2024年中考一模 英語（河北卷）（考試版A3）

2024年中考第一次模擬考試（河北卷）英語試卷（考試時(shí)間：120分鐘試卷滿分：120分）注意事項(xiàng)：1．答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。2．回答第Ⅰ卷時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。寫在本試卷上無效。3．回答第Ⅱ卷時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。4．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。聽力部分（30分）=1\*ROMANI.聽句子，選出句子中所包含的信息(共5小題;每小題1分，滿分5分)1.A.adogB.acowC.acat2.A.MaylstB.May8thC.May14th3.A.washclothesB.cookmealsC.makebeds4.A.Themanlikedthecamera.B.Themanhadmuchmoney.C.Thecameradidn'tcostmuch.5.A.Studentsneedtoclosebooks.B.Studentsmightdoanexercise.C.StudentsarehavingaPEclass.=2\*ROMANII.聽句子，選出該句的最佳答語(共5小題;每小題1分，滿分5分)6.A.Ofcourse.B.You'rewelcome.C.I'mbusy.7.A.Yes，please!B.Goodidea!C.I'lltakeit.8.A.Thankyou.B.Mypleasure.C.Frommymother.9.A.I'dloveto.B.Nevermind.C.Wonderful.10.A.Seeyoulater.B.Goodafternoon!C.Thisway,please!=3\*ROMANIII.聽對(duì)話和問題，選擇正確答案(共8小題;每小題1分，滿分8分)11.Howwilltheboygotoschool?12.Whatgameistheboygoingtotakepartin?13.WhataretheygoingtodothisSunday?A.Watchagame.B.Watchashow.C.Haveadinner.14.Wherearetheygoingtomeet?A.Inthemuseum.B.Inthepark.C.AtMary'shome.15.Whenaretheygoingtomeet?A.At8;30a.m.B.At9:30a.m.C.At10:30a.m.16.WhatdoesLindado?A.Anactress.B.Awriter.C.Ateacher.17.HowlongdoesLindaworkaday?A.Forabout2hours.B.Forabout5hours.C.Forabout6hours.18.What'stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Wifeandhusband.C.Reporterandguest.V.聽短文和問題，選擇正確答案(共7小題;每小題1分，滿分7分)19.WhatisLiMinglike?A.Outgoing.B.Warm-heartedC.Hard-working.20.WhatdoesLiMinglikedoinginhisfreetime?A.Readingbooks.B.Drawingpictures.C.Playingbasketball.21.Whatisthespeakerinterestedin?A.Goingoutdoors.B.Singinganddancing.C.Protectingearth.22.HowdopeopleusuallycelebrateEarthHour?A.Bywatchingmovies.B.Byturningoffthelights.C.Byhavingaparty.23.WheredidthespeakerspendEarthHourlastyear?A.Athome.B.Inthecinema.C.Atschool.24.Whatdidtheydothatnight?A.Theytookawalk.B.Theywatchedalightshow.C.Theyrodebikes.25.Howdidthespeakerfeelthatnight?A.Happy.B.Unlucky.C.Bored.=5\*ROMANV.聽短文填空(共5小題;每小題1分，滿分5分)InformationSheetInformationSheetActivity:26.a_________festivalWhere:27.inthesports__________.Cindy:28.playthe______________.Cindy'splans:29.takea___________twiceaweek30._____________thepracticetocorrectproblems筆試部分（90分）VI.單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分）選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。31.Howdelicious!Didtheteenagersmakethepizzaallby________?A.they B.them C.their D.themselves32.—Look!Peopleoutsidearewearingdressesandshorts.—Theweather________beveryhot.A.shouldn't B.must C.can't D.might33.—WhatdoyouthinkofthetriptoDunhuang?—________it'sonlythree-daytrip,it'squitemeaningfultousme.A.Until B.Though C.If D.Assoonas34.Howtimeflies!I________amemberofaseniorhighschoolthisSeptember.A.Am B.was C.willbe D.havebeen35.Inordertoprotecttheenvironment,supermarketsdon't______shopperswithfreeplasticbagsA.take B.show C.provide D.carry36._________Iwantedtogiveup,myparentsencouragedme.A.whatever B.whenever C.whoever D.whomever37.Youroomistoodirty.Please________mybedandfloor.A.tidyup B.takeup C.clearaway D.lookup38.Danny’strain_______.Let'sgoonwaitingforhimhere.A.hasn'tarrived B.didn'tarrive C.doesn'tarrive D.couldn'tarrive39.—Lisa,howspecialyournotebooklooks!