河南省濮陽市南樂縣豫北名校2024-2025學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期4月期中考試英語試題（解析版）

高級中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1河南省濮陽市南樂縣豫北名校2024-2025學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期4月期中英語試題第一部分聽力(略)第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ和四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AEachyearbringsagroupofnewcollections(ornewfacilitiesforexistingcollections)formuseumlovers.Thefollowingmuseumshavebeennominatedbyanexpertpanelandvotedbyreadersasamongthebestnewornewlytransformedones.AguaCalienteCulturalMuseumPalmSprings,CaliforniaThemuseumisanewpartoftheAguaCalienteCulturalPlaza,a5.8-acrecomplexandoneofthecountry’slargestIndianculturalcenters.Locatedona12,000-year-oldhotmineralspring,itcelebratestherichheritageoftheAguaCalienteBandofCahuillaIndians.ArlingtonMuseumofArtArlington,TexasRecentlyreopenedintheEntertainmentDistrict,itisacommunitymuseumcommittedtoeducation,inclusivity,supportinglocalartists,andshowingactiveexhibitions.Thenew40,000-square-footspacefeaturesacombinationoftraditionalandimmersivegalleriesdesignedtoimproveaccessibilityandinteractivity.ColumbusMuseumColumbus,GeorgiaRecentlyreopened,themuseumfeaturesartandregionalhistory.Highlightsofthenewspaceincludeexpansiveviews,abundantnaturallight,andrestoredlinkstotheBradleyOlmstedGardenwithrevitalizedhistoryandartgalleries,aswellasaninteractivechildren’sgalleryandgarden,aninvitingpubliccourtyard,andanewcafe.YorkCountyHistoryCenterYork,PennsylvaniaTheYorkCountyHistoryCenterprovidesuniquestorytellingthroughmultiplehistoricbuildingsandmuseumsinYork,Pennsylvania,aswellasinvaluablelibraryandarchive(檔案)resourcesforresearch.BeginyourjourneyatthenewHistoryCenterMuseum,animmersive,technology-richexperiencedetailingYorkCounty’shistoryfromitsrevolutionarybeginningstothepresentday.Then,maketimetotourthefivehistoricbuildings.Whetheryou’revisitingoneorallofthehistoricsitesordoinggenealogical(宗譜的)workonyourfamilytree,you’resuretodiscoversomethingnewandexcitingaboutpeopleandhistoryofYorkCounty.1.WhatcanwelearnaboutAguaCalienteCulturalMuseum?A.Itisattachedtoalargerinstitute. B.Ithasrecentlyexperiencedrestoration.C.Itfeaturesahistoryof12,000years. D.ItisthelargestIndianculturalcenter.2.WhatcanvisitorsdoatYorkCountyHistoryCenter?A.Meetwithlocalartists. B.Gaininsightsintotechnologydevelopment.C.Receivetrainingonfamilytreeillustration. D.Engageinin-depthhistoryexperiences.3.Whichplaceisthemostsuitableforkids?A.ArlingtonMuseumofArt. B.AguaCalienteCulturalMuseum.C.ColumbusMuseum. D.YorkCountyHistoryCenter.【答案】1.A2.D3.C【語篇解讀】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了四個由專家小組提名并由讀者投票選出的最佳新建或新改建博物館?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)AguaCalienteCulturalMuseum部分中“ThemuseumisanewpartoftheAguaCalienteCulturalPlaza,a5.8-acrecomplexandoneofthecountry’slargestIndianculturalcenters.(該博物館是阿瓜·卡連特文化廣場的新一部分，該廣場占地5.8英畝，是該國最大的印第安文化中心之一)”可知，阿瓜卡連特文化博物館附屬于一個更大的研究所。故選A?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“BeginyourjourneyatthenewHistoryCenterMuseum,animmersive,technology-richexperiencedetailingYorkCounty’shistoryfromitsrevolutionarybeginningstothepresentday.(在新的歷史中心博物館開始您的旅程，這是一個身臨其境的、技術(shù)豐富的體驗(yàn)，詳細(xì)介紹了約克縣從革命開始到現(xiàn)在的歷史)”可知，游客在約克縣歷史中心可以進(jìn)行深入的歷史體驗(yàn)。故選D?