【名師原創(chuàng)】：Unit8 易混易錯點辨析

PAGE2/2【名師原創(chuàng)】：Unit8易混易錯點辨析●raise;rise【教材原句】SuetooksomepaperandapenintoJohnsy’sroomandbeganapendrawing,inanattempttoraiseJohnsy’sspirits.(教材P30)Iraisedmyheadforthelasttime,thenIsank.(教材P37)【辨析】兩者在意義和用法上都有區(qū)別。raise意思是“飼養(yǎng)，養(yǎng)育，撫養(yǎng)；舉起；提高；加薪”，后面須接賓語。rise是不及物動詞，意思是“增長；上升；上漲；升起；起床”，多指不受人為影響而自然上升。也可以作名詞?！纠涑尸F(xiàn)】Therehasbeenasharpriseinthenumberofpeopleoutofwork.失業(yè)人數(shù)急劇增長。Weareexpectingariseinfoodpricesthismonth.我們預(yù)計這個月食物價格會上漲。Theyarestickingoutforahigherpayrise.他們堅持要求更大幅度地提高工資。Sharepricesfellearlyonbutroseagainlateintheday.那天股票價格起先跌了，臨近收盤時又漲了。Thegraphshowshowhousepriceshaverisensincethe1980s.此圖表明了自20世紀(jì)80年代以來房價上漲的情況。Ourcampaign'smainpurposeistoraisemoney.我們這次活動的主要目的是募款。Thearticleraiseddoubtsabouthoweffectivethenewdrugreallywas.這篇文章對這種新藥的實效有多大提出了疑問。Heraisedonearmandthentheother.他先舉起一只手，然后舉起另一只。I'veneverheardhimevenraisehisvoice.我甚至從沒聽到他提高過嗓門兒。Whenthegateisraised,thewatercanflowfreely.閘門提起時水就可以暢流?！究键c過關(guān)】根據(jù)rise和raise的用法,用其適當(dāng)形式填空1.She_______hereyesfromherworkthen.2.Whenwaterlevels_______,floodingresults.3.Weholdadanceeveryyearto______moneyforcharity.4.Deathratesfromheartdisease_______considerablyinrecentyears.5.Nowadays,thebook_______manyimportantquestions.6.Pricesareexpectedto_______evenhigherthisyear.7._______animalswasonlysecondarytootherformsoffarming.8._______unemploymentisapoliticaltimebombforthegovernment.9.Bothofthem_______intheSouth.10.Houseprices_______fivepercentlastyear.【參考答案】1.raised;2.rise;3.raise;4.haverisen;5.raises;6.rise;7.Raising;8.Rising;9.wereraised;10.rose●attempttodosth.;managetodosth.【教材原句】SuetooksomepaperandapenintoJohnsy’sroomandbeganapendrawing,inanattempttoraiseJohnsy’sspirits.(教材P30)【辨析】兩個詞組都可表示“設(shè)法做”之意，均可接動詞不定式作賓語。但表示的含義有區(qū)別。attempttodosth.“努力/試圖/設(shè)法做某事”，但未必一定會能成功，只強調(diào)努力的過程，對其結(jié)果無限制,所做之事不一定有困難,相當(dāng)于try/doone’sbesttodosth.或trytodosth.是比較正式的書面用語（try用法更普遍，更口語化）。attempt也可以做名詞，意思是“嘗試，努力”。managetodosth.“設(shè)法做成某事”，強調(diào)所做事情的結(jié)果，相當(dāng)于succeedindoingsth.或besuccessfulindoingsth.【例句呈現(xiàn)】Iamattemptingtofinishmyhomework.我正努力完成我的家庭作業(yè)。Iattemptnottoconvincemyselfthatshedoesn'tlovemeanymore.

我盡量不讓自己相信她不再愛我了。

Hedidn’tattempttodoit.

他不肯努力去干

pleaseattempttofinishthisworkinthirtyminutes.

請盡量在30分鐘完成這項工作。

Imanagedtogetincontactwiththelady,who’sinchargeofthisprojectinthecompany.

我成功地同那家公司負責(zé)這個項目的女士取得了聯(lián)系。Hemanagedtosaveherintime.

