河北省滄州市運(yùn)東五校2025屆高三下學(xué)期二模英語試題（解析版）

高級(jí)中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1河北省滄州市運(yùn)東五校2025屆高三下學(xué)期二模英語試題第I卷（選擇題）一、聽力（略）二、閱讀理解：本大題共15小題，共37.5分。AAsaphotographer,haveyouthoughtaboutenteringphotocompetitions?Whichphotocompetitionshouldyouenter?Ifyou’vefoundyourselfaskingthequestions,you’reintherightplace.Thisarticlewillintroducesomeofthemostfamousphotocompetitionstoyou.WorldPressPhotoAwardsIfyouwanttotestyourphotojournalism(攝影新聞報(bào)道)skillsagainstothersinmorethanonecompetition,considerjoiningtheWorldPressPhotoAwards.Thecompetitionhasbeenhostedeachyearsince1955andthereareregionalandoverallwinners.Deadline(截止日期):JanuaryEntryFees:FreePrizes:Regionalwinners:€1,000.Globalwinners:￡6,000.IstanbulPhotoAwardsTheIstanbulPhotoAwardsishostedeachyearbyAnadoluAgency,Turkey.Butyoudon’tneedtohaveabaseinIstanbultoenterthecompetition.Youcanapplyforseveralcategories(類別),includingsinglenews,storynews,andcategoriesrangingfromsportstonature.Thecompetitionisorganizedmainlyfornewsphotographers.Deadline:FebruaryEntryFees:FreePrizes:Categorywinners:$3,000.Runners-up(亞軍):$1,500.Third-placed:$1,000.AmateurPhotographeroftheYearTheAmateurPhotographeroftheYearawardisheldeveryyear.You’llhavetheopportunitytoenterseveralroundsthroughouttheyear,eachofwhichhasadifferenttopic.Deadline:VariesEntryFees:FreePrizes:Winnergets￡500(eachround);￡1,000fortheoverallwinner.Second-placedget￡100.Third-placedget￡50.LandscapePhotographeroftheYearIfyouliveintheUKandwanttoshowyourcountry’sbeauty,youmightwanttoconsiderenteringthecompetition.Thecompetitionhasseveralcategories,includingcitylife,blackandwhite,andclassicview.Deadline:MayEntryFees:￡9.99.Prizes:Winner:￡10,000andabook.Categorywinners:￡1,000andabook.Categoryrunners-up:Abook.1.Whichcompetitioncanaphotographerenterseveraltimesinayear?A.IstanbulPhotoAwards. B.WorldPressPhotoAwards.C.AmateurPhotographeroftheYear. D.LandscapePhotographeroftheYear.2.WhatdoWorldPressPhotoAwardsandIstanbulPhotoAwardshaveincommon?A.Theyrequireentryfees. B.Theysetthreelevelsofprizes.C.Theyarehostedinthesamemontheachyear. D.Theyaremainlyheldfornewsphotographers.3.AcategorywinnerwhoentersLandscapePhotographeroftheYearcanget_____.A.￡500 B.￡1,000 C.￡6,000 D.￡10,000【答案】1.C2.D3.B【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，文章介紹了幾個(gè)著名的攝影比賽：世界新聞攝影獎(jiǎng)（WorldPressPhotoAwards）、伊斯坦布爾攝影獎(jiǎng)（IstanbulPhotoAwards）、年度業(yè)余攝影師（AmateurPhotographeroftheYear）和年度風(fēng)光攝影師（LandscapePhotographeroftheYear）。這些比賽為攝影師提供了展示技能、贏得獎(jiǎng)金和認(rèn)可的機(jī)會(huì)，且多數(shù)參賽免費(fèi)?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AmateurPhotographeroftheYear”部分中的“You’llhavetheopportunitytoenterseveralroundsthroughouttheyear,eachofwhichhasadifferenttopic.(你將有機(jī)會(huì)在一年中參加幾輪比賽，每一輪都有不同的主題。)”這句話說明該比賽允許攝影師一年內(nèi)多次參加。故選C項(xiàng)?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“WorldPressPhotoAwards(世界新聞攝影獎(jiǎng))”部分的“Ifyouwanttotestyourphotojournalism(攝影新聞報(bào)道)skillsagainstothermorethanonecompetition,considerjoiningtheWorldPressPhotoAwards(如果你想在不止一場比賽中測試你的新聞攝影技能；考慮參加世界新聞攝影獎(jiǎng))”以及“IstanbulPhotoAwards(伊斯坦布爾攝影獎(jiǎng))”部分的“Thecompetitionisorganizedmainlyfornewsphotographers(比賽主要為新聞攝影師組織)”可推理出，兩種攝影比賽的共同之處是它們主要為新聞攝影師組織，故選D項(xiàng)?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“LandscapePhotographeroftheYear”部分中的“Categorywinners:￡1,000andabook.(類別獲勝者：1000英鎊和一本書。)”這句話直接告訴我們類別獲勝者的獎(jiǎng)品是1000英鎊和一本書。故選B項(xiàng)。