名師原創(chuàng)：Unit9 單元考點突破

16/16名師原創(chuàng)：Unit9單元考點突破●詞匯精講1.admirevt.欽佩；贊賞【原句再現(xiàn)】Ireallyadmirepeoplewhousetheirmindsforthebettermentofmankind.(教材P50)【詞塊積累】admiresb.for(doing)sth.因(做)某事欽佩某人admirationn.欽佩；贊美；羨慕expressadmirationforsb./sth.(表示)羨慕/欽佩某人/物admiringadj.贊賞的；羨慕的admirableadj.令人欽佩的；值得贊美的【精品例句】MydeskmateadmiresmyfluentEnglishverymuch.我同桌非常羨慕我流利的英語ManypeoplearoundtheworldadmireChinaforitsgreatcontributionstotheworldpeace.世界各地的許多人欽佩中國對世界和平所做的巨大貢獻Iadmirehimforhisbraveryandlearning.我欽佩他膽識過人，學(xué)識淵博Iadmiredhimforhischallengingtheworldchampionship.我因為他向世界冠軍挑戰(zhàn)而欽佩他【高考鏈接】Lewiswasadmiredhisworkontheadvancedmedicalresearch.(全國卷)(for)【考點訓(xùn)練】在空白處填入適當(dāng)內(nèi)容（一個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式Everybody(admire)himforhisfinesenseofhumor.(admires)Walkinginthestreet，sheattractsalotof(admire)glances.(admirable)2.limitn.界限;邊界;限度;限制;極限;vt.限制;限定【原句再現(xiàn)】Aperson’slifeislimitedbutservingthepeopleislimitless.(教材P51)【詞塊積累】limitableadj.可限制的limitlessadj.無限(制)的limitedadj.有限的;不多的limitationn.限制;局限inthecitylimits在市區(qū)內(nèi)withinatwenty-milelimit二十英里范圍內(nèi)atime/speedlimit時間/速度限制withinlimitsof…在…范圍內(nèi)limit...to…將.限制在(某范圍內(nèi))Thereisnolimitto...……是無限的withoutlimit無限(制)地【精品例句】Hetriedmypatiencetoitslimits.他把我的耐心逼到了極限I'mwillingtohelp,withinlimits.我愿意適度地幫忙Somecountriesevenlimitthenumberofvisitorstotheircountryeachyear一些國家甚至限制每年到他們國家的游客數(shù)量Alackofformaleducationwilllimityourjobopportunities.缺乏正規(guī)教育會限制你的就業(yè)機會Ibelieveteachingshouldnotbelimitedtotheclassroom.我認為教學(xué)不應(yīng)該局限于教室之內(nèi)Ilimitmyselftotwocupsofcoffeeaday.我只允許自己一天喝兩杯咖啡Theamountofmoneywehaveislimited.我們現(xiàn)有的錢【高考鏈接】Knowledgeandlearningareimportantifwewanttobesuccessful,buttheymayalsoourthinking.(湖北)directB.limitC.changeD.improve(B)【考點訓(xùn)練】在空白處填入適當(dāng)內(nèi)容（一個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式Thisdictionaryusesa_____(limit)numberofwords,around2,000,initsdefinitions.(limited)Youshouldlimityourspeed____70kilometerperhour.(to)3.devotevt.奉獻；致力；專心【原句再現(xiàn)】Iwanttodevotemylimitedlifetoservingthepeoplelimitlessly.(教材P51)【詞塊積累】devotionn.獻身；忠誠；熱愛；專心devotiontoduty忠于職守devoteoneself/sth.tosth./doingsth.把…奉獻于…；致力于…bedevotedtosth./doingsth.專心于…；致力于….devotedn.adj.忠誠的，忠實的【精品例句】ShedevotedallherlifetomedicalworkforChinesewomenandchildren.她為中國的婦女兒童醫(yī)療事業(yè)奉獻了畢生精力Theoldmandevotedhislifetohelpingthepoor.這位老人為救濟窮人耗盡了畢生精力Ifyouhaveajob,dodevoteyourselftoitandfinallyyou’llsucceed.如果你有一份工作，務(wù)必全身心地投入，最終你會成功的Hedevotedhimselfentirely/allhislifetoeducation.他將一生奉獻給了教育事業(yè)。Weshoulddevoteeverythingwehave.我們應(yīng)該奉獻我們的一切。