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ColumbusMuseum部分中“Highlightsofthenewspaceincludeexpansiveviews,abundantnaturallight,andrestoredlinkstotheBradleyOlmstedGardenwithrevitalizedhistoryandartgalleries,aswellasaninteractivechildren’sgalleryandgarden,aninvitingpubliccourtyard,andanewcafe.(新空間的亮點(diǎn)包括開闊的視野，充足的自然光線，恢復(fù)了與布拉德利奧姆斯特德花園的聯(lián)系，該花園擁有振興的歷史和藝術(shù)畫廊，以及互動兒童畫廊和花園，一個誘人的公共庭院和一個新的咖啡館)”可知，ColumbusMuseum最適合孩子。故選C。B“Goodafternoon,everyone.Iamexcitedtosharemyresearchon...”O(jiān)hno!No!No!“...myresearchon...”Whywasthishappeningtomeagain?Mykneesweregivingway;mythroatfeltdrierwitheverysecond.Itwastheannualpresentationatmydepartment,where50pairsofkeeneyesstaredatme,anticipatingmynextwords.AlthoughIfeltconfidentatmyworkbenchandcomfortablediscussingmyresearchwithmylabmates,mynaturesilencedmewhenIfacedalarger,unfamiliaraudience.Priortograduateschool,Ihadnoexperienceinpublicspeaking,andnowthefeartookmybreathaway.Butwithmorepublicspeakingahead,Irefusedtoletmynervesholdmebackagain.Itookabigstepoutsidemycomfortzonetosignupforanopenmic(即興式表演)eventatalocalstand-upcomedyclub.I’dalwaysadmiredtheconfidenceofstand-upcomedians,andIthoughtthejoyfulatmospheremightallowabitmoreroomforerror.Nothavingreceivedthunderousapplause,IwassurprisedtofindIenjoyedmytimeonstage.AndIfeltIcoulddobetter,soIwenttoSania,abrilliantcomicwhosesharpnessandexpressivenessmadeherthehighlightoftheevening,forrecourse.“Attendmoreopenmicevents,”sheadvised.“Watchmorecomicsperform.”Forthenextfewmonths,Iattendednumeroussessions,observinghowskilledoratorspresentedtheirstoriesandconveyedcomplexscientificdatathrougheasilydigestedtakeaways.Withmyscript(手稿)inhand,Istartedtoworkonmyresearchpresentationtirelessly.Alone,withcolleagues,andevenwithunsuspectingvisitors—everyaudiencecounted.Ipaidspecialattentiontoeverypauseandhandgesture.Initially,itfeltforcedandunnatural.However,witheachgo,mypresentationbecamemoresmoothandorganic.Slowlybutsurely,mywordsshiftedintomusclememory.Whenmynextresearchpresentationcame,thedifferencewasclear.Myconfidence,eloquence,andpresentationskillshadimproveddramatically.Ifinishedtoapplauseratherthananawkwardsilence.4.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthor’sannualalpresentation?A.Hefellshortofexpectations. B.Hesufferedfrompainsinhisthroat.C.Helackedconfidenceinhisresearch. D.Hedelivereditsuccessfullyonbehalfofhisdepartment.5.Whydidtheauthorsignupforastand-upcomedyevent?A.Togainaccesstofamouscomediansandmakeprogress.B.Todeliverscienceknowledgeinadifferentway.C.Topursueacareerinthefieldofstand-upcomedy.D.Toovercomefearofpublicspeakingandbuildconfidence.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“recourse”inparagraph4probablymean?A.Evidence. B.Forgiveness. C.Assistance. D.Recognition.7.Whatmessagedoestheauthorconveyfromthetext?A.Thinktwicebeforeyouact. B.Practicemakesperfect.C.Manyhandsmakelightwork. D.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.【答案】4.A5.D6.C7.B【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者恐懼公開演講，為了克服這種恐懼，作者去報(bào)名參加單口喜劇活動，通過堅(jiān)持練習(xí)，作者的自信、口才和演講技巧都有了極大的提高?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“AlthoughIfeltconfidentatmyworkbenchandcomfortablediscussingmyresearchwithmylabmates,mynaturesilencedmewhenIfacedalarger,unfamiliaraudience.Priortograduateschool,Ihadnoexperienceinpublicspeaking,andnowthefeartookmybreathaway.Butwithmorepublicspeakingahead,Irefusedtoletmynervesholdmebackagain.