BChadNelson’sfive-minuteanimatedfilm(動(dòng)畫片),called“Critterz”,wasshownonlinethisweekandintroducesviewerstofurrycreaturesthatliveinanimaginaryjungle.It’sanearlyexampleshowingthepossibilitiesanddangersofusingartificialintelligence(AI)infilm-making,adevelopmentthatbothexcitesandworriesHollywood.Nelson,anindependentvisualartist,didn’tuseAIforthewholeproduction.Hewrotethescripthimself,andinvitedactorstorecordtheaudioandanimatorstobringthecreaturestolife.Itwouldnormallytakealargegroupofmemberssixfullmonthstocreatethekindsofhigh-qualityimages(圖像)in“Critterz,”itsmoviedirectorNelsonsaid.ButusingOpenAI’sDall-E,theprocesswentmuchfaster,onlyoneweek.Independentfilm-makersandHollywoodstudioshavebeenearlyusersofAItools,whichcancreatetexts,imagesandvideosbasedonplentyofdata.Theseincreasinglyadvancedproductscansavetimeandresources,theirsupporterssay.Buttheappearanceofthesetoolsiscausingtrepidation.ArecentreportsaidAIcouldhaveagreatinfluenceontheglobaleconomyandsubject300millionjobstoautomation(自動(dòng)化).Actors,suchasKeanuReeves,areraisingalarmbells,sayingtheriseofgenerativeAI(suchasDall-EandChatGPT)is“scary”andcouldbeawayformanagersnottopayartistsfairly.ManyHollywoodstudiosseethistechnologyasawaytocutcostswhenmakingmovies.GregBrockman,thepresidentandco-founderofOpenAI,whichmakesChatGPT,hasarguedthatAIwillimprovecinema,allowingpeopletohaveinteractive(互動(dòng)的)experienceswithart.HegavetheexampleoftheendingofHBO’s“GameofThrones.”Nelsonsaid,“It’slikelythatAIwillreplace(取代)somejobsinHollywoodwhilealsopotentiallycreatingmore.”Hementionedtheappearanceofcomputer-editingsoftware,andhowthatreplacedmoretraditionalmovie-editingjobsandprocesses.4.Whatdoweknowaboutthefilm“Critterz”?A.ItwasproducedbyHBO. B.ItisthefirstfilmtouseAI.C.Itsimagestooksevendaystomake. D.ItsscriptwascompletelycreatedbyAI.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“trepidation”inparagraph4mean?A.Concern. B.Justice. C.Curiosity. D.Excitement.6.Whywas“GameofThrones”mentionedinparagraph5?A.ToexplainthefunctionsofAI. B.ToshowthetroublecausedbyAI.C.TointroducethecompanyOpenAI. D.TopraisetheadvantagesofusingAI.7.WhatdidNelsonthinkofusingAIinfilm-making?A.Itmayopenupnewjobopportunities.B.Itmayimprovepeople’sjobperformance.C.Itmaychangethedevelopmentofthecomputer.D.ItmayinspireHollywoodtocreatemoremovies.【答案】4.C5.A6.D7.A【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說明文。一部名為《Critterz》的動(dòng)畫片由獨(dú)立的視覺藝術(shù)家ChadNelson使用OpenAI的Dall-E制作，該工具能夠基于大量數(shù)據(jù)創(chuàng)建文本、圖像和視頻，大大的減少了制作時(shí)間和資源，并在一周內(nèi)完成了。然而，以這種工具代替人類工作引起了人們的擔(dān)憂，可能會(huì)取代很多影視作品的制作人工作，而AI技術(shù)也可能在重新創(chuàng)造就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)方面發(fā)揮積極作用，恐懼和期待并存?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Itwouldnormallytakealargegroupofmemberssixfullmonthstocreatethekindsofhigh-qualityimages(圖像)in“Critterz,”itsmoviedirectorNelsonsaid.ButusingOpenAI’sDall-E,theprocesswentmuchfaster,onlyoneweek.(電影導(dǎo)演尼爾森說，通常情況下，一大批成員需要整整六個(gè)月的時(shí)間才能創(chuàng)造出《Critterz》中那種高質(zhì)量的圖像。但使用OpenAI的Dall-E，這個(gè)過程要快得多，只需一周。)”可知，正常情況下，像Critterz這樣的高清動(dòng)畫片需要大量的工作人員耗費(fèi)整整半年的時(shí)間才能制作完成，但在人工智能技術(shù)Dall-E的幫助下，只用了一周的時(shí)間即七天的時(shí)間就完成了這部動(dòng)畫片的制作。故選C?！?題詳析】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞后面的內(nèi)容“ArecentreportsaidAIcouldhaveagreatinfluenceontheglobaleconomyandsubject300millionjobstoautomation(自動(dòng)化).Actors,suchasKeanuReeves,areraisingalarmbells,sayingtheriseofgenerativeAI(suchasDall-EandChatGPT)is“scary”andcouldbeawayformanagersnottopayartistsfairly.(最近的一份報(bào)告稱，人工智能可能對(duì)全球經(jīng)濟(jì)產(chǎn)生巨大影響，并使3億個(gè)工作崗位自動(dòng)化?；だ锞S斯等演員敲響了警鐘，稱生成式人工智能(如Dall-E和ChatGPT)的興起是“可怕的”，可能是經(jīng)理們不公平支付藝人工資的一種方式。)”可知，本段講述的是這些AI工具應(yīng)用后產(chǎn)生的巨大消極影響，引起人們的擔(dān)心即這些工具的應(yīng)用興起是“可怕的”，可能是經(jīng)理們不公平支付藝人工資的一種方式。由此推斷劃線詞與A選項(xiàng)“Concern.(擔(dān)心)”為同義詞。故選A。【6題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段內(nèi)容“ManyHollywoodstudiosseethistechnologyasawaytocutcostswhenmakingmovies.GregBrockman,thepresidentandco-founderofOpenAI,whichmakesChatGPT,hasarguedthatAIwillimprovecinema,allowingpeopletohaveinteractive(互動(dòng)的)experienceswithart.