Hedevotedagreatsumofmoneytobooks.他花了一大筆錢買書?！靖呖兼溄印縃erson,towhomshewasso____,wentabroadtenyearsago.(湖北課改卷)A.lovedB.caredC.devotedD.affected(C)【考點訓(xùn)練】在空白處填入適當(dāng)內(nèi)容（一個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式Thescientistdevotedallhisenergyto_______(do)researchontheproject.(doing)4.leadto導(dǎo)致；通向【原句再現(xiàn)】Thisledtoquestionssuchas,“Willthisbeamajorissueforallclonedanimals?”(教材P52)【詞塊積累】leadsb.to＋someplace帶領(lǐng)某人到某地leadsb.todosth.使/帶領(lǐng)某人做某事leadtosbdoingsth.促使/致使某人做某事leadahappylife過著幸福的生活leadtheway引路，帶路【精品例句】Suchamistakewouldperhapsleadtodisastrousresults.這樣一種錯誤可能導(dǎo)致災(zāi)難性的后果AllroadsleadtoRome.條條大路通羅馬Toomuchworkandtoolittlerestoftenleadtoillness.過量的工作和過少的休息會引起疾病Butincities,limitedspacehasledtopeoplelookingfornewsolutions.但是在城市里，有限的空間已經(jīng)致使人們尋找新的解決方案Thelonghotsummerhasledtoseriouswatershortages.漫長而炎熱的夏季已經(jīng)導(dǎo)致了嚴重的水源短缺【高考鏈接】OurEnglishteacherhasastrangewayofleadingus________(study)Englishactively.(福建卷)(tostudy)【考點訓(xùn)練】在空白處填入適當(dāng)內(nèi)容（一個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式Thisstreetleadsyou_____thestationandyoucanfindthesupermarketnearby.(to)5.causevt.引起；導(dǎo)致；n.原因，起因；理由，緣由；事業(yè)，理想，目標(biāo)【原句再現(xiàn)】Cloning,however,continuestobeanissuethatcausesagreatdealofdisagreementandprovokesstrongemotions.(教材P44)【詞塊積累】causeandeffect因果with/withoutgoodcause有充分理由；毫無理由causesb/sth.todosth.使/引起某人或某物做…..causesb.sth.=causesth.forsb.給某人帶來；使某人…..辨析：cause,reason二者作名詞時，都有“原因”之意cause側(cè)重指導(dǎo)致某事發(fā)生的起因，常用causeof…結(jié)構(gòu)BreastcanceristheleadingcauseofdeathforAmericanwomenintheirforties.乳腺癌是導(dǎo)致四十多歲的美國女性死亡的主要原因reason多指做某事的理由或借口，常用reasonfor….;reasonwhy等結(jié)構(gòu)Shegaveonreasonsforherdecision.她沒有解釋自己為什么做出這個決定We’dliketoknowthereasonwhyshedidn’tacceptthejob.我們想知道她為什么拒絕這份工作【精品例句】Carsareoneoftheleadingcausesofairpollutionintheworldtoday.汽車是當(dāng)今世界空氣污染的主要原因之一Moneyisthoughttobetherootcauseofallevils.金錢被認為是萬惡之源Thepatient’sconditionisgivingcauseforconcern.病人的狀況令人擔(dān)憂TheNobelPrizeswouldbeawardedtopeoplewhomadegreatcontributionstothecausesofpeace.諾貝爾獎將頒發(fā)給為和平、文學(xué)和科學(xué)事業(yè)做出巨大貢獻的人Theclubisraisingafundinsupportofthisgoodcause.該俱樂部正為贊助這項有益的事業(yè)而集資Unpunctualpeopleseldomrealizethattheirhabitcausesproblemstoothers.不守時的人很少會意識到他們的習(xí)慣給別人帶來不便Everyonebelievesthatglobalwarmingiscausedbytheactivitiesofhumans.人們普遍認為全球變暖是有人類活動引起的Whatcausedyoutochangeyourmind?是什么讓你改變了主意？Hiswoundcausedhimgreatsuffering.他的傷讓他深受痛苦【高考鏈接】Thelackofeco-friendlyhabitsamongthepublicisthoughttobeamajor_____ofglobalclimatechange.(福建卷)resultB.causeC.warmingD.reflection(B)Accordingtotherecentresearch,heavycoffeedrinkingandheartattackisnotnecessarily________andeffect.