福建省漳州市2025屆高三下學期第三次教學質(zhì)量檢測英語試題（解析版）

高級中學名校試卷PAGEPAGE1福建省漳州市2025屆高三下學期第三次教學質(zhì)量檢測英語試題第一部分聽力(略)第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AHowtoTakeYour“Before”and“After”PhotosSupposeyou’reabouttostartaweight-lossorbody-shapingjourneythatwillchangeyourbodyandyourlife,nothingshowstheresultsofthisexperiencebetterthanasetof“before”and“after”photos.Whetheryoujustwanttokeepthemasapersonalreminder,orshareyourstorywiththeworld,preparetobeanexperttogethigh-qualityphotos!Camera,Photographer,andLocationIt’sbesttouseadigitalcamera.Ifyouhaveacamerastand,that’sgreat;otherwise,trytogetsomeonetotakeyourphotos—don’tworry,heorshedoesn’thavetobeaprofessionalphotographer!Chooseawell-litareainfrontofaplainwall.Thesimplerthebackgroundis,themoreattentionwillbeonyouandyourtransformation.DressCode(密碼)Aswimsuitorform-fittingworkoutclothesworkbest.Youshouldshowasmuchofyourbodyasyou’recomfortablewith,butpleasekeepitappropriateforpublicconsumption.PhotoCompositionTakefull-bodyphotosandmakesureyourfacecanbeclearlyseen.Trytotakethephotosfromdifferentangles,suchasafrontviewandasideview.Whateveryoudo,consistencyiskey!Ideally,your“before”and“after”photoswillshowyoudoingthesameposes,wearingthesameclothes,inthesameplacebothbeforeandafteryourtransformation.Thisway,yourbodyistheonlythingthatcanbeseenchanging.TimingMakesuretotakethephotosatthebeginning,during,andendofyourprogramsothatyoucanseeyourprogressovertime.Ifyou’redoinga90-dayprogram,forexample,youcouldtakephotosonDay1,andthenonDay30,Day60,andDay90untilyou’redone.1.Whatistheaimofasetof“before”and“after”photos?A.Torecordatouchingstory. B.Torememberatrip.C.Toshareaworkoutmethod. D.Toshowatransformation.2.Whatisneededbeforetaking“before”and“after”photos?A.Aplainsetting. B.Afashionabledress.C.Ahigh-techcamera. D.Awell-trainedphotographer.3.Whichofthefollowingcanprobablyguaranteehigh-quality“before”and“after”photos?A.Takingphotoseveryday. B.Adoptingauniqueangle.C.Makingyourfacevisible. D.Wearingaconsistentsmile.【答案】1.D2.A3.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章詳細介紹了拍攝高質(zhì)量“前后”對比照片的實用指南，包括設(shè)備選擇、著裝要求、拍攝構(gòu)圖及時間規(guī)劃等要素，旨在幫助讀者有效記錄身體變化過程。【1題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Supposeyou’reabouttostartaweight-lossorbody-shapingjourneythatwillchangeyourbodyandyourlife,nothingshowstheresultsofthisexperiencebetterthanasetof‘before’and‘a(chǎn)fter’photos.(假設(shè)你即將開始減肥或塑形之旅，這將改變你的身體和生活，沒有什么比一組“減肥前”和“減肥后”的照片更能說明這一經(jīng)歷的結(jié)果了。)”可知，(拍攝)一組“之前”與“之后”的對比照片的目的是展示你的改變。故選D項?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Camera,Photographer,andLocation部分的句子“Chooseawell-litareainfrontofaplainwall.Thesimplerthebackgroundis,themoreattentionwillbeonyouandyourtransformation.(選擇一面墻前光線充足的地方。背景越簡單，你和你的轉(zhuǎn)變就越受關(guān)注。)”可知，在拍攝“之前”與“之后”的對比照片之前需要一個不加修飾的背景。故選A項。【3題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)PhotoComposition部分的句子“Takefull-bodyphotosandmakesureyourfacecanbeclearlyseen.(拍攝全身照片，確保你的臉能被清楚地看到。)”可知，拍攝全身照并確保面部清晰可見大概率可以保證獲得高質(zhì)量的“之前”與“之后”的對比照片。故選C項。