高中地理選修六環(huán)境問題案例分析2025年春季學(xué)期模擬試題匯編

高中地理選修六環(huán)境問題案例分析2025年春季學(xué)期模擬試題匯編一、選擇題（每小題3分，共30分）1.下列關(guān)于我國環(huán)境問題的說法，正確的是（）A.我國環(huán)境問題主要表現(xiàn)為大氣污染、水污染和固體廢棄物污染B.我國環(huán)境問題主要表現(xiàn)為森林破壞、草原退化、土地荒漠化C.我國環(huán)境問題主要表現(xiàn)為水資源短缺、能源危機(jī)、生態(tài)環(huán)境惡化D.我國環(huán)境問題主要表現(xiàn)為人口增長、城市化、工業(yè)化2.下列關(guān)于可持續(xù)發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略的說法，正確的是（）A.可持續(xù)發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略強(qiáng)調(diào)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長與環(huán)境保護(hù)的協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展B.可持續(xù)發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略強(qiáng)調(diào)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長與資源利用的協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展C.可持續(xù)發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略強(qiáng)調(diào)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長與人口控制的協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展D.可持續(xù)發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略強(qiáng)調(diào)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長與生態(tài)保護(hù)的協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展3.下列關(guān)于我國環(huán)境保護(hù)的政策措施，正確的是（）A.實(shí)施節(jié)能減排政策，降低污染物排放B.加強(qiáng)生態(tài)保護(hù)，恢復(fù)和改善生態(tài)環(huán)境C.嚴(yán)格控制人口增長，提高人口素質(zhì)D.優(yōu)化產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)，發(fā)展循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)4.下列關(guān)于我國環(huán)境問題的表現(xiàn)，不屬于環(huán)境問題的是（）A.酸雨B.沙塵暴C.災(zāi)害性天氣D.森林火災(zāi)5.下列關(guān)于我國環(huán)境保護(hù)的成就，不屬于環(huán)境保護(hù)成就的是（）A.治理淮河、海河流域水污染B.推進(jìn)節(jié)能減排，降低污染物排放C.加強(qiáng)生態(tài)保護(hù)，恢復(fù)和改善生態(tài)環(huán)境D.嚴(yán)格控制人口增長，提高人口素質(zhì)6.下列關(guān)于我國環(huán)境問題的原因，不屬于環(huán)境問題原因的是（）A.人類活動對自然環(huán)境的破壞B.人類對資源的過度開發(fā)和利用C.人類對環(huán)境問題的認(rèn)識不足D.環(huán)境保護(hù)法律法規(guī)不完善7.下列關(guān)于我國環(huán)境保護(hù)的意義，不屬于環(huán)境保護(hù)意義的是（）A.保障人民群眾身體健康B.促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)可持續(xù)發(fā)展C.維護(hù)國家生態(tài)安全D.提高國際地位8.下列關(guān)于我國環(huán)境保護(hù)的途徑，不屬于環(huán)境保護(hù)途徑的是（）A.加強(qiáng)環(huán)境保護(hù)法律法規(guī)建設(shè)B.提高公眾環(huán)保意識C.推進(jìn)生態(tài)文明建設(shè)D.依靠科技進(jìn)步9.下列關(guān)于我國環(huán)境保護(hù)的舉措，不屬于環(huán)境保護(hù)舉措的是（）A.實(shí)施節(jié)能減排政策B.加強(qiáng)生態(tài)保護(hù)，恢復(fù)和改善生態(tài)環(huán)境C.嚴(yán)格控制人口增長，提高人口素質(zhì)D.優(yōu)化產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)，發(fā)展循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)10.下列關(guān)于我國環(huán)境保護(hù)的挑戰(zhàn)，不屬于環(huán)境保護(hù)挑戰(zhàn)的是（）A.人類活動對自然環(huán)境的破壞B.人類對資源的過度開發(fā)和利用C.環(huán)境保護(hù)法律法規(guī)不完善D.環(huán)境污染治理技術(shù)落后二、填空題（每空2分，共20分）1.可持續(xù)發(fā)展是指在滿足當(dāng)代人的需求的同時(shí)，不_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________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