(許多好萊塢電影公司將這項(xiàng)技術(shù)視為降低電影制作成本的一種方式。OpenAI的總裁兼聯(lián)合創(chuàng)始人格雷格·布羅克曼認(rèn)為，人工智能將改善電影，讓人們擁有與藝術(shù)互動(dòng)的體驗(yàn)。OpenAI制作了ChatGPT。)”可知，GregBrockman提到電視劇《權(quán)利的游戲》(GameofThrones)的結(jié)局是為了論證他的觀點(diǎn)：AI讓人們與藝術(shù)有互動(dòng)體驗(yàn)，以及降低電影制作的成本，即說明使用AI的好處。故選D?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中Nelson所說的話““It’slikelythatAIwillreplace(取代)somejobsinHollywoodwhilealsopotentiallycreatingmore.”

(“人工智能很可能會(huì)取代好萊塢的一些工作，同時(shí)也有可能創(chuàng)造更多的工作?！?”可知，Nelson認(rèn)為AI可能會(huì)在影視制作業(yè)內(nèi)創(chuàng)造更多的就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)。故選A。CCanasmallgroupofdrones(無人機(jī))guaranteethesafetyandreliabilityofrailwaysand,atthesametime,helprailwayoperatorssavebillionsofeuroseachyear?Thatistheverylikelyfutureofapplyingtoday’s“eyesinthesky”technologytomakingsurethatthemillionsofkilometresofrailtracksandinfrastructure(基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施)worldwidearesafefortrainsona24/7basis.Dronesarealreadybeingusedtoexaminehigh-tensionelectricallines.Theycoulddopreciselythesamethingtoinspectrailwaylinesandothervitalaspectsofrailinfrastructuresuchasthecorrectpositionofrailwaytracksandswitchingpoints.Themoreregularlytheycanbeinspected,themorerailwaysafety,reliabilityandon-timeperformancewillbeimproved.Costswouldbecutandoperationswouldbemoreefficient(高效)acrosstheboard.Thatincludeshugesavingsinmaintenancecostsandbetterprotectionofrailwaypersonnelsafety.ItiscalculatedthatEuropeanrailwaysalonespendapproximately20billioneurosayearonmaintenance,includingsendingmaintenancestaff,oftenatnight,toinspectandrepairtherailinfrastructure.Thatcanbedangerousworkthatcouldbeavoidedwithdronesassistingthecrews’efforts.Byusingthelatesttechnologies,dronescouldalsostartprovidinghigher-valueservicesforrailways,detectingfaultsintherailorswitches,beforetheycancauseanysafetyproblems.Toperformthesetasks,dronesforraildon’tneedtobeflyingoverhead.Engineersarenowworkingonanewconcept:theraildronesofthefuture.Theywillbemovingonthetrackaheadofthetrain,andprogrammedtorunautonomously.VerysmalldroneswithadvancedsensorsandAIandtravellingaheadofthetraincouldguideitlikeaco-pilot.Withtheirabilitytoseeahead,theycouldsignalanyproblem,sothatfast-movingtrainswouldbeabletoreactintime.8.Whatdoes“maintenance”underlinedinparagraph3referto?A.Personnelsafety. B.Assistancefromdrones.C.Inspectionandrepair. D.Constructionofinfrastructure.9.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Thefrequencyofdroneshasnothingtodowithrailwaysafety.B.Maintenanceanddesigncostscanbehugelyreducedbyusingdrones.C.Dronescannotofferprotectiontotherailcrews.D.Droneswillbeabletoprovideearlywarnings.10.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsthefutureoftheraildrones?A.Indifferent. B.Negative. C.Positive. D.Notmentioned.11.Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.HowDronesWillChangetheFutureofRailwaysB.HowProductionofDronesCanBeExpandedC.WhatDifficultyDroneDevelopmentWillFaceD.WhatFaultsCanBeDetectedwithDrones【答案】8.C9.D10.C11.A【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說明文。應(yīng)用今天的“空中之眼”的技術(shù)，無人機(jī)能在保證鐵路安全可靠的同時(shí)又能幫助鐵路運(yùn)營商每年節(jié)省數(shù)十億歐元?！?題詳析】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞后文“ItiscalculatedthatEuropeanrailwaysalonespendapproximately20billioneurosayearonmaintenance,includingsendingmaintenancestaff,oftenatnight,toinspectandrepairtherailinfrastructure.