他設(shè)法及時挽救了她.Heattempted

to

opentheboxwithaknife.他試圖用刀子打開箱子。Timegiventousdefineshowlongwewillstaywithourfamilies,howmanygoodthingswewillmanagetodo,andhowmuchinterestingthingswewillseeandlearn.時間決定了我們能與家人廝守多久，我們能完成多少美妙的事情，以及我們能看到聽到多少有趣的事情。Itshouldbepossibleformostpeopletomanagetodoit.大多數(shù)人應(yīng)該都能做到?！究键c過關(guān)】根據(jù)attempttodosth.;managetodosth.用法用其適當(dāng)形式填空1.He______toclimbthetree,buthecouldnot.

2.Ifyoudon't______todoeverything,itdoesn'tmatter.Moveanyincompletetasksfromtodayontotomorrow'slist.3.Iseewhatyoumean,butifyou_______todoit,youwon’tregret.4.Fantastic!HodoesBeijingMunicipalGovernment______todoit?5.Howdidyou_______todoitwithouthelp?6.Howonearthdidthey_______todothat?7.Ifyoucan________todoallthree,you'llraiseyourintelligencebyleapsandbounds.8.Howdoyou________todosuchathing?9.Ifeelthesameway.Butifweinsistonspeaking,wecan_______todoit.10.Althoughyoumayfail,whenyoustarttoraceforanewteam,you______tobesuccessfulassoonaspossible.【參考答案】1.attempted;2.manage;3.attempt;4.manage;5.manage;6.manage;7.manage;8.manage;9.manage;10.attempt●remain;stay【教材原句】Oneleafremainedonthevine,bravelyholdingoninthewindandrain.(教材P31)【辨析】兩者都有“（系動詞）保持，仍然是；停留”的意思，這時兩者可以換用，但其它意義和用法有區(qū)別。remain意思是“保持，仍然是；遺留，剩下；停留，逗留；留待，尚待”，常構(gòu)成以下結(jié)構(gòu)：=1\*GB3①remain+adj.=stay+adj.保持….=2\*GB3②remain+n=stay+n仍然是…..=3\*GB3③remain+prep.+地點=stay+prep.+地點待在某地，但是，可以說stay(at)home，不能說remainathome,只能用remainhome，去掉at,兩詞組可換用。=4\*GB3④sth.remaintobedone某事尚待做=5\*GB3⑤itremaintobeseen+wh-從句…..有待觀察/看/尚待定論=6\*GB3⑥thereremains….尚有…..remain可以做名詞，意思是“遺跡，殘留物”stay意思是“保持，仍然是；停留，逗留；留宿，暫住”，常構(gòu)成以下結(jié)構(gòu)：=1\*GB3①stayfordinner留下來吃飯=2\*GB3②stayathome待在家里=3\*GB3③stayat/inahotel住旅館=4\*GB3④staythenight=stayovernight=stayover過夜=5\*GB3⑤stayaway走開，不打擾=6\*GB3⑥stayin=stay(at)home待在家里，不外出=7\*GB3⑦stayon留下來繼續(xù)（工作，學(xué)習(xí)）=8\*GB3⑧stayout待在戶外，不回家=9\*GB3⑨stayoutof….避開，遠離，不介入=10\*GB3⑩stayup熬夜stay也可以作名詞，表示“停留，暫住”等?！纠涑尸F(xiàn)】Mostofthehouseremainsintactevenaftertwohundredyears.雖然過了兩百年，這房子的大部分還保持完好。Thetemperatureremainedconstantwhilepressurewasavariableintheexperiment.做這實驗時溫度保持不變，但壓力可變。Itremainstobeseenwhetherhisprojectwillfly.他的計劃能否成功尚需拭目以待。Thediseaseoftenremainsundetectedformanyyears.這種疾病經(jīng)常潛伏多年而不被察覺。Thereremainstheproblemoffinance.財政問題仍然存在。Itremainstobeseenwhetherornotthisideacanbeputintopractice.這一想法能否付諸實踐還有待于觀察。WewentontoParisandstayed/remainedthereelevendays.我們接著去了巴黎，在那里停留了十一天。Westayed/remainedinavillagewheretimehasstoodstill.我們待在一個時間似乎凝滯了的村子里。Shestayedathome,afraidtoshowherface.她待在家里，不敢露面。Westayedupallnight,settingtheworldtorights.