(湖南卷)reasonB.impactC.factD.cause(D)【考點訓(xùn)練】在空白處填入適當(dāng)內(nèi)容（一個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式Theheavyraincausedtheriver________(rise).(torise)Thebadweatheriscausingproblems______manyfarmers.(for)6.boundadj.準(zhǔn)備前往(某地)；一定會的；開往…的；n.范圍，一跳；【原句再現(xiàn)】Theybelieveitisboundtoleadtocloningofotherspecies,andtheyworryabouttheethicalquestionsthisraises.(教材P53)【詞塊積累】aParis-boundplane飛往巴黎的飛機beboundtodosth.一定會做某事；有義務(wù)做某事beboundfor….開往；飛往；駛往beboundupwithsth.與某事有密切關(guān)系beboundupinsth.忙于(專心于；熱衷于)某事gobeyondbounds超出范圍withinbounds在范圍內(nèi)【精品例句】ThetrainisboundforShanghai.這列火車開往上海。Heisboundupinhisworkwhichisboundupwiththewelfareofthecommunity.他忙于工作，這項工作與社區(qū)福利事業(yè)有密切聯(lián)系。ThistrainisboundfromShanghaitoNanjing.這列火車是從上海開往南京的。Whosaidthatmakingarobotsomuchlikeamanwasboundtocausetrouble?誰說造像人一樣的機器人是注定要惹出麻煩的？Heisboundtosucceedinhisenterprise.他在事業(yè)上一定會成功。Julie’sreadingisimprovinginleapsandbounds.朱莉的閱讀能力提高得很快。【高考鏈接】Solongasweholdfasttoouridealsandnevergiveup，wearebound______(achieve)success．(陜西卷)(toachieve)【考點訓(xùn)練】在空白處填入適當(dāng)內(nèi)容（一個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式We'dbettertakeaplane(thatis)bound_______China.(for)Wearebound_______(do)whatwecantohelpthedisabled.(todo)7.abusen.濫用；虐待；辱罵vt.濫用；虐待；辱罵【原句再現(xiàn)】Finally,theyworrythatsomeorganizationsmayabusethetechnologyforunethicalpurposes.(教材P53）【詞塊積累】abuseone'spower濫用某人的權(quán)利theabusedchildren受虐待的兒童alcohol/drugabuse酗酒/嗜毒scream/shoutabuse高聲謾罵/大聲辱罵childabuse虐待兒童socialabuse社會弊端【精品例句】Cindyhasadifficultlifeandisoftenabusedbyherstepmother.辛迪生活艱難，經(jīng)常遭到繼母的虐待。Whatwentonherewasanabuseofpower.這里所發(fā)生的事是一種濫用職權(quán)的行為。Heturnedroundanddirectedatorrentofabuseatme.他轉(zhuǎn)過身來沖我劈頭蓋臉地罵了一通。Allthechildrenhadbeenphysicallyandemotionallyabused.所有這些兒童的身心都受到了摧殘?！靖呖兼溄印縅anet___________(abuse)byherfathersinceshewaseleven.(山東卷)(had/hasbeenabused)【考點訓(xùn)練】在空白處填入適當(dāng)內(nèi)容（一個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式Heabused________(he)privilegesinactivitiesoutsidehisofficialcapacity.(his)8.advancevt&vi(使)進展；(使)進步；(尤指士兵)前進；向前移動；(時間)提前；(價格)上漲；預(yù)支(錢)；n.進步；進展【原句再現(xiàn)】Researchersinsistthatthescienceofcloningshouldbefurtherexploredandadvanced.(教材P53)【詞塊積累】advancedadj.先進的；高級的makegreatadvances取得很大進展technological/scientific/medicaladvances技術(shù)/科學(xué)/醫(yī)學(xué)上的進步inadvance(of)提前(.)；預(yù)先(--)advancewarning/planning/booking預(yù)先警告/計劃/訂購【精品例句】Thearmyadvancedacrosstheplain.軍隊前進穿過平原Wehaveadvancedgreatlyinourknowledgeoftheuniverse.我們對宇宙的認識取得了很大的進步Thisresearchhasdonemuchtoadvanceourunderstandingoflanguagelearning.