(盡管我在工作臺上自信滿滿，與實(shí)驗(yàn)室伙伴討論研究也很自在，但當(dāng)我面對一大群不熟悉的聽眾時，我的天性讓我沉默了下來。在讀研究生之前，我沒有公開演講的經(jīng)驗(yàn)，現(xiàn)在這種恐懼讓我喘不過氣來。但面對更多的公開演講，我不再讓自己的緊張情緒阻礙自己)”可知，作者的年度演講沒有達(dá)到預(yù)期。故選A?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Itookabigstepoutsidemycomfortzonetosignupforanopenmic(即興式表演)eventatalocalstand-upcomedyclub.I’dalwaysadmiredtheconfidenceofstand-upcomedians,andIthoughtthejoyfulatmospheremightallowabitmoreroomforerror.(我踏出了舒適區(qū)的一大步，報(bào)名參加了當(dāng)?shù)匾患覇慰谙矂【銟凡康拈_放麥活動。我一直很欣賞單口相聲演員的自信，我認(rèn)為歡樂的氣氛可能會給錯誤留下更多的空間)”可知，作者報(bào)名參加單口喜劇活動是為了克服對公開演講的恐懼，建立自信。故選D。【6題詳析】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞上文“IfeltIcoulddobetter,soIwenttoSania,abrilliantcomicwhosesharpnessandexpressivenessmadeherthehighlightoftheevening(我覺得我可以做得更好，所以我去找薩尼婭，她是一位才華橫溢的喜劇演員，她的敏銳和表現(xiàn)力使她成為當(dāng)晚的亮點(diǎn))”可知，作者覺得可以做得更好，所以去找優(yōu)秀的喜劇演員薩尼婭求助了。故劃線詞意思是“幫助”。故選C?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Alone,withcolleagues,andevenwithunsuspectingvisitors—everyaudiencecounted.Ipaidspecialattentiontoeverypauseandhandgesture.Initially,itfeltforcedandunnatural.However,witheachgo,mypresentationbecamemoresmoothandorganic.Slowlybutsurely,mywordsshiftedintomusclememory.(獨(dú)自一人，與同事，甚至與毫無戒心的訪客——每一個聽眾都很重要。我特別注意每一個停頓和手勢。起初，我覺得這是強(qiáng)迫和不自然的。然而，每走一步，我的演講都變得更加流暢和有機(jī)。慢慢地，我的話變成了肌肉記憶)”結(jié)合文章主要講述了作者恐懼公開演講，為了克服這種恐懼，作者去報(bào)名參加單口喜劇活動，通過堅(jiān)持練習(xí)，作者的自信、口才和演講技巧都有了極大的提高。可知，文章傳達(dá)了“熟能生巧”的道理。故選B。CScientistsinAustraliahavesuccessfullyusedAItolocatetheendangeredPlains-wanderer.OncecommonineasternAustralia,thePlains-wanderernowfacesacriticalsituation,withonly250to1,000individualsremaininginthewild,asgrasslandshavebeenturnedintofarmsandcities.Therehasbeenastriking85%dropintheirnumbersoverrecentdecades.ThePlains-wandererisasmall,ground-dwellingbird,standingonlyaboutsixinches(15centimeters)tall.Unlikemanyotherbirds,itisnotgoodatflyingandspendsmostofitstimeontheground.Whenthreatened,itcrouchestohideandpreferstorunratherthanfly.Thebirdishighlyselectiveaboutitshabitat(棲息地)—Therecan’tbetoomuchgrassortoolittle.Thisspecificrequirementhasearneditthenickname“Goldilocks”ofanimals.GiventhePlains-wanderer’soddnatureandthechallengesofvisuallyspottingit,ZoosVictoriaworkedwithscientistsfromQueenslandUniversityofTechnologytodevelopauniqueapproachtolocatethebirds.Insteadofrelyingontraditionalmethods,theteamdecidedto“l(fā)isten”forthebirds.FemalePlains-wanderersproduceadistinctive“Ooom”call,whichbecamethekeytotheirdetection.Researchersplaced35specializedrecordingdevices,knownassongmeters,acrossninepotentialgrasslandhabitats.Thesedevicescollectedtensofthousandsofhoursofaudio(音頻的)recordings,farmorethanhumanscouldanalyze.Tomanagethevastamountofdata,theteamturnedtoanAIsystemtrainedtoidentifythecallsofPlains-wanderers.Thesystemsuccessfullydetectedthebird’scallsattwosites,adiscoverylaterconfirmedbyscientists.ChrisHartnettofZoosVictoriadescribedthefindwaslike“findinggold,”markingthefirsttimeinover30yearsthatthePlains-wandererhasbeendetectedwestofMelbourne.Heemphasizedthatthediscoveryis“huge”forconservationefforts.ThisbreakthroughprovidescriticalinformationforprotectingthePlains-wandereranditshabitat.Theresearchteamplanstocooperatewithlandownerstoensurethepreservationofthegrasslandsessentialforthebird’ssurvival.Meanwhile,theuseofsongmetersandAIcontinues,asscientistsaimtolocatemoreofthesebirdsandsecuretheirfutureinthewild.8.WhatistheprimaryreasonforthedeclineinthePlains-wandererpopulation?A.Climatechange. B.Lowbirthrate. C.Humandisturbance. D.Inter-speciescompetition.9.Whatismainlytalkedaboutinparagraph3?A.TheappearanceandlivinghabitsofPlains-wanderers.B.ThenewmethoddevelopedtospotPlains-wanderers.C.Thenecessityofcooperationbetweenzoosanduniversities.D.ThereasonswhytraditionalmethodsfailedtolocatePlains-wanderers.10.WhatisChrisHartnett’sattitudetowardsthediscoveryofPlains-wanderers?A.Positive. B.Doubtful. C.Uncaring. D.Worried.11.WhatmightbearesultoftheAI’ssuccessindetectingthebird’scalls?A.ScientistswillinvestmoreinAI’sdevelopment.B.Somefarmlandwillbetransformedintothebird’shabitat.C.Landownerswillmakeprofitsfromthetradeofgrasslands.D.AIwillbemorewidelyappliedinwildlifeprotection.【答案】8.C9.B10.A11.D【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了領(lǐng)鶉因?yàn)槿祟愐蛩財(cái)?shù)量減少，而澳大利亞科學(xué)家成功地利用人工智能定位了這種鳥類。【8題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“OncecommonineasternAustralia,thePlains-wanderernowfacesacriticalsituation,withonly250to1,000individualsremaininginthewild,asgrasslandshavebeenturnedintofarmsandcities.(曾經(jīng)在澳大利亞東部很常見的領(lǐng)鶉現(xiàn)在面臨著嚴(yán)峻的形勢，隨著草原變成了農(nóng)場和城市，野外只剩下250到1000只)”可知，領(lǐng)鶉減少的主要原因是人為干擾。故選C?！?題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段“GiventhePlains-wanderer’soddnatureandthechallengesofvisuallyspottingit,ZoosVictoriaworkedwithscientistsfromQueenslandUniversityofTechnologytodevelopauniqueapproachtolocatethebirds.Insteadofrelyingontraditionalmethods,theteamdecidedto“l(fā)isten”forthebirds.FemalePlains-wanderersproduceadistinctive“Ooom”call,whichbecamethekeytotheirdetection.Researchersplaced35specializedrecordingdevices,knownassongmeters,acrossninepotentialgrasslandhabitats.Thesedevicescollectedtensofthousandsofhoursofaudio(音頻的)recordings,farmorethanhumanscouldanalyze.(考慮到領(lǐng)鶉的奇怪天性和視覺發(fā)現(xiàn)它的挑戰(zhàn)，維多利亞動物園與昆士蘭科技大學(xué)的科學(xué)家合作開發(fā)了一種獨(dú)特的方法來定位鳥類。研究小組決定“傾聽”鳥類的聲音，而不是依靠傳統(tǒng)的方法。雌性領(lǐng)鶉會發(fā)出一種獨(dú)特的“Ooom”的叫聲，這成為她們被發(fā)現(xiàn)的關(guān)鍵。研究人員在9個潛在的草原棲息地放置了35個專門的錄音設(shè)備，稱為“測歌儀”。這些設(shè)備收集了數(shù)萬小時的錄音，遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超出了人類的分析能力)”可知，第三段主要討論了發(fā)現(xiàn)領(lǐng)鶉的新方法。故選B。【10題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“ChrisHartnettofZoosVictoriadescribedthefindwaslike“findinggold,”markingthefirsttimeinover30yearsthatthePlains-wandererhasbeendetectedwestofMelbourne.Heemphasizedthatthediscoveryis“huge”forconservationefforts.(維多利亞動物園的克里斯·哈特內(nèi)特形容這一發(fā)現(xiàn)就像“發(fā)現(xiàn)了金子”，標(biāo)志著30多年來首次在墨爾本以西發(fā)現(xiàn)領(lǐng)鶉。他強(qiáng)調(diào)，這一發(fā)現(xiàn)對保護(hù)工作來說是“巨大的”)”可推知，克里斯·哈特尼特對領(lǐng)鶉的發(fā)現(xiàn)持積極態(tài)度。故選A?！?1題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Meanwhile,theuseofsongmetersandAIcontinues,asscientistsaimtolocatemoreofthesebirdsandsecuretheirfutureinthewild.(與此同時，隨著科學(xué)家們的目標(biāo)是找到更多的這種鳥，并確保它們在野外的未來，歌聲測量儀和人工智能的使用仍在繼續(xù))”可知，如果人工智能成功探測到鳥的叫聲，結(jié)果是人工智能將更廣泛地應(yīng)用于野生動物保護(hù)。故選D。