2024年中考一模 英語(yǔ)（江西專用）（全解全析）

2024年中考第一次模擬考試（江西卷）英語(yǔ)（全解全析）（考試時(shí)間：120分鐘試卷滿分：120分）注意事項(xiàng)：1．答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。2．回答第Ⅰ卷時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。寫在本試卷上無(wú)效。3．回答第Ⅱ卷時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無(wú)效。4．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。一、聽力測(cè)試（20分）A)請(qǐng)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都將有10秒鐘的時(shí)間回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。1．Wherearethespeakersnow?A．Inarestaurant. B．Inashop. C．Inahospital.【答案】C【原文】W:Goodafternoon.What’swrongwithyou?M:Ihaveatoothache.Ican’teveneatordrinkanything!W:Takeiteasy.I’llgiveyouamedicalcheck.M:OK.Thanksalot.2．Whatistheboydoingnow?A．Waitingforhisfriend. B．Studyinginthelibrary. C．Lookingforhisnotebook.【答案】C【原文】W:Youlookworried!What’sthematter?M:Ican’tfindmynotebook.Haveyouseenitanywhere?W:Oh,Mollypickedupanotebookinthelibrary.Itmaybeyours.3．Howwilltheweatherbetomorrow?A．Rainy. B．Windy. C．Sunny.【答案】A【原文】W:Wouldyouliketogoforapicnicwithmetomorrow?M:I’dloveto,buttheweatherreportsaiditwouldraintomorrow.4．WhichbuttonisusedtoturnontheCDplayer?A．Thefirstbutton. B．Thesecondbutton. C．Thethirdbutton.【答案】A【原文】W:CanyoutellmehowtousethisCDplayer?M:Sure.Firstyouhavetoturniton.Justpressthefirstbutton.W:OK.Thenwhat’sthesecondbuttonfor?M:Youcanpressitwhenyouwanttostopforawhile.5．Whyhasn’tthegirlhandedinherhomework?A．Becauseshecan’tfindit.B．Becausesheforgottodoit. C．Becausesheleftitathome.【答案】A【原文】M:Lily,youhaven’thandedinyourhomeworkyet.W:Sorry,Mr.Li.Ifinisheditontime,butIcan’tfinditatthemoment.B)請(qǐng)聽下面4段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。聽每段對(duì)話前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。請(qǐng)聽第1段對(duì)話，回答第6、7小題。6．WhatisJason’sfavoritesubjectatthenewschool?A．Chinese. B．Computerscience. C．Geography.7．HowdoesTonylikemath?A．Interesting. B．Difficult. C．Boring.【答案】6．C7．A【原文】W:Hi,Jason.Howisyourlifeatthenewschool?M:Prettygood!Theteachersandstudentsthereareverykindandhelpful.I’vemadealotofnewfriends.W:Thatsoundsgreat!What’syourfavoritesubjectthere?M:IlikeChineseandcomputerscience,butgeographyismyfavorite.W:Whataboutyourfriends?M:Well,MarylikesEnglishbest.AndTonylikesmathmost.W:Math?Doeshereallylikemathbest?M:Yeah.Hereallyenjoysworkingoutthedifficultmathproblems.Hethinksitisinteresting.W:Well,mathistoodifficultforme.Couldyouintroducemetohim?M:Ofcourse!請(qǐng)聽第2段對(duì)話，回答第8、9小題。8．Wheredidtheaccidenthappen?A．Atschool. B．Athome. C．Inthestreet.9．Howdidtheaccidenthappen?A．Theboywastoocareless.B．Thecardriverwasdrivingtoofast.C．Therearetoomanypeopleinthestreet.【答案】8．C9．A【原文】W:Hi,Micheal.Yourfacelookpale.Whathappened?M:Oh.Ihadanaccidentyesterdayandmyrightarmstillhurtsnow.W:I’msorrytohearthat.Howdidithappen?M:Irodemybiketoofastonmywaytoschool.100metersawayfrommyschoolgate,Isawacarcomingtowardme.Ibecameverynervousandsuddenlyfelloffmybikeatthecornerofthestreet.W:Youmustbemorecarefulnexttime.M:OK.Thanks.請(qǐng)聽第3段對(duì)話，回答第10至第12小題。10．Whenwillthemantakepartinthecompetition?A．OnWednesday. B．OnThursday. C．OnFriday.11．Whyisthemannervous?A．Becausehedoesn’tpreparewell. B．Becauseheisn’tgoodatsinging. C．Becausehehasneversunginpublic.12．Howwillthemandealwithhisnervousness?A．Bychattingwithhisparents.B．Byhavingagoodsleep. C．Bytakingadeepbreath.【答案】10．C11．C12．