暑假自學(xué)課2023年小學(xué)英語(yǔ)小升初專(zhuān)項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)-第6講-名詞專(zhuān)項(xiàng)人教PEP版（教師版）

【暑期自學(xué)課】小升初學(xué)科教師輔導(dǎo)教案人教PEP版【暑期自學(xué)課】小升初學(xué)科教師輔導(dǎo)教案人教PEP版專(zhuān)項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)教師版復(fù)習(xí)內(nèi)容名詞專(zhuān)項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)指引理解名詞的定義；能夠熟練掌握名詞的分類(lèi)及用法；熟悉名詞的考點(diǎn)。入門(mén)測(cè)一、單選題(

)1．Theylooklike______.A．horse B．cow C．mules D．goat(

)2．Ridingabikecanbedangerous.Youmustweara_________toprotectyourhead.A．bottle B．helmet C．bandage D．belt(

)3．—What’syourfavoriteholiday?—Myfavoriteholidayis______.Newyear’sDay B．tabletennis C．a(chǎn)pples D．icbook(

)4．Myfavorite______istheDragonBoatFestival.Icaneatricedumplings.A．date B．holiday C．holidays D．month(

)5．TheyhavecolourfulChristmastreeson______.Christmas B．NewYear’sDay C．Children’sDay D．Women’sDay二、用單詞正確形式填空6．Iatetwo______withbutterandjamyesterdaymorning.(sandwich)7．Theylooklike______(dog).8．We_______(live)inthetownwhenwewere_______(child).9．Howmany________(city)arethereinChina?10．Wehavesome______(goose)inthelake.參考答案：15．CBABA6．sandwiches7．dogs8．livedchildren9．cities10．geese內(nèi)容回顧名詞專(zhuān)項(xiàng)理解名詞的定義；能夠熟練掌握名詞的分類(lèi)及用法；熟悉名詞的考點(diǎn)?；?dòng)精講名詞名詞的定義詞的分類(lèi)定義:名詞表示人、動(dòng)物、地點(diǎn)、物品以及抽象概念的詞。一般在句子中作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)等。抽象概念物品地點(diǎn)shop商店library圖書(shū)館zoo動(dòng)物園pen鋼筆抽象概念物品地點(diǎn)shop商店library圖書(shū)館zoo動(dòng)物園pen鋼筆pencil鉛筆bus公共汽車(chē)health健康life生活wish愿望人teacher老師girl女孩dancer舞者動(dòng)物dog狗lion獅子tiger老虎名詞的分類(lèi)詞的分類(lèi)人名：Sarah、Mike、John.名詞的分類(lèi)詞的分類(lèi)專(zhuān)有名詞國(guó)家：China、America.第一個(gè)字母須大寫(xiě),城市：Beijing、NewYork.the等虛詞不用星期：Monday、Tuesday.名詞月份：July、February節(jié)日：theSpringFestival、Christmas建筑：theGreatWall.街道：TheFifthAvenue.（第五大道）個(gè)體名詞:表示單個(gè)人或事物的名詞,如pen,dog.普通名詞集體名詞:表示一群人或一些事物的名詞,如class.物質(zhì)名詞:表示無(wú)法分為個(gè)體的物質(zhì),如water.抽象名詞:表示動(dòng)作、狀態(tài)、品質(zhì)、情況等抽象概念.如health.名詞的數(shù)名詞的數(shù)詞的分類(lèi)單數(shù)名詞：可以與a/an連用，表示數(shù)量1。 可數(shù)名詞數(shù)量為1規(guī)則名詞變復(fù)數(shù)可以一個(gè)一個(gè)1.一般情況，詞尾+s如人、動(dòng)物、植物，有具體形狀的事物等。數(shù)出來(lái)的名詞cap→caps,team→teams,pen→pens如人、動(dòng)物、植物，有具體形狀的事物等。2.詞尾是s、x、sh、ch的詞，詞尾+es.bus→buses,fox→foxes,dish→dishes復(fù)數(shù)名詞：3.輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的詞,把y變?yōu)閕,再加es數(shù)量大于1city→cities,baby→babies4.