我們一夜沒睡，談?wù)撝绾握仁澜?。Iwantyoutostayawayfrommydaughter.我要你離我女兒遠遠的。Hisparentswon'tallowhimtostayoutlate.他的父母不會允許他在外待得很晚。【考點過關(guān)】用remain,stay的適當(dāng)形式填空1.She_______homewhilethechildrenwereyoung.2.IwenttoNingxiaand_______thereforoneyear.3.Wepromised________friendsforever.4.Wemust________competitiveinthecompetitivesociety.5.I________onthejobforfivemonthswhentheyleft.6.Birds’singingissometimesawarningtootherbirds_______away.7.Youshouldleavethosenaughtyboys_______outoftrouble.8.Lastmonth,Tomwrotetwoarticlesduringhisshort_______inhospital.9.Sofarmanyofhissongs_______popular.10.Weweretold________inourseatsmeanwhilewithourseatbeltsfastened.11.Ineverseewhathasbeendone;Ionlyseewhat_______tobedone.12.It________tobeseenwhetheryouareright.13.There________onesignificantproblemnow.14.Please_______calmwhenyoumeetwithsomedifficulties.15.Youshould________quietwhensomeoneismakingaspeech.【參考答案】1.stayed/remained;2.stayed/remained;3.tostay/remain;4.stay/remain;5.Stayed;6.tostay;7.tostay;8.stay;9.haveremained/stayed;10.toremain/stay;11.remains;12.remains;13.remains;14.remain/stay;15.stay/remain●dependon/upon;relyon/upon【教材原句】Conseilhadtokeepmeup,andourpreservationdependedonhimalone.(教材P36)【辨析】兩者都是“依靠，依賴”的意思，但用法上某些時候有區(qū)別。depend表示“依靠，依賴，信賴”，常構(gòu)成詞組dependon/upon，表示“指望，取決于，由……決定”。在交際用語中，要表示“那得看情況或視情況而定”時，一般只用depend,不用rely,即It/That(all)depends.那得看情況。rely常構(gòu)成詞組relyon/upon，表示“取決于，由…決定”。溫馨提示：=1\*GB3①dependon/uponsb./sth.todosth.=relyon/uoponsb./sthtodosth.依賴/依靠/指望….做某事=2\*GB3②dependon/uponsb./sth.doingsth.=relyon/uponsb./sthdoingsth.依賴/依靠/指望….做某事=3\*GB3③dependon/upon….for….=relyon/upon….for….依靠….來….【例句呈現(xiàn)】Wedependonenergytodomanythingsinourdailylives.在日常生活中，我們做很多事都離不開能源。Ifourparentsdoeverythingforuschildren,wewon’tlearntodependonourselves.如果父母替我們這些孩子做所有的事情，我們就學(xué)不會獨立。Wedependonhimfinishingthejobthisweekend.我們指望他這個周末能完成工作。Dependuponit.Weshallsolvetheproblematlast.請相信，我們最終會解決這個問題。YoucandependonJane-shealwayskeepsherpromises.你可以信賴簡，她總是信守諾言。Thefutureofspaceresearchdependsonhowmuchmoneywehave.太空研究的未來取決于我們的經(jīng)濟實力。Thejourneytakesabouttwohours,dependingontraffic.旅途大約需要兩小時，這取決于交通狀況--Howlongareyoustaying?你會待多久?--Idon'tnow.Itdepends.我不知道，那得看情況，Irelyonyouforgoodadvice.我靠你來給我好建議。Thewisewillnotrelyonmedicineforkeepingtheirhealth.明智的人不依賴藥物來保持健康。Thesedays,werelyheavilyoncomputerstoorganizeourwork.現(xiàn)在，我們在很大程度上依賴電腦來安排工作。Youmayrelyonhimcomingontime.你放心，他肯定會按時來的。【考點過關(guān)】用depend或rely填空1.--Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?