C【原文】M:Carol,Iwilltakepartinthesingingcompetitionthisweek.W:Wow!Whenwillthecompetitionbeheld?M:ThisFriday.W:TodayisWednesday.It’saroundthecorner.Howisyourpreparationgoing?M:Verywell.ButIfeelnervous,becauseit’smyfirsttimetosinginfrontofalargecrowd.W:Takeiteasy.Youaregoodatsinging.M:Thankyou.Andcanyougivemesomeadvice?W:Takeadeepbreathbeforeyoustart.Itwillhelpyoufeelrelaxed.M:Soundsgreat!I’lltry.請(qǐng)聽第4段對(duì)話，回答第13至第15小題。13．Whatistheweatherlikethere?A．Rainy. B．Snowy. C．Windy.14．Howmuchshouldthemanpayintotal?A．240dollars. B．80dollars. C．160dollars.15．Wheredoesthemanwanttohavesomefood?A．Inthehotelroom. B．Inarestaurantnearby. C．Inthehotelrestaurant.【答案】13．B14．A15．A【原文】W:Goodevening,sir.WhatcanIdoforyou?M:Goodevening.I’dlikeadoubleroom.W:Sorry,sir.There’snodoubleroom.It’ssnowingheavily.Manytouristscan’tleave.M:Whataboutthesingleroom.W:There’sonlyasmalloneatthecornerleft.M:OK,I’dlikethisone.Howmuchisit?W:80dollarsanight.Howlongwillyoustay?M:FromJanuary23rdto26th.W:OK,sir.Thebreakfastisfree,from7:00amto9:00am.M:Isthehotelrestaurantopenrightnow?W:Yes.There’samenuinyourroom.Youcanordersomefoodbyphoneandhaveitinyourroom.Youcanalsogototherestaurantnearby.M:That’sgreat.I’dliketotakesomefoodinmyroom.It’stoocoldoutside.C)請(qǐng)聽下面一段獨(dú)白，根據(jù)獨(dú)白內(nèi)容完成下列句子，每個(gè)空格不超過3個(gè)單詞。將答案填寫到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。聽獨(dú)白前你將有50秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀句子內(nèi)容。獨(dú)白讀兩遍。16．Themoretimethephoneisinwater,themorelikelyitistobetoodamaged.17．Youmustturnthephoneofftostopwaterdamagingtheinsideofit.18．Byshakingthephone,anywaterinsidehastocomeout.19．Youcanputthephoneinaplasticboxorbagwithuncookedriceandleaveittherefor.20．Whenit’stimetotakethephoneout,youmightbeluckyandfinditis.【答案】16．torepair17．rightaway18．a(chǎn)chance19．twodays20．workingwell【原文】略二、單項(xiàng)填空（本大題共8小題，每小題1分，共8分）請(qǐng)閱讀下面各小題，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。21．—Couldyoupleasetellmethe________ofbuildingalakehere?—Toimprovetheenvironment.A．chance B．purpose C．method D．secret【答案】B【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我在這里建湖的目的嗎？——為了改善環(huán)境?？疾槊~辨析。chance機(jī)會(huì)；purpose目的；method方法；secret秘密。根據(jù)“Toimprovetheenvironment.”可知，此處是詢問建湖的目的。故選B。22．Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,carshave_________horsesforpeopletotravelin.A．knockedover B．thrownover C．checkedover D．takenover【答案】D【詳解】句意：隨著科技的發(fā)展，汽車已經(jīng)取代了馬供人們出行?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。knockedover偷竊；thrownover拋棄；checkedover檢查；takenover接替，取而代之。根據(jù)“carshave...horsesforpeopletotravelin.”可知，在人們出行方面應(yīng)是汽車取代了馬，故選D。23．—Whatdoyouthinkofthemovie?—Wonderful!I’veneverseena________onebefore.A．mostexcited B．mostexciting C．moreexciting D．moreexcited【答案】C【詳解】句意：——你覺得這個(gè)電影怎么樣？——太精彩了！我以前從未見過比這更令人興奮的電影。考查形容詞比較級(jí)。mostexcited最興奮的，描述人的感受；mostexciting最令人興奮的，修飾事物；moreexciting更令人興奮的，修飾事物；moreexcited更興奮的，描述人的感受。根據(jù)空后的“one”可知指的是“movie”，故用exciting來(lái)修飾；由“I’veneverseena…onebefore.”可知此處應(yīng)用比較級(jí)，應(yīng)為moreexciting。故選C。24．Thegirlfeltalittleweakbecauseofillnessyesterday,soshedanced__________thanusualtoday.A．earlier B．better C．faster D．worse【答案】D【詳解】句意：這個(gè)女孩因?yàn)樽蛱焐×烁杏X有點(diǎn)虛弱，所以她今天跳舞比往常跳得差?？疾楦痹~比較級(jí)詞義辨析。earlier更早；better更好；faster更快；worse更差。根據(jù)“feltalittleweakbecauseofillness”可知，這個(gè)女孩因?yàn)樯《杏X身體虛弱，那么應(yīng)該是她跳舞的狀態(tài)欠佳，故選D。