(據(jù)統(tǒng)計(jì)，僅歐洲鐵路公司每年在鐵路維護(hù)上的花費(fèi)就約為200億歐元，其中包括經(jīng)常在夜間派遣維修人員檢查和維修鐵路基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施)”可知，花在maintenance上的費(fèi)用是用于“inspectandrepairtherailinfrastructure(檢查和維修鐵路基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施)”。由此可知“Thatincludeshugesavingsinmaintenancecostsandbetterprotectionofrailwaypersonnelsafety”是指大幅節(jié)省檢修成本和更好地保護(hù)鐵路人員安全，劃線詞和C項(xiàng)：Inspectionandrepair(檢修)含義相近。故選C?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Byusingthelatesttechnologies,dronescouldalsostartprovidinghigher-valueservicesforrailways,detectingfaultsintherailorswitches,beforetheycancauseanysafetyproblems.(通過使用最新技術(shù)，無人機(jī)也可以開始為鐵路提供更高價(jià)值的服務(wù)，在軌道或開關(guān)出現(xiàn)故障之前檢測出它們可能造成的任何安全問題。)”可知，無人機(jī)能夠提供早期預(yù)警。故選D?！?0題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Thatistheverylikelyfutureofapplyingtoday’s“eyesinthesky”technologytomakingsurethatthemillionsofkilometresofrailtracksandinfrastructure(基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施)worldwidearesafefortrainsona24/7basis.(這很可能是應(yīng)用今天的“空中之眼”技術(shù)來確保全球數(shù)百萬公里的鐵路軌道和基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施全天候安全運(yùn)行的未來。)”及全文可知，文章主要介紹了無人機(jī)在鐵路安全維護(hù)等方面的諸多優(yōu)勢，如提高安全性、節(jié)省成本、能提前檢測故障等，由此可推斷作者對(duì)鐵路無人機(jī)的未來持積極態(tài)度。故選C?！?1題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Canasmallgroupofdrones(無人機(jī))guaranteethesafetyandreliabilityofrailwaysand,atthesametime,helprailwayoperatorssavebillionsofeuroseachyear?Thatistheverylikelyfutureofapplyingtoday’s“eyesinthesky”technologytomakingsurethatthemillionsofkilometresofrailtracksandinfrastructure(基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施)worldwidearesafefortrainsona24/7basis.(一小群無人機(jī)能否保證鐵路的安全性和可靠性，同時(shí)幫助鐵路運(yùn)營商每年節(jié)省數(shù)十億歐元？這很可能是應(yīng)用今天的“空中之眼”技術(shù)來確保全球數(shù)百萬公里的鐵路軌道和基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施全天候安全運(yùn)行的未來。)”以及后文第二段講到了使用無人機(jī)檢查電力線路使無人機(jī)應(yīng)用于鐵路線路成為可能；第三段講到了使用無人機(jī)大幅節(jié)省維護(hù)成本和更好地保護(hù)鐵路人員安全；第四段講到了通過使用最新的技術(shù)，無人機(jī)還可以開始為鐵路提供更高的價(jià)值，可知文章主要講述了無人機(jī)將如何改變鐵路的未來，所以A項(xiàng)“無人機(jī)將如何改變鐵路的未來”符合文章中心思想，適合作為本文的最佳標(biāo)題。故選A。DAnewstudysuggestspeoplemightlikechatbot-producedpoemsfortheirsimpleandstraightforwardimages,emotionsandthemes.Inarecentexperiment,theresearcherstaskedOpenAI’sChatGPTwithgeneratingpoemsinthestylesoffamouspoets,thenpresented1,634participantswithtenpoems—fivehuman-writtenandfivechatbot-generated—andassessedhowpeopleratedthepoemsbasedon14qualities,includingrhythmandoriginality.Interestingly,theytendedtoratetheAI-generatedpoemshigheronaverage,suggestingapreferencefortheirstraightforwardnessandclarity.WhyreadersseemtopreferAI-generatedpoetryisnotentirelyclear,buttheresearchers’bestguessisthattheAIpoemsmaybemoreappealingbecausetheyarerelativelystraightforwardandsimpletocomprehend.“EmilyDickinsonsometimesbreakstheexpectedrhymescheme(韻律)onpurpose,”saysBrianPorter,aresearcherattheUniversityofPittsburgh,“ButtheAI-generatedpoemsinherstyleneverdidthatonce.”Besides,modernreadersdon’tseemtowanttobotherthemselvestoreaddeeptothinkcritically.Instead,theyprefertextsgivingtheminstantanswers.