安徽省宿州市宿州市十三校聯(lián)考2024-2025學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期4月月考英語試題（解析版）

高級中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1安徽省宿州市宿州市十三校聯(lián)考2024-2025學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期4月月考英語試題第一部分聽力（略）第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AEnglandToursRickStevesEnglandtoursprovidethebestvalueforyourtriptoEurope.BrowseRick’sbestEnglandtoursandvacationpackages.FamilyEurope:LondontoFlorencein13DaysTour$4,485perpersonFamilyEurope:LondontoFlorencein13Daysdeliversacolorfulmixofmust-seecities.Alongtheway,youwillencountersomefascinatingbitsofart,history,andculture—aswellasacoupleofcastles,aboat,plentyofhiking,andevenaswimmingpoolortwo.Ourstress-freeEuropevacationpackageprovidesgreatguides,centralhotels,allsightseeing—andmemoriestolastalifetime.Andonthistour,kidsaged8—19geta$200discount!BestofLondonin7DaysTour$4,495perpersonLondonhasjustwhatyouneedforaquickescape:directflights,thebestlivetheatersceneontheplanet,andaninvitingpuboneverycorner.Duringyourweek-longstayinLondon,yourRickStevesguidewillleadtotheTower,WestminsterAbbey,St.Paul’s,andeventakeyouonatraintriptoWindsorCastle.BestofEnglandin14DaysTour$4,395perpersonOurtwo-weektourofEnglandoffersadelightfulmixofbig-citythrillsandvillagecharm.YourRickStevesguidewillwelcomeyouintheelegantGeorgiantownofBath.Fromthereyou’llbeguidedtoKingArthur’sGlastonbury,flower-boxedCotswoldvillages,andCaernarfonCastle.You’llalsobetreatedtothespectacularsceneryoftheLakeDistrict.BestofSouthEnglandin10DaysTour$4,595perpersonStartinginCanterburyandendinginBath,ourBestofSouthEnglandtourbringsyoutotheveryrootsofBritishhistoryandculture.YourRickStevesguidewillintroduceyoutolocalswhohavetalentstoshareandstoriestotell.You’llalsolearnaboutandtastethedeliciousseafoodandtraditionalCornishpasties.1.Whichtourisprobablythecheapestforateenager?A.FamilyEurope:LondontoFlorence. B.BestofLondon.C.BestofEngland. D.BestofSouthEngland.2.WhatcantouristsenjoyduringtheBestofSouthEngland?A.Seabathing. B.Localschoolvisits.C.Localstories. D.NorthIreland’shistory.3.Whatserviceisofferedinallofthefourtours?A.Directflight. B.Guidedtour.C.Villagewalk. D.Deliciousseafood.【答案】1.A2.C3.B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了四個英國旅游和度假套餐?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)FamilyEurope:LondontoFlorencein13DaysTour中“$4,485perperson(每人4485美元)”和“Andonthistour,kidsaged8—19geta$200discount!(在這次旅行中，8—19歲的孩子可以享受200美元的折扣！)”、BestofLondonin7DaysTour中“$4,495perperson(每人4495美元)”、BestofEnglandin14DaysTour中“$4,395perperson(每人4395美元)”和BestofSouthEnglandin10DaysTour中“$4,595perperson(每人4595美元)”可知，該旅行套餐價格為4285美元（=4485-200），對青少年來說可能是最便宜的。故選A項?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)BestofSouthEnglandin10DaysTour中“YourRickStevesguidewillintroduceyoutolocalswhohavetalentstoshareandstoriestotell.(你的RickSteves導(dǎo)游將向你介紹當(dāng)?shù)厝耍麄冇胁拍芸梢苑窒?，有故事可以講述。)”可知，游客可以在這個旅行中接觸當(dāng)?shù)厝?，聽他們講當(dāng)?shù)氐墓适?。故選C項?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)FamilyEurope:LondontoFlorencein13DaysTour中“Ourstress-freeEuropevacationpackageprovidesgreatguides,centralhotels,allsightseeing—andmemoriestolastalifetime.(我們輕松的歐洲度假套餐提供了很棒的導(dǎo)游、中央酒店、所有的觀光——以及終生難忘的回憶。)”、BestofLondonin7DaysTour中“Duringyourweek-longstayinLondon,yourRickStevesguidewillleadtotheTower,WestminsterAbbey,St.Paul’s,andeventakeyouonatraintriptoWindsorCastle.(在你為期一周的倫敦之旅中，你的RickSteves導(dǎo)游將帶你去倫敦塔、威斯敏斯特教堂、圣保羅大教堂，甚至帶你坐火車去溫莎城堡。)”