DWe’reallfamiliarwiththetrappingsofsciencefiction,manyofwhichgenerouslystretchthepossibilitiesofrealscience.Butsciencefictionisnotaplaceforoutlandishescapism(古怪的逃避現(xiàn)實(shí)主義)—itholdsanimportantpositionincontemporaryculture,anditsinfluencecanevenbeseeninthedirectionofsomerealscientificandtechnologicaladvances.Sometimes,thelanguageoffictionisshapesourthinkingandapproachtoscientificinvestigation.Buttheconnectionbetweensciencefictionandsciencefactsisn’talwaysmetaphorical.AlthoughnotasextraordinaryasvisitingtheMoon,manynow-commongadgets(工具)wereimaginedinsciencefictionbeforeenteringtherealworld.TheclassicseriesStarTrekfeaturesseveraleverydaytechnologies:videocalls,automaticslidingdoorsandflipphones.Andit’snotonlygeneralizedvisionsofthefuturethatfindtheirwayintoreality:certaingadgetshavebeenspecificallydesignedwiththeinspirationfromfictionaltech.In2016,Nikeproducedalimitedrunofself-lacingshoesin1989’sBacktotheFuturePartII.Thisproductwasn’tjustfun:NikepartneredMichaelJ.Fox,whoplayedMartyMcFlyintheBacktotheFutureseries,toraisemoneyforhisfoundationtofightParkinson’s.Theinfluenceofparticularworksofsciencefictioncanevenshapescientificinvestigations.Forexample,ablackholesimulation(仿制)wasdevelopedforChristopherNolan’sInterstellar,amovieaboutastronautstravelingtotheotherendofthegalaxytofindanewhome,whichfeaturesMatthewMcConaugheyplayingtheleadingpart.Tocreatetheimagesseeninthefilm,NolanaskedPaulFranklin,thefilm’svisualeffectssupervisor,toworkwithInterstellar’sNobelPrize-winningtheoreticalphysicsconsultant,KipThorne.Thiswasnosmalltaskforeitherofthem.Thorneprovideddetailedequations(方程式)whileFranklinandhisteamhadtoprogramnewsoftwaretocreatetheimage.Theresultingsimulationprovidednewinsightsintogravitationallensingaroundblackholes.Therequirementsofsciencefictionshapedthedirectiontakenbyaleadingphysicistinhisownwork.So,theinfluenceofonscreensciencefictionisnotreservedforbox-officetakings,butcaninspirerealchangeinscienceandsociety.12.Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutsciencefictioninthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.It’sareflectionoftherealworld. B.Itoffersanescapefromthereality.C.Itmakesfulluseofeverydayitems.D.Itservesasaninspirationforrealscientificresearch.13.WhywereNike’sself-lacingshoesdeveloped?A.Topromoteanewmovierelease. B.Toraisefundsforacharitablecause.C.Tocompetewithothershoebrands. D.Totestnewtechnologyforfutureproducts.14.HowdidKipThornehelpwiththefilmInterstella?A.Hecontributedtothevisualrepresentationofblackholes.B.Heconductedmeasurementsofactualblackholes.C.Hewrotethefictionalstorylineforthefilm.D.Hedevelopedcertainsoftwareforthefilm.15.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TheDevelopmentofScienceFictionB.TheRoleofScientistsinFilmProductionC.TheImpactofScienceFictiononRealScienceD.TheSimilaritiesbetweenScienceFictionandRealScience【答案】12.D13.B14.A15.C【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章主要論述了科幻小說為真正的科學(xué)研究提供了靈感，并通過一些電影例子進(jìn)行說明。【12題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Butsciencefictionisnotaplaceforoutlandishescapism(古怪的逃避現(xiàn)實(shí)主義)—itholdsanimportantpositionincontemporaryculture,anditsinfluencecanevenbeseeninthedirectionofsomerealscientificandtechnologicaladvances.(但是科幻小說并不是一個古怪的逃避現(xiàn)實(shí)的地方——它在當(dāng)代文化中占有重要的地位，它的影響甚至可以從一些真正的科學(xué)和技術(shù)進(jìn)步的方向上看到)”以及第二段“Sometimes,thelanguageoffictionisshapesourthinkingandapproachtoscientificinvestigation.(有時，小說的語言塑造了我們的思維和科學(xué)研究的方法)”可知，科幻小說為真正的科學(xué)研究提供了靈感。