BBarbaraRieco,awomanwithafirmdesiretobecomeanauthor,witnessedtherealizationofherlong-prizeddreamthisChristmasseason.Hergrandson,ChadCooper,playedacrucialroleinmakingithappen.ThoughRiecoauthoredthechildren’sbookMore!More!More!asearlyasin1972,thepathtopublicationhadbeenfilledwithrejectionsforfourdecades.Nevertheless,shekepttryingtopublishthisbook.TheconceptofabandoningherdreamsimplyhasnevercrossedRieco’smind.ThestoryofMore!More!More!focusesonPrissyMissandherexplorationofgratitudeandthepowerofmake-believe.ItdrawsinspirationfromRieco’searlyyearsinamiddle-classPhiladelphiafamilyandherlaterexperiencesatProjectHeadStart,whereshewasdeeplytouchedbythesightofpovertyandherdesiretoassistthoseinneedgrew.Cooper,engagedinproductionanddesign,discoveredabookfileinhisgrandmother’scomputerduringoneofhisvisits.Afterhisgrandmothertoldhimthestoryaboutthebookfile,Cooperwasmovedbyherperseverance(毅力),andduetothestory’spotential,hedecidedtotakemattersintohisownhands.Cooperself-publishedthebookandenlisted(爭取)thetalentofillustratorYuriMoyashitovividlybringthestorytolife.Afteritsrelease,theTikTokvideorecordingthemomenthepresentedthepublishedbookasaChristmasgifttoRiecohasgainedover4millionviewsand800,000likes,causinganoutpouringofadmirationfromviewers.Severalhundredcopiesofthebookweresoldwithinamonth,andithasanonlinepresenceon.Encouragedbythissuccess,plansforanaudio-bookandahardcovereditionareunderway.Riecohasotherunpublishedworksthatsheiseagertopursue,andbothsheandCooperarenowdeterminedtohelpothersrealizetheirdreamsconcerningwriting.Thisheartwarmingjourneynotonlyshowsthepowerofperseverancebutalsothegreatimpactoffamilialsupportinthepursuitofone’screativeambitions.4.WhatdoweknowaboutBarbaraRieco?A.Shesufferedatoughchildhood.B.Shepossessesastrongdetermination.C.Shedonatedmoneytothepoorpeople.D.Sheattachesgreatimportancetofamily5.WhatmaycontributetoCooper’sideatopublishthebook?A.Deepsympathyforhisgrandmother.B.Aresponsibilitytoassistthoseinpoverty.C.StrongfaithintheprospectofRieco’sstory.D.Anambitiontoworkwiththetalentedillustrator.6.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthebook’spublication?A.Ground-breaking. B.Far-reaching.C.Distinctively-marked. D.Widely-welcomed.7.WhatdoRiecoandCooperprobablyintendtodonext?A.Boostothers’dreams. B.Generatemorewritings.C.Supportothers’families. D.Promoteherbookonline.【答案】4.B5.C6.D7.A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了ChadCooper幫助祖母BarbaraRieco出版書籍的故事，ChadCooper不僅圓了祖母的作家夢，也想要幫助更多的人實現(xiàn)他們的寫作夢想?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第一句“ThoughRiecoauthoredthechildren’sbookMore!More!More!asearlyasin1972,thepathtopublicationhadbeenfilledwithrejectionsforfourdecades.Nevertheless,shekepttryingtopublishthisbook.TheconceptofabandoningherdreamsimplyhasnevercrossedRieco’smind.(盡管Rieco早在1972年就創(chuàng)作了兒童讀物《More!More!More!》，但在長達四十年的時間里，這本書的出版之路卻一直充斥著退稿的情況。盡管如此，她還是堅持出版這本書。Rieco從來沒有想過要放棄自己的夢想)”可知，四十年來，Rieco嘗試出版書籍卻一直被拒絕，但她從來沒有想過放棄。由此可推知，她有著堅定的決心。故選B?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句“Afterhisgrandmothertoldhimthestoryaboutthebookfile,Cooperwasmovedbyherperseverance(毅力),andduetothestory’spotential,hedecidedtotakemattersintohisownhands.(在他的祖母告訴他關(guān)于書檔案的故事后，Cooper被她的毅力所感動，由于這個故事的潛力，他決定自己采取行動)”可知，Cooper被祖母的毅力所感動，且他看到了這本書中故事的潛力，這說明他對Rieco的故事有很強的信心。因此，可能是對Rieco故事的強烈信心促使Cooper決定出版這本書。故選C?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段最后一句“Severalhundredcopiesofthebookweresoldwithinamonth,andithasanonlinepresenceon.