25．—It’simpossibletolearnphysicswell________knowledgeofmaths.—Icouldn’tagreemore!Soweshouldalsolearnmathswell.A．a(chǎn)gainst B．beyond C．without D．between【答案】C【詳解】句意：——沒有數(shù)學(xué)知識(shí)就不可能學(xué)好物理?！彝耆?！所以我們也應(yīng)該學(xué)好數(shù)學(xué)?？疾榻樵~辨析。without沒有；beyond超出；against反對(duì)；between在……之間。根據(jù)“Soweshouldalsolearnmathswell.”可知，學(xué)好物理不能沒有數(shù)學(xué)知識(shí)，用without。故選C。26．—Whatmadeyousohappy?—MybestfriendwillvisitmenextFriday.We________eachotherfortwoyears.A．won’tsee B．don’tsee C．haven’tseen D．didn’tsee【答案】C【詳解】句意：——什么事讓你這么高興？——我最好的朋友下周五要來(lái)看我。我們已經(jīng)兩年沒見面了?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“fortwoyears.”可知，本句時(shí)態(tài)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，即“我們彼此已經(jīng)兩年沒有見面了”。故選C。27．—Andy,Icalledyoutwiceat8lastnight,butIdidn’tgetthrough.—Sorry,I______mybrotherwithhomeworkatthattime.A．help B．helped C．a(chǎn)mhelping D．washelping【答案】D【詳解】句意：——安迪，昨晚8點(diǎn)我給你打了兩次電話，但都沒打通?！缓靡馑迹?dāng)時(shí)我在幫弟弟做作業(yè)?？疾檫^去進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)“atthattime”可知，句子的時(shí)態(tài)為過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示過去正在發(fā)生的事情，其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成為“was/weredoing”，因此此處用“washelping”。故選D。28．—Iwonder________youarecollectingoldbooksatschool.—Becausewewanttogivethemawaytochildreninmountainousareas.A．how B．why C．when D．whether【答案】B【詳解】句意：——我想知道你為什么在學(xué)校收集舊書?！?yàn)槲覀兿氚阉鼈兯徒o山區(qū)的孩子們?？疾橘e語(yǔ)從句連接詞。how如何；why為什么；when什么時(shí)候；whether是否。根據(jù)“Becausewewanttogivethemawaytochildreninmountainousareas.”可知是詢問原因，應(yīng)用why。故選B。三、完形填空（本大題共26小題，每小題1分，共26分）A)請(qǐng)先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Mymotherusedtoaskme,“Whatisthemostimportantpartofthebody?”WhenIwasyounger,Ithought29wasveryimportanttousashumans,soIsaid,“Myear,Mommy.”Shesaid,“No.Manypeoplearedeaf.30thinkingaboutit.”Itwasseveralyears31sheaskedmeagain.Sincemakingmy32attempt,Ihadconsideredthecorrectanswer.SothistimeItoldher,“Sightisveryimportant,soit33beoureyes.”“You’relearningfast,butnotcorrect.”saidshe.Overtheyears,sheaskedmeafewmoretimesandalwaysheranswerwas,“No.Butyouaregetting34everyyear.”Thenlastyear,mygrandpapassedawayanditwasour35tosayourfinalgoodbyetoGrandpa.“Doyouknowthemostimportantpart36,mydear?”Momaskedme.Iwas37whensheaskedmethisnow.Ialwaysthoughtthiswasa38betweenherandme.“Todayisthedayyouneedtolearnthisimportant39.”Shelookeddownatmeasonlyamothercan.Isawtearswellupinhereyes.Shesaid.“Mydear,itisyour40.”“Isitbecauseitholdsupmyhead?”Iasked.Shereplied,“No,itisbecauseitcanholdtheheadofafriendora41onewhentheycry.Everybodyneedsashouldertocryon42inlife.Ionlyhopeyouhaveenoughloveandfriends.”43Iknewthemostimportantbodypartisnotaselfishonebutsympathetic(同情)topartofothers.Peoplewillforgetwhatyousaidordidbutneverforgethowyoumadethemfeel.29．A．voice B．sight C．listening D．sound30．A．Stop B．Attempt C．Keep D．Remain31．A．until B．when C．a(chǎn)fter D．before32．A．a(chǎn)nother B．first C．last D．second33．A．must B．should C．can D．may34．A．prettier B．smarter C．faster D．older35．A．chance B．possibility C．turn D．duty36．A．yet B．though C．a(chǎn)lready D．still37．A．satisfied B．encouraged C．surprised D．excited38．A．game B．match C．secret D．dialogue39．A．class B．lesson C．text D．subject40．A．a(chǎn)rm B．shoulder C．leg D．body41．A．sick B．hurt C．believed D．loved42．A．