、BestofEnglandin14DaysTour中“YourRickStevesguidewillwelcomeyouintheelegantGeorgiantownofBath.(你的RickSteves導(dǎo)游將在優(yōu)雅的格魯吉亞小鎮(zhèn)巴斯歡迎您。)”和BestofSouthEnglandin10DaysTour中“YourRickStevesguidewillintroduceyoutolocalswhohavetalentstoshareandstoriestotell.(您的RickSteves導(dǎo)游將向你介紹當(dāng)?shù)厝?，他們有才能可以分享，有故事可以講述。)”可知，四個旅行的共同之處是都提供導(dǎo)游服務(wù)。故選B項。BZhengQinwen,21,wonChina’sfirstOlympicgoldinthetennissinglesattheParisOlympicsonAug.3.“Nothingcandescribemyfeelingrightnow.It’sunreal.I’vealwaysbeenhopingtogetamedalforChina.Finally,Imadeit.”Zhengsaidafterherwin.From2020to2024,Zheng’sworldranking(排名)jumpedfromover600toNo7.Yearsofcompetitiontaughthertoplaywithpatienceandcontrolherenergyinmatches.Herefforthaswonherthetitle“QueenWen”amongfans.“Ilovemyfansforgivingmethistitle,honestly,becauseitfitsmycharacterwell.Youneedtoshowyourselfasqueenofthecourt,becauseyouneedthisenergy,thispowertoshowthatyouarethebest.”ZhengtoldChinaDaily.PlayingforChinaattheOlympicsgaveZhengpower.Shemadeherwaytosuccessaftersurvivingtiringmatchesthatwentonforthreehours.“WhatIcanbesureofisthatI’mgoingtofightuntilthelastmoment,becauseI’mnotonlyplayingformyself.I’mplayingformycountry.”ZhengtoldChinaDaily.ThisgreatsuccessisjustthestartofanewjourneyforZheng.JustafewdaysafterherOlympicvictory,shetookpartintheCincinnatiOpenbutlosttoRussianplayerAnastasiaPavlyuchenkovainathird-roundmatch.“IwasproudtowintheOlympicgold,butit’stimetoforgetitandstartoveragain.IfIthinktoomuchaboutmypastachievements,Iwon’tplaymynextmatchwell.”ZhengtoldCCTV.4.HowdidZhengQinwenfeelaboutherwinningtheOlympicgold?A.Shocked. B.Anxious. C.Excited. D.Confident.5.WhatmadeZhengwinthetitle“QueenWen”?A.Herperformance. B.Playingforhercountry.C.Signingupformanycompetitions. D.Herfans’support.6.WhatcanwelearnaboutZhengQinwen?A.Shewillcertainlywinhernextmatch. B.Shehasaproperattitudetoachievements.C.ShecareslittleaboutwinninggloryforChina. D.ShebecamesoproudthatshelosttotheRussianplayer.7.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ZhengQinwen’sOlympicJourney B.ParisOlympics’TennisGoldWinnerC.ZhengQinwen:ARisingStarinTennis D.ZhengQinwenshineswithOlympicGold【答案】4.C5.A6.B7.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇新聞報道。文章報道了21歲的鄭欽文在巴黎奧運會網(wǎng)球單打中為中國贏得首枚網(wǎng)球單打金牌?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“‘Nothingcandescribemyfeelingrightnow.It’sunreal.I’vealwaysbeenhopingtogetamedalforChina.Finally,Imadeit.’Zhengsaidafterherwin.(鄭欽文獲勝后說：“現(xiàn)在沒有什么能形容我的感受。這太不真實了。我一直希望能為中國贏得一枚獎牌。最后，我做到了。”)”可知，鄭欽文對于贏得奧運金牌非常激動。故選C項?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“From2020to2024,Zheng’sworldranking(排名)jumpedfromover600toNo7.Yearsofcompetitiontaughthertoplaywithpatienceandcontrolherenergyinmatches.Herefforthaswonherthetitle‘QueenWen’amongfans.(從2020年到2024年，鄭欽文的世界排名從600多名躍升至第7名。多年的比賽讓她學(xué)會了在比賽中耐心打球并控制自己的體能。她的努力為她在球迷中贏得了“文女王”的稱號。)”可知，是她的表現(xiàn)讓她贏得了“文女王”的稱號。故選A項?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“‘IwasproudtowintheOlympicgold,butit’stimetoforgetitandstartoveragain.IfIthinktoomuchaboutmypastachievements,Iwon’tplaymynextmatchwell.’ZhengtoldCCTV.(鄭欽文告訴央視：“我為贏得奧運金牌感到驕傲，但現(xiàn)在是時候忘記它，重新開始了。如果我過多地考慮過去的成就，我就無法打好下一場比賽。”)”可知，鄭欽文選擇忘記曾經(jīng)的成績，積極備戰(zhàn)下一場比賽，說明她對自己取得的成就有正確的態(tài)度。故選B項?！?題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“ZhengQinwen,21,wonChina’sfirstOlympicgoldinthetennissinglesattheParisOlympicsonAug.3.(8月3日，21歲的鄭欽文在巴黎奧運會網(wǎng)球單打比賽中為中國贏得了首枚奧運金牌。)”