高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)高分突破練習(xí)專(zhuān)題37應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作之提綱類(lèi)（含解析）

高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)高分突破練習(xí)專(zhuān)題37應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作之提綱類(lèi)（含解析）一、單項(xiàng)選擇要求：從每小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。1.Iwasdeeplymovedbythestoryofthelittlegirlwhosurvivedtheearthquake.A.whohadbeenB.whowasC.whoisD.whowillbe2.ItisreportedthattheInternethasbecomeanimportantpartofourdailylife.A.isB.wasC.beD.been3.Theteacheraskedustowriteacompositionaboutourschoollife.A.writeB.writingC.towriteD.wrote4.IwassotiredthatIcouldn'tevenopenmyeyes.A.toopenB.openingC.openedD.open5.Thebookissaidtobeveryinteresting.A.saidB.sayingC.tosayD.havesaid二、完形填空要求：從每小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。TheInternethasbecomeanimportantpartofourdailylife.Ithasbroughtusmanybenefits,butitalsohassomedisadvantages.1.TheInternetcanhelpuslearnnewthings.A.learnB.learningC.tolearnD.learned2.WecanalsocommunicatewithourfriendsthroughtheInternet.A.communicateB.communicatingC.tocommunicateD.communicated3.However,theInternetcanalsobeharmfultous.A.harmfulB.harmC.toharmD.harming4.WeshouldbecarefulwhenusingtheInternet.A.carefulB.carefullyC.tobecarefulD.beingcareful5.TheInternetcanbeagreattool,butweshoulduseitwisely.A.toolB.toolsC.tobetoolD.toolsbeing三、閱讀理解要求：閱讀下面短文，從每小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。MynameisTom.Iamastudentinamiddleschool.Ihavealotofhobbies.Myfavoritehobbyisplayingfootball.Iplayfootballeveryweekendwithmyfriends.Weusuallygototheparktoplay.Itisagreatwaytospendtimewithmyfriendsandstayhealthy.1.Tomisastudentina(n)______school.A.primaryB.middleC.highD.college2.Tom'sfavoritehobbyis______.A.playingbasketballB.playingfootballC.playingchessD.playingcomputergames3.Tomusuallyplaysfootball______.A.everydayB.everyweekendC.everymonthD.everyyear4.Tomandhisfriendsusuallygoto______toplayfootball.A.theschoolB.theparkC.thelibraryD.thecinema5.PlayingfootballisagoodwayforTomto______.A.learnnewthingsB.communicatewithhisfriendsC.stayhealthyD.dohomework四、改錯(cuò)要求：在下列句子中找出錯(cuò)誤的地方，并改正。1.Mymotherisverybusy,shehastoworkuntillateatnight.2.Thecatissleepingonthemat,itisverycomfortable.3.Ihavealotoffriends,weoftengotothecinematogether.4.Theteachertoldusthatweshouldstudyhard,becauseitisimportant.5.Heisagoodstudent,healwaysfinisheshishomeworkontime.五、書(shū)面表達(dá)要求：根據(jù)下列提示，寫(xiě)一篇100詞左右的短文。開(kāi)頭已為你寫(xiě)好。Dearfriends,Lastweekend,IhadawonderfultimevisitingtheGreatWall.Itwasabeautifulsunnyday.TheGreatWallisverylongandhigh.ItisoneofthemostfamoustouristattractionsinChina.WhenIgottothetopofthewall,Icouldseethebeautifulsceneryofthesurroundingmountains.Itookmanyphotosandenjoyedthefreshair.Ifeelveryluckytohavevisitedsuchawonderfulplace.六、翻譯要求：將下列句子翻譯成英語(yǔ)。1.ThisbookisveryusefulforstudentswhoarelearningEnglish.2.Theteacherexplainedthedifficultpartofthelessonagain.3.Shehasbeenworkingontheprojectfortwoweeks.4.Thelibraryisopenfrom9a.m.to9p.m.everyday.5.HeisplanningtotraveltoJapannextsummer.本次試卷答案如下：一、單項(xiàng)選擇1.B解析：此題考查定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞。根據(jù)句意，關(guān)系代詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)，表示“那個(gè)”，且從句的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句動(dòng)作之前，所以用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，選B。2.A解析：此題考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)句意，主語(yǔ)是“theInternet”，動(dòng)詞是“become”，表示客觀事實(shí)，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，選A。3.C解析：此題考查不定式作賓語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句意，asksb.todosth.是固定搭配，表示“讓某人做某事”，選C。4.D解析：此題考查too...to...結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)句意，too...to...表示“太……而不能……”，選D。5.A解析：此題考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)句意，主語(yǔ)是“thebook”，動(dòng)詞是“besaid”，表示客觀事實(shí)，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，選A。二、完形填空1.A解析：此題考查現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句意，現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)表示主動(dòng)和正在進(jìn)行，選A。2.A解析：此題考查現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句意，現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)表示主動(dòng)和正在進(jìn)行，選A。3.A解析：此題考查形容詞作表語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句意，形容詞作表語(yǔ)表示主語(yǔ)的狀態(tài)，選A。4.B解析：此題考查副詞的用法。根據(jù)句意，副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，表示方式，選B。5.B解析：此題考查名詞的用法。根據(jù)句意，名詞作主語(yǔ)，選B。三、閱讀理解1.B解析：根據(jù)第一段第一句，Tom是一個(gè)中學(xué)生，選B。2.B解析：根據(jù)第二段第一句，Tom最喜歡的愛(ài)好是踢足球，選B。3.B解析：根據(jù)第二段第二句，Tom通常每個(gè)周末踢足球，選B。4.B解析：根據(jù)第二段第三句，Tom和他的朋友們通常去公園踢足球，選B。5.C解析：根據(jù)第二段最后一句，踢足球是Tom保持健康的好方法，選C。四、改錯(cuò)1.將“shehastowork”改為“sheworks”。解析：此題考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。根據(jù)句意，此處表示習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作，應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。2.將“itisverycomfortable”改為“itiscomfortable”。解析：此題考查形容詞的用法。根據(jù)句意，此處形容詞作表語(yǔ)，應(yīng)該直接跟在系動(dòng)詞后面。3.將“weoftengo”改為“weoftengo”。解析：此題考查副詞的用法。根據(jù)句意，此處副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，應(yīng)該放在動(dòng)詞前面。4.將“weshouldstudyhard”改為“weshouldstudyhard”。解析：此題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。根據(jù)句意，此處表示應(yīng)該做某事，應(yīng)該用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should。5.將“healwaysfinishes”改為“healwaysfinishes”。解析：此題考查動(dòng)詞的用法。根據(jù)句意，此處表示經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。五、書(shū)面表達(dá)Dearfriends,Lastweekend,IhadawonderfultimevisitingtheGreatWall.Itwasabeautifulsunnyday.TheGreatWallisverylongandhigh.ItisoneofthemostfamoustouristattractionsinChina.WhenIgottothetopofthewall,Icouldseethebeautifulsceneryofthesurroundingmountains.Itookmanyphotosandenjoyedthefreshair.Ifeelveryluckytohavevisitedsuchawonderfulplace.六、翻譯1.ThisbookisveryusefulforstudentswhoarelearningEnglish.解析：此題考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)句意，此處表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，所以用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。2.Theteacherexplainedthedifficultpartofthelessonagain.解析：此題考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)。根據(jù)句意，此處表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，所以用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。3.Shehasbeenwo