sometime B．a(chǎn)nytime C．sometime D．a(chǎn)lways43．A．Hereandthere B．Atthesametime C．Thenandthere D．Overandoveragain【答案】29．D30．C31．D32．B33．A34．B35．C36．A37．C38．A39．B40．B41．D42．A43．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述的是母親問作者身體的什么部分是最重要的，每次作者的答案都是錯(cuò)的，直到后來(lái)，爺爺去世后，母親告訴他是肩膀，因?yàn)槿藗冊(cè)趥碾y過的時(shí)候需要肩膀的依靠，這讓作者明白了身體最重要的部分不是自私的部分，而是同情他人的一部分。29．句意：當(dāng)我還小的時(shí)候，我認(rèn)為聲音對(duì)我們?nèi)祟悂?lái)說(shuō)非常重要，所以我說(shuō):“我的耳朵，媽媽?！眝oice嗓音；sight視力；listening聽；sound聲音。根據(jù)“soIsaid,‘Myear,Mommy.’”可知，我認(rèn)為耳朵很重要，耳朵對(duì)應(yīng)的是聲音，所以我覺得聲音是重要的。故選D。30．句意：她說(shuō):“不，很多人都失聰了。繼續(xù)想一想?！盨top停止；Attempt嘗試；Keep保持；Remain停留。根據(jù)“No.”可知，我回答錯(cuò)了，母親讓我繼續(xù)想答案，keepdoingsth.“堅(jiān)持做某事，保持做某事”，動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。故選C。31．句意：過了幾年，她又問我了。until直到；when當(dāng)……時(shí)候；after在……之后；before在……之前。根據(jù)“Itwasseveralyears”可知，此處指在她問我之前，過了幾年。故選D。32．句意：因?yàn)榍耙淮蔚膰L試失敗了，所以這次回答我考慮得比較妥當(dāng)。another另一個(gè)；first第一；last最后；second第二。根據(jù)前文可知，我只回答過一次，故此處指第一次嘗試。故選B。33．句意：視力很重要，所以一定是眼睛。must一定；should應(yīng)該；can能；may也許。根據(jù)“Ihadconsideredthecorrectanswer.”可知，這次我認(rèn)真地考慮正確答案，所以覺得一定是眼睛。故選A。34．句意：但是，你一年比一年聰明了。prettier更漂亮；smarter更聰明；faster更快；older更老。根據(jù)““No.But...”可知，雖然我前幾次都回答錯(cuò)了，但是母親覺得我越來(lái)越聰明，考慮得越來(lái)越全面。故選B。35．句意：去年，爺爺去世了，輪到我們和爺爺說(shuō)再見了。chance機(jī)會(huì)；possibility可能性；turn輪次；duty職責(zé)。根據(jù)“itwasour...tosayourfinalgoodbyetoGrandpa.”可知，此處指在追悼會(huì)上輪到我們說(shuō)告別詞了，It’sone’sturntodosth.“輪到某人做某事”，固定句型。故選C。36．句意：你是否已經(jīng)知道最重要的身體部位了，親愛的？yet已經(jīng)；though盡管；already已經(jīng)；still依舊。根據(jù)“Doyouknowthemostimportantpart...,mydear?”可知，yet用于疑問句句尾。故選A。37．句意：當(dāng)她問我這個(gè)問題時(shí)，我很出乎意料。satisfied滿意的；encouraged受到鼓舞的；surprised驚訝的；excited興奮的。根據(jù)上文可知，此時(shí)爺爺過世，大家都很傷心，然而母親卻在此時(shí)提起這個(gè)問題，因此我感到很驚訝。故選C。38．句意：我一直認(rèn)為這是我和母親之間的游戲。game游戲；match比賽；secret秘密；dialogue對(duì)話。根據(jù)“Iwas...whensheaskedmethisnow.”可知，當(dāng)母親在爺爺去世時(shí)問我這個(gè)問題時(shí)，我很吃驚，是因?yàn)槲乙恢币詾檫@是我們之間的一個(gè)游戲，不適合在這個(gè)場(chǎng)合玩。故選A。39．句意：今天是你需要學(xué)習(xí)這重要一課的日子。class班級(jí)；lesson課程；text課文；subject學(xué)科。根據(jù)“Shelookeddownatmeasonlyamothercan.Isawtearswellupinhereyes.Shesaid.‘Mydear,itisyour...’”及“Shereplied,‘No,itisbecauseitcanholdtheheadofafriendora...onewhentheycry.Everybodyneedsashouldertocryon...inlife.Ionlyhopeyouhaveenoughloveandfriends.’”可知，母親在爺爺去世后告訴我問題的答案及原因，意義深遠(yuǎn)，所以是學(xué)到重要一課的日子。故選B。40．句意：親愛的，是你的肩膀。arm胳膊；shoulder肩膀；leg腿；body身體。根據(jù)“Isitbecauseitholdsupmyhead?”可知，我以為它很重要是因?yàn)樗沃业念^，此處it應(yīng)指代“shoulder”。故選B。41．句意：她回答：“不，是因?yàn)樗梢栽谂笥鸦蛘邜廴丝奁臅r(shí)候托住他們的頭?！眘ick生病的；hurt受傷的；believed被信任的；loved心愛的。根據(jù)“itisbecauseitcanholdtheheadofafriendora...onewhentheycry”可知，此處指朋友或心愛之人哭泣時(shí)，肩膀可以托住他們的頭，作為他們的依靠。故選D。42．句意：每個(gè)人的一生中在某一時(shí)刻都會(huì)需要一個(gè)可以依靠的肩膀。sometime某個(gè)時(shí)刻；anytime任何時(shí)刻；sometime一段時(shí)間；always總是。根據(jù)“Everybodyneedsashouldertocryon...inlife.”可知，此處指每個(gè)人在一生中的某一個(gè)時(shí)刻都會(huì)需要一個(gè)可以依靠的肩膀。故選A。43．句意：當(dāng)場(chǎng)我就知道，身體最重要的部分不是自私的部分，而是同情他人的一部分。Hereandthere到處；Atthesametime同時(shí)；Thenandthere當(dāng)場(chǎng)；Overandoveragain一次又一次。根據(jù)“Shereplied,‘No,itisbecauseitcanholdtheheadofafriendora...onewhentheycry.Everybodyneedsashouldertocryon...inlife.Ionlyhopeyouhaveenoughloveandfriends.’”可知，我在母親告訴我肩膀的用途后當(dāng)場(chǎng)就明白了這個(gè)道理。故選C。B)請(qǐng)先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，并將答案填寫到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。每個(gè)詞限用一次。story