以及后文對她比賽過程、心態(tài)等方面的描述可知，文章主要圍繞鄭欽文獲得奧運金牌展開，展現(xiàn)了她在奧運賽場上的閃耀時刻。D選項“ZhengQinwenshineswithOlympicGold(鄭欽文奪得奧運金牌)”能概括文章主旨，最適合做文章標(biāo)題。故選D項。CCulturalheritageisatreasurethatconnectsustoourpast,butpreservingitisnotalwayseasy.Manyhistoricalbuildings,andartworksareatriskofdamagebecauseofnaturaldisasters,pollution,orsimplythepassageoftime.Fortunately,ArtificialIntelligence(AI)isnowplayingakeyroleinprotectingandrestoringthesepreciouspiecesofhistory.OnewayAIhelpsisthroughdigitalrestoration.Forexample,ancientpaintingsorsculpturesthathavebeendamagedovertimecanbescannedandanalyzedbyAIalgorithms(算法).Thesealgorithmscanthenrecreatemissingpartsorcolors,allowingexpertstoseewhattheartworkmighthavelookedlikecenturiesago.In2021,AIwasusedtorestoreafamouspaintingbyRembrandt,bringingitsoriginalbeautybacktolife.AIisalsousedtomonitortheconditionofculturalsites.Sensorsandcamerascanbeplacedinmuseumsorhistoricalbuildingstocollectdataontemperature,humidity(濕度),andlightlevels.AIsystemsanalyzethisdatatodetectanychangesthatcouldharmtheartwork.Ifaproblemisfound,expertscantakeactionbeforeit’stoolate.AnotherexcitingapplicationofAIisinvirtualreconstruction.Somehistoricalsiteshavebeendestroyedbywarsornaturaldisasters,butwithAI,wecanrecreatetheminvirtualreality(VR).Forexample,AIhasbeenusedtorebuildtheancientcityofPalmyrainSyria,whichwasseverelydamagedduringtheconflict.PeoplecannowexplorethislostcitythroughVR,learningaboutitshistoryandculture.However,therearechallengestousingAIinculturalpreservation.Oneconcernisthecostofdevelopingandmaintainingthesetechnologies.AnotheristheneedforskilledprofessionalswhocanworkwithbothAIandculturalheritage.Despitethesechallenges,itisbelievedthatAIwillcontinuetobeapowerfultoolinprotectingoursharedhistoryforfuturegenerations.8.Whyaremanyhistoricalartworksindangerofdamage?A.BecauseofthelackofAItechnology.B.Owingtotheincorrectuseofrestorationmethods.C.Duetonaturaldisasters,pollutionorthepassageoftime.D.Becausetherearenotenoughmuseumstodisplaythem.9.Accordingtoparagraph3,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Onlycamerasareusedtocollectdata.B.AIsystemscandirectlyfixtheproblemsfound.C.Thedatacollectedismainlyabouttheappearanceofartworks.D.AIsystemscollectsandanalyzesdatatodetectpotentialrisks.10.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsthefutureofAIinculturalheritagepreservation?A.Doubtful. B.Cautious. C.Optimistic. D.Unconcerned.11.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.ToexplainhowAIisusedinmodernartcreation.B.TodescribehowAIishelpingtoprotectandrestoreculturalheritage.C.Todiscussthechallengesofpreservingculturalheritagewithouttechnology.D.ToarguethatAIismoreimportantthanhumanexpertsinculturalpreservation.【答案】8.C9.D10.C11.B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了AI在保護(hù)和修復(fù)文化遺產(chǎn)方面的作用?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Manyhistoricalbuildings,andartworksareatriskofdamageduetonaturaldisasters,pollution,orsimplythepassageoftime.(由于自然災(zāi)害、污染或時間的流逝，許多歷史建筑和藝術(shù)品都面臨著被破壞的風(fēng)險)”可知，很多歷史藝術(shù)品面臨被破壞的危險的原因是自然災(zāi)害、污染或時間的流逝。故選C?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Sensorsandcamerascanbeplacedinmuseumsorhistoricalbuildingstocollectdataontemperature,humidity,andlightlevels.AIsystemsanalyzethisdatatodetectanychangesthatcouldharmtheartwork.(傳感器和攝像頭可以放置在博物館或歷史建筑中，以收集溫度、濕度和光照水平的數(shù)據(jù)。人工智能系統(tǒng)分析這些數(shù)據(jù)，以檢測任何可能損害藝術(shù)品的變化)”可知，由人工智能系統(tǒng)收集分析來檢測潛在的危險。