“WhenreaderssaytheypreferAIpoetry,theywouldseemtobeshowingtheirfrustrationwhenfacedwithwritingthatdoesnotyieldtotheirattention,”headds.WhilethefindingsraiseconcernsaboutAIpotentiallyreplacinghumanartistsandputtingthemoutofworkoneday,DorotheaLasky,theonlylivingpoetwhosewritingswereincludedintheexperiments,saysit’snotnecessarilyabadthingthatreadersenjoyedtheAI-generatedpoems.“Poetrywillalwaysbenecessary,”Laskysays,“IftheyreadAIpoemsandlikethatpoembetterthanahuman-generatedpoem,thenthat,tome,isbeautiful.Theyhaveagoodexperiencewithapoem,andIdon’tcarewhowroteit.Ifeelthereisroomforallpoets—evenrobotpoets.”Thisstudyprovidedaplatformfortheintersectionoftechnologyandcreativity,promptingreflectiononthefutureofpoetryandartisticexpression.12.Whydidtheresearchersconducttheexperiment?A.Tocreateatechnique. B.Toclarifyaconcept.C.Todetailanexample. D.Toconfirmafinding.13.WhatdoestheexampleofEmilyDickinsonimply?A.Robotsaremorecomplicatedthanhumans.B.AImeetsmodernreaders’readingpreference.C.Chatbotistrainedtowriteincreativepatterns.D.Classicpoetrylacksuniquecharmingfeatures.14.WhichbeliefdoesDorotheaLaskyhaveaboutpoetry?A.Allflowersbloomtogether. B.Nodishsuitsalltastes.C.It’snousecryingoverspiltmilk. D.Timeandtidewaitfornoman.15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.WillPoetsBelostinAIEra? B.ChatGPT:aNewAdvancementC.FakeorReal—aConcernaboutAI D.ChatGPTorDickinson,Whoisbetter?【答案】12.D13.B14.A15.D【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一項(xiàng)新的研究表明，人們可能會(huì)喜歡聊天機(jī)器人制作的詩歌，因?yàn)樗麄兊暮唵蚊髁说膱D像，情感和主題，為此科學(xué)家進(jìn)行了一項(xiàng)研究?！?2題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Anewstudysuggestspeoplemightlikechatbot-producedpoemsfortheirsimpleandstraightforwardimages,emotionsandthemes.(一項(xiàng)新的研究表明，人們可能會(huì)喜歡聊天機(jī)器人制作的詩歌，因?yàn)樗麄兊暮唵蚊髁说膱D像，情感和主題。)”和第二段“Inarecentexperiment,theresearcherstaskedOpenAI’sChatGPTwithgeneratingpoemsinthestylesoffamouspoets,thenpresented1,634participantswithtenpoems—fivehuman-writtenandfivechatbot-generated—andassessedhowpeopleratedthepoemsbasedon14qualities,includingrhythmandoriginality.(在最近的一項(xiàng)實(shí)驗(yàn)中，研究人員讓OpenAI的ChatGPT以著名詩人的風(fēng)格生成詩歌，然后向1634名展示了十首詩——五首是人類寫的，五首是聊天機(jī)器人生成的——并評(píng)估了人們對(duì)這些詩的14種品質(zhì)的評(píng)分，節(jié)奏和原創(chuàng)性。)”可推知，研究人員進(jìn)行這項(xiàng)實(shí)驗(yàn)的目的是確認(rèn)一個(gè)發(fā)現(xiàn)——人們可能會(huì)喜歡聊天機(jī)器人制作的詩歌，故選D?！?3題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“WhyreadersseemtopreferAI-generatedpoetryisnotentirelyclear,buttheresearchers’bestguessisthattheAIpoemsmaybemoreappealingbecausetheyarerelativelystraightforwardandsimpletocomprehend.“EmilyDickinsonsometimesbreakstheexpectedrhymescheme(韻律)onpurpose,”saysBrianPorter,aresearcherattheUniversityofPittsburgh,“ButtheAI-generatedpoemsinherstyleneverdidthatonce.”(為什么讀者似乎更喜歡AI生成的詩歌并不完全清楚，但是研究人員的最佳猜測是，AI詩可能更具吸引力，因?yàn)樗鼈兿鄬?duì)簡單明了，簡單地理解。匹茲堡大學(xué)的研究員布萊恩·波特（BrianPorter）說：“艾米麗·迪金森有時(shí)會(huì)故意打破預(yù)期的韻律。但是AI生成的她的風(fēng)格的詩歌從未那樣做過一次（打破預(yù)期的韻律）。)”可推知，艾米麗·迪金森（EmilyDickinson）的例子暗示了AI滿足現(xiàn)代讀者的閱讀偏好——人們喜歡簡單明了的內(nèi)容。故選B。【14題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“