also

exercise

make

that

help

but

easy

quickly

disabled

withWhatdoesrunningmeantoyou?For21-year-oldWangXuetingandherfatherWangKequan,runningisnotonlyakindof44butalsoagreatexperience.WangXuetingrunswithherfathereverydaynow.WangXueting’s51-year-oldfatherwasbornwithaneyeproblemand45madehimlosehopeforhislife.Asarunninglover,WangXuetingdidn’tgiveupanddecided

46herfather.Butrunningwasn’t47forherfatherinthebeginning.WangXuetingfirstboughtasecond-handtreadmill（跑步機(jī)）onlineforherfather,48hecouldn’tuseitbecauseofhiseyeproblem.Thenshedecidedtorunwithherfather.Atfirst,theyranintheircoummunity.Latertheyranfartherandmore49.Herfatherslowlydevelopedloveforrunning.Thankstoit,hebecamehealthier.“WhenI’mrunning,IfeellikeI’mnot50,”hesaid.Nowrunning51WangXuetingandherfathercloser.The52ofWangXuetingandherfathertouchedmanypeopleafterthesepeoplesawphotosoftheirrunningontheInternet.Theyjoinedaclub—RunningintheDark—forrunners53eyeproblemsandarepreparingtorunahalfmarathon（馬拉松賽跑）.WangKequan54volunteeredtohelpotherdisabledpeople.“Mydadismyhero,”WangXuetingsaid.【答案】44．exercise45．that46．tohelp47．easy48．but49．quickly50．disabled51．makes52．story53．with54．a(chǎn)lso【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了有眼疾問題的王克全在女兒的幫助下重拾信心的故事。44．句意：對(duì)于21歲的王雪婷和她的父親王克全來(lái)說(shuō)，跑步不僅是一種鍛煉，也是一種很棒的體驗(yàn)。根據(jù)“runningisnotonlyakindof...butalsoagreatexperience.”可知跑步是一種鍛煉，exercise“鍛煉”符合語(yǔ)境，故填exercise。45．句意：王雪婷51歲的父親生來(lái)就有眼疾，這讓他對(duì)生活失去了希望。此處是代指生有眼疾的這件事情使得他對(duì)生活失去了希望，結(jié)合選詞可知應(yīng)用that代指，故填that。46．句意：作為一名跑步愛好者，王雪婷沒有放棄，她決定幫助父親。根據(jù)題干可知，王雪婷應(yīng)該是幫助父親，decidetodo“決定做”。故填tohelp。47．句意：但一開始，跑步對(duì)她父親來(lái)說(shuō)并不容易。根據(jù)“Butrunningwasn’t...forherfatherinthebeginning.”可知一開始并不容易，easy“容易的”，形容詞作表語(yǔ)，故填easy。48．句意：王雪婷先是在網(wǎng)上給父親買了一臺(tái)二手跑步機(jī)，但父親因?yàn)檠奂矡o(wú)法使用。分析語(yǔ)境可知，前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用but，故填but。49．句意：后來(lái)他們跑得更遠(yuǎn)、更快了。根據(jù)“Latertheyranfartherandmore”結(jié)合選詞可知他們跑得更快了，quickly“快速地”符合語(yǔ)境，故填quickly。50．句意：我跑步的時(shí)候，我感覺自己沒有殘疾。此空應(yīng)填形容詞作表語(yǔ)，結(jié)合說(shuō)話內(nèi)容和選詞可知disabled“殘疾的”符合語(yǔ)境，故填disabled。51．句意：現(xiàn)在，跑步讓王雪婷和她的父親更親密了。根據(jù)“Nowrunning...WangXuetingandherfathercloser.”可知跑步讓他們父女關(guān)系更親密了，make“使得”，動(dòng)詞，主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)名詞，動(dòng)詞用三單形式，故填makes。52．句意：王雪婷和她父親的故事感動(dòng)了很多人，因?yàn)樗麄冊(cè)诰W(wǎng)上看到了他們跑步的照片。根據(jù)“The...ofWangXuetingandherfathertouchedmanypeople”可知是指他們父女倆的故事感動(dòng)了很多人，story“故事”符合語(yǔ)境，故填story。53．句意：他們加入了一個(gè)為有視力問題的跑步者準(zhǔn)備的俱樂部——在黑暗中跑步，并準(zhǔn)備跑半程馬拉松。根據(jù)“forrunners...eyeproblems”可知是指有視力問題的跑步者，應(yīng)用介詞with“帶有”，故填with。54．句意：王克全還自愿幫助其他殘疾人。根據(jù)“WangKequan...volunteeredtohelpotherdisabledpeople.”結(jié)合選詞可知，王克全也自愿幫助其他殘疾人。also“也”符合語(yǔ)境，故填also。四、閱讀理解（本大題共23小題，每小題2分，共46分）A)請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ARoseRestaurantOpenMonday—FridaylunchtimesonlyLocalEnglishcookingFamousforitsexcellentseafoodAlltypesofmeatdishesPopularwithtourists—cangetverybusyMostcreditcards(信用卡)acceptedRiversideDinnerOpenEverydayoftheweekGreatbreakfasts,lunchesanddinnersTypicalAmerican,food(burgers,friedchicken,etc.)LivebandintheeveningatweekendsVerylowpricesJadeGardenOpenMonday—SaturdaylunchtimesonlyExcellentChinesefoodPopularwithofficeworkersatlunchtimeVerybusyatweekends—bookatable!Nochecks(支票)orcreditcardsacceptedJoe’sPlaceOpeneverydayfrom19:00TypicalItaliancookingFantasticpizzasandpastaPopularwithinternationalstudentsFunplacetoeat—lotsofnoise!55．