(這本書在一個月內(nèi)賣出了幾百本，并在上有一個在線網(wǎng)站)”可推知，這本書在一個月內(nèi)賣出了幾百本，即它廣受歡迎。故選D?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段第二句“Riecohasotherunpublishedworksthatsheiseagertopursue,andbothsheandCooperarenowdeterminedtohelpothersrealizetheirdreamsconcerningwriting.(Rieco還有其他未出版的作品，她渴望繼續(xù)追求，她和Cooper現(xiàn)在都決心幫助別人實現(xiàn)他們的寫作夢想)”可推知，Rieco和Cooper接下來可能打算幫助更多的人實現(xiàn)他們的寫作夢想。故選A。CWhileeitherabathinthesunorawalkintheraincancontributetoshakingoffthestressandrechargingfromtheinsideout,gettingourhandsdirtysuperchargestheeffecttoamuchgreaterextent,accordingtoarecentstudyconductedbyseveraluniversities.Over50%oftheindividualsinvolvedinthetrialindicatedthattendingtothegardenenhancedtheiremotionalstate,two-fifthsoftheparticipantsstatedthatithelpedthemeasestress,andmorethanthreequartersclaimedthatitpresentedthemwithachancetoestablishacloserconnectionwithnature.Besides,gardeningbringsadditionalbonuses.Exposuretonaturecanhelpbringdownbloodpressure,heartrate,muscletightnessandtheamountofstress.ToniSalter,wholedthestudy,said,“Activitiesliketheactofweedingandthetaskofdiggingwithinthegardencanprovideacomprehensiveworkoutforourentirebody,facilitatingtherelaxationofourphysicalstate,sothemoretimewespendongardening,themoresubstantialthequantityofexerciseourbodywillreceive.”Gentleexercisessuchaspottingupseedlings(幼苗),wateringandreportingplantshavethepotentialtoserveasameansofrelaxationthatfreesusfromthebondsofnegativethoughtpatterns.Beingfocusedonnaturenotonlyincreasesourcuriosityandmakesusmoreflexibleinourwayofthinkingbutalso,throughplantingandgardening,helpsusdeveloppatienceandbringsanoptimisticexpectationofthefutureaswewaitfortheharvest.“Plantingabulb(球莖)intocoldwintersoil,weyearnforabeautifulplantsmilinginspringaswellasripefruitsnoddinginautumn,”saysToni.Toni’ssuggestions:Chooseplantsandgardeningelementsthatappealtooursenses,andlook,smell,taste,listenandfeelwhatwearedealingwith.Whatmattersishowtomakethemostofthetimespentonitratherthanfocusingonhowthingsturnout,sotakeourtime,becausetakingthingsslowlyandsurelyisthekeytowinninginthelongrun.8.Whatadvantagemaygardeningbringusaccordingtothetext?A.Betteringourbodyfigures. B.Enhancinggardeningskillsgreatly.C.Establishingbondswithcommunities. D.Freeingusfrombeingworn-outmentally.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“yearnfor”inParagraph4mean?A.Expect. B.Monitor. C.Purchase. D.Transport.10.WhatisDr.Toni’ssuggestionongardening?A.Selectingappealingplants. B.Takingpleasureinthecourse.C.Focusingmoreontheoutcome. D.Involvingmoregardeningelements.11.Whatisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Gardening:AWaytoDevelopPatienceB.Gardening:ACureforMentalIllnessesC.Gardening:AnApproachtoCalmtheSoulD.Gardening:ALinktotheNaturalWorld【答案】8.D9.A10.B11.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文，主要講的是最新研究顯示，進行園藝活動可以給人們的身心健康帶來許多積極的影響?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Over50%oftheindividualsinvolvedinthetrialindicatedthattendingtothegardenenhancedtheiremotionalstate,two-fifthsoftheparticipantsstatedthatithelpedthemeasestress,andmorethanthreequartersclaimedthatitpresentedthemwithachancetoestablishacloserconnectionwithnature.