“Poetrywillalwaysbenecessary,”Laskysays,“IftheyreadAIpoemsandlikethatpoembetterthanahuman-generatedpoem,thenthat,tome,isbeautiful.Theyhaveagoodexperiencewithapoem,andIdon’tcarewhowroteit.Ifeelthereisroomforallpoets—evenrobotpoets.”(“詩歌將永遠(yuǎn)是必要的，”拉斯基說，“如果他們閱讀人工智能的詩，并且比人類創(chuàng)作的詩更喜歡那首詩，那么在我看來，這是美麗的。我不在乎是誰寫的，只要他們有一段很好的詩歌體驗(yàn)。我覺得所有的詩人都有空間——即使是機(jī)器人詩人?！?”可知，DorotheaLasky認(rèn)為無論是機(jī)器人還是人寫詩，只要寫出好的詩歌便是好的，由此可推知，他認(rèn)為詩歌寫作應(yīng)該是百花齊放，故選A?！?5題詳析】主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是第一段“Anewstudysuggestspeoplemightlikechatbot-producedpoemsfortheirsimpleandstraightforwardimages,emotionsandthemes.(一項(xiàng)新的研究表明，人們可能會(huì)喜歡聊天機(jī)器人制作的詩歌，因?yàn)樗麄兊暮唵蚊髁说膱D像，情感和主題。)”可知，文章主要介紹了一項(xiàng)新的研究表明，人們可能會(huì)喜歡聊天機(jī)器人制作的詩歌，因?yàn)樗麄兊暮唵蚊髁说膱D像，情感和主題，為此科學(xué)家進(jìn)行了一項(xiàng)研究，由此可知，文章主要探討了人工智能作的詩和詩人寫出的詩，哪個(gè)更受歡迎，D項(xiàng)“Chatgpt或Dickinson，誰更好？”能概括文章內(nèi)容，故選D。三、閱讀七選五：本大題共5小題，共12.5分。ReasonstoPutonYourRollerbladesandHitthePavementRollerblading(旱冰)isgreatforbuildingbalance,strengtheningmuscles,andimprovingmentalhealth.It’salsoacheap,fun,andeco-friendlywaytogetyourdailyexercisein.It’sfunWeallknowthatweshouldbeexercisingseveraltimesaweek,andpickingaworkoutthatisfunnaturallymotivatesustogetupandgetgoing.____16____Thetopbenefitofrollerbladingisexerciseinwaysthatarefun,soul-filling,andmentalhealth-improving.It’scheapRollerbladingisalsoagreatexercisechoicebecauseitcostsverylittle.____17____There’snoneedtopayforamonthlygymmembershiporexpensiveequipment.Rollerbladescostalotlessthanabike.It’seco-friendly____18____Rollerbladingismuchfasterthanwalkingandcantakeyouuptotenmiles.Maybethat’swhysomeViennesecitizensarechoosingtousethissustainable(可持續(xù)的)activityfortheirmeansoftransportation.Skaterandclimateactivist,GerhardLadstatteexplainswhyhestartedFridayNightSkating,afreestreetskatingevent.“Wewanttomovewithoutburningfuel.”Peoplelookingforanoil-freewaytogettoaworkplacethatisn’ttoofarfromhome,whilecombiningdailyexerciseintotheirroutine,canconsiderrollerbladingtowork.____19____It’sgoodforyourmentalhealthLikeanyformofaerobicexercise,skatingisassociatedwithanumberofwellnessbenefits.____20____Byfixingyourattentiononboththebodyanditssurroundings,youcanshiftfocusawayfromnegativethoughtpatternsandanxieties.Rollerbladingcanalsoincreaseself-confidenceandpositivefeelings.A.Inotherwords,rollerbladinghasitall.B.Exerciseandfreshaircanreducestress.C.Notonlyisskatingcheap,italsobenefitsnature.D.Allyouneedisapairofskatesandsomesafetyequipment.E.Rollerbladingisanexcitingwaytogetinfreshairandexercise.F.It’seasytoseewhysomanypeoplearediscoveringthejoysofskating.G.Unlikeabicycle,youdon’tneedtofindaplacetostoreyourskateswhileyouwork.【答案】16.E17.D18.C19.G20.B【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講滑旱冰對(duì)保持平衡、增強(qiáng)肌肉和改善心理健康都有好處。這也是一種廉價(jià)、有趣、環(huán)保的日常鍛煉方式?！?6題詳析】根據(jù)前面一句“Weallknowthatweshouldbeexercisingseveraltimesaweek,andpickingaworkoutthatisfunnaturallymotivatesustogetupandgetgoing.(我們都知道，我們應(yīng)該每周鍛煉幾次，選擇一項(xiàng)有趣的鍛煉自然會(huì)激勵(lì)我們起床并開始運(yùn)動(dòng)。)”可知，這里主要講選擇一個(gè)有趣的運(yùn)動(dòng)鍛煉。而E項(xiàng)“Rollerbladingisanexcitingwaytogetinfreshairandexercise.(滑旱冰是一種令人興奮的呼吸新鮮空氣和鍛煉身體的方式。)”符合語境，其中anexcitingway和上文fun對(duì)應(yīng)。所以本句有承上作用。故選E項(xiàng)?！?7題詳析】根據(jù)前面的“Rollerbladingisalsoagreatexercisechoicebecauseitcostsverylittle.(旱冰也是一個(gè)很好的鍛煉選擇，因?yàn)樗某杀竞艿汀?”可知，滑旱冰花費(fèi)很少。D項(xiàng)“Allyouneedisapairofskatesandsomesafetyequipment.(你所需要的只是一雙溜冰鞋和一些安全設(shè)備。)”舉例說明旱冰運(yùn)動(dòng)所需裝備，句中Allyouneed說明所需裝備不多，照應(yīng)上文中“花費(fèi)少”，上下文語意連貫。故選D項(xiàng)。【18題詳析】此處是本段的主題句。由后文“Rollerbladingismuchfasterthanwalkingandcantakeyouuptotenmiles.Maybethat’swhysomeViennesecitizensarechoosingtousethissustainable(可持續(xù)的)activityfortheirmeansoftransportation.