故選D?！?0題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Despitethesechallenges,itisbelievedthatAIwillcontinuetobeapowerfultoolinprotectingoursharedhistoryforfuturegenerations.(盡管存在這些挑戰(zhàn)，但人們相信，人工智能將繼續(xù)成為為子孫后代保護(hù)我們共同歷史的有力工具)”可知，作者態(tài)度是樂觀的。故選C?！?1題詳析】推理判斷題。通讀全文，尤其根據(jù)第一段“Fortunately,ArtificialIntelligence(AI)isnowplayingakeyroleinprotectingandrestoringthesepreciouspiecesofhistory.(幸運的是，人工智能現(xiàn)在在保護(hù)和修復(fù)這些珍貴的歷史片段方面發(fā)揮著關(guān)鍵作用)”可知，文章主要目的是介紹AI在文化遺產(chǎn)保護(hù)和修復(fù)中的應(yīng)用。故選B。DListeningtomusicaftersurgeryseemstoeaseapatient’spainandanxiety,whichcouldbeacheapandeasywaytoreducepainkiller(止痛藥)use.“Manypeople,whentheyareawakeningfromanesthesia(麻醉),arelost,”saysEldoFrezzaatCaliforniaNorthstateUniversityCollegeofMedicine.“Theyhaveanxietyormaybetheyfeelpainofthesurgery(外科手術(shù)).”Researchhasrepeatedlyshownthatmusiccanbecalming,whichencouragedFrezzaandhiscolleaguestoinvestigateifitmayhelpafteranoperation.Theteamanalyzedtheresultsof35studiesthatexploredhowlisteningtomusicimmediatelyaftersurgeryaffectedpeople’spain,anxiety,heartrateandpainkilleruse.Eachstudyinvolvedabout100people,halfofwhomwereaskedtolistentomusic,ofdifferentgenres,afterabdominal(腹部的)orbone-relatedsurgery.Thestudiesvariedinhowlongtheparticipantsdidthis,rangingfromhalfanhourtountiltheyweredischarged.Theotherparticipantswhowerematchedtotheformergroupforage,sexandsurgerytypedidn’tlistentomusicaftertheirprocedures.Aftercomparing,Frezza’steamfoundthatmusicseemedtoreducepainlevelsbyabout20percent,onaverage.Thosewholistenedtomusicalsorequiredlessthanhalfasmuchpainkillerwhileinhospitalasthosewhodidnot.Theteamalsofoundthatlisteningtomusicseemstoreduceanxiety.Itloweredheartratesbyaround4.5beatsperminute,onaverage,andreducedself-reportedanxietylevelsbyabout2.5points.“A2.5-pointreductionisprettysmall,butit’smovinginthedirectionwewantittogo,”saysAnnieHeiderscheitatAngliaRuskinUniversityinCambridge,UK.“Musicalleviatespainbyboostinglevelsofasignalingmoleculecalledserotonin(血清素)thatpassesbetweenbraincellsandmakesusfeelgood.”sheadds.“Futureresearchshouldincludelargestudies.Thiswouldgiveamorereliableresultthancombiningtheresultsofprevioussmallstudies.”EldoFrezzasays.12.WhatinspiredFrezzaandhisteamtostudytheeffectofmusicaftersurgery?A.Thehighcostofpainkillers. B.Thepatients’strongrequests.C.Thelackofeffectivepost-operativetreatments. D.Thepreviousresearchonmusic’scalmingeffect.13.HowdidFrezza’steamfindthatmusicaftersurgeryseemedtoreducepainandanxiety?A.Bylistingdata. B.Bygivingexamples.C.Bymakingcomparisons. D.Bydoingsurveys.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“alleviates”mean?A.Attracts. B.Increases. C.Promotes. D.Relieves.15.WhatdoesFrezzasuggestaboutfutureresearch?A.Stoppingdoingresearch. B.Carryingoutlarge-scalestudies.C.Interviewingthestudyparticipants. D.Focusingondifferenttypesofmusic.【答案】12.D13.C14.D15.B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了音樂能夠緩解術(shù)后患者的疼痛與焦慮，專家驗證了這一觀點，以及對后續(xù)研究的展望?！?2題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段中“Researchhasrepeatedlyshownthatmusiccanbecalming,whichencouragedFrezzaandhiscolleaguestoinvestigateifitmayhelpafteranoperation.(研究一再表明，音樂可以讓人平靜下來，這鼓勵了Frezza和他的同事們?nèi)パ芯恳魳肥欠窨梢栽谑中g(shù)后幫助患者)”可知，之前關(guān)于音樂有鎮(zhèn)靜作用的研究激勵了Frezza和他的團(tuán)隊去研究手術(shù)后音樂對患者的作用。