(參與試驗的人中，超過50%的人表示，打理花園改善了他們的情緒狀態(tài)，五分之二的參與者表示，這有助于他們緩解壓力，超過四分之三的人聲稱，這給他們提供了一個與自然建立更緊密聯(lián)系的機會)”可知，進行園藝活動能把我們從精神上的疲憊中解放出來。故選D?！?題詳析】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第四段的“Beingfocusedonnaturenotonlyincreasesourcuriosityandmakesusmoreflexibleinourwayofthinkingbutalso,throughplantingandgardening,helpsusdeveloppatienceandbringsanoptimisticexpectationofthefutureaswewaitfortheharvest.(關(guān)注自然不僅增加了我們的好奇心，使我們的思維方式更加靈活，而且通過種植和園藝，幫助我們培養(yǎng)耐心，并在等待收獲時帶來對未來的樂觀期望)”可知，進行園藝活動會讓我們對未來的收獲抱有樂觀的期待。因此，畫線短語所在句表示“在寒冷的冬天里種下一顆球莖，我們渴望春天里美麗的植物微笑，秋天里成熟的果實點頭”，畫線短語應意為“渴望”，與A項“Expect”意思相近。故選A?！?0題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Whatmattersishowtomakethemostofthetimespentonitratherthanfocusingonhowthingsturnout,sotakeourtime,becausetakingthingsslowlyandsurelyisthekeytowinninginthelongrun.(重要的是如何最大限度地利用所花的時間，而不是關(guān)注事情的結(jié)果，所以不要著急，因為從長遠來看，慢慢來是成功的關(guān)鍵)”可知，Dr.Toni建議要充分利用在園藝上花費的時間，而不是只關(guān)注結(jié)果。由此可推知，Dr.Toni建議我們在園藝活動的過程中獲得樂趣。故選B?！?1題詳析】主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是第二段“Over50%oftheindividualsinvolvedinthetrialindicatedthattendingtothegardenenhancedtheiremotionalstate,two-fifthsoftheparticipantsstatedthatithelpedthemeasestress,andmorethanthreequartersclaimedthatitpresentedthemwithachancetoestablishacloserconnectionwithnature.(參與試驗的人中，超過50%的人表示，打理花園改善了他們的情緒狀態(tài)，五分之二的參與者表示，這有助于他們緩解壓力，超過四分之三的人聲稱，這給他們提供了一個與自然建立更緊密聯(lián)系的機會)”可知，本文主要講的是園藝活動對身心健康的多重益處，因此最好的標題是C選項“Gardening:AnApproachtoCalmtheSoul(園藝：一種使靈魂平靜的方法)”。故選C。DOldbuildingstendtoberegardedasthrowawaysandsuitableforbeingtorndown.Mostpeoplehavenotfullyrealizedthe“green”valuesthatarelinkedwiththeupkeepofexistingbuildings.Actually,infact,keepingandmakinguseofoldarchitecturesisoneofthemostenvironmentally-soundthingswecando—morethantheconstructionofanynewstructuresthatclaimstobe“green”.Agedcommunities,whichhavedevelopedandchangedorganicallyoveranextendedperiod,possessuniqueculturesoftheirown.Thebuildingswithinthemareirreplaceabletotheenvironment.Optingnottosustainsucharchitecturesessentiallyislikesentencingaspecialcommunitytodisappearance.Building“green”canbeaboutpreservingtime-honored,localbuildingtraditionsthatrespectregionalcultures,ratherthanjustusingthelatestandgreatesttechnologies.Thebuildingmaterialsandcraftsmanship(工藝)arealsoentitledtorespect,notsimplyduetotheenvironmentalcostoftheextraction(開采),transportationandproductionofthem,butonaccountoftherealitythatsomeofsuchmaterialsandthecraftsmanshiprelatedwillnolongerexist.MylittlerivercottageinWestVirginia,whichisconstructedwithchestnutsourcedfromtheperiodpriortothedie-offofthechestnuttrees,issuchthatthematerialinquestionmayneveragainbeobtained.However,theprospectivepurchaserplannedtotearitdown,which,inmyview,isnotonlyamarkofdisrespectforthematerialbutalsogoesagainsttheconceptofsustainabledevelopment.AsthePreservationGreenLabreportdemonstrates,ittakes10to80yearsforanewbuildingthatis30percentmoreefficientthananaverage-performingexistingbuildingtoovercomethenegativeclimatechangeconsequenceslinkedtotheconstruction,whichemphasizesthenecessityofongoingutilization(使用)ofpre-existingbuildingsandcommunities,effectivelypreventingorminimizingtheutilizationofforests,farms,wildlifehabitats,andopenareasfornovelconstructionundertakings.AsCarlElefanteofQuinn-EvansArchitectsbrilliantlysaid,“Thegreenestbuildingisonethatisalreadybuilt.”Hopefully,thepublicwillcometoauniformopinionthatbuildingscurrentlyexistingareworthyofmorecareandattention.12.Howdomostpeopledealwitholdbuildings?A.Theytreatthemlightly. B.Theytreasurethemheartily.C.Theyexplorethemfully. D.Theyrestorethemactively.13.WhydoestheauthormentionhislittlerivercottageinParagraph3?A.Toexplainthecomplexityofbuildinghouses.B.Todemonstratetheshortageofbuildingmaterials.C.Todisplaytheattachmenttotheoldconstructions.D.Tohighlightthevirtueofkeepingoldconstructions.14.WhatdothedatainParagraph4implyaboutoldbuildings?A.Theyaremoreefficientthanthenewbuildings.B.Theycanhelpavoidmoreenvironmentalpollution.C.Theycanclearawaythebadeffectsonfarmsnearby.D.Theyconsumedlessenergyintheconstructionprocess.15.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Culturevalueslieingreenbuildings.B.Oldbuildingsareenvironment-friendly.C.Oldconstructionsshouldbegivenpriority.D.Buildingcraftsmanshipshouldberespected.【答案】12.A13.D14.B15.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇議論文。文章論述了舊建筑具有“綠色”價值，強調(diào)保留和利用舊建筑、社區(qū)的必要性，呼吁人們重視現(xiàn)存建筑?！?2題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Oldbuildingstendtoberegardedasthrowawaysandsuitableforbeingtorndown.Mostpeoplehavenotfullyrealizedthe“green”valuesthatarelinkedwiththeupkeepofexistingbuildings.(舊建筑往往被視為廢棄物，適合被拆除。大多數(shù)人尚未充分認識到與維護現(xiàn)有建筑相關(guān)的“綠色”價值)”可知，大多數(shù)人輕視舊建筑，隨意對待它們。故選A項?！?3題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Thebuildingmaterialsandcraftsmanship(工藝)arealsoentitledtorespect,notsimplyduetotheenvironmentalcostoftheextraction(開采),transportationandproductionofthem,butonaccountoftherealitythatsomeofsuchmaterialsandthecraftsmanshiprelatedwillnolongerexist.MylittlerivercottageinWestVirginia,whichisconstructedwithchestnutsourcedfromtheperiodpriortothedieoffofthechestnuttrees,issuchthatthematerialinquestionmayneveragainbeobtained.However,theprospectivepurchaserplannedtotearitdown,which,inmyview,isnotonlyamarkofdisrespectforthematerialbutalsogoesagainsttheconceptofsustainabledevelopment.(建筑材料和工藝也應該得到尊重，這不僅僅是因為它們的提取、運輸和生產(chǎn)的環(huán)境成本，而是因為其中一些材料和相關(guān)的工藝將不復存在的現(xiàn)實。我在西弗吉尼亞州的小河邊小屋，是用栗子樹滅絕之前那個時期的栗子木建造的，這種材料可能再也無法獲得了。然而，潛在的買家計劃把它拆掉，在我看來，這不僅是對材料的不尊重，也違背了可持續(xù)發(fā)展的理念)”中先提出“建筑材料和工藝應該得到尊重，因為其中一些材料和相關(guān)的工藝將不復存在”這一觀點，然后以作者自己的小屋為例，說明把它拆除后其材料可能再也無法獲得了。由此推知，作者在提到他的小河邊小屋是為了強調(diào)保留舊建筑的好處和價值，即保留可能再也無法獲得的建筑材料和工藝。故選D項?！?4題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“AsthePreservationGreenLabreportdemonstrates,ittakes10to80yearsforanewbuildingthatis30percentmoreefficientthananaverageperformingexistingbuildingtoovercomethenegativeclimatechangeconsequenceslinkedtotheconstruction,whichemphasizesthenecessityofongoingutilization(使用)ofpreexistingbuildingsandcommunities,effectivelypreventingorminimizingtheutilizationofforests,farms,wildlifehabitats,andopenareasfornovelconstructionundertakings.(正如保護綠色實驗室的報告所示，一座比普通現(xiàn)有建筑效率高30%的新建筑需要10到80年的時間才能克服與建設(shè)相關(guān)的負面氣候變化后果，這強調(diào)了持續(xù)利用現(xiàn)有建筑和社區(qū)的必要性，有效防止或減少為新建設(shè)項目而對森林、農(nóng)場、野生動物棲息地和開放區(qū)域的利用)”可知，數(shù)據(jù)表明，新建筑需要10到80年的時間才能克服與建設(shè)相關(guān)的負面氣候變化后果，所以它們暗示了舊建筑能避免更多因新建筑建設(shè)帶來的環(huán)境污染。故選B項。【15題詳析】主旨大意題。