故選D?！?3題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Andit’snotonlygeneralizedvisionsofthefuturethatfindtheirwayintoreality:certaingadgetshavebeenspecificallydesignedwiththeinspirationfromfictionaltech.In2016,Nikeproducedalimitedrunofself-lacingshoesin1989’sBacktotheFuturePartII.Thisproductwasn’tjustfun:NikepartneredMichaelJ.Fox,whoplayedMartyMcFlyintheBacktotheFutureseries,toraisemoneyforhisfoundationtofightParkinson’s.(而且，不僅僅是對未來的籠統(tǒng)設(shè)想成為現(xiàn)實(shí)：某些小工具的設(shè)計(jì)靈感來自于虛構(gòu)的科技。2016年，耐克在1989年的電影《回到未來2》中推出了限量款自動系鞋帶的鞋子。這款產(chǎn)品不僅好玩，耐克還與在《回到未來》系列中飾演馬蒂·麥克弗萊的MichaelJ.Fox合作，為他的基金會籌集資金，以對抗帕金森癥)”可知，開發(fā)耐克的自動系鞋帶鞋是為了給慈善事業(yè)籌集資金。故選B?！?4題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Tocreatetheimagesseeninthefilm,NolanaskedPaulFranklin,thefilm’svisualeffectssupervisor,toworkwithInterstellar’sNobelPrize-winningtheoreticalphysicsconsultant,KipThorne.(為了創(chuàng)造電影中的畫面，諾蘭請電影的視覺效果總監(jiān)保羅·富蘭克林與《星際穿越》的諾貝爾獎得主理論物理顧問基普·索恩合作)”以及“Theresultingsimulationprovidednewinsightsintogravitationallensingaroundblackholes.(由此產(chǎn)生的模擬結(jié)果為黑洞周圍的引力透鏡現(xiàn)象提供了新的見解)”可知，在電影中，基普·索恩為黑洞的視覺表現(xiàn)做出了貢獻(xiàn)。故選A?！?5題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Butsciencefictionisnotaplaceforoutlandishescapism(古怪的逃避現(xiàn)實(shí)主義)—itholdsanimportantpositionincontemporaryculture,anditsinfluencecanevenbeseeninthedirectionofsomerealscientificandtechnologicaladvances.(但是科幻小說并不是一個古怪的逃避現(xiàn)實(shí)的地方——它在當(dāng)代文化中占有重要的地位，它的影響甚至可以從一些真正的科學(xué)和技術(shù)進(jìn)步的方向上看到)”結(jié)合文章主要論述了科幻小說為真正的科學(xué)研究提供了靈感，并通過一些電影例子進(jìn)行說明?？芍珻選項(xiàng)“科幻小說對真實(shí)科學(xué)的影響”最符合文章標(biāo)題。故選C。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Alendinglibraryisafantasticwaytobringyourcommunitytogether,shareresources,andpromotelearningandfun.____16____Youcanbuildlibrariesofgames,sportsgear,artsupplies—thelistisendless!Whateverkindoflibraryyouwanttosetup,here’saguidetohelpyougetstarted.※Decideonalocationandgetpermission.Whenplanningyourlendinglibrary,firstconsiderwhereitwillbe.Chooseacentrallocationthat’seasyforyouraudiencetoaccess.____17____Istherealocationinyourcommunitythatmeetsallthreeofthoseprinciples?Iftheanswerisyes,makesuretogetthegreenlightfromthecommunityorhomeowner.※Createasignupfordonationsandvolunteers.Afterdecidingontherightspotforyourlendinglibrary,creatingasignupisagreatwaytoorganizeyourefforts.Youcanrequestspecificitemsandgathervolunteerstohelpwithsetupandmaintenance.Remembertokeepadigitalrecordofyourprogress._____18_____※_____19_____Onceyoursignupislive,it’stimetospreadtheword!Youcanadvertiseyoursignupthroughemail,socialmedia,communitygroups,anddigitalnewsletters.Considercreatingeye-catchingpostersorhostinganinformationalmeetingtoengagemorepeople.Themorevisibilityyourlibrarygets,themoresuccessfulitwillbe!※Manageyourlibrary._____20_____Arrangetheitemsinyourchosenlocation,setupanysignageorinstructions,andinviteyourcommunityorgrouptocheckitout.Makeitafuneventbyhostingakick-offpartytointroducepeopletothelibraryandencourageparticipation.A.Lendinglibrariesaren’tjustforbooks.B.Promoteyourlibrary’scollectionefforts.C.Thinkaboutfoottraffic,safety,andconvenience.D.Downloadandstorereportsforfuturereference.E.Witheverythinginplace,it’stimetosetupyourlendinglibrary.F.You’llneedtocheckwithcommunityforanyrequiredapprovals.G.Thiswillhelpyoutrackdonationsandvolunteercontributionseffectively.