詞尾是o的詞,有生命+es，無(wú)生命+s.名詞（構(gòu)成形式）potato→potatoes,tomato→tomatoes,名詞zoo→zoos,photo→photos5.部分詞尾是f或fe的詞,變f或fe為v,+esleaf→leaves,knife→knives,giraffe→giraffes長(zhǎng)頸鹿不規(guī)則名詞變復(fù)數(shù)1.改變中間元音man→men,woman→women,foot→feet 2.詞尾加en或renox→oxen,child→children3.單復(fù)數(shù)同形deer→deer,sheep→sheep,Chinese→Chinese1.沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)形式,作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)形式。Thereissomewaterinthecup. 不可數(shù)名詞2.不可數(shù)名詞前不能用a/an,但可以用the. 不能一個(gè)一個(gè)Thecandytastesgood.數(shù)出來(lái)的名詞。 3.一類(lèi)不可數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù).如水、牛奶等。Fruitisgoodforyou.如水、牛奶等。兩類(lèi)以上不可數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù).知識(shí)補(bǔ)充知識(shí)補(bǔ)充表示不可數(shù)名詞數(shù)量多少時(shí)，一般用some、any、no、much、alittle、little、alotof等修飾somewater一些水a(chǎn)lotofmilk很多牛奶不可數(shù)名詞量的變化 表示數(shù)量為“1”時(shí)，a/an+量詞+of+不可數(shù)名詞apieceofbread一片面包 aglassofwater一杯水 表示“多個(gè)”數(shù)量時(shí)，將量詞變復(fù)數(shù)twopiecesofbread兩片面包 threecupsoftea三杯茶 常見(jiàn)不可數(shù)名詞歸類(lèi)表示液體:water水milk牛奶juice果汁tea茶jam果醬coffee咖啡beer啤酒cream奶油oil油表示食品:bread面包food食物fish魚(yú)肉steak牛排fruit水果表示自然現(xiàn)象:weather天氣wind風(fēng)rain雨snow雪抽象概念:advice主意death死亡beauty美麗courage勇氣damage損害fear擔(dān)心experience經(jīng)驗(yàn)hope希望knowledge知識(shí)age年齡work工作help幫助物質(zhì)名詞:paper紙cloth布glass玻璃goldair空氣dust塵土wood木頭silver銀其他:art藝術(shù)music音樂(lè)information信息homework作業(yè)money錢(qián)camping露營(yíng)luggage行李baggage行李furniture家具注意:idea、plan、thought為可數(shù)名詞 名詞所有格詞的分類(lèi)名詞所有格詞的分類(lèi)名詞中表示所有關(guān)系的形式叫名詞所有格，表示的是一種“所屬”關(guān)系，譯為“xx的”多用于有生命的事物1.普通名詞，詞尾加“s”John'ssister,theboy'spencil's格2.詞尾是s的名詞，詞尾加“’”theteachers’book,thekids’crayons3.兩個(gè)人分別擁有某物時(shí),要在每個(gè)人名字后加“’s”Mike'sandJohn'srooms.(邁克的房間和約翰的房間,兩間房)名詞所有格4.兩個(gè)人共同擁有某物時(shí),只在最后的名字后加“'s名詞所有格MikeandJohn'sroom.(邁克和約翰共同的房間,一間房)5.在表示店鋪、教學(xué)等或某人的家時(shí),所有格“'s”通常不出現(xiàn)它所修飾的飾的名詞thebarber's理發(fā)店 theGreens'格林家多用于無(wú)生命的事物(名詞+of+名詞)thefirstlessonofthisterm這學(xué)期的第一課of格有時(shí)也用于有生命的事物aphotoofanoldwomen一張老太太的照片【鞏固訓(xùn)練】一、單選題(

)1．Wow!Somany_______.A．water B．drinks C．drink(

)2．—Whosekiteisthis?—It’s_________.A．Mike’s B．Sarah C．MikeandSarah(

)3．Greenisherfavourite______.A．coloured B．colourful C．colour(

)4．Lookatthe______.It’sten______.A．clock;clock B．clock;o’clock C．o’clock;clock二、選詞/短語(yǔ)填空5．—Whoseumbrellaisthis?