通讀全文，結(jié)合第一段中“Actually,infact,keepingandmakinguseofoldarchitecturesisoneofthemostenvironmentallysoundthingswecando—morethantheconstructionofanynewstructuresthatclaimstobe“green”.(事實上，保留和利用舊建筑是我們能做的最環(huán)保的事情之一——比任何聲稱是“綠色”的新建筑的建設(shè)都更環(huán)保)”和最后一段“AsCarlElefanteofQuinnEvansArchitectsbrilliantlysaid,“Thegreenestbuildingisonethatisalreadybuilt.”Hopefully,thepublicwillcometoauniformopinionthatbuildingscurrentlyexistingareworthyofmorecareandattention.(正如奎因埃文斯建筑師事務所的卡爾·埃萊凡特所說：“最環(huán)保的建筑是已經(jīng)建成的建筑。”希望公眾能達成一致意見，即現(xiàn)存的建筑值得更多的關(guān)心和關(guān)注)”可知，文章主要介紹了舊建筑具有重要價值，應該優(yōu)先考慮保留和利用舊建筑。故選C項。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Whydowelikesports?JamieCarragherandDeclanRicearetwoEnglishfootballerswhohavesaidtheirsportis“allaboutwinning”.However,that’snotthecase.____16____WatchingamanhanginginaMaltesepositionorawomanonthebalancebeam(平衡木),we’llfeeltheiruniquestrength.Theytakedelightinthebeautyoftheirbodies,andsharethatwithus.____17____Theydoitwithextracareanddelightthatinviteusintowhattheyaredoing.Inagame,thereisnothingwrongwithaneagernesstodothingswell,butthat’sdifferentfromdemandingthatitmusthappen.FormerEnglandfootballmanagerRoyHodgsondislikedthephrase—“amust-wingame”.Hebelievedmuchpsychologicalsufferingiscreatedbybelieving“musts”.Awaytoavoidthisistowatchyourlanguage.Phraseslike“Imust”and“Ishould”onlyincreasepressure.____18____Thenwecandropbackintothatcalm,peacefulself.Wetendtothinkwe’llnotfeelsatisfieduntilweachievewhatwehaveexpected.____19____CaitlynJenner,anAmericantrackandfieldathlete,oncetalkedabouthowshestillfelttroubled,evenafterwinningOlympicGold.Remember,wecanonlytreasurethisverymomentthattrulyexists.Winningisfrequentlyunimpressive,buttheexperienceitselfisenjoyable.ThedayafterJonnyWilkinsonkickedthewinninggoal,hefeltempty.However,heexperiencedatranscendence(超脫)onthefield.____20____Seekingtostrengthenoursenseofselfthrough“winning”willnotbringushappiness,buttheexperienceitselfwill.A.Theydon’tjustdothesport.B.Stickwith“Iwant”or“Iwouldlike”.C.Sportscanrevealdeepbeautyandlifelessons.D.Theproblemisthatitdoesn’ttendtoworkthatway.E.Doingsportscanhelpusstrengthenourbodyandmind.F.Wearehappiestwhenweloseourselvesintheexperience.G.Seldomdowethinkhowupsetwe’llbeifwelosethegame.【答案】16.C17.A18.B19.D20.F【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了運動不只關(guān)乎輸贏，過程中的體驗更重要?！?6題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Whydowelikesports?JamieCarragherandDeclanRicearetwoEnglishfootballerswhohavesaidtheirsportis“allaboutwinning”.However,that’snotthecase.(我們?yōu)槭裁聪矚g運動？杰米·卡拉格和德克蘭·賴斯是兩名英國足球運動員，他們都說他們的運動“就是為了勝利”。然而，事實并非如此)”可知，JamieCarragher和DeclanRice認為運動只關(guān)乎輸贏。然而事實并非如此。C項中的revealdeepbeautyandlifelessons才是運動的深層意義，且本句為本文的主旨句。C選項“運動可以揭示深刻的美和人生教訓”符合語境，故選C?！?7題詳析】根據(jù)上文“WatchingamanhanginginaMaltesepositionorawomanonthebalancebeam(平衡木),we’llfeeltheiruniquestrength.Theytakedelightinthebeautyoftheirbodies,andsharethatwithus.(看著一個男人以馬耳他式的姿勢吊著，或者一個女人在平衡木上，我們會感受到他們獨特的力量。他們喜歡自己身體的美麗，并與我們分享)”以及下文“Theydoitwithextracareanddelightthatinviteusintowhattheyaredoing.(他們做得格外小心和喜悅，邀請我們進入他們正在做的事情)”可知，上文提到對運動的感受，下文則說他們帶著額外的用心和愉悅邀請我們?nèi)プ鏊麄冋谧龅氖?，推測他們做的不只是運動。故A項“他們不只是做這項運動而已”與下文銜接緊密，符合語境。故選A。【18題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Phraseslike“Imust”and“Ishould”onlyincreasepressure.