這項研究非常有助于我們提高對語言學(xué)習(xí)的認識ThedateofthemeetingwasadvancedfromJuly10toJuly1.會議日期已從7月10日提早到7月日Wearewillingtoadvancethemoneytoyou.我們愿意把錢預(yù)支給你Namethreeadvancesinscienceandtechnologyalthistime.說出這段時間的三項科技進步Thankyouinadvance.先行致謝Wereceivednoadvancewarningofsmog.我們沒有收到霧霾預(yù)警【高考鏈接】Thismeetingroomisanon-smokingarea.Iwouldliketowarnyou_____advancethatifyousmokedhereyouwouldbefined.(湖北課改卷)(in)Thankstothe______technology,weliveinanageofbetteredcommunication.(北京卷)(advanced)【考點訓(xùn)練】在空白處填入適當(dāng)內(nèi)容（一個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式Whenstudentsweretoldmyrule______________advanceoftheclass,someofthemwerenothappy.(in)ShewaseducatedatBeijingUniversity,afterwhichshewentontohaveher_______(advanced)studyabroad.(advanced)9.insistvt.堅決要求;堅持認為【原句再現(xiàn)】Researchersinsistthatthescienceofcloningshouldbefurtherexploredandadvanced.(教材P53)【詞塊積累】insiston/upon(doing)sth.堅決要求(做)某事溫馨提示：在“insist＋that...”結(jié)構(gòu)中：※當(dāng)insist作“堅持主張，堅決要求”講時，其后的賓語從句用虛擬語氣，即從句謂語動詞用“should＋動詞原形”，should可以省略?！?dāng)insist作“堅持說，堅持認為”講時，其后的賓語從句用陳述語氣?！揪防洹縄insistonanimmediateanswer.我堅決要求立即答復(fù)。Heinsistedthattheproblem(should)bediscussedatthemeeting.他堅決要求在會議上討論這個問題。Heinsistedthathewasright.他堅持認為自己是對的。Heinsistedonhisdemand.他堅持他的要求。Sheinsistedonhermother'slivingwithher.她堅持要她母親和她住在一起。Sheinsistedonleavingatonce.她堅持立刻就走。【高考鏈接】Themaninsistedon_____(find)ataxiformeeventhoughItoldhimIlivednearby.(湖北卷)(finding)Themanagerinsistedonthework__________(do)intwohours.(山東卷)(beingdone)【考點訓(xùn)練】在空白處填入適當(dāng)內(nèi)容（一個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式Heinsisted_______walkingmetothestationtoseemeoff.(on/upon)Heinsistedthattheproblem_____________(discuss)atthemeeting.【(should)bediscussed)】10.contactn.聯(lián)系;聯(lián)絡(luò);交往;觸碰;接觸;社會關(guān)系;門路;熟人;vt.(用電話、信件等)聯(lián)絡(luò)(某人);使接觸;與…接觸【原句再現(xiàn)】Theycanbecausedbyseveraldifferentfactors,suchasvirusbeingcarriedintoanarea,orchangesinthewaypeoplelive,likemorepeoplelivinginanarea,whichincreasesthechancesofthemcomingintocontactwithabacteriaorvirus.(教材P58)【詞塊積累】makecontactwith＝getin/intocontactwith…=getintouchwith…與……取得聯(lián)系losecontactwith…=losetouchwith…與……失去聯(lián)系keep/stayincontactwith…=keep/stayintouchwith….與……保持聯(lián)系bein/outofcontactwith…=bein/outoftouchwith…與……有/沒有聯(lián)系【精品例句】Ihavemanagedtomakecontactwithanoldfriend.我設(shè)法與一位老朋友取得了聯(lián)系Inthepast,itwasalwayseasytogetajobifyouhadfriendsandcontacts.在過去，如果你有朋友和關(guān)系，找工作往往很容易Pleasecontactmebye-mailifyouareinterestedinthiskindofproducts.如果你有興趣，請發(fā)電子郵件與我聯(lián)系。Thepilotlostcontactwiththecontroltower.