【答案】16.A17.C18.G19.B20.E【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章主要就如何建立借閱圖書館提出了一些建議?！?6題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Alendinglibraryisafantasticwaytobringyourcommunitytogether,shareresources,andpromotelearningandfun.(借閱圖書館是將你的社區(qū)聚集在一起，共享資源，促進(jìn)學(xué)習(xí)和樂趣的絕佳方式)”以及后文“Youcanbuildlibrariesofgames,sportsgear,artsupplies—thelistisendless!(你可以建立圖書館的游戲，運(yùn)動裝備，藝術(shù)用品——名單是無止境的！)”可知，本句與過渡句，引出圖書館還有借書以外的功能。故A選項(xiàng)“圖書館不僅僅是借書的”符合語境，故選A?！?7題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Whenplanningyourlendinglibrary,firstconsiderwhereitwillbe.Chooseacentrallocationthat’seasyforyouraudiencetoaccess.(在規(guī)劃借閱圖書館時，首先要考慮它的位置。選擇一個便于觀眾進(jìn)入的中心位置)”可知，本句主要列舉需要考慮的圖書館位置的因素。故C選項(xiàng)“考慮人流、安全和便利”符合語境，故選C。【18題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Afterdecidingontherightspotforyourlendinglibrary,creatingasignupisagreatwaytoorganizeyourefforts.Youcanrequestspecificitemsandgathervolunteerstohelpwithsetupandmaintenance.Remembertokeepadigitalrecordofyourprogress.(在為你的借閱圖書館選擇了合適的地點(diǎn)之后，創(chuàng)建一個注冊是組織你的努力的好方法。你可以要求特定的項(xiàng)目，并召集志愿者幫助安裝和維護(hù)。記得用數(shù)字記錄你的進(jìn)步)”可知，本句承接上文，說明記錄進(jìn)步的意義。故G選項(xiàng)“這將幫助你有效地跟蹤捐款和志愿者捐款”符合語境，故選G?！?9題詳析】根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容“Onceyoursignupislive,it’stimetospreadtheword!Youcanadvertiseyoursignupthroughemail,socialmedia,communitygroups,anddigitalnewsletters.Considercreatingeye-catchingpostersorhostinganinformationalmeetingtoengagemorepeople.Themorevisibilityyourlibrarygets,themoresuccessfulitwillbe!(一旦你的注冊是實(shí)時的，是時候傳播這個消息了！你可以通過電子郵件、社交媒體、社區(qū)團(tuán)體和數(shù)字通訊來宣傳你的注冊?？紤]制作引人注目的海報(bào)，或者舉辦一個信息會議來吸引更多的人。你的庫獲得的知名度越高，它就會越成功！)”可知，本段主要關(guān)于如何推廣圖書館，B選項(xiàng)Promote對應(yīng)后文advertise。故B選項(xiàng)“推廣圖書館的館藏工作”符合語境，故選B?！?0題詳析】根據(jù)上文“※Manageyourlibrary.(管理你的圖書館)”以及后文“Arrangetheitemsinyourchosenlocation,setupanysignageorinstructions,andinviteyourcommunityorgrouptocheckitout.Makeitafuneventbyhostingakick-offpartytointroducepeopletothelibraryandencourageparticipation.(在你選擇的地點(diǎn)安排物品，設(shè)置任何標(biāo)志或說明，并邀請你的社區(qū)或團(tuán)體來檢查它。舉辦一個啟動派對，把人們介紹給圖書館，鼓勵他們參與進(jìn)來，讓它成為一個有趣的活動)”可知，后文主要列舉了圖書館啟動派對的一些活動，說明可以建立借閱圖書館了。故E選項(xiàng)“萬事俱備，是時候建立你的借閱圖書館了”符合語境，故選E。第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、ＢB、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。OnethingIwantedaboveallelsewastobeawriter.Butmyfatherhadadifferent____21____.“Writersarealwayspoor,soyoumusthaveaproperprofession,”hesaid____22____.SoIwenttothe_____23_____college,buryingmydreaminacornerofmyheartwhereitlayfor36longyears.“I’llhaveallthetimeintheworldwhenI____24____,”Ialwayscomfortedmyself.Andthenthedayfinallycame.Icouldnowdevotemyselftomysecret____25____withmychildrenwellsettledinlife.Whoknows,Imighteven____26____abestseller.Irelocatedtoanothercitywherenooneknewme,andIhavenever____27____mymove.Itwastimetomarchtowardsmygoal.ThereweresomanythingsthatIwas____28____tosharewiththeworld—Havingworkedasadoctorinseveralcountries,Ihaddiariespackedwithmaterialthatcould____29____manybooks.Butwouldthesestoriessell?Afterall,Ihadno_____30_____traininginwriting.