitwasabigsurprisewhenabout100bystandersgottogetherrecentlytomoveabusinEastLondontohelpacyclisttrappedunderit.Avideooftheincidentwentviralonsocialmedia.AccordingtoZoheb,adriverwhostoppedhiscartotakepartintherescue,aboutfivepeoplegatheredtomovethebus.Hesays,“Therewasnochancewecoulddoit;itwasmoreaninvitationforotherpeopletohelp,really.”Theinitiative(主動能力)paidoff.Dinersfromnearbyrestaurantsjoinedin.Therewasn’tmuchcoordinationbutitdidn’ttakelongtodevelopacollectiveunderstandingofwhattheobjectivewas.Spontaneous(自發(fā)的)cooperationamongstrangersdoesn’thappenoften.Peopleinacrowdarenotsurewhattodo—theydon’thaveaplan.It’soneofthereasonswhybystandersoftendonothing,accordingtoDr.MarkLevine,professorofsocialpsychologyattheUniversityofExeterinBritain.“Thepresenceofotherscanpreventyoufromhelping,”hesays.“Thekeytopositivegroupbehavior,”Levineexplains,“isbuildingasenseofsharedidentity.”Actionhastobedecidedquickly,Levinesays.“Thelongeryouleaveit,theharderitistomakeadecision.Thenyoukindofthink‘Well,actuallyIprobablycouldn’thavedoneanythinganyway.’”ButthepeoplewhotooktheinitiativelikeZohebmightmakeadifference.Thecyclistendedupinhospitalandtheimagesofthecollectiveeffortmightinspireotherstomoreactsofunity.32.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEwhentheincidenthappenedinParagraph1?A.Fewpeoplepaidattentiontothis.B.Manybystanderschosetodonothing.C.Anumberofpeoplestoppedtohelp.D.Manypeoplefeltlittleempathytotheincident.33.Whatdoesthewritermeanbysaying“Theinitiativepaidoff.”inParagraph3?A.Manypeoplereceivedaninvitationtohelp.B.Peoplelackedthesenseofcoordination.C.Morepeoplegatheredtogiveahand.DManypeoplejustwentabouttheirownbusiness.34.WhatshouldpeopledowhensuchanincidenthappensaccordingtoLevine?A.Waitforotherstoofferhelpfirst.B.Calloneverybodypresenttotakeaction.C.Leavetheproblemtoprofessionalrescuers.D.Buildasenseofsharedidentityandactquickly.35.Whatcanbelearnedfromthetext?A.Collectiveeffortisinspiring.B.Thecyclistfullyrecoveredsoon.C.Thesenseofsharedidentitymakesnodifference.D.It'simpossibleforstrangerstocooperate.【答案】32.C33.C34.D35.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章分析了很多人不幫助陌生人的原因，建議我們在別人有困難的時候伸出援助之手以激勵人們?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Soitwasabigsurprisewhenabout100bystandersgottogetherrecentlytomoveabusinEastLondontohelpacyclisttrappedunderit.”可知，因此，最近在倫敦東部，當大約100名旁觀者聚集在一起，移動一輛巴士，幫助一名被困在下面的騎車人時，人們感到非常驚訝。由此可知，當?shù)谝欢沃械氖录l(fā)生時，許多人停下來幫忙。故選C項?！?3題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Therewasnochancewecoulddoit;itwasmoreaninvitationforotherpeopletohelp,really.(我們沒有機會做這件事；實際上，這更像是在邀請其他人幫忙)”和第三段中的“Dinersfromnearbyrestaurantsjoinedin.(附近餐館的食客也加入了進來)”可知，最初上前幫忙的人手是不夠的，但他們的主動行為發(fā)揮了作用，附近更多的人陸續(xù)加入到幫忙的隊伍中來。由此可知，劃線句Theinitiative(主動能力)paidoff.意為“更多的人聚集起來伸出援助之手”。payoff意為“取得成功；奏效”。故選C?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中的““Thekeytopositivegroupbehavior,”Levineexplains,“isbuildingasenseofsharedidentity.”Actionhastobedecidedquickly,Levinesays.”可知，Levine解釋說：“積極群體行為的關鍵是建立一種共享的身份認同感?！盠evine說，行動必須迅速決定。由此可知，Levine建議大家要有共同的責任意識并立即采取行動。故選D項?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Thecyclistendedupinhospitalandtheimagesofthecollectiveeffortmightinspireotherstomoreactsofunity.”可知，騎自行車的人最后被送進了醫(yī)院，集體努力的畫面可能會激勵其他人采取更多的團結行動。由此可知，集體努力是鼓舞人心的。故選A項。第二節(jié)（共5小題，每題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從文后的七個選項中選出能夠填入空白處的選項，其中兩個選項為多余選項。把答案寫在答題卷上。Doyouwanttoputasmileonsomeone’sface?Maybemaketheirdayalittlebitbrighter?____36____Infact,manythingscanbedoneasapartofyournormalroutineandcostlittleornothing.Tryoutoneormoreofthefollowingwaystodaytoputsmilesontheirfaces.____37____Handwrittennotesthataregiventoencouragesomeone,notjustforthankingsomeoneforagift,arerare.Thatmakeshandwrittennotesevenmorespecial.Startanewpracticeofsittingdownandwritinganencouragingnoteonaregularbasis.Takeafriendouttolunchorinvitehimorhertoyourhomeforameal.Youwillgettoknoweachotherevenbetterthanyoudorightnow.Ifyoufeellikebeingmoreadventurous,throwapartyforseveralofyourfriends.