--It______.Iftimepermits,ImaygotoShanghaiwithmyfriends.2.Don'talwaysaskotherstohelpyou.Youshouldlearnto_______onyourself3.Alllivingthings________onthesunfortheirgrowth.4.Didyoustill________onyourparents?5.Everything_______ontheweathertomorrow.6.Children_______ontheirparentsforfoodandclothing.7.Itall_____onwhethershelikesthebossornot.8.Hissuccess______chieflyonhimself．9.Whetherthegamewillbeplayed______ontheweather．10.Thedevelopmentofthings______fundamentallyoninternalcauses．【參考答案】1.depends;2.depend/rely;3.depend/rely;4.depend/rely;5.depends/relies;6.depend/rely;7.depends/relies;8.depends/relies;9.depends/relies;10.depends/relies●seem;appear【教材原句】Itseemedtomeasifacryansweredhim.(教材P37)Theblowproducedasoundofmetal;and,incrediblethoughitmaybe,itseemedasifitwasmadeofmetalplates.(教材P37)Daybreakappeared.(教材P37)Somemomentsafter,eightstrongmen,theirfacescovered,appearednoiselessly,anddrewusdownintotheirincrediblemachine.(教材P37)ButifHamletappearstobewinning,I’llpretendtodrinktohishealthandI’llpoisonhiswine.(教材P44)【辨析】兩者都有“看起來（好像、似乎…）”的意思，一般可以換用，但在個別殊結(jié)構(gòu)用上的用法上有一定的區(qū)別。seem側(cè)重指根據(jù)某種跡象作出的推斷,也不一定是事實，常用于以下機構(gòu)中：=1\*GB3①seem+n/adj.似乎/好像….=2\*GB3②seemtobe/todosth.好像是/做某事=3\*GB3③itseemsthat從句好像….=4\*GB3④seemlike…..看起來像….=5\*GB3⑤itseemsasif/though…..看起來好像…….=6\*GB3⑥thereseemtobe….好像有…..appear強調(diào)自身表現(xiàn)出,流露出；appear指外表給人的印象,可能是真象也可能是假象，不確定性更大一些，常用于以下結(jié)構(gòu)或詞組中：=1\*GB3①appear+n/adj.似乎/好像…..=2\*GB3②appeartobe/todosth.好像是/做某事=3\*GB3③itappearsthat從句好像….=4\*GB3④whatappearstobe…看起來像….的東西=5\*GB3⑤thereappearstobe….似乎/好像有……=6\*GB3⑥appearoutofnowhere突然冒出來=7\*GB3⑦appearovernight一夜之間出現(xiàn)（反義：disappearovernight）溫馨提示：=1\*GB3①在seemlike….和itseemsasif/though…..結(jié)構(gòu)中，一般不能換成appear=2\*GB3②appear表示“出現(xiàn)”時，不可與seem換用【例句呈現(xiàn)】Onedayastrangerappearedonmydoorstep.一天，一個陌生人出現(xiàn)在我家門前。Shetriedhardtoappear/seem(tobe)calmattheinterview.面試時她努力讓自己顯得鎮(zhèn)靜。There’sevidencethatpeoplewhohaveapurposeinlifeappear/seemtodobetter.有證據(jù)顯示有生活目標(biāo)的人似乎表現(xiàn)得更加出色。Itseemedlikeagoodidea.這主意好像不錯。Thetheorywithoutpracticeseems/appearstobethecarswithoutmotors.沒有實踐的理論就像沒有引擎的汽車。Itseemsasiftheydidn’tcareaboutHenry’sfeelingsatall.他們似乎毫不在乎亨利的感受。Itseemed/appearedthathewaslying.他似乎在撒謊。Everyoneinthepictureseems/appearstohaveputonsomeweight,don’tthey?照片中每個人好像胖了，是不是？Hedoesn’tseem/appeartobehappy.他看起來不高興。Sheseemed/appearedtohavecaughtacold.她好像感冒了。【考點過關(guān)】用appear,seem的適當(dāng)形式填空1.He_______tohavetraveledalot.2.He________tobeverytirednow.3.He________tobeagentleman–hewaswearingasuit,notlikeathiefatall.4.It_______asifhedidn’tloveheratallatthattime.5.It_________tomethatworkingexperienceismoreimportantthanadegree.6.It________thathehadatasteformusic.7.There________tobesomedisagreementbetweenhiswordsandactionsatpresent.8.It_______likerainnow.