(像“我必須”和“我應該”這樣的短語只會增加壓力)”可知，此處提到了講話的方式。B項中的Iwant和Iwouldlike舉例說明了使用哪種講話方式更合適，B項“堅持說“我想要”或“我想要””承接上文，符合語境。故選B?！?9題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Wetendtothinkwe’llnotfeelsatisfieduntilweachievewhatwehaveexpected.(我們傾向于認為，除非我們實現(xiàn)了自己的期望，否則我們不會感到滿足)”以及下文“CaitlynJenner,anAmericantrackandfieldathlete,oncetalkedabouthowshestillfelttroubled,evenafterwinningOlympicGold.Remember,wecanonlytreasurethisverymomentthattrulyexists.(美國田徑運動員凱特琳·詹納曾經(jīng)談到，即使在贏得奧運金牌后，她仍然感到困擾。記住，我們只能珍惜真正存在的這一刻)”可知，我們認為只有當我們實現(xiàn)了自己所期望的目標時我們才會感到滿足；由空后CaitlynJenner的例子可知，事實并非如此。上下文表示相反的意思，D項“問題是，事情往往不是那樣發(fā)展的”承上啟下，符合語境。故選D?！?0題詳析】由本段第一句“Winningisfrequentlyunimpressive,buttheexperienceitselfisenjoyable.(獲勝通常是平淡無奇的，但體驗本身是令人愉快的)”可知，本段圍繞“參與其中的這個體驗本身是更令人愉快的”展開。由上文“ThedayafterJonnyWilkinsonkickedthewinninggoal,hefeltempty.However,heexperiencedatranscendence(超脫)onthefield.(約翰尼·威爾金森踢進致勝一球的第二天，他感到空虛。然而，他在球場上經(jīng)歷了一次超越)”可知，JonnyWilkinson在比賽過程中體驗到了超脫的感覺。下文“Seekingtostrengthenoursenseofselfthrough“winning”willnotbringushappiness,buttheexperienceitselfwill.(試圖通過“勝利”來增強自我意識不會給我們帶來快樂，但體驗本身會)”也提及“通過獲勝強化自我認同感并不會給我們帶來幸福感，但（追求目標的）經(jīng)歷本身可以。上下文均強調(diào)過程和體驗的重要性。F項“當我們沉醉于（追求目標的）體驗時，我們是最開心的”與上下文聯(lián)系緊密。故選F。第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Today’sstorycomesfromBonfield,Ontario.Lastyear,Darrensufferedamassiveheartattackinthemiddleofthenight,whichisoften____21____.Remarkably,itwasBear,thefamilydog,who____22____thedangerandtook____23____tosaveDarren’slife.Darren’swife,Janice,wasawokenbyBearonenight,whohadcomeupstairsto____24____her.ShefollowedBeardownstairs,____25____butconcerned,onlytofindDarren____26____onthefloor.“Icried,‘OhmyGod!’”Janicerecalled.AsJanicecalled911,doctorsquicklyarrivedand____27____Darrentothehospital,wherehewas____28____tohaveexperiencedoneofthemostsevereformsofheartattack.Helaterhada____29____surgery,whichultimatelysavedhislife.Amazingly,Darren’srecoverymaynothavebeenpossibleifBearhadn’tsteppedin.HisjumpingonDarren’schestwasa____30____formof“CPR(心肺復蘇術(shù))”.“WhenI____31____,BearwasthereonmychestandJanicewascalling911,”Darrensaid.He____32____onwakinguptoBearrepeatedlyjumpingonhischest,whichdoctorsbelievedprovidedjustenough____33____tokeephisheartgoing.Bornfromtwoformerservicedogs,Bearseemedtoknowsomethingwaswrong.“Buthewasn’teventrainedtodoit.Hejustdidit.Hesavedme.”Darren____34____Bear’sactforhissurvival.Today,Darrenishealthy.In____35____ofhisbravery,Bearwasadmittedtothe2024PurinaAnimalHallofFame.21.A.ordinary B.deadly C.frequent D.disabling22.A.proved B.prevented C.avoided D.sensed23.A.care B.turn C.sight D.action24.A.warn B.bother C.trick D.protect25.A.angry B.confused C.shocked D.tired26.A.senseless B.drunk C.exhausted D.panicked27.A.recommended B.reported C.accompanied D.rushed28.A.suspected B.required C.confirmed D.advised29.A.rare B.vital C.minor D.temporary30.A.standard B.ineffective C.unique D.untimely31.A.passedout B.turnedback C.camearound D.movedon32.A.focused B.counted C.reflected D.lived33.A.warmth B.energy C.space D.pressure34.A.credited B.assigned C.offered D.prepared35.A.favor B.recognition C.search D.need【答案】21.B22.D23.D24.A25.B26.A27.D28.C29.B30.C31.C32.C33.D34.A35.B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。