WhencanwehaveexcellentChinesefoodatJadeGarden?A．Everydayfrom7p.m. B．FromSundaytoFridayatlunchtime.C．Everydayatdinnertime. D．FromMondaytoSaturdayatlunchtime.56．Wherecanweenjoymusiconweekends?A．AtJoe’sPlace. B．AtRiversideDinner. C．AtJadeGarden. D．AtRoseRestaurant.57．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．PeoplecanpaybycreditcardatJadeGarden.B．Joe’sPlaceisaquietplacetoenjoyItalianfood.C．ThefoodinRiversideDinnerisquiteexpensive.D．RoseRestaurantisgoodforpeoplewholovemeat.【答案】55．D56．B57．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文為廣告。文章主要介紹了四家餐館的具體情況。55．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)左下方“JadeGarden”及“OpenMonday—SaturdaylunchtimesonlyExcellentChinesefood”可知，在JadeGarden，我們可在周一到周六午飯時(shí)間吃到美味的中國(guó)食品。故選D。56．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)右上方“RiversideDinner”及“Livebandintheeveningatweekends”可知，在周末我們能在RiversideDinner享受到音樂。故選B。57．推理判斷題。根據(jù)左上方“RoseRestaurant”及“Famousforitsexcellentseafood”和“Alltypesofmeatdishes”可知，RoseRestaurant提供各種肉食，選項(xiàng)D正確。故選D。BTherewasastorymanyyearsagoofaschoolteacher—Mrs.Thompson.Shetoldthechildrenonthefirstdaythatshelovedthemallthesame.Butthatwasalie.ThereinthefrontrowwasalittleboynamedTeddyStoddard.Hedidn’tplaywellwiththeotherchildrenandhealwaysneededabath.Shedidnotlikehim.ThenMrs.ThompsongottoknowthatTeddywasactuallyaverygoodboybeforethedeathofhismother.Mrs.Thompsonwasashamedofherself.Shefeltevenworsewhen,likeallherotherstudents,TeddybroughtheraChristmaspresent,too.Itwashismother’sperfume.Teddysaid,“Mrs.Thompson,todayyousmelljustlikemyMomusedto.”Afterthechildrenleft,shecriedforatleastanhour.Onthatveryday,shestoppedteachingreading,writingandmath.Instead,shebegantoteachchildren.Mrs.ThompsonpaidparticularattentiontoTeddy.Theboy’smindseemedtocomealive.Themoresheencouragedhim,thefasterheimproved.Bytheendofthesixthgrade,Teddyhadbecomeoneofthesmartestchildrenintheclass.SixyearswentbybeforeshegotanotefromTeddy.Hewrotethathehadfinishedhighschool,thirdinhisclass,andshewasstillthebestteacherheeverhadinhiswholelife.Hewenttocollege.Mrs.Thompsongottwomorelettersfromhimwiththelastonesigned,TheodoreF.Stoddard,M.D．(醫(yī)學(xué)博士).Thestorydoesn’tendthere.Onhisweddingday,Dr.StoddardwhisperedinMrs.Thompson’sear,“Thankyou,Mrs.Thompson,forbelievinginme.YoumademefeelimportantandshowedmethatIcouldmakeadifference.”Mrs.Thompson,withtearsinhereyes,whisperedback,“Teddy,youhaveitallwrong.YouweretheonewhotaughtmethatIcouldmakeadifference.Ididn’tknowhowtoteachuntilImetyou.”58．WhatdidMrs.Thompsondoonthefirstdayofschool?A．ShemadeTeddyfeelashamed.B．Shetoldtheclasssomethinguntrueaboutherself.C．ShechangedTeddy’sseattothefrontrow.D．SheaskedthechildrentoplaywithTeddy.59．WhatdidMrs.ThompsonfindoutaboutTeddy?A．Heoftentoldlies. B．Hewasgoodatmath.C．Heneededmotherlycare. D．Heenjoyedplayingwithothers.60．WhydidMrs.Thompsonfeelevenworse?A．Becauseherstudentsdidn’tlikeher.B．BecauseTeddybroughtherhismother’sperfumeasChristmaspresent.C．Becauseshewasveryill.D．Becauseshecouldn’tdowellinherteaching.61．InwhatwaydidMrs.Thompsonchange?A．Shetaughtfewerschoolsubjects.B．Shebecamestricterwithherstudents.C．