八年級英語期末考試：2025年環(huán)保議題閱讀理解深度剖析卷

八年級英語期末考試：2025年環(huán)保議題閱讀理解深度剖析卷一、閱讀理解要求：請仔細閱讀以下文章，然后根據(jù)文章內容回答問題。Inrecentyears,theissueofenvironmentalprotectionhasbecomeincreasinglyimportantworldwide.Peoplearebecomingmoreawareofthenegativeimpactsofhumanactivitiesontheenvironment,suchaspollution,deforestation,andclimatechange.Asaresult,variousmeasureshavebeentakentopromoteenvironmentalprotection.1.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.TheimportanceofenvironmentalprotectionB.ThenegativeimpactsofhumanactivitiesontheenvironmentC.ThemeasurestakentopromoteenvironmentalprotectionD.Theroleofindividualsinenvironmentalprotection2.Accordingtothepassage,whatarethemainreasonsforenvironmentalproblems?A.OverpopulationandurbanizationB.IndustrializationandtechnologicaldevelopmentC.LackofawarenessandeducationD.Alloftheabove3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasameasuretopromoteenvironmentalprotection?A.ReducingcarbonemissionsB.PlantingmoretreesC.UsingrenewableenergyD.Consuminglesswater4.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsenvironmentalprotection?A.NegativeB.NeutralC.PositiveD.Indifferent5.Thepassagesuggeststhat:A.ThegovernmentshouldtakemoreactionstoaddressenvironmentalproblemsB.IndividualsshouldnotberesponsibleforenvironmentalprotectionC.TheproblemofenvironmentalprotectioncanbesolvedeasilyD.Environmentalprotectionisaglobalissuethatrequirescollectiveefforts二、完形填空要求：閱讀下面的短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Inthepast,manypeoplebelievedthattheenvironmentwasalimitlessresource.However,wenowknowthattheenvironmentisfiniteandthathumanactivitieshavehadasignificantimpactonit.Thefollowingpassagediscussessomeofthemajorenvironmentalissueswefacetoday.Inthefirstparagraph,theauthormentionsthattheenvironmentisfinite.Thisimpliesthat:A.TheenvironmentcanbeeasilyrestoredB.TheenvironmentcanbeusedwithoutanylimitsC.TheenvironmenthasalimitedcapacitytosupporthumanactivitiesD.TheenvironmentisnotaffectedbyhumanactivitiesInthesecondparagraph,theauthordiscussespollution.Thepassagestatesthatpollutionisamajorenvironmentalissue.Thismeansthat:A.PollutionisaminorproblemB.PollutionisasignificantproblemC.Pollutionisanon-existentproblemD.PollutionisatemporaryproblemInthethirdparagraph,theauthortalksaboutdeforestation.Thepassagementionsthatdeforestationisaseriousissue.Thisindicatesthat:A.DeforestationisaminorissueB.DeforestationisasignificantissueC.DeforestationisatemporaryissueD.Deforestationisanon-existentissueInthefourthparagraph,theauthordiscussesclimatechange.Thepassagestatesthatclimatechangeisaglobalissue.Thissuggeststhat:A.ClimatechangeisalocalissueB.ClimatechangeisaglobalissueC.ClimatechangeisatemporaryissueD.Climatechangeisanon-existentissueInthefifthparagraph,theauthortalksaboutthemeasurestakentopromoteenvironmentalprotection.Thepassagementionsthatvariousmeasureshavebeentaken,suchasreducingcarbonemissions,plantingmoretrees,andusingrenewableenergy.Thisindicatesthat:A.MeasurestopromoteenvironmentalprotectionarenoteffectiveB.MeasurestopromoteenvironmentalprotectionareeffectiveC.MeasurestopromoteenvironmentalprotectionareunnecessaryD.Measurestopromoteenvironmentalprotectionarelimited四、詞匯拼寫要求：根據(jù)下列句子的意思，在橫線上寫出正確的單詞。