這個飛行員失去了與塔臺的聯(lián)系Losingtouch/contactwithrelativesisterrible.與親人失去聯(lián)系是可怕的Haveyoukeptincontactwithyourclassmatesaftergraduation?你畢業(yè)后和同學(xué)們還保持聯(lián)系嗎？I'velostcontactwithmostofmyschoolfriends.我已經(jīng)與大部分校友失去了聯(lián)系。Ihavemanagedtomakecontactwithanoldfriend.我設(shè)法與一位老朋友取得聯(lián)系【高考鏈接】Oneshouldget______contactwithothersratherthanonlysatisfyinghisorherdesire.(陜西卷)(in/into)【考點訓(xùn)練】在空白處填入適當(dāng)內(nèi)容（一個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式Inhiscontactothers，heneverforcespeopletoaccepthispointofview.(with)Weagreed(contact)againassoonaspossible.(tocontact)11.detailn.細節(jié)，詳情【原句再現(xiàn)】Manypeoplefearitcouldbethenextglobalepidemic,especiallyasscientistswhohavegoneintodetailstudyingtissuesamplesfromthebodiesofpeoplewhodiedofthe1918SpanishFluhaveprovedthatbirdfluisamodernadaptationofthatvirus.(教材P59)【詞塊積累】indetail詳細地inmoredetail更詳細地gointodetail(s)詳細敘述，逐一說明【精品例句】Pleasedescribeindetailwhatyousawonthespot.請詳細描述你在現(xiàn)場看到的一切Tellmemoredetailsaboutthejob.多告訴我一些關(guān)于這項工作的具體情況Ican’tgointodetailsnow;itwouldtaketoolong.我現(xiàn)在不能細說，太費時間了【高考鏈接】We’dbetterdiscusseverything___beforeweworkouttheplan.(江蘇卷)A.indetailB.ingeneralC.onpurposeD.ontime(A)【考點訓(xùn)練】在空白處填入適當(dāng)內(nèi)容（一個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式Shebegantotellmetheplot____greatdetail.(in)12.provevt.證明;證實；(用作系動詞)證明是;被發(fā)現(xiàn)是【原句再現(xiàn)】Manypeoplefearitcouldbethenextglobalepidemic,especiallyasscientistswhohavegoneintodetailstudyingtissuesamplesfromthebodiesofpeoplewhodiedofthe1918SpanishFluhaveprovedthatbirdfluisamodernadaptationofthatvirus.(教材P59)【詞塊積累】provesthtosb.向某人證明某事,此時不能說provesb.vesb/sth(tobe)+adj/n證明某人/某物是…prove+that/wh-從句…..證明….itisprovedthat…據(jù)證實/證明…;經(jīng)證實…..proveoneself(tosb.)（向某人）證明自己【精品例句】JustgivemeachanceandI’llproveittoyou.給我一個機會，我會證明給你看Theyputmeinprison,but,intheend,Iwasprovedinnocent.他們把我關(guān)進監(jiān)獄，但我最終被證明是清白的ThesestatisticsprovethatgatheringinformationistheprimaryusefortheInternet.這些統(tǒng)計數(shù)據(jù)證明網(wǎng)絡(luò)的主要用途是收集信息Thechallengeprovedhowdifficultitistodriveacrossadesertwithoutguidance.這個挑戰(zhàn)證明在沒有引導(dǎo)的情況下開車穿越沙漠是多么的困難WhenIfirststartedthisjob,IfeltIhadtoprovemyself.我剛開始干這份工作的時候，覺得必須證明一下自己的實力Heproved(tobe)anhonestfriend.事實表明他是一個誠實的朋友【高考鏈接】It_____(prove)thateatingvegetablesinchildhoodhelpstoprotectyouagainstseriousillnessesinlaterlife.(陜西卷)(hasbeenproved)【考點訓(xùn)練】翻譯下列句子事實證明了這本書非常成功(Thebookhasproved(tobe)verysuccessful.)他證明了自己的駕駛技術(shù)勝過世界冠軍(Heprovedhimself(tobe)abetterdriverthantheworldchampion.)13.infectvt.傳染；使感染【原句再現(xiàn)】Infectionrateswentupsteadily,andinthecourseoftheoutbreak,about8,000peoplewereinfectedoverninemonths.