—Sorry.Iusuallywritedownsomething__________init.A.perfect B.practical C.pleasant D.private40.—CouldyoutellmewhomtheTV_______by?—JohnLogieBaird.A.invents B.invented C.isinvented D.wasinvented=7\*ROMANVII.完形填空(10小題，每小題1分，共10分)IremembertheyearwhenIwassevenyearsold.I___41___aprettyhairclipfromagirlinmydanceclass.My___42___foundtheshinyclipwasnotboughtbythem.Sotheysatmedownonthefloorofourstudyandexplained___43___whatIhaddonewaswrong.WhatabadendIwouldcometoifIbecameathief——peoplewouldnottrustmeanymore.Morethanthirtyyearson，thelessonhasremindedmealot.I'venevertaken___44___thatwasnotmineaway.Once，IleftastorewearingapairofsunglassesI'dtriedonandthenI___45___gaveitback.Butthatgavemethefeelingofshameformonths.Thoughmychildhoodmemoriesarenot___46___，suchmomentswhenmyparentstoldmegoodvaluesarealwaysinmymind.Theyprovidedastandardofgood___47___：toputmyselfinothers'shoesandtocontrolmygreed（貪欲）.Thesocialenvironmentinthecomingage___48___eachgeneration'svalue，butfamilieshavethedeepereffectonchildren.Therightvaluesfromourparentscanfinallyleadusto___49___.Ibelieveintruthbecausemyparentsraisemetodoso，eventhoughsometimesmyopinionsaredifferentfromtheirs.Ibelievein___50___becausemyparentssetmegoodexamples.Theycurethesickandvisitthelonely.Ibelieveinworkinghardbecausemyparentsdevotethemselvestothesociety.Goodvaluesfrommyfamilyhaveshapedme.AndIwillpassthemontomykids.41.A.borrowed B.discovered C.stole D.pulled42.A.friends B.classmates C.teachers D.parents43.A.why B.where C.how D.when44.A.everything B.nothing C.something D.anything45.A.quickly B.simply C.happily D.easily46.A.wonderful B.clear C.funny D.different47.A.abilities B.qualities C.scores D.services48.A.confirms B.decides C.influences D.proves49.A.lookup B.growup C.turnup D.hurryup50.A.kindness B.fitness C.carefulness D.happiness=8\*ROMANVIII.閱讀理解(15小題，每小題2分，共30分)閱讀下面四篇語言材料，然后按文后要求做題。AHowcanIhelpyou？Dr.Knowwilltryherbesttohelpwithallyourproblems.DearDoctor，Iamasixteen-year-oldstudentandI'vebeenexperiencinglotsofbackpainandheadacheslately.I'munsureaboutthecause.Likesomeofmyfriends.IspendmyeveningsplayingcomputergamesandsurfingtheInternet.What'smore，Icarryaheavyschoolbagtoschooldaily.I'mjustanordinarystudent，butthesehealthproblemsarestartingtoworryme.WhatcanIdo？AdamDearAdam，I'munabletotellyouexactlywhat'swrong，butIcanoffersomeadvice.Firstofall，don'tspendtoomuchtimeonyourcomputer，andstopusingitlateatnight.It'simportantforteenagerstogetenoughsleep.Also，yougetheadachesfromlookingatcomputerscreensforalongtime.Ifyousitonachairforlong，itcanmakeyourbacksoretoo.Asforyourschoolbag，it'simportanttomanageitsweight.Takeanythingyoudon'tneedoutofyourschoolbag.Ifpossible，leavesomebooksormaterialsatschool.Ihopemyadviceishelpful.Anyway，Istronglyrecommend（推薦）youvisitalocaldoctorforthat.Dr.Know51.HowdoesAdamprobablyfeelabouthissituation?A.Angry. B.Excited. C.Happy. D.Worried.52.WhichofthefollowingisDr.Know’sadviceforAdam?A.Toseealocaldoctor. B.Toleaveallbooksatschool.C.Totakesomemedicine. D.Tostopusinghiscomputer.53.Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythispassageappear?A.ScienceStudy B.SportsNews C.Teenagers'Life D.TravelStoriesBEntertobecomeaBBCyoungreporterYoungpeopleagedfrom11-18areinvitedtosendstoriesabout"MeandMyWorld"aspartoftheBBCYoungReporterCompetition.Here'ssomeinformationaboutit.