“Sowhat?”Ithought._____31_____withpatience,persistence,andprayer,myawakeneddreamnowseeksexpression—anurgedeepwithinmethat_____32_____metowrite.Thoughithasnotbeena(n)_____33_____ride,Ihavefivepublishednovels.Tobehonest,Ihave_____34_____manyabarrieralongtheway.YetI’mgladIhaveovercomeallmyself-doubtandbecome_____35_____because,asRalphWaldoEmersonsaid,“Self-trustisthefirstsecretofsuccess.”21.A.idea B.approach C.experience D.hobby22.A.doubtfully B.repeatedly C.proudly D.carelessly23.A.technical B.educational C.financial D.medical24.A.recover B.depart C.retire D.succeed25.A.training B.plan C.desire D.job26.A.turnout B.comeacross C.dealwith D.relyon27.A.mentioned B.regretted C.made D.considered28.A.ashamed B.hesitant C.scared D.anxious29.A.prove B.replace C.challenge D.fill30.A.timely B.formal C.free D.equal31.A.Impressed B.Satisfied C.Armed D.Associated32.A.promises B.teaches C.inspires D.follows33.A.fruitless B.effortless C.helpless D.endless34.A.weathered B.recorded C.classified D.noticed35.A.talented B.innovative C.tolerant D.confident【答案】21.A22.B23.D24.C25.C26.A27.B28.D29.D30.B31.C32.C33.B34.A35.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者退休后重拾童年的作家夢想，從前的經(jīng)歷成了自己寫作的素材，并且一路克服了許多挑戰(zhàn)讓作者變得自信?！?1題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但我父親有不同的想法。A.idea想法；B.approach方法；C.experience經(jīng)驗(yàn)；D.hobby愛好。But前后之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，根據(jù)前文“OnethingIwantedaboveallelsewastobeawriter.(我最想做的一件事就是成為一名作家。)”可知，作者的父親不同意作者的想法，他有不同的想法。故選A?！?2題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：“作家總是很窮，所以你必須有一個合適的職業(yè)，”他反復(fù)說。A.doubtfully懷疑地；B.repeatedly重復(fù)地，反復(fù)地；C.proudly自豪地；D.carelessly粗心地。根據(jù)下文中的“Iwenttothe__________college,buryingmydreaminacornerofmyheartwhereitlayfor36longyears.”可知，作者改變了想法，埋藏了自己的夢想，由此可知，作者的父親應(yīng)是反復(fù)勸說作者。故選B?！?3題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：所以我去了醫(yī)學(xué)院，把我的夢想埋在心底的一個角落里，這個夢想在那里躺了36年。A.technical技術(shù)的；B.educational教育的；C.financial財(cái)務(wù)的；D.medical醫(yī)學(xué)的。根據(jù)下文“Havingworkedasadoctor”可知，作者后來是一名醫(yī)生，由此可知他讀的是醫(yī)學(xué)院。故選D?！?4題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：“退休后，我將擁有世界上所有的時間，”我總是安慰自己。A.recover恢復(fù)；B.depart離開；C.retire退休；D.succeed成功。根據(jù)下文中的“Andthenthedayfinallycame.(然后這一天終于來了。)”和“withmychildrenwellsettledinlife”可知，作者等待的那天到來時，孩子已經(jīng)在生活中穩(wěn)定了，他應(yīng)該是想退休后做想做的事情。故選C。【25題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我的孩子們安頓好生活了，我現(xiàn)在可以全身心投入到我的秘密愿望中。A.training訓(xùn)練；B.plan計(jì)劃；C.desire渴望，愿望；D.job工作。根據(jù)上文中的“buryingmydreaminacornerofmyheart”可知，作者把自己的作家夢想埋藏在心中，這是他的秘密愿望。故選C?！?6題詳析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：誰知道呢，我甚至可能寫出暢銷書。A.turnout結(jié)果是，生產(chǎn)；B.comeacross偶然遇到；C.dealwith處理；D.relyon依賴。根據(jù)空后的“abestseller”可知，作者“生產(chǎn)出”了暢銷書。故選A?！?7題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我搬到了另一個沒有人認(rèn)識我的城市，我從來沒有后悔過我的搬家。A.mentioned提到；B.regretted遺憾，后悔；C.made制作；D.considered仔細(xì)考慮。根據(jù)下文中的“Itwastimetomarchtowardsmygoal.(是時候向我的目標(biāo)前進(jìn)了。)”可知，作者搬到?jīng)]人認(rèn)識自己的地方，想要朝著目標(biāo)前進(jìn)，所以他不后悔搬家。故選B。【28題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我渴望與世界分享的事情太多了——在幾個國家當(dāng)過醫(yī)生，我的日記里塞滿了可以寫很多書的材料。A.ashamed羞愧的；B.hesitant猶豫的；C.scared害怕的；D.anxious渴望的。根據(jù)空后的“tosharewiththeworld”可知，作者渴望與世界分享許多事情。故選D?！?9題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意參考上題。A.prove證明；B.replace代替；C.challenge挑戰(zhàn)；D.fill填滿。根據(jù)空前的“Ihaddiariespackedwithmaterial”和空后的“