1.Thegovernmenthasimposedabanon____________(使用)plasticbagsinordertoreducepollution.2.Peopleshouldbeawareofthe____________(嚴重性)ofglobalwarmingandtakeactionstocombatit.3.Manycitieshaveintroduced____________(回收)programstoencouragepeopletorecyclewaste.4.Theenvironmental____________(危機)isbecomingmoreandmoresevere,andweneedtofindsolutionssoon.5.Itisessentialtopromote____________(可持續(xù))developmenttoensureahealthyenvironmentforfuturegenerations.五、單項選擇要求：從每小題的四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1.The____________(A.pollutionB.pollution'sC.pollutionD.pollutions)intheriverhasaffectedthelocalfisheryindustry.2.Manypeoplehavebeen____________(A.affectedB.affectingC.affectsD.toaffect)bytheenvironmentalproblems.3.Thegovernmentisplanningto____________(A.implementB.implementationC.implementedD.toimplement)newregulationstoprotectwildlife.4.Itisimportantto____________(A.conserveB.conservingC.conservationD.conserve's)waterandenergyresources.5.Theenvironmentalissuesarenotonly____________(A.concernB.concerningC.concernsD.concerned)forindividualsbutalsofortheentiresociety.六、書面表達要求：根據(jù)以下提示，寫一篇80詞左右的短文。提示：假設你是一名中學生，最近學校組織了一次關于環(huán)保的宣傳活動。請你寫一封信給你的父母，告訴他們這次活動的意義以及你自己在活動中的收獲。1.簡要介紹這次活動的主題和內容。2.分享你在活動中的感受和收獲。3.表達你對環(huán)保的承諾和未來行動的計劃。本次試卷答案如下：一、閱讀理解1.C解析：文章第一段就明確指出環(huán)境問題的重要性，因此選項C“環(huán)境保護的重要性”是文章的主要話題。2.D解析：文章第二段提到過度人口、城市化、工業(yè)化和技術發(fā)展都是導致環(huán)境問題的原因，因此選項D“所有上述原因”是正確的。3.D解析：文章第三段提到了減少碳排放、植樹和利用可再生能源作為環(huán)境保護的措施，但沒有提到減少用水，因此選項D是正確的。4.C解析：作者在文章中多次表達了對環(huán)境保護的積極態(tài)度，如“increasinglyimportant”和“variousmeasureshavebeentaken”，因此選項C“積極的”是正確的。5.D解析：文章最后一段強調了環(huán)境保護是一個全球性的問題，需要集體努力來解決，因此選項D“環(huán)境保護是一個全球性問題，需要集體努力”是正確的。二、完形填空1.C解析：根據(jù)上下文，這里需要一個形容詞來描述環(huán)境的有限性，因此選項C“有限的”是正確的。2.B解析：根據(jù)上下文，污染是一個嚴重的問題，因此選項B“嚴重的”是正確的。3.B解析：根據(jù)上下文，這里需要一個名詞來描述森林砍伐問題，因此選項B“嚴重的問題”是正確的。4.B解析：根據(jù)上下文，氣候變化是一個全球性的問題，因此選項B“全球性的問題”是正確的。5.B解析：根據(jù)上下文，作者提到了多種措施來促進環(huán)境保護，說明這些措施是有效的，因此選項B“有效的”是正確的。四、詞匯拼寫1.Using解析：根據(jù)句意，這里需要一個動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式，表示正在進行的動作。2.Severity解析：根據(jù)句意，這里需要一個名詞，表示問題的嚴重性。3.Recycling解析：根據(jù)句意，這里需要一個名詞，表示回收過程。4.Crisis解析：根據(jù)句意，這里需要一個名詞，表示危機。5.Sustainable解析：根據(jù)句意，這里需要一個形容詞，表示可持續(xù)的。五、單項選擇1.A解析：根據(jù)語法規(guī)則，名詞前應該用形容詞修飾，因此選項A“污染”是正確的。2.A解析：根據(jù)語法規(guī)則，動詞affect后應跟過去分詞作賓語補足語，表示被動關系，因此選項A“受影響的”是正確的。3.A解析：根據(jù)語法規(guī)則，plantodosth.表示計劃做某事，因此選項A“實施”是正確的。4.A解析：根據(jù)語法規(guī)則，conserve意為“節(jié)約”，后接名詞時不用加s，因此選項A“節(jié)約”是正確的。5.B解析：根據(jù)語法規(guī)則，beconcerningfor意為“對……表示關心”，因此選項B“關心的”是正確的。六、書面表達DearParents,Iwantedtosharewithyoutherecentenvironmentalprotectioncampaignorganizedbyourschool.Thethemeofthecampaignwas"GreenEarth,OurHome",anditaimedtoraiseawarenessabouttheimportanceofenvironmentalprotectionandthenegativeimpactsofhumanactivitiesontheenvironm