去年，Darren在深夜突發(fā)嚴重的心臟病，家里的狗Bear察覺到了危險，并立即采取行動救了Darren的命。【21題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：去年，Darren在半夜突發(fā)嚴重心臟病，這種情況通常是致命的。A.ordinary普通的；B.deadly致命的；C.frequent頻繁的；D.disabling殘疾的。根據(jù)上文“Darrensufferedamassiveheartattackinthemiddleofthenight”和醫(yī)學常識可知，夜間心臟病發(fā)作常因無法及時救治而致命。故選B項。【22題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：不可思議的是，正是家里的狗Bear察覺到了危險，并采取行動救了Darren的命。A.proved證明；B.prevented阻止；C.avoided避免；D.sensed感覺；察覺。根據(jù)下文“thedanger”可知，家里的狗應該是“感知”到危險。故選D項?！?3題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：不可思議的是，正是家里的狗Bear察覺到了危險，并采取行動救了Darren的命。A.care關(guān)心；B.turn轉(zhuǎn)向；C.sight視線；D.action行動。固定搭配“takeaction”表示“采取行動”，與后文“savehislife”呼應。故選D項?！?4題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：一天晚上，Bear上樓警告Darren的妻子Janice，并叫醒了她。A.warn警告；B.bother打擾；C.trick欺騙；D.protect保護。根據(jù)后文“ShefollowedBeardownstairs,butconcerned,onlytofindDarrenonthefloor.”可知，Bear的行為是“警告”Darren的妻子，Darren有危險。故選A項?！?5題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：Janice跟著Bear下樓，困惑但擔憂，結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)Darren不省人事地躺在地上。A.angry生氣的；B.confused困惑的；C.shocked震驚的；D.tired疲憊的。根據(jù)“butconcerned”的轉(zhuǎn)折可知，Janice因被狗突然叫醒而感到“困惑”。故選B項?！?6題詳析】考查形容詞/動詞詞義辨析。句意：Janice跟著Bear下樓，困惑但擔憂，結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)Darren不省人事地躺在地上。A.senseless無意識的；B.drunk醉酒的；C.exhausted精疲力盡的；D.panicked恐慌。根據(jù)第二段的“Darrensufferedamassiveheartattackinthemiddleofthenight”可知，心臟病發(fā)作后，Darren失去意識，故用“senseless”。故選A項?！?7題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：Janice撥打911后，醫(yī)生迅速趕到并將Darren緊急送往醫(yī)院，在醫(yī)院，醫(yī)生確認Darren經(jīng)歷了最嚴重的心臟病之一。A.recommended推薦；B.reported報告；C.accompanied陪伴；D.rushed速送。根據(jù)緊急醫(yī)療場景可知，醫(yī)生需將Darren快速送往醫(yī)院。故選D項?！?8題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：Janice撥打911后，醫(yī)生迅速趕到并將Darren緊急送往醫(yī)院，在醫(yī)院，醫(yī)生確認Darren經(jīng)歷了最嚴重的心臟病之一。A.suspected懷疑；B.required要求；C.confirmed確認；D.advised建議。根據(jù)常識可知，診斷結(jié)果需通過檢查“確認”，而非推測或建議。故選C項。【29題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：Darren后來接受了至關(guān)重要的手術(shù)，保住了性命。A.rare罕見的；B.vital至關(guān)重要的；C.minor次要的；D.temporary臨時的。根據(jù)下文的“whichultimatelysavedhislife”可知，手術(shù)是“至關(guān)重要的”。故選B項?！?0題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：Bear在Darren胸口的跳躍是一種獨特的“心肺復蘇術(shù)”。A.standard標準的；B.ineffective無效的；C.unique獨特的；D.untimely不合時宜的。根據(jù)上文的“HisjumpingonDarren’schest”可知，作者把Bear在Darren胸口的跳躍看作是“獨特”的CPR方式。故選C項?！?1題詳析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：Darren說：“當我蘇醒時，Bear正趴在我胸口，Janice在打911。”A.passedout昏倒；B.turnedback返回；C.camearound蘇醒；D.movedon繼續(xù)。根據(jù)下文的“BearwasthereonmychestandJanicewascalling911”可知，這肯定是Darren從昏迷中“蘇醒”后看到的情形。故選C項。【32題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他回想起蘇醒時Bear在他胸口上反復跳躍的情景，醫(yī)生認為這提供了足夠壓力維持心跳。A.focused關(guān)注；B.counted計數(shù)；C.reflected回想；D.lived生活。根據(jù)下文的“Bearrepeatedlyjumpingonhischest”可知，Darren在回憶過去事，reflectedon“回憶；反省”是固定搭配。故選C項?！?3題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他回想起蘇醒時Bear在他胸口上反復跳躍的情景，醫(yī)生認為這提供了足夠壓力維持心跳。A.warmth溫暖；B.energy能量；C.space空間；D.pressure壓力。根據(jù)上文的“HisjumpingonDarren’schestwasaformofCPR”和空格后的“keephisheartgoing”可知，CPR的核心是通過胸部按壓提供“壓