Shenolongerlikedherjobasateacher.D．Shecaredmoreabouteducatingstudents.62．WhydidTeddythankMrs.Thompsonathiswedding?A．Shehadkeptintouchwithhim.B．Shehadgivenhimencouragement.C．ShehadsenthimChristmaspresents.D．Shehadtaughthimhowtojudgepeople.【答案】58．B59．C60．B61．D62．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講的是一位學(xué)校老師湯普森夫人因?yàn)橐粋€(gè)失去了母親的孩子而變得更關(guān)注孩子教育的故事。58．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Shetoldthechildrenonthefirstdaythatshelovedthemallthesame.Butthatwasalie.”可知，湯普森夫人在開學(xué)的第一天就對(duì)全班說(shuō)了一些不真實(shí)的事情。故選B。59．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“ThenMrs.ThompsongottoknowthatTeddywasactuallyaverygoodboybeforethedeathofhismother.”可知，特迪的媽媽去世了，因此特迪需要母親般的關(guān)懷，故選C。60．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Shefeltevenworsewhen,likeallherotherstudents,TeddybroughtheraChristmaspresent,too.Itwashismother’sperfume.”可知，因?yàn)樘氐习阉麐寢尩南闼鳛槭フQ禮物送給了她，故選B。61．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Onthatveryday,shestoppedteachingreading,writingandmath.Instead,shebegantoteachchildren.”可知，湯普森夫人的改變?cè)谟谒P(guān)心教育學(xué)生，故選D。62．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Thankyou,Mrs.Thompson,forbelievinginme.YoumademefeelimportantandshowedmethatIcouldmakeadifference.”可知他感謝湯普森夫人相信他，讓他覺得自己很重要，并且相信他可以有所作為，可見她給了他鼓勵(lì)。故選B。CFeelingsweaty(流汗的)fromasummerheatwave?Don’tworry.Notallyoursweathastogotowaste.ResearchersfromUniversityofCaliforniahavedevelopedanewdevice(裝置)thatproducesenergyfromthesweatonyourfingertips.Thedeviceiscalledabiofuelcell(生物燃料細(xì)胞).Fromtheoutside,itlookslikeasimplepieceoffilmconnectedtoelectrodes(電極).Sohowdoesthedevicework?Whenyoustickthebiofuelcelltoyourfinger,ittakesinsweat.Theenzymes(酶)ontheelectrodesthenhelptoproduceelectricity.Besidesusingthesweat,thedevicealsoproducessmallamountsofenergywhenitispressed,sodailyactivitiesliketyping,texting,orplayingthepianoareallgoodwaystoproduceelectricity.Somepeoplemaythinkitqueertochoosefingertipsasthesourceofsweat,butinfact,theyarethesweatiestpartofthebody.Eachfingerproducesbetween100and1,000timesmoresweatthanmostotherareas.Thedeviceisthemosteffectiveon-bodyenergyproducer.Beforeitisinvented,mostpowerproducingwearabledevicesrequirewearerstoperformexerciseordependonothersources,suchassunlightorlargechangesintemperature.Butthenewdeviceusesasystemtoproduceelectricityfromsweatinyourfingertips,evenifyouaresleepingorsittingcompletelyquietly.OneoftheresearchersLuYinsaid,“Unlikeothersweat-poweredwearables,thisonerequiresnoexercise,nophysicalinputfromthewearerinordertobeuseful.Thisworkisastepforwardtomakingwearablesmorepracticalandconvenient.It’salsoquitecomfortabletowearthedevice.Thesizeofthedeviceisabout1cm2.“Youcancomfortablywearitforalongperiodoftime,”saidYin.However,atthemoment,thedevicecanonlystoreupalittlebitpower.Anditwouldtakeaboutthreeweeksofconstant(不斷的)weartopowerasmartphone,buttheresearchershopetoincreaseitspowerinthefuture.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。63．Thebiofuelcellcan________.A．protectfingertipsB．causeaheatwaveC．makeuseofsweat D．developnewdevices64．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“queer”meaninParagraph3?A．Strange. B．Unsafe. C．Dirty. D．Traditional.65．Wearingthebiofuelcell,whocanmakethebiofuelcellwork?①Edwardhasagoodsleepinhisbed.②Vettysendsatextmessagetohermom.