故選D項?！?3題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段“Aftercomparing,Frezza’steamfoundthatmusicseemedtoreducepainlevelsbyabout20percent,onaverage.Thosewholistenedtomusicalsorequiredlessthanhalfasmuchpainkillerwhileinhospitalasthosewhodidnot.(經(jīng)過比較，F(xiàn)rezza的團(tuán)隊發(fā)現(xiàn)，音樂似乎將疼痛水平平均降低了約20%。聽音樂的人在住院期間所需的嗎啡比不聽音樂的人少了一半以上)”可推知，通過比較，F(xiàn)rezza的研究小組發(fā)現(xiàn)，手術(shù)后聽音樂似乎可以減輕疼痛和焦慮。故選C項。【14題詳析】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“Musicalleviatespainbyboostinglevelsofasignalingmoleculecalledserotonin(血清素)thatpassesbetweenbraincellsandmakesusfeelgood.(音樂通過提高一種叫做血清素的信號分子的水平來alleviates我們的疼痛，這種分子在腦細(xì)胞之間傳遞，讓我們感覺良好)”可知，血清素能讓我們感覺良好，所以可推測音樂是通過提高血清素水平來“緩解”疼痛的。因此，alleviates的意思是“緩解”，與relieves意思相近。故選D項?！?5題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段中“Futureresearchshouldincludelargestudies.Thiswouldgiveamorereliableresultthancombiningtheresultsofprevioussmallstudies.(未來的研究應(yīng)包括大型研究。這將比結(jié)合以前的小型研究結(jié)果更可靠)”可知，F(xiàn)rezza建議未來的研究應(yīng)該進(jìn)行大規(guī)模的研究。故選B項。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。Areyouguilty(內(nèi)疚)ofbadcomputerhabits?Youmightnotevenrealizeit.___16___Soyoushouldbreakthefollowingbadcomputerhabitsforahealthierdigitallife.Snackingatthescreen___17___However,crumbs(碎屑)candamageyourkeyboardandbecomeasuitableplaceforbacteria(細(xì)菌)togrow.Touchingyourskinaftertypingonacrumb-filledkeyboardmightaswellharmyourskin.LeavingthecomputeronaroundtheclockConvenienceoftengetsthebetterofprotection,butleavingyourPCorlaptoponallthetimecanwearitdownandwasteelectricity.___18___Yourcomputerandyourenergybillwillthankyou.MarathongamingtimeGamingcanbeanattractivehobby,withhoursflyingbyasyou’readdictedtothescreen.However,over-gamingcanleadtophysicalandmentalstress,resultinginpoorsleep,weakenedimmunity(免疫),andevenmentalhealthissues.___19___Afteranhourofgaming,a10-minutebreakcandowonders.UsingpubliccomputerscarelesslySavingpasswordsonyourpersonalcomputerisacceptable,butdoingthesameonpubliccomputersisano-no.It’sextremelyeasyforsomeonewithtechtoknowhowtogetthosepasswordsandaccessyourpersonalinformation.Beextremelycarefulwhenusingpubliccomputers.___20___So,intoday’sworld,wheredigitalwellnessisbecomingincreasinglyimportant,let’sbreakbadhabitsandhaveahealthier,moremindfulapproachtoourdigitallives.A.RemembertotakearestB.Makeitahabittoshutitdownwhenyou’redonefortheday.C.Whodoesn’tloveeatingsnackswhilelookingthroughtheweb?D.However,somethingsyoudodailycanharmyourtechandyourself.E.Don’tyouknowalittlecomfortnowcouldleadtoabigheadachelater?F.AlwaysexitthecomputerandneversavepasswordsonpublicmachinesG.It’sbesttoshutdownyourcomputercorrectlytoavoidanypossibledamage【答案】16.D17.C18.B19.A20.F【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章討論了四種不良的電腦使用習(xí)慣，包括在電腦前吃零食、長時間開機(jī)、長時間玩游戲以及不當(dāng)?shù)厥褂霉搽娔X，并指出了這些習(xí)慣對電腦和個人健康的潛在危害。文章建議為了更健康的數(shù)字生活，我們應(yīng)該打破這些不良習(xí)慣?！?6題詳析】根據(jù)前文“Areyouguilty(內(nèi)疚)ofbadcomputerhabits?Youmightnotevenrealizeit.(你有不良的電腦習(xí)慣嗎？你可能都沒有意識到。)”可知，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)的是你有諸多不良的電腦習(xí)慣，但是你本身沒有意識到。D選項“However,somethingsyoudodailycanharmyourtechandyourself.(然而，你每天做的一些事情可能會傷害你的科技和你自己。)”中的something指代前文的“一些不良的電腦習(xí)慣”，這些“不良習(xí)慣”可能傷害你的科技和你自己，該選項符合語境。故選D?！?7題詳析】根據(jù)本段段旨“Snackingatthescreen(對著屏幕吃零食)”可知，本段介紹的是對著電腦屏幕吃零食的壞習(xí)慣。C選項“Whodoesn’tloveeatingsnackswhilelookingthroughtheweb?(誰不喜歡邊上網(wǎng)邊吃零食呢？)”與段旨呼應(yīng)，符合語境。故選C。【18題詳析】根據(jù)前文“Convenienceoftengetsthebetterofprotection,butleavingyourPCorlaptoponallthetimecanwearitdownandwasteelectricity.