(選擇正確的字母序號(hào)。)—It’s_____.(A．Lily/B．Lily’s)三、看圖完成句子6．Ihaveawhitec_______.

7．Thel_______isnexttothepark.8．Theyareinthek_______.9．Howmucharethet________?10．Sheiswritingas_______.

11．—WhatdoyouhaveonT_______?

—Wehavemaths,EnglishandPE.四、補(bǔ)全句子12．Todayismy_______(12)birthday.Becauseofmybirthday,Ilike_______(11月)best.13．P_______(人們)alwaysliketotravelonholidays.參考答案：1．B2．A3．C4．B5．B6．coat/oat7．library/ibrary8．kitchen/itchen9．tomatoes/omatoes10．story/tory11．Thursday12．twelfthNovember13．People/eople真題銜接一、單選題(

)1．（2023春·四年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）Ilike_______and_______verymuch.A．carrots;tomatoes B．carrots;tomatos C．carrotes;tomatoes(

)2．（2023春·四年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）—Howmany_________arethereonthefarm?—Twenty.A．goat B．pants C．sheep(

)3．（2023春·統(tǒng)考小升初真題）Letmecount.Therearesevennew_____inmyschoolbag.A．pen B．books C．ruler(

)4．（2023春·六年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）—Whatdidyouseeonthatfarm,Amy?—Some_____.Theywereverycute.A．sheep B．horse C．mule D．cow(

)5．（2023秋·六年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）Cowslove_______.A．grass B．bamboo C．bananas D．peaches(

)6．（2023秋·六年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）Thereisnot______inthefridge.A．manyfood B．muchfood C．muchfoods(

)7．（2023秋·六年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）Thosearethe________books.A．teacher’ B．teachers’ C．teachers’s(

)8．（2023秋·六年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）We’llhavedinneratyour______home.A．grandparentB．grandparentsC．grandparents’D．grandparents’s(

)9．（2023秋·六年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）Happy______Day!Herearesomeflowers_____you.Teacher’s;toB．Teachers’;for C．Teachers;to D．Teacher’s;for(

)10．（2023秋·六年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）Weoftenhaveabigfamilydinnerat______.theDragonBoatFestival B．theSpringFestival C．theMidAutumnFestival D．Teachers’Day(

)11．（2023秋·六年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）—Canyoutellmeabout_______?—Sure.It’sonDecember25th.Halloween B．ChristmasDayC．TheSpringFestival D．Thanksgiving(

)12．（2023秋·六年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）Thereareaboutfiftythousand________.A．peoples B．peoplese C．people(

)13．（2023秋·六年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）Aretheyfrom______?A．Australian B．English C．American D．Canada(

)14．（2023秋·六年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）Therewillbealight_____inGuiyang.A．rain B．rainy C．snowy(

)15．（2023秋·六年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）Hewantstobea_____.A．sing B．singing C．singer二、用單詞正確形式填空16．（2023秋·六年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）Theboyisgoingtobea________(sing)oneday.17．（2023秋·六年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）Jack’sfatherisa________(work).18．（2023秋·六年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）Heisan_______(act),andhisfilmsmakepeoplelaugh.19．（2023春·六年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）Mybrotherisataxi_____(drive).20．（2023春·六年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）ThesebooksareaboutYuGongandhis__________(family).Wecanlearnalotfrom__________(they).21．（2023春·六年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）There_____(be)apartyof_____(child)Dayatschoolnextweek.22．（2023春·六年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）YesterdaywasMarchtheeighth.Itwas____(woman)Day.23．（2023春·六年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）Nanjingismany_____(visit)favouritec_____.24．（2023春·六年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）—_______(who)shirtisthis?