(教材P59)【詞塊積累】disinfectvt.為……消毒；給……殺菌infectiousadj.傳染性的infectionn.傳染；感染【精品例句】Thesevirusesaffectchildrenandarehighlyinfectious.這些病毒會侵襲兒童，而且具有很強的傳染性。Infectiousdiseasesarespreadingamongmanyofthefloodvictims.傳染病正在遭受洪災(zāi)的很多災(zāi)民中蔓延。Fliesandmosquitoesarecarriersofinfectiousdiseases.蒼蠅和蚊子是傳染病的傳播者?！靖呖兼溄印縒henIneeded_______(infect)thenursingbottles,Iwouldcomeheretousethemicrowaveoven.(江蘇卷)(disinfect)【考點訓(xùn)練】在空白處填入適當(dāng)內(nèi)容（一個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式Ear_______(infect)arecommoninpreschoolchildren.(of)14.breakout(戰(zhàn)爭、火災(zāi)、火山、疾病等)突然發(fā)生，爆發(fā)【原句再現(xiàn)】Somehundredyearslater,theGreatFluepidemicbrokeoutin1918,alsoknownastheSpanishFlu,killing50millionpeople.(教材P7)【詞塊積累】breakdown損壞；分解；(汽車)拋錨；（機械類）出現(xiàn)故障breakin非法闖入；插嘴，打斷breakinto破門而入，非法闖入；突然……起來breakoff打斷；折斷；中斷(說話)breakthrough沖突；突破breakup分解；分裂breakaway(fromsb./sth.)脫離；背叛；逃脫【精品例句】Johnbrokeawayandranoutside，determinednevertogotoanotherdance.約翰離開(舞伴)跑了出去，決定再也不參加任何舞會了Itwaswrongforhimtobreakawayfromallhisgoodfriends.他和他所有的好朋友決裂是錯誤的Theprisonerbrokeawayfromtheguards.犯人掙脫了看守Thefirebrokeoutduringtheday，andthereforealmostnoonewasinjured.火災(zāi)是在白天發(fā)生的，所以幾乎沒人受傷【高考鏈接】Thecomputersallbroke_____yesterdayafternoon.(湖南卷)(down)Wehadtobreak_____thehouseaswehadlostthekey.(陜西卷)(into)【考點訓(xùn)練】在空白處填入適當(dāng)內(nèi)容（一個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式Thehusbandandwifearealwaysquarrelingandtheirrelationsarebreaking____．(up)TheUnionwasconsistedofseveralcountries，oneofwhichbrokeaway______itlaterbecauseofconflicts.(from)●本單元重要詞組15.warmup使暖和；變暖和…theirbodiesstartedtowarmupontheirown.(教材P50)Theweatherhadwarmedup.16.makeup形成；構(gòu)成Thesemakeupnervecells,whichareconnectedbyelectricalimpulses.(教材P56)Womenmakesup56%ofthestudentnumbers.17.atone’sbest處在最佳狀態(tài)Ifyourbrainhasthecorrectfuel,itcanworkatitsbest.(教材P56)ThemostrewardingresultofdoingworkisthatIgettoknowwhenandwheretobeatmybest.18.cutdownonsth.削減；縮?。ǔ叽?，數(shù)目或數(shù)量）Onethingyoucandoistocutdownonjunkfood.(教材P57)Thedoctortoldhimtocutdownonhisdrinking.19.classify….as….將…..歸類為….；將…..界定為…..Eachdiseasecanonlyofficiallybeclassifiedasanepidemiconceacertainnumberofdeathshaveoccurredfromthedisease.(教材P58)Onlyelevenoftheseaccidentswereclassifiedasmajor.20.getthrough….度過，熬過（困難或不愉快時期）Familieswhohadonlyjustgotthroughthewarnowhadtoburytheirlovedoneswhohaddiedofdisease.(教材P59)Itishardtoseehowpeoplewillgetthroughthewinter.21.Getover從（不愉快或疾病中）恢復(fù)過來Theviruswasextremelyinfectiousandthesurvivalratewasaslowas30%insomeareas,indicatingthatveryfewpeoplegotoverit.