(旱冰比步行快得多，可以走十英里。也許這就是為什么一些維也納公民選擇將這種可持續(xù)的活動(dòng)作為他們的交通工具。)”可知，這里主要講旱冰可以作為交通工具，從而可以減少有害氣體排放，有利于自然環(huán)境。而C項(xiàng)“Notonlyisskatingcheap,italsobenefitsnature.(滑冰不僅便宜，而且有益于大自然。)”符合語境。其中benefitsnature與下文thissustainableactivity對(duì)應(yīng)。故選C項(xiàng)?！?9題詳析】根據(jù)前面的一句“Peoplelookingforanoil-freewaytogettoaworkplacethatisn’ttoofarfromhome,whilecombiningdailyexerciseintotheirroutine,canconsiderrollerbladingtowork.(人們?cè)趯ふ乙环N不用汽油的方式去離家不遠(yuǎn)的工作場所，同時(shí)將日常鍛煉融入日常生活，可以考慮滑旱冰去上班。)”可知，這里講滑旱冰去上班的益處，而G項(xiàng)“Unlikeabicycle,youdon’tneedtofindaplacetostoreyourskateswhileyouwork.(與自行車不同，你工作時(shí)不需要找地方存放冰鞋。)”符合語境，這里承接上文，講滑旱冰去上班的另一個(gè)益處。故選G項(xiàng)?！?0題詳析】根據(jù)前面的一句“Likeanyformofaerobicexercise,skatingisassociatedwithanumberofwellnessbenefits.(就像任何形式的有氧運(yùn)動(dòng)一樣，滑冰也有許多有益健康的好處。)”可知，這里講滑冰對(duì)健康有很多好處。而B項(xiàng)“Exerciseandfreshaircanreducestress.(運(yùn)動(dòng)和新鮮空氣可以減輕壓力。)”符合語境，就滑冰對(duì)健康好處進(jìn)行展開說明，有承接上文作用。故選B項(xiàng)。四、完形填空：本大題共15小題，共15分。YuriWilliamsandRodneySmithJr.travelacrossall50states,bringingjoytosickanddisabledchildren.Eachvisitiscarefullyplannedtoensureitcreates___21___momentsofhopeandcomfort.Theypacktheircarwithbundlesofbrightlywrappedgifts,___22___eachbagwithcarebeforedeparture.Williams,whohasatalentfor___23___intocharacters,dressesassuperheroeslikeSpider-ManandDeadpool,adjustinghiscostumewith___24___precision,whileSmith,dressedasamerryChristmaself,carefullyputsonhispointedhatand___25___happinesswherevertheygo.Themission___26___fromdeeppersonalloss.In2009,Williamslosthismothertocancer,which___27___himtothecore.Foryears,hewas___28___inaseaofoverwhelminggrief,oftensittingsilentlyinhisroom,___29___togathertheenergytomoveforward.____30____,hemadeafirmdecisiontohonorhermemorybycreatingsomethingmeaningful.In2018,hefoundedAFutureSuperHeroandFriends,anonprofitorganization____31____tosupportingchildrenbattlingsevereconditionsandspreadinglightduringtheirdarkestmoments.Thepairdrives____32____throughthe48neighboringstates,makingfrequent____33____athomes,hospitals,andshelters.TheyevenflewallthewaytoAlaskaandHawaiitoensurenochildisleftout.Whenfundingruns____34____,theydon’t____35____todipintotheirownsavings,committedtomakingthejourney.21.A.precious B.previous C.precise D.potential22.A.loading B.checking C.unpacking D.hiding23.A.slipping B.stepping C.transforming D.trading24.A.absolute B.relative C.loose D.rough25.A.preserves B.accumulates C.spreads D.consumes26.A.withdrew B.suffered C.separated D.arose27.A.moved B.shook C.calmed D.warmed28.A.drowning B.floating C.swimming D.sailing29.A.managing B.failing C.hesitating D.attempting30.A.Reluctantly B.Eventually C.Immediately D.Casually31.A.objected B.adjusted C.devoted D.opposed32.A.endlessly B.restlessly C.tirelessly D.carelessly33.A.tours B.stops C.breaks D.shows34.A.short B.long C.wild D.loose35.A.want B.hope C.expect D.hesitate【答案】21.A22.B23.C24.A25.C26.D27.B28.A29.B30.B31.C32.C33.B34.A35.D【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了YuriWilliams和RodneySmithJr.創(chuàng)立非營利組織，穿越全美50個(gè)州，為生病和殘疾的兒童帶去歡樂和希望的故事?！?1題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：每次訪問都經(jīng)過精心策劃，以確保創(chuàng)造珍貴而充滿希望和安慰的時(shí)刻。A.precious珍貴的；B.previous以前的；C.precise精確的；D.potential潛在的。根據(jù)前文“Eachvisitiscarefullyplanned”可知，精心策劃每次訪問是為了創(chuàng)造珍貴而充滿希望和安慰的時(shí)刻。