(方便往往能帶來更好的保護(hù)，但一直開著你的個人電腦或筆記本電腦會磨損它，浪費電力。)”可知，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)的是一直開著你的個人電腦或筆記本電腦會磨損它，浪費電力。B選項“Makeitahabittoshutitdownwhenyou’redonefortheday.(當(dāng)你完成一天的工作時，養(yǎng)成關(guān)掉電腦的習(xí)慣。)”承接前文，指出針對一直開著電腦的壞習(xí)慣，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)應(yīng)該養(yǎng)成關(guān)電腦的習(xí)慣，符合語境。故選B。【19題詳析】根據(jù)前文“

However,over-gamingcanleadtophysicalandmentalstress,resultinginpoorsleep,weakenedimmunity(免疫),andevenmentalhealthissues.(然而，過度游戲會導(dǎo)致身體和精神壓力，導(dǎo)致睡眠不佳，免疫力下降，甚至精神健康問題。)”可知，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)過度游戲的消極后果。后文應(yīng)該對此問題進(jìn)行解決。A選項“Remembertotakearest(記得要休息)”承接前文，指出過度的游戲中要適當(dāng)休息，符合語境。故選A?！?0題詳析】根據(jù)前文“Beextremelycarefulwhenusingpubliccomputers.

(使用公共電腦時要格外小心。)”可知，此處指出使用公共電腦要小心。后文應(yīng)該給出具體建議。F選項“Alwaysexitthecomputerandneversavepasswordsonpublicmachines(永遠(yuǎn)退出計算機(jī)，永遠(yuǎn)不要在公共計算機(jī)上保存密碼)”承接前文，指出在公共計算機(jī)上不要保存自己的密碼，符合語境。故選F。第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Attheageof24,IdecidedtomovetoAmerica,11,000kilometersawayfrommyhomeland.Thiswastough,especiallyadjustingtoa___21___country.Workingfromhomeaddedtomy___22___,asIwascutofffromsocialcontact.However,volunteeringatalocalanimalshelter___23___everything.Onmyfirstdayattheshelter,asmalldognamedLunaimmediately___24___myattention.Hadbeenabandonedonthestreet,shewasafraidofhumans.Luna___25___inthecorner,shaking.Herbrowneyeswerefilledwithfearandloneliness.Hersituation___26___myownfeelingsinanunfamiliarenvironment.MytaskwastoslowlygainLuna’strustandhelpher___27___herfear,whichwassimilartomyeffortsto___28___thisnewplace.Everyday,IwouldfeedLunaandspeaksoftly.___29___,sheopenedherhearttome.Asdaysturnedintoweeks,LunaandIdevelopedagood____30____.Her____31____inspiredmetostepoutside,makenewfriends,andbecomepartofthecommunity.Myexperienceattheshelterchangedmyattitudetowardssettlingdowninanewcountry.Itisaninspiringexperienceof____32____thegapsbetweendifferentlanguages,cultures,andwaysoflife.Itisajourneyofpersonalgrowth.Fromit,Irealizedthevalueoftime,love,anda(n)____33____heartinbuildingmeaningfulrelationships,whetherwithhumansor____34____.Thisjourneyhelpedmefindasenseof____35____inanewland.21.A.dangerous B.familiar C.foreign D.friendly22.A.interest B.confidence C.happiness D.loneliness23.A.changed B.upset C.cost D.challenged24.A.appreciated B.lost C.caught D.devoted25.A.played B.hid C.slept D.relaxed26.A.refused B.ruined C.mirrored D.controlled27.A.feel B.express C.increase D.overcome28.A.escapefrom B.adaptto C.travelaround D.lookfor29.A.Gradually B.Sadly C.Suddenly D.Unluckily30.A.plan B.taste C.habit D.relationship31.A.patience B.acceptance C.help D.curiosity32.A.creating B.missing C.bridging D.leaving33.A.open B.simple C.strong D.innocent34.A.situations B.animals C.shelters D.work35.A.belonging B.responsibility C.pride D.humor【答案】21.C22.D23.A24.C25.B26.C27.D28.B29.A30.D31.B32.C33.A34.B35.A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者在新國家通過做志愿者，與一只被救助的小狗建立深厚情誼，從而找到歸屬感的經(jīng)歷?！?1題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這很難，尤其是要適應(yīng)一個陌生的國家。A.dangerous危險的；B.familiar熟悉的；C.foreign陌生的；D.friendly友好的。根據(jù)上文“IdecidedtomovetoAmerica,11,000kilometersawayfrommyhomeland”可知，作者搬到了離祖國11000公里遠(yuǎn)的美國，因此美國對于作者來說是一個陌生的國家。故選C。