____38____Wehaveallbeensickandknowthelastthingyouwanttodoisbeingoutofbed.Therearealsotimeswhenlifeistough.Youcanbeagreathelpbyprovidingamealthatcanbeenjoyed.Askafriendifyoucantakecareoftheirkidsforadayoranevening.Ifyouhavebeenaparent,youknowthevalueofbeingabletohaveafewhoursof“adulttime”withoutworryingaboutthechildren.____39____Offertodoitwhentheparentswanttorelaxthemselves.Besides,thereisonemorewaythatcannotbeignored.Givearealsmiletoeveryoneyoumeet.____40____A.Thankeveryonethatsupportsyou.B.Writeanencouragingnotetoothers.C.Helpingotherswillberewardedwithmoresmiles.D.Don’twaittobeaskedtobaby-sitwhenitisrequired.E.Itdoesn’thavetotakemuchtimeormoneyonyourpart.F.Youwillexperiencehoweasyitistogetotherstosmile!G.Deliveramealtosomeoneyouknowthatissickorhavingaroughtime.【答案】36.E37.B38.G39.D40.F【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了幾個小方法使別人快樂，讓他們臉上多一點笑容，自己也會生活的快樂?！驹斀狻?.根據(jù)后句“Infact,manythingscanbedoneasapartofyournormalroutineandcostlittleornothing.”(事實上，很多事情都可以作為你日常生活的一部分，而且花費很少甚至不需要任何東西。)可知，做這些不會花費你多少時間和金錢。選項E.“Itdoesn’thavetotakemuchtimeormoneyonyourpart.”（你不需要花很多時間和金錢。）中“takemuchtimeormoney”和后句中的“costlittleornothing”相呼應。故選E。2.此處為本段中心句。結合其它三點的中心句可知，應該為動詞原形開頭的祈使句。根據(jù)后文可知，后文都在介紹寫便條，可以寫一些鼓勵的話。所以這里應該為給別人寫一封鼓勵的便條。B項中的“encouragingnote”和后文中的“notes”、“encourage”和“encouragingnote”相一致。故選B。3.根據(jù)后文“Wehaveallbeensickandknowthelastthingyouwanttodoisbeingoutofbed.Therearealsotimeswhenlifeistough.Youcanbeagreathelpbyprovidingamealthatcanbeenjoyed.”（我們都曾經(jīng)生過病，你最不想做的就是起床。生活也有艱難的時候。你可以提供一頓可以享用的飯菜來幫助我們。）可知，誰都會有生活艱難的時候，所以提供一頓美味的飯菜，你就可以提供一個很大的幫助。因而作為本段的主題句講述的內(nèi)容應為我們可以給生病或有困難的人送飯。選項G.“Deliveramealtosomeoneyouknowthatissickorhavingaroughtime.”(送餐給你認識的生病或有困難的人。)“Deliverameal”與后文的“providingameal”與相一致，故選G。4.根據(jù)本段中心句“Askafriendifyoucantakecareoftheirkidforadayoranevening.”(問一個朋友，你是否可以照顧他們的孩子一天或一個晚上。)和前句“Ifyouhavebeenaparent,youknowthevalueofbeingabletohaveafewhoursoffreetimewithoutworryingaboutthechildren.”(如果你曾經(jīng)為人父母，你就會知道有幾個小時的空閑時間而不用擔心孩子的價值。)及后句“Offertodoitwhentheparentswanttorelaxthemselves.”(當父母想要放松自己的時候，主動提供幫助。)可知，要主動提供幫助，不要等到別人有照顧孩子需求的時候才去做。選項D.“Don’twaittobeaskedtobaby-sitwhenitisrequired.”（不要等到需要的時候才被要求照看孩子。）中的“babysit”與中心句中的“takecareoftheirkid”相一致。故選D。5.根據(jù)前文“Besides,thereisonemorewaythatcannotbeignored.Givearealsmiletoeveryoneyoumeet.”（另外，還有一個辦法是不能忽視的，給你遇到的每個人一個真正的微笑。）可知，給遇到的每個人一個真正的微笑也是可以使人快樂的。所以作為總結，此處應該講述這種簡單的微笑就會讓你體驗到給別人帶來快樂。選項F.“Youwillexperiencehoweasyitistogetotherstosmile!”（你會體驗到讓別人微笑是多么容易！）中的“smile”與前文中“Givearealsmile”相一致，符合題意，故選F。第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)(共20小題，每小題1.5分，共30分)閱讀下列短文，從短文后所給各題的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Sometimesyoumeetanordinarypersondoingsomethingextraordinary.OnarecenttripImetNormandGallant.Normandissomeoneyoucouldpassonthestreetand___41___notice,butheisaveryspecialpersonwho___42___recognition.

Normandlivesinaremoteareafarfromthe___43___bighospitalsowhenhiswife___44___cancerseveralyearsago,Normandwasfacedwithafour-hour___45___towhereshecouldbetreated.Thatmeantlotsof___46___formeals,fuel,hotelsandsoon.Butintheendthecancertookhiswife___47___.

Normandwasobviously___48___byhiswife'spassing,andhewasalsoverysad,___49___herealizedthatotherpeoplewere____50____thesamesortofhardships.Hewantedtodosomethingbuthedidn'twanttogivemoneytothe____51____thatsupportcancerresearchbecausehedidn'tknowhowmuchwouldactuallygettotheresearchers.Whathedidwasto____52____parties.

AbouteverythreeweeksonSaturdayevenings,thereisapartyinNormand'sgarage.Thereismusicanddancingandatsome____53____duringtheevening,Normandtellsaboutafamilywhoarehavingdifficulty____54____the