●Thethingneeded

Totakepart，youdon'tneedtosendusafinishedreport.Justprovideyourstoryidea.Youcaneitherwriteitdownorrecorditasavideo.

●Theprizeforwinners

WiththehelpofBBCprogrammemakers，winnerswillproduceandsharetheirreportsontheBBC'sTVandradiochannelsandonline.

●Moreinformation

Visitourwebsiteat/TWJ-BBCYoungreporterandsendyourstoryideabeforeJune30.54.Whichofthefollowingstudentscantakepartinthecompetition?A.Tomaged6. B.Lucyaged10.C.Benaged16. D.Amyaged20.55.Thewinnerswillproduceandsharetheirreportswiththehelpof______.A.thewinners'parents B.BBCprogrammemakers

C.thewinners'teachers D.BBCinterviewdirectors56.Ifyouwanttogoforthecompetition，youneedto______.A.writesongsabout"MeandMyWorld" B.prepareafinishedreportonyourown

C.readnewsreportsontheBBCwebsite D.provideyourstoryideabeforeJune30CYoustandinagarden.Alownoisereachesyourears.Youseeasmallinsectflyingnearyourhead.Youturntolook，anditfliesoutofsight.Thereitisagain!Youmoveslowly.Youcanseeyellowandblackstripesonit.Isitabee？Itlandsonaflower，andyoutakeacloserlook.Beesfold（折疊）theirwingsontotheirbackswhentheystopflying.Butthisinsect'swingsreachoutlikeafly's.That'sbecauseitisafly—aflowerfly.Manyflowerflieslooklikebees.Thishelpskeepthemsafefromanimalsthatmaywanttoeatthem.Insectswithyellowandblackstripesusuallyhavestingers（刺）.Insecteaters，suchassomebirdsandfrogs，needtogetstungonlyoncetoknowthatstripesmeantrouble.Flowerfliescan'tsting，butinsecteatersseethestripesandleavethefliesalone.Flowerfliesspendmostoftheirtimelookingforfood.Likebees，flowerflieseatpollen（花粉）andnectar（花蜜）.Thismakesthemeasytofindinagardenfullofflowers.Theyarehelpfulgardeninsectsjustlikebees.Adultflowerfliesmovepollenfromoneflowertoanother，whichhelpssomeflowersgrowintofruit.Flowerfliescanstayinoneplacewhileflying.Mostinsectsmoveforwardwhentheyfly.Butflowerfliescantwisttheirwings，muchlikehummingbirdsdo.Twistingkeepstheminoneplace，sotheycanremainoverflowers，leaves，orevenyou!57.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanweprobablyseethispassage?A.Nature. B.Culture. C.Fashion. D.Health.58.Inwhichwayarebeesandflowerfliesdifferent?A.Thefoodthattheyeat. B.Thecolouroftheirstripes.C.Thewaytheyhelpgardenflowersgrow. D.Theshapeofwingswhentheystopflying.59.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"leavethefliesalone"inParagraph4mean?A.Makefriendswiththeflies. B.Eatthefliesup.C.Keepawayfromtheflies. D.Invitethefliesin.60.Whatmightthewriterofthepassageagreewith?A.Peopleusuallypreferbeestoflowerflies.B.Peoplesometimesmistakeflowerfliesforbees.C.Peopleshouldstopbirdseatingbeesandflowerflies.D.Peopleshouldhavebeautifulgardensintheirneighbourhood.DAgardenismuchmorethanjustcreatingabeautifulenvironment.Itcanbeawaytosaveorevenmakemoneyand，morethanthat，itcanbeaplacewhereyoucanexpressyourself.Forme，it'sabitofallthesethings.Iknowitmaysoundstrangefora13-year.oldgirltobeinterestedingardening，butIhavealwaysbeenandIwouldlovetomakeacareer（職業(yè)）outofit.Ihavelearnedmanythingsthesepastfewyears.Ihavebeenreadingaboutanddoingsomegardening.So，hereismytopadviceaboutgardening.First，youdonotneedtospendalotofmoneytohaveabeautifulgarden.SomeofthegardensthatIthinkaretheprettiestarejustlinesofplants.Therearen'tmanygardendecorations（裝飾）andpathways.It'sjustbeautifulplantswithfruitsandvegetables.Wecanalsofindmanyusefulthingsforfree，frompiecesofoldwoodtooldpotsandpans.Or，wecanbuildthingsforfreefrommaterialsthatotherpeoplehavethrownaway.Ifyoujustrememberthatplantingwhatismorethanyouneedwilltakethestressawayoflosingsomeplants，youwillsaveyourselfalotofworry，too.Besides，youneedtoaskyourselfwhichplantsproduceenoughfoodtomakethemworthgrowing.Iactuallysatdownanddidthemathsonthatonethisspring.Itamazedmewhatsomeplantswereworth.Atomato，forexample，canproduce￡50-￡150worthoffruit.Ittakesupalotofspacebutthat'salotofmoneycomingoutofa50-penceseed（種子孫）!SoifIhadknownearlierwhateachplantcouldsaveus，Iwouldhavetoldmyparentstofillourgardenwithdifferentplants.Andfinally，gardeningdoesn'thavetobeallornothing.ButthenIguessthat'smoreofapersonalityweaknessthananything.Istrugglewithdoingthingsalittleatatime.OnceIdecidetodosomething，Iusuallydevoteeverywakinghourtoitforalittlewhileandthengettired.Soit'sokaytojusthaveonetomatoplant，andit'sokaytohaveanoffyear.Itwillsaveyoualotofstress.61.