【22題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在家工作加劇了我的孤獨感，因為我斷絕了社交聯(lián)系。A.interest興趣；B.confidence自信；C.happiness幸福；D.loneliness孤獨。根據(jù)下文“asIwascutofffromsocialcontact”可知，作者斷絕了社交聯(lián)系，因此會感到孤獨。故選D?！?3題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，在當(dāng)?shù)貏游锸杖菟鲋驹刚吒淖兞艘磺小.changed改變；B.upset使沮喪；C.cost花費；D.challenged挑戰(zhàn)。根據(jù)下文講述作者在收容所的經(jīng)歷可知，做志愿者改變了作者的一切，讓作者不再感到孤獨。故選A?！?4題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在我來收容所的第一天，一只名叫Luna的小狗立刻吸引了我的注意。A.appreciated感激；B.lost失去；C.caught抓??；D.devoted奉獻(xiàn)。根據(jù)下文“MytaskwastoslowlygainLuna’strust”可知，作者的任務(wù)是慢慢贏得Luna的信任，由此推知，Luna吸引了作者的注意。catchone’sattention為固定短語，意為“吸引某人的注意”。故選C?！?5題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：Luna躲在角落里，瑟瑟發(fā)抖。A.played玩耍；B.hid躲藏；C.slept睡覺；D.relaxed放松。根據(jù)上文“shewasafraidofhumans”可知，Luna害怕人類，因此會躲在角落里。故選B?！?6題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她的處境反映了我自己在陌生環(huán)境中的感受。A.refused拒絕；B.ruined毀滅；C.mirrored反映；D.controlled控制。根據(jù)下文“whichwassimilartomyefforts”可知，Luna的處境和作者在陌生環(huán)境中的感受相似，即Luna的處境反映了作者的感受。故選C。【27題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我的任務(wù)是慢慢贏得Luna的信任，幫助她克服恐懼，這類似于我努力適應(yīng)這個新地方。A.feel感覺；B.express表達(dá)；C.increase增加；D.overcome克服。根據(jù)上文“shewasafraidofhumans”可知，Luna害怕人類，因此作者要幫助她克服恐懼。故選D?！?8題詳析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：我的任務(wù)是慢慢贏得Luna的信任，幫助她克服恐懼，這類似于我努力適應(yīng)這個新地方。A.escapefrom逃離；B.adaptto適應(yīng)；C.travelaround環(huán)游；D.lookfor尋找。根據(jù)上文“adjustingtoaforeigncountry”可知，作者要適應(yīng)這個新地方。故選B?！?9題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：漸漸地，她向我敞開了心扉。A.Gradually漸漸地；B.Sadly悲傷地；C.Suddenly突然；D.Unluckily不幸地。根據(jù)上文“Everyday,IwouldfeedLunaandspeaksoftly”可知，作者每天都給Luna喂食，輕聲細(xì)語地和她說話，因此Luna漸漸地向作者敞開了心扉。故選A?！?0題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：隨著時間的推移，Luna和我建立了一段良好的關(guān)系。A.plan計劃；B.taste味道；C.habit習(xí)慣；D.relationship關(guān)系。根據(jù)上文“sheopenedherhearttome”可知，Luna向作者敞開了心扉，因此作者和Luna之間建立了一段良好的關(guān)系。故選D?！?1題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她的接受鼓勵我走出家門，結(jié)交新朋友，成為社區(qū)的一員。A.patience耐心；B.acceptance接受；C.help幫助；D.curiosity好奇心。根據(jù)上文“sheopenedherhearttome”可知，Luna接受了作者，這鼓勵作者走出家門，結(jié)交新朋友。故選B?！?2題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這是一次彌合不同語言、文化和生活方式之間鴻溝的鼓舞人心的經(jīng)歷。A.creating創(chuàng)造；B.missing錯過；C.bridging彌合；D.leaving離開。根據(jù)下文“thegapsbetweendifferentlanguages,cultures,andwaysoflife”可知，作者在新國家要彌合不同語言、文化和生活方式之間的鴻溝。bridgethegap為固定短語，意為“彌合差距”。故選C?！?3題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：從這件事中，我意識到了時間、愛和開放的心胸在建立有意義的關(guān)系中的價值，無論是與人還是與動物。A.open開放的；B.simple簡單的；C.strong強(qiáng)壯的；D.innocent天真的。根據(jù)上文“MytaskwastoslowlygainLuna’strust”可知，作者要慢慢贏得Luna的信任，這需要作者有一顆開放的心胸。故選A?！?4題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：從這件事中，我意識到了時間、愛和開放的心胸在建立有意義的關(guān)系中的價值，無論是與人還是與動物。A.situations情況；B.animals動物；C.shelters收容所；D.work工作。根據(jù)上文“volunteeringatalocalanimalshelter”可知，作者在動物收容所做志愿者，因此這里指的是與人或動物建立有意義的關(guān)系。故選B?！?5題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這段經(jīng)歷幫助我在新土地上找到了一種歸屬感。A.belonging歸屬；B.responsibility責(zé)任；C.pride驕傲；D.humor幽默。根據(jù)上文“becomepartofthecommunity”可知，作者成為了社區(qū)的一員，因此在新土地上找到了一種歸屬感。asenseofbelonging為固定短語，意為“歸屬感”。故選A。第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。