【參考答案】1.seems/appears;2.seems/appears;3.appeared/seemed;4.seemed;5.seems/appears;6.appeared/seemed;7.seems/appears;8.seems●realize;cometrue【教材原句】Hardlyalargemeal,butitmademerealizejusthowhungryIwas.(教材P40)【辨析】兩者都有“實現(xiàn)”的意思，但用法有區(qū)別。realizevt.意思是=1\*GB3①“實現(xiàn)，使…..成為現(xiàn)實”=2\*GB3②“認識到，意識到”（通常不用于進行時態(tài)）。cometrue是系表結(jié)構(gòu),無被動語態(tài),句型結(jié)構(gòu)為：sth.come(s)true，這里的come為系動詞，表示“變成”的意思。【例句呈現(xiàn)】Thesepredictionswillcometrueiftechnologycontinuestodevelop.如果科技不斷發(fā)展，這些預(yù)言將會成真。Hisdreamwillcometruesoonerorlater.他的理想遲早會實現(xiàn)。Herwishtobecomeadoctorhascometrue.她想當(dāng)醫(yī)生的愿望實現(xiàn)了。Allourdreamscancometrueifwehavethecouragetopursuethem.只要有勇氣去追求，一切夢想皆可成真。Peoplethinkalltheyneedtodoisendureonecrazy,intense,job-freecreativeburstandtheirdreamswillcometrue.人們認為他們所需要做的事是忍耐一個瘋狂，強烈的，無責(zé)任的創(chuàng)意突發(fā)而他們的夢想將成真。MydreamofgettingintoBeijinguniversityhascometrue.去北京大學(xué)讀書讓我的夢想成真。ThemomentIsawher,Irealizedsomethingwaswrong.我一看到她，就覺得不太對勁。Idon'tthinkyourealizehowimportantthisistoher.我認為你沒有意識到這對她是多么重要。Thesituationwasmorecomplicatedthantheyhadatfirstrealized.形勢比他們最初意識到的更為復(fù)雜。Theymanagedtoleavewithoutanyofusrealizing.我們誰也沒注意，他們悄悄走了。Onlylaterdidsherealizehermistake.只是到了后來她才意識到自己的錯誤。Thoseareourhopes;wearestartingthisclinicaltrialtoinvestigatewhetherthosehopeswillberealized.那些就是我們的希望；我們正在開展這些臨床試驗以調(diào)查那些希望是否可以實現(xiàn)。Varioustextiletechniqueswillbeexploredtorealizedesignpossibilities.將嘗試和探索紡織技巧來把這些設(shè)計變?yōu)楝F(xiàn)實。Doyourealizetheimportanceofthisquestion?你意識到這個問題的重要性嗎?Onlythendidherealizethathehadbeenwrong.直到這時他才知道他錯了.【考點過關(guān)】用cometrue或realize的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Thejoblesscanonlyhopethatsuchpredictionswill______.2.Everyminuteyouaremakingallyourdreams______!3.Whatdreamswouldyouliketosee________?4.DidTom’spredictionsaboutthegulfecosystem_______?5.Assoonaswe_______somethingwaswrong,wemovedthechildrenaway.6.Peopledon't_______howseriousthisrecessionhasactuallybeen.7.Therewasacheerwhenit________thateveryonewassafelyback.8.She_________herambitionofbecomingaprofessionalsingeratlast.9.Ittakespatienceforhumansto______theirdreams10.Itcannot________withouttechnologicalinnovation.【參考答案】1.cometrue/berealized;2.cometrue/realized;3.cometrue/realized;4.cometrue;5.realized;6.realize;7.cametrue/wasrealized;8.realized;9.realize;10.cometrue/realize●travel;journey;trip;tour【教材原句】Histravelswerethebasisforhisworksofmoret