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellusaboutgardeninginparagraph1？______A.Thegardenerscanmakemuchmoney.B.It'sjustaboutcreatingabeautifulplace.C.Themostimportantistoexpressyourself.D.Itmeansdifferentthingstodifferentpeople.62.Howwouldthewriterdescribeherfavoritegarden？______A.Simple. B.Expensive. C.Magic. D.Creative.63.Whatadvicedoesthewritergiveusaboutgardening？______A.Usewhatwecanfindaroundus.B.Trytomakeacareeroutofit.C.Askothergardenerstogivehelp.D.Spendasmuchtimeaswecan.64.Whatcanwelearnaboutthewriter'sgardeningexperience？______A.Shewantstogroweverything.B.Shedideverythingright.C.Shehasalotoffunindoingit.D.Sheneedstoworkharder.65.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"devote"meaninthelastparagraph？______A.Waste. B.Spend. C.Change. D.Count.=9\*ROMANIX.任務(wù)型閱讀(共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分)Theworld'spopulationisstillgoingupandscientistsareworriedthattherewillnotbeenoughfoodforeverybodyinthemiddleofthiscentury.OneplantfromMadagascar,thekalanchoefedtschenkoi,mayhelp.Thespecialplanttakesincarbondioxide(二化碳)atnightanditneeds10timeslesswaterthancornandsimilarplants.Thismeansitcangrowinthedesert(沙漠).Itisdangeroustoeatthisplant,butscientistscanstudytwothings:Howittakesincarbondioxideatnightwhenotherplantsonlydothisduringtheday,andwhyitcanliveinthedesert.Therewillbelesslandforgrowingfoodinthefuture.DesertsaregrowingasEarth'sclimate(氣候)getswarmer.Growingfoodinthedesertwillbemoreandmoreimportant.Therearetwopossibledirectionsforfutureresearch.Growingadesertplanttoeatwillbedifficult,butitisn'timpossible,Onewayistousethegenes(基因)fromthisplantandputthemintoplantsweeat,likebeansorcorns.Theotherpossibledirectionistogrowthistypeofplantforfuel(燃料).Atthemoment,peopleareaskingwhygoodlandisusedtogrowplantsforfuelandnotforfood,Ifweusedesertland,wecansavethegoodlandforfood.Theworld'sclimateischangingandthepopulationisstillincreasing.Theremaybenotenoughfoodforhuman,thespecialplantcouldbeananswertoourfuturefoodneed.66、67題完成句子；68~70題簡(jiǎn)略回答問題。Scientistsareworriedthattherewillbeashortageof__________inthemiddleofthiscentury.Thespecialplantneeds____________thancornandsimilarplants.Whatwillbelessinthefutureaccordingtothetext?Howcouldscientistssolvethefoodprobleminthefutureprobably?(寫出文中提到的兩種方法)Whichpossibledirectionforfutureresearchdoyoulikebetter?Why?=10\*ROMANX.詞語運(yùn)用(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~(有提示詞的，填入所給單詞的正確形式)。Friendsaredifferentthingstodifferentpeople.Tomybrother，afriendissomeonewholikestobuild_71_（shelf）andridebikes.Mydad'sfriendsareneighborswhohelphimwiththeworklike___72___（plant）trees.Steveismybestfriend.Hishouseisnextto__73____（my）.Heisa___74___（friend）person.Wegoskatingandtalk___75___sports.Heoftenaskspeople___76___hecandoforthem.WhenI__77__（break）myleg，healwayscarriedmyschoolbagforme.Afriendissomeonewhogivesyoutotalfreedomtobe__78____（you）.Somefriendsmaybeinyourlifefor__79____while.Otherswillbethereforalongtime，maybeevenforever.Iwouldhatetomove，___80___Icouldtakemyfriendswithme.Theyaretooimportanttoleavebehind.=11\*ROMANXI.基礎(chǔ)寫作(包括A、B兩部分，A部分5分，B部分15分，共20分)A）連詞成句(共5小題;每小題1分，滿分5分)將所給詞語連成句子，要求符合語法，語句通順，大小寫正確，詞語不得重復(fù)使用。句末標(biāo)點(diǎn)已給出。can't，be，his，it_________________________________.makes，unique，what，me

__