故選A?！?2題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他們把車?yán)镅b滿了包裝鮮艷的禮物，出發(fā)前仔細(xì)檢查每個(gè)包裹。A.loading裝載；B.checking檢查；C.unpacking打開包裹；D.hiding隱藏。根據(jù)后文“eachbagwithcarebeforedeparture”可知，他們出發(fā)前要仔細(xì)檢查每個(gè)包裹。故選B?！?3題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：威廉姆斯擅長將自己變身成各種角色，他裝扮成蜘蛛俠和死侍等超級(jí)英雄，極其精準(zhǔn)地調(diào)整著自己的服裝，而史密斯則打扮成一個(gè)快樂的圣誕小精靈，無論走到哪里，他都仔細(xì)地戴上尖帽，傳播著快樂。A.slipping滑倒；B.stepping踩；C.transforming轉(zhuǎn)變；D.trading交易。根據(jù)后文“dressesassuperheroeslikeSpider-ManandDeadpool”可知，Williams擅長扮演角色。故選C。【24題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.absolute絕對(duì)的；B.relative相對(duì)的；C.loose松散的；D.rough粗糙的。根據(jù)上文“dressesassuperheroeslikeSpider-ManandDeadpool”以及后文“precision”可知，此處指威廉姆斯非常精確地調(diào)整服裝。故選A?！?5題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.preserves保存；B.accumulates積累；C.spreads傳播；D.consumes消耗。根據(jù)后文“dressedasamerryChristmaself,carefullyputsonhispointedhat

”可知，扮演成小精靈是為了傳播快樂。故選C?！?6題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：這個(gè)任務(wù)源于他們深切的個(gè)人損失。A.withdrew撤退；B.suffered遭受；C.separated分離；D.arose出現(xiàn)，產(chǎn)生。根據(jù)后文“fromdeeppersonalloss”可知，這個(gè)任務(wù)源于他們深切的個(gè)人損失，即這個(gè)任務(wù)由此產(chǎn)生。故選D?！?7題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：2009年，Williams的母親因癌癥去世，這讓他深受震撼。A.moved移動(dòng)；B.shook搖動(dòng)，使震驚；C.calmed使冷靜；D.warmed使溫暖。根據(jù)上文“Williamslosthismothertocancer”可知，母親因癌癥去世讓W(xué)illiams深受震撼。故選B?！?8題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：幾年來，他一直沉浸在無盡的悲傷中，經(jīng)常靜靜地坐在房間里，無法鼓起勇氣繼續(xù)前進(jìn)。A.drowning淹沒，使溺亡，此處引申為“沉浸”；B.floating漂??；C.swimming游泳；D.sailing航行。根據(jù)前文“Williamslosthismothertocancer”和后文“inaseaofoverwhelminggrief”可知，母親的去世使他沉浸在無盡的悲傷中。故選A?！?9題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.managing管理；B.failing失敗；C.hesitating猶豫；D.attempting嘗試。根據(jù)后文“togathertheenergytomoveforward”可知，他無法鼓起勇氣繼續(xù)前進(jìn)。failtodosth.表示“未能做某事”。故選B。【30題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：最終，他下定決心，通過創(chuàng)造有意義的東西來紀(jì)念她的母親。A.Reluctantly不情愿地；B.Eventually最終；C.Immediately立即；D.Casually隨意地。根據(jù)后文“hemadeafirmdecision”可知，此處表示他最終下定決心。故選B?！?1題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：2018年，他創(chuàng)立了AFutureSuperHeroandFriends，這是一個(gè)非營利組織，致力于支持患有嚴(yán)重疾病的兒童，并在他們最黑暗的時(shí)刻傳播光明。A.objected反對(duì)；B.adjusted調(diào)整；C.devoted致力于；D.opposed反對(duì)。根據(jù)后文“tosupportingchildrenbattlingsevereconditionsandspreadinglightduringtheirdarkestmoments”可知，這個(gè)非營利組織致力于支持患有嚴(yán)重疾病的兒童。bedevotedto表示“致力于”。故選C。【32題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：兩人不知疲倦地駕車穿越48個(gè)相鄰的州，頻繁地在家庭、醫(yī)院和收容所停留。A.endlessly無盡地；B.restlessly不安地；C.tirelessly不知疲倦地；D.carelessly粗心地。根據(jù)后文“throughthe48neighboringstates”可知，他們不知疲倦地駕車穿越48個(gè)相鄰的州。故選C?！?3題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.tours旅行；B.stops停留；C.breaks休息；D.shows展示。根據(jù)后文“athomes,hospitals,andshelters”可知，此處指在家庭、醫(yī)院和收容所停留。makestops表示“停留”。故選B?！?4題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)資金短缺時(shí)，他們毫不猶豫地動(dòng)用自己的積蓄，決心繼續(xù)這段旅程。A.short短缺的；B.long長的；C.wild狂野的；D.loose松散的。根據(jù)后文“theydon’t______todipintotheirownsavings”可知，此處指資金短缺。runshort表示“短缺”。故選A?！?5題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.want想要；B.hope希望；C.expect期待；D.hesitate猶豫。根據(jù)后文“todipintotheirownsavings,committedtomakingthejourney”可知，他們毫不猶豫地動(dòng)用自己的積蓄。故選D。第II卷（非選擇題）五、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填人1個(gè)