③Nickplaysbasketballwithhisclassmates.④Lilydriedthesweatonherhandswithafan.A．②③④ B．①③④ C．①②④ D．①②③66．Whatistheadvantageofthebiofuelcell?A．Itcaninfluencethetemperaturegreatly.B．Itcanpowerasmartphoneinaday.C．Itmakesyoucomfortablewhenyouareinpain.D．Itworksfornearly24hoursadaywhenyouwearit.67．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．TheHistoryoftheBiofuelCell B．ATraditionalTechnology—theBiofuelCellC．ANewTechnology—theBiofuelCell D．TheInventoroftheBiofuelCell【答案】63．C64．A65．D66．D67．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是說(shuō)明文，介紹了新科技生物燃料電池。63．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Whenyoustickthebiofuelcelltoyourfinger,ittakesinsweat.”可知，當(dāng)你把生物燃料電池粘在手指上時(shí)，它會(huì)吸收汗液；根據(jù)“Besidesusingthesweat,thedevicealsoproducessmallamountsofenergywhenitispressed”可知，除了使用汗液，該設(shè)備在按壓時(shí)也會(huì)產(chǎn)生少量能量。由此推知生物燃料電池可以利用汗水，故選C。64．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“choosefingertipsasthesourceofsweat”和“butinfact,theyarethesweatiestpartofthebody.”可知，人們普遍認(rèn)為指尖的汗水比較少，所以利用指尖的汗水作為來(lái)源對(duì)人們來(lái)說(shuō)是很奇怪的，故選A。65．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“sodailyactivitiesliketyping,texting,orplayingthepianoareallgoodwaystogenerateelectricity”可知，打字、發(fā)短信或彈鋼琴等日?；顒?dòng)都是發(fā)電的好方法；根據(jù)“evenifyouaresleepingorsittingcompletelystul.”可知，即使你在睡覺或坐著時(shí)完全僵硬，也能通過指尖的汗水產(chǎn)生電力。由此推斷，人們?nèi)粘ＫX（對(duì)應(yīng)①）、發(fā)信息（對(duì)應(yīng)②）還有運(yùn)動(dòng)（對(duì)應(yīng)③）都會(huì)讓生物燃料電池運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)，故選D。66．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Youcancomfortablywearitforalongperiodoftime”可知，當(dāng)你戴著它的時(shí)候，它幾乎一天24小時(shí)都在工作。故選D。67．最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)本文介紹了一種新型的生物燃料電池。所以最好的標(biāo)題是“一種新技術(shù)——生物燃料電池”。故選C。DWheneverwehearthenameLeonardodaVinci,mostofusprobablythinkofhisfamouspaintingstheMonaLisaandTheLastSupper.Butdoyouknowthathealsodidwellinmanyotherareasoutsideofart?LeonardodaVinciwasconsideredtobeoneofthemosttalentedandthecleverestpeopleofalltime.Heleftbehindmanynotebooksfullofcreativeideasandinventions.Theywerealsofullofdifferentsubjectsthathewasstudying.Hespeltwordsbackwards（朝反方向）andrevered（使……反轉(zhuǎn)）eachletter.Sohisnotescouldonlybereadthroughtheuseofamirror.This“mirrorwriting”mighthavehelpedprotecthisideasfromgettingstolenbyothers.Inhisnotebooks,thereweredesignsforflyingmachines.Itwasn’tuntilabout400yearslaterthatpeoplelearnedhowtousemachinestofly.LeonardodaVincidrewpicturesanddesignsofwarmachines,musicalinstrumentsandmanyotherthingsaswell.Besides,hewasalsointerestedinthehumanbody.Hestudiedthehumanbodyalot.Hedescribeddifferentpartsofthebodyinhisnotebooks.Oneofhismostfamousdrawings,theVitruvianMan,imaginesamanwithperfectproportions（比例）.LeonardodaVincialsostudiedthebodiesofhorses,cows,frogs,monkeysandotheranimals.LeonardodaVincibelievedthatscienceandartwerecloselyconnected.Inhisopinion,thestudyofscienceandnaturehelpedshapehisworkasanartist.Doyouagreewithhim?68．Whichdesignofthefollowingdidn’tLeonardodaVincidrawaccordingtothepassage?A．Warmachines. B．Flyingmachines. C．Reversingmirrors. D．Musicalinstruments.69．Theunderlinedword“They”inParagraph2refersto________.A．LeonardodaVinci’snotebooks B．LeonardodaVinci’spaintingsC．LeonardodaVinci5sideas D．LeonardodaVinci’sdesigns70．WhichofthefollowingwasLeonardodaVinci’side