大一英美概況試題及答案

大一英美概況試題及答案

一、單項選擇題（每題2分，共20分）1.ThecapitalcityoftheUKis______.A.ManchesterB.LondonC.LiverpoolD.Birmingham（答案：B）2.ThelargeststateintheUSbyareais______.A.TexasB.CaliforniaC.AlaskaD.NewYork（答案：C）3.ThenationalfloweroftheUKis______.A.roseB.tulipC.lilyD.sunflower（答案：A）4.ThefirstpresidentoftheUSis______.A.ThomasJeffersonB.GeorgeWashingtonC.AbrahamLincolnD.FranklinD.Roosevelt（答案：B）5.TheRiverThamesflowsthrough______.A.EdinburghB.CardiffC.LondonD.Belfast（答案：C）6.TheGrandCanyonislocatedin______.A.ArizonaB.NevadaC.UtahD.Colorado（答案：A）7.TheofficiallanguageoftheUKis______.A.EnglishB.WelshC.ScottishGaelicD.IrishGaelic（答案：A）8.TheStatueofLibertywasagiftfrom______totheUS.A.BritainB.FranceC.GermanyD.Italy（答案：B）9.TheUKismadeupof______countries.A.3B.4C.5D.6（答案：B）10.TheRockyMountainsaremainlyin______.A.theeastoftheUSB.thewestoftheUSC.thesouthoftheUSD.thenorthoftheUS（答案：B）二、多項選擇題（每題2分，共20分）1.WhichofthefollowingarepartsoftheUK?（答案：ABC）A.EnglandB.ScotlandC.WalesD.Ireland2.MajorcitiesintheUSinclude______.（答案：ABCD）A.NewYorkB.LosAngelesC.ChicagoD.Houston3.TheUKhasalonghistoryofliterature.WhichofthefollowingarefamousBritishwriters?（答案：ABD）A.WilliamShakespeareB.CharlesDickensC.MarkTwainD.JaneAusten4.IntheUS,importantindustriesinclude______.（答案：ABCD）A.agricultureB.manufacturingC.high-techD.entertainment5.WhichofthefollowingaretraditionalBritishfoods?（答案：AC）A.FishandchipsB.PizzaC.YorkshirepuddingD.Tacos6.TheUShasadiverseculture.Culturalelementsinclude______.（答案：ABCD）A.NativeAmericancultureB.African-AmericancultureC.HispaniccultureD.Asianculture7.WhichofthefollowingaresymbolsoftheUS?（答案：ABC）A.BaldeagleB.StarsandStripesC.UncleSamD.BigBen8.TheUKhasadevelopededucationsystem.World-famousuniversitiesintheUKare______.（答案：AB）A.UniversityofOxfordB.UniversityofCambridgeC.HarvardUniversityD.YaleUniversity9.IntheUS,thethreebranchesofgovernmentare______.（答案：ABC）A.legislativeB.executiveC.judicialD.military10.GeographicalfeaturesintheUKinclude______.（答案：ABC）A.moorsB.mountainsC.plainsD.deserts三、判斷題（每題2分，共20分）1.TheUKisarepublic.（答案：×）2.TheUSisthethird-largestcountryintheworldbypopulation.（答案：√）3.ScottishGaelicistheonlyofficiallanguageinScotland.（答案：×）4.TheWhiteHouseisinNewYork.（答案：×）5.TheUKisseparatedfromtheEuropeancontinentbytheEnglishChannel.（答案：√）6.Californiaisknownforitshigh-techindustry.（答案：√）7.TheQueenoftheUKhasabsolutepower.（答案：×）8.TheMississippiRiveristhelongestriverintheUS.（答案：√）9.RugbyisapopularsportintheUS.（答案：×）10.TheUShas52states.（答案：×）四、簡答題（每題5分，共20分）1.BrieflyintroducetheclimateintheUK.答案：TheUKhasatemperatemaritimeclimate.Itisgenerallymild,withrelativelycoolsummersandnotextremelycoldwinters.Rainfallisevenlydistributedthroughouttheyear,andtheweathercanbechangeable.2.WhatarethemainpoliticalpartiesintheUS?答案：ThetwomainpoliticalpartiesintheUSaretheDemocraticPartyandtheRepublicanParty.Theyplaykeyrolesinthepoliticalsystem,competinginelectionsandinfluencingpolicies.3.NametwofamouslandmarksintheUK.答案：BigBen,aniconicclocktowerinLondon.AndStonehenge,aprehistoricmonumentinWiltshire,attractingmanytouristswithitsmysteriousorigin.4.WhatistheroleofthepresidentintheUSgovernment?答案：TheUSpresidentistheheadoftheexecutivebranch.Thepresidentenforceslaws,commandsthemilitary,makestreaties(withSenateapproval),andhasthepowertovetolegislation.五、討論題（每題5分，共20分）1.DiscusstheinfluenceoftheIndustrialRevolutionontheUK.答案：TheIndustrialRevolutionmadetheUKtheworld'sfirstindustrializednation.Itledtourbanizationaspeoplemovedtocitiesforfactoryjobs.ItalsoenhancedtheUK'seconomicpowerglobally,andimprovedtransportationlikerailways.Butitalsobroughtproblemslikepollutionandpoorworkingconditions.2.HowdoesimmigrationshapethecultureoftheUS?答案：ImmigrationhasmadetheUSameltingpot.Differentethnicgroupsbringtheirlanguages,cuisines,arts,andtraditions.ThisenrichesAmericanculture,creatingadiversesocietywithawiderangeofculturalexpressionsinareaslikemusic,food,andfestivals.3.ComparetheeducationsystemsintheUKandtheUS.答案：Bothhavehigh-qualityeducation.TheUKhasamorestructuredsystemwithastrongfocusonspecializedstudyattheuniversitylevel.TheUSoffersabroaderrangeofgeneraleducationcoursesattheundergraduatelevelandmoreflexibilityinchoosingmajors,withalargenumberofresearch-intensiveuniversities.4.AnalyzetheeconomicdifferencesbetweentheUKandtheUS.答案：TheUShasalargerandmorediversifiedeco