—It’s_______(Ben).25．（2023春·六年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）Howmany_______(sheep)arethereinthefarm?26．（2023春·六年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）Wouldyoupleasegivemesome______(water)?三、補(bǔ)全句子27．（2023秋·六年級(jí)?？计谀〨randparentswillgivechildrensomel______m______duringtheSpringFestival.

28．（2023秋·六年級(jí)?？计谀㎜ookatthelovelysheep.Itiseatingg______.29．（2023春·六年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）Please______onyours______.Theyaresoft.

30．（2023春·六年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）—_______bookisthat?—It’s_______(Mom).31．（2023春·六年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）Itis______________(他父親)birthdaytoday.32．（2023春·六年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）What’sin______(十月)?33．（2023春·六年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）—What’syourfavorite______(月份)?—______(四月).34．（2023秋·六年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期中）—What’sthem______withyou?—Ifeeli______.35．（2023春·六年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）“Don’trunonthe_____(馬路),it’snot_____(safe).”Billy’smumsaidto_____(he).36．（2023春·六年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）Idriveabus.I’mabus______.四、選出錯(cuò)誤選項(xiàng)并改正()37．（2023春·六年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）Throwisakindofsportatthesportsmeeting.______A

B

C()38．（2023春·六年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）Drinkingtoomuchcolaisbadforyourhealthy._______A

B

C()39．（2023春·六年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）Heisagoodbasketballplay.________

A

B

C()40．（2023春·六年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）Fruitandvegetablesaregoodforourhealthy._______A

B

C參考答案：1．A2．C3．B4．A5．A6．B7．B8．C9．B10．B11．B12．C13．D14．A15．C16．singer17．worker18．a(chǎn)ctor19．driver20．familythem21．willbe/isgoingtobeChildren’s22．Women’s23．visitors’city/ity24．WhoseBen’s25．sheep26．water27．lucky/uckymoney/oney28．grass/rass29．putslippers/lippers30．WhoseMom’s31．hisfather’s32．October33．monthApril34．matter/atterill/ll35．roadsafehim36．driver37．AThrowing38．Chealth39．Cplayer40．Chealth模擬測(cè)試一、單選題(

)1．（2023春·小升初真題）Iamhungry.I’dlikesome_____.A．rice B．rices C．soups(

)2．（2023春·小升初真題）Let’s________.A．todohomework B．dohomework C．dohomeworks(

)3．（2023春·六年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）Iwanttwo_____oftea.A．cups B．bottle C．plates(

)4．（2023春·?？夹∩跽骖}）MybestfriendLisaalwayshas_______totellme.A．somegoodpiecesofnews B．somepiecesofgoodnewsC．somegoodpieceofnews D．somepieceofgoodnews(

)5．（2023秋·六年級(jí)專(zhuān)題練習(xí)）Igetmany_____onChildren’sDay.A．gift B．gifts C．a(chǎn)gift D．a(chǎn)gifts(

)6．（2023秋·六年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）Thereareafew______onmyuncle’sfarm.A．duck B．sheep C．pig(

)7．（2023春·小升初真題）—Isthisyourcoat?—No.It’s_______.A．Ella B．Ella’s C．new D．old(

)8．（2023春·小升初真題）______carisnew.Mengmeng’sB．Mengmeng C．She D．She’s(

)9．（2023秋·六年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）Itisacountry.ItisfamousfortheCNTowerandmapleleaves.PeopletherespeakEnglishandFrench.Torontoisabigcitythere.Thecountryis______.A． B． C．(

)10．（2023秋·六年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）Therewillbe__________inBeijing.A．windy B．cloudy C．a(chǎn)gentlewind(

)11．（2023秋·六年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）Thatismyfavourite_______.A．say B．says C．saying二、選擇正確圖片/詞句(

)12．（2023秋·六年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）ShewasaUKwriterwhowasborninEngland.ShewastheauthorofHarryPotterbooks.Lotsofchildrenfromdifferentcountrieslikeherbooksverymuch.Thisis______.A． B． C．三、選詞/短語(yǔ)填空（2023