OnDecember4th,2024,theSpringFestivalwasadded____36____UNESCO’sIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanity.Thisfestival,deeply____37____(root)inChinesetraditions,symbolizesfamilyreunionandculturalcontinuity.TheSpringFestivalfallsonthefirstdayofthefirstmonthoftheChinesecalendar.Peopleusuallystartpreparingitforalongtime.Itis____38____commonpracticeforpeopletocleantheirhousesthoroughlytosweepawaybackluck.DuringtheSpringFestival,homes____39____(decorate)withredlanterns,redspringcoupletsandpapercuttings,____40____(represent)goodfortune.TheSpringfestivalalsoincludesvarious____41____(celebration),suchasdragondances,templefairsandfireworks,allof____42____createalivelyatmosphere.Onthefirstdayofthefirstlunarmonth,peopleusuallyvisittheirrelativesandfriends,wishingthemgoodluck____43____well-beingfortheupcomingyear.Childrenoftenreceiveluckymoneyinredenvelopes,wrapped____44____(careful)byelders.Today,TheSpringFestivalisbecoming____45____(popular)thaneverbeforearoundtheworld.ItshowsthecharmofChinesecultureandbringspeopletogetheracrossborders.【答案】36.to37.rooted38.a39.aredecorated40.representing41.celebrations42.which43.and44.carefully45.morepopular【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了中國春節(jié)入非遺、習(xí)俗及在世界更受歡迎?！?6題詳析】考查介詞。句意：2024年12月4日，春節(jié)被列入聯(lián)合國教科文組織人類非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)名錄。根據(jù)空前wasadded可知，空處應(yīng)用介詞to，固定搭配beaddedto，意為“被添加到……”。故填to。【37題詳析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：這個節(jié)日深深扎根于中國傳統(tǒng)中，象征著家庭團(tuán)聚和文化傳承。根據(jù)空后symbolizes可知，空處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞，固定短語berootedin，意為“扎根于”，此處用過去分詞rooted作后置定語修飾festival。故填rooted?！?8題詳析】考查冠詞。句意：人們徹底打掃他們的房子以掃走厄運是一個常見的做法。根據(jù)空后commonpractice可知，practice“慣例，習(xí)慣做法”是可數(shù)名詞，此處表示“一個常見的做法”，應(yīng)用不定冠詞，common是以輔音音素開頭的單詞，所以用a。故填a?！?9題詳析】考查動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：在春節(jié)期間，家里裝飾著紅燈籠、紅春聯(lián)和剪紙，代表著好運。根據(jù)DuringtheSpringFestival可知，句子描述的是客觀事實，用一般現(xiàn)在時；homes與decorate之間是被動關(guān)系，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)，主語homes是復(fù)數(shù)，be動詞用are。故填aredecorated。【40題詳析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：在春節(jié)期間，家里裝飾著紅燈籠、紅春聯(lián)和剪紙，代表著好運。句中已有謂語動詞aredecorated，所以空處應(yīng)用非謂語形式，homes與represent之間是主動關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞representing作狀語。故填representing?！?1題詳析】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：春節(jié)也包括各種各樣的慶?；顒?，比如舞龍、廟會和煙花，所有這些都營造了一種熱鬧的氛圍。根據(jù)空前various可知，此處應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，celebration的復(fù)數(shù)是celebrations。故填celebrations?！?2題詳析】考查定語從句。句意：春節(jié)也包括各種各樣的慶?；顒樱热缥椠?、廟會和煙花，所有這些都營造了一種熱鬧的氛圍。根據(jù)空前includes和空后create可知，此處是“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句，先行詞是variouscelebrations，指物，在從句中作of的賓語，所以用which。故填which?！?3題詳析】考查連詞。句意：在農(nóng)歷正月初一，人們通常拜訪他們的親戚和朋友，祝愿他們在新的一年里好運和幸福。根據(jù)空前goodluck和空后well-being可知，goodluck和well-being是并列關(guān)系，所以用and連接。故填and?！?4題詳析】考查副詞。句意：孩子們經(jīng)常收到長輩精心包好的裝在紅包里的壓歲錢。根據(jù)空前wrapped可知，空處需用副詞carefully修飾動詞wrapped作狀語。故填carefully?！?5題詳析】考查形容詞比較級。句意：如今，春節(jié)在世界各地比以往任何時候都更受歡迎。根據(jù)空后thaneverbefore可知，此處應(yīng)用比較級，popular是多音節(jié)詞，其比較級是morepopular。故填morepopular。第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）46.近期，“ChinaTravel（中國游）”一詞在海外社交媒體走紅